When discussing medical injuries in Chinese, you'll often encounter specific vocabulary. 烧伤 (shāoshāng) directly translates to "burn" and is used as a verb. It's a common term in everyday conversation and medical contexts to describe the act of burning or being burned.
You might hear it in phrases like "他烧伤了手" (Tā shāoshāng le shǒu) meaning "He burned his hand." This word is crucial for understanding and communicating about common accidents and injuries.
烧伤 در ۳۰ ثانیه
- 烧伤 means 'to burn' (an injury).
- It refers to burns from fire, heat, or chemicals.
- Commonly used when talking about skin injuries.
نکته جالب
The character '烧' (shāo) depicts a hand holding a torch over a cooking pot, illustrating the act of heating or burning. '伤' (shāng) shows a person injured by a weapon, representing harm or injury.
مثالها بر اساس سطح
他不小心被开水烧伤了手臂。
He accidentally burned his arm with boiling water.
消防员进入火场，发现有几名受害者烧伤严重。
Firefighters entered the burning building and found several victims with severe burns.
这名厨师在工作中经常会不慎烧伤。
This chef often accidentally gets burned at work.
虽然只是轻微烧伤，但她还是觉得很疼。
Even though it was only a minor burn, she still felt a lot of pain.
医生建议烧伤患者避免阳光直射。
Doctors advise burn patients to avoid direct sunlight.
他因为玩火而烧伤了手指。
He burned his finger because he was playing with fire.
烫伤和烧伤都属于热伤害。
Scalds and burns are both types of heat injuries.
预防烧伤最好的方法是小心谨慎。
The best way to prevent burns is to be careful.
消防队员迅速赶到现场，成功扑灭了大火，但有几名居民在火灾中被烧伤。
Firefighters quickly arrived at the scene and successfully extinguished the blaze, but several residents were burned in the fire.
她在一次厨房事故中不小心被热水烧伤了手，现在正在接受治疗。
She accidentally burned her hand with hot water in a kitchen accident and is now receiving treatment.
这名工人没有佩戴防护手套，导致在操作高温设备时，手部多处被烧伤。
The worker did not wear protective gloves, resulting in multiple burns to their hands while operating high-temperature equipment.
尽管医生尽力抢救，但由于烧伤面积过大，他最终还是不幸去世了。
Despite the doctors' best efforts, he unfortunately passed away due to the extensive burn area.
经过长时间的康复训练，那名在爆炸中严重烧伤的幸存者，身体状况逐渐好转。
After a long period of rehabilitation, the survivor who was severely burned in the explosion gradually improved their physical condition.
医生提醒，夏季户外活动时，要做好防晒措施，以免皮肤被晒伤或烧伤。
Doctors remind that when engaging in outdoor activities in summer, protective measures against sun exposure should be taken to avoid sunburn or burns to the skin.
她为了救出被困在火场中的宠物，不顾个人安危，不幸被大面积烧伤。
In order to rescue her trapped pet from the burning building, she disregarded her personal safety and unfortunately suffered extensive burns.
烧伤后，立即用冷水冲洗伤口至少十分钟，有助于减轻疼痛和防止进一步损伤。
After a burn, immediately rinse the wound with cold water for at least ten minutes to help relieve pain and prevent further damage.
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
我的手被火烧伤了。
My hand was burned by the fire.
他烧伤了手臂。
He burned his arm.
烧伤后需要立即处理。
Burns need immediate treatment.
小心，别烧伤了。
Be careful not to get burned.
医生正在治疗她的烧伤。
The doctor is treating her burns.
这个孩子烧伤了脚。
This child burned his foot.
烧伤的疼痛很难忍受。
The pain of a burn is hard to bear.
戴手套可以避免烧伤。
Wearing gloves can prevent burns.
他身上有几处烧伤。
He has several burns on his body.
严重的烧伤需要植皮。
Severe burns require skin grafting.
الگوهای دستوری
الگوهای جملهسازی
Subj. 被 烧伤 了。
我的手被烧伤了。 (My hand was burned.)
Subj. 烧伤 了 Obj.
火烧伤了他的脸。 (The fire burned his face.)
Subj. 烧伤 得 怎么样？
他烧伤得严重吗？ (Was he burned badly?)
Subj. 的 烧伤 怎么样？
她的烧伤恢复得很好。 (Her burns are recovering well.)
خانواده کلمه
اسمها
فعلها
صفتها
نکات
Basic Meaning of 烧伤
烧伤 (shāoshāng) means to burn or sustain a burn injury. It's commonly used in medical contexts or when describing physical harm from fire or heat.
Deconstructing 烧伤
The word 烧伤 is composed of two characters: 烧 (shāo) meaning to burn (as a verb), and 伤 (shāng) meaning injury or wound (as a noun or verb). Together, they form 'burn injury'.
Using 烧伤 in a Sentence (Verb)
You can use 烧伤 as a verb: 他被火烧伤了。 (Tā bèi huǒ shāoshāng le.) - He was burned by the fire.
Using 烧伤 in a Sentence (Noun)
You can also use 烧伤 to refer to the injury itself: 他的手上有个很严重的烧伤。 (Tā de shǒu shàng yǒu gè hěn yánzhòng de shāoshāng.) - He has a very serious burn on his hand.
Distinguishing 烧 (shāo) from 烧伤 (shāoshāng)
Remember, 烧 (shāo) is the general verb 'to burn' (e.g., 烧水 - boil water, 烧饭 - cook food). 烧伤 (shāoshāng) specifically refers to getting a burn injury.
Common Contexts for 烧伤
You'll most often hear 烧伤 in contexts of accidents, first aid, or medical discussions. For example, describing different degrees of burns.
Related Vocabulary: 烫伤 (tàngshāng)
Another similar word is 烫伤 (tàngshāng), which means to be scalded or a scald injury, typically from hot liquids or steam. While related, 烧伤 implies fire or very high heat.
Related Vocabulary: 晒伤 (shàishāng)
If you get a sunburn, that's 晒伤 (shàishāng), literally 'sun injury'. This helps illustrate the '伤' component meaning injury.
Don't confuse with 'to burn something'
Don't use 烧伤 when you mean 'to burn something' (like burning rubbish), for that you would typically use 烧 (shāo) or 烧掉 (shāodiào).
Practice Sentence Structure
Try forming sentences like: 她不小心烧伤了手。(Tā bù xiǎoxīn shāoshāng le shǒu.) - She accidentally burned her hand.
ریشه کلمه
Compound of '烧' (shāo, to burn) and '伤' (shāng, injury).
معنای اصلی: To burn and injure.
Sino-Tibetan, Sinitic, Mandarin.بافت فرهنگی
In Chinese culture, burn injuries are often associated with home cooking accidents, especially with hot oil or boiling water. Traditional remedies for minor burns sometimes include applying aloe vera or cooling compresses, though modern medical treatment is always advised for more severe cases.
تمرین در زندگی واقعی
موقعیتهای واقعی
Accidental burns at home
- 不小心烧伤了手 (accidentally burned my hand)
- 烫伤的急救 (first aid for a burn)
- 炉子很烫，小心别烧伤 (the stove is very hot, be careful not to burn yourself)
Sunburn from being outdoors
- 皮肤被晒伤了 (my skin got sunburned)
- 防晒霜可以防止晒伤 (sunscreen can prevent sunburn)
- 夏天容易晒伤 (it's easy to get sunburned in summer)
Burns in a kitchen setting
- 油溅出来烧伤了 (oil splattered and burned me)
- 被开水烧伤 (burned by boiling water)
- 戴手套以防烧伤 (wear gloves to prevent burns)
Discussing burn injuries or treatment
- 烧伤很严重吗？ (Is the burn serious?)
- 需要去医院处理烧伤 (need to go to the hospital to treat the burn)
- 烧伤的疤痕 (burn scar)
Figurative use of 'burn' (e.g., emotional pain)
- 心里感觉像被烧伤了 (my heart feels like it's been burned)
- 这些话烧伤了我的心 (these words burned my heart)
- 被批评烧伤了自尊心 (criticism burned my self-esteem)
شروعکنندههای مکالمه
"你有没有不小心烧伤的经历？ (Have you ever accidentally burned yourself?)"
"如果皮肤晒伤了，你会怎么处理？ (If your skin gets sunburned, how do you deal with it?)"
"在厨房里做饭时，你最担心什么会烧伤？ (When cooking in the kitchen, what are you most worried about burning yourself on?)"
"你知道怎么急救烧伤吗？ (Do you know how to give first aid for burns?)"
"除了身体上的烧伤，你觉得还有什么可以“烧伤”一个人的？ (Besides physical burns, what else do you think can 'burn' a person?)"
موضوعات نگارش
写一篇关于你或你认识的人被烧伤的经历。 (Write about an experience you or someone you know had with a burn.)
描述一次你在户外晒伤的经历，以及你是如何预防或处理的。 (Describe an experience you had with sunburn outdoors, and how you prevented or dealt with it.)
思考一下，在生活中，哪些事情会让你感到“心里被烧伤”？ (Think about what things in life make you feel 'burned in your heart'.)
如果你在做饭时不小心烧伤了，你会怎么做？列出你的步骤。 (If you accidentally burn yourself while cooking, what would you do? List your steps.)
写下你对烧伤急救的了解，并分享你认为最重要的几点。 (Write down what you know about burn first aid, and share what you think are the most important points.)
خودت رو بسنج 30 سوال
Write a sentence describing an incident where someone accidentally burned themselves.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
她不小心碰到了热锅，烧伤了手指。
Imagine you are warning someone about something hot. Write a sentence using '烧伤'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
这个杯子很烫，小心别烧伤嘴巴。
Describe a common situation where people might get burned in the kitchen.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
在厨房里，做饭时很容易被热油烧伤。
根据这段话，什么也是一种烧伤？
این متن را بخوانید:
夏天去海边玩，太阳很大。如果你不涂防晒霜，皮肤很容易被晒伤。晒伤也是一种烧伤。
根据这段话，什么也是一种烧伤？
文章中明确提到“晒伤也是一种烧伤”。
文章中明确提到“晒伤也是一种烧伤”。
为什么小明妈妈不让他玩火？
این متن را بخوانید:
小明喜欢玩火，他的妈妈总是告诉他不要玩火，因为火会烧伤人。有一天，小明不听妈妈的话，结果他的手被火烧伤了。
为什么小明妈妈不让他玩火？
文章中提到“因为火会烧伤人”。
文章中提到“因为火会烧伤人”。
被烧伤后，应该先做什么？
این متن را بخوانید:
如果你不小心被烧伤了，首先要用冷水冲洗伤口，然后去看医生。不要随便涂药，以免感染。
被烧伤后，应该先做什么？
文章中明确指出“首先要用冷水冲洗伤口”。
文章中明确指出“首先要用冷水冲洗伤口”。
The doctor said his burn was very serious.
I accidentally got burned by a hot pot in the kitchen.
She burned her finger because she played with fire.
این را بلند بخوانید:
请问，你的伤口是被什么烧伤的？
تمرکز: 烧伤 (shāoshāng)
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
این را بلند بخوانید:
高温物体容易烧伤皮肤，要小心。
تمرکز: 烧伤 (shāoshāng)
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
این را بلند بخوانید:
如果被烧伤了，应该立即用冷水冲洗。
تمرکز: 烧伤 (shāoshāng)
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
他不小心被开水___了手。
烧伤 (shāoshāng) specifically means 'burn' in the context of fire or heat. Here, being burned by boiling water fits perfectly.
经过紧急处理，他的___没有生命危险。
烧伤病人 (shāoshāng bìngrén) refers to 'burn patient', which is the most appropriate term for someone who has sustained burns and is being treated.
夏天的阳光很强烈，长时间暴露在户外容易被___。
晒伤 (shàishāng) specifically means 'sunburn'. While 烧伤 refers to burns in general, 晒伤 is the correct term for burns caused by sun exposure.
那个孩子不小心碰到了火炉，结果手臂___。
The passive voice '被' (bèi) is typically used when the subject is the recipient of an action, in this case, the arm being burned. '烧伤了' is also grammatically correct but '被烧伤了' emphasizes the passive nature of the injury.
为了避免___，使用电熨斗时要格外小心。
灼伤 (zhuóshāng) is another term for 'burn', often used in a more formal or medical context, and is appropriate here as a synonym for 烧伤.
消防员在灭火时，不慎___。
受到烧伤 (shòudào shāoshāng) means 'to suffer burns' or 'to be burned', which is a common and natural way to express sustaining this type of injury.
The correct order is Subject + Verb + Object. 他 (he) is the subject, 烧伤 (burned) is the verb, and 手指 (finger) is the object. 了 is a particle indicating completion.
The correct order is Subject + Verb + Object. 事故 (accident) is the subject, 造成 (caused) is the verb, and 严重的烧伤 (serious burns) is the object. 了 is a particle indicating completion.
The correct order is Subject + Verb + Adverb + Verb. 烧伤 (burns) is the subject, 需要 (need) is the verb, 立即 (immediately) is the adverb, and 处理 (to treat) is the verb.
在消防演习中，我们学会了如何在火灾中保护自己，以防被___。
这句话讨论的是在火灾中保护自己，火灾会导致烧伤。
这位消防员在营救被困人员时，不幸被大火严重___。
根据语境，消防员在火灾中受伤，所以是“烧伤”。
如果皮肤不慎接触到强酸，可能会导致严重的化学___。
强酸接触皮肤会造成化学性“烧伤”。
使用冰块直接敷在烧伤处是正确的急救措施。
直接用冰块敷烧伤处可能导致冻伤，应使用流动的冷水冲洗。
轻度烧伤只需要涂抹一些牙膏即可缓解疼痛并治疗。
牙膏不具备治疗烧伤的功效，并且可能加重感染。轻度烧伤应在医生指导下处理。
烧伤后，如果皮肤出现水泡，应该立即将其刺破，以便快速愈合。
水泡是皮肤的保护层，刺破水泡会增加感染的风险，应保持水泡完整并寻求医疗帮助。
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Summary
烧伤 (shāoshāng) is the direct and practical word for experiencing a burn injury, whether from heat, fire, or chemicals.
- 烧伤 means 'to burn' (an injury).
- It refers to burns from fire, heat, or chemicals.
- Commonly used when talking about skin injuries.
Basic Meaning of 烧伤
烧伤 (shāoshāng) means to burn or sustain a burn injury. It's commonly used in medical contexts or when describing physical harm from fire or heat.
Deconstructing 烧伤
The word 烧伤 is composed of two characters: 烧 (shāo) meaning to burn (as a verb), and 伤 (shāng) meaning injury or wound (as a noun or verb). Together, they form 'burn injury'.
Using 烧伤 in a Sentence (Verb)
You can use 烧伤 as a verb: 他被火烧伤了。 (Tā bèi huǒ shāoshāng le.) - He was burned by the fire.
Using 烧伤 in a Sentence (Noun)
You can also use 烧伤 to refer to the injury itself: 他的手上有个很严重的烧伤。 (Tā de shǒu shàng yǒu gè hěn yánzhòng de shāoshāng.) - He has a very serious burn on his hand.
محتوای مرتبط
این کلمه در زبانهای دیگر
واژههای بیشتر health
一粒
A2One pill; a grain (for small, round objects like pills).
一片
A2One tablet; a slice (for flat objects like pills).
不正常
A2abnormal
以上
A2Above, over (a number)
酸痛
A2Sore; aching (especially muscles).
倒是
A2On the contrary; actually.
针灸
A2Acupuncture; traditional Chinese therapy.
扎针
A2to give an injection
急性
B1acute (illness)
急性病
B1Acute disease.
