To comply with or follow rules, instructions, or the wishes of others.
واژه در 30 ثانیه
- Obeying rules, orders, or wishes.
- Emphasizes compliance and adherence.
- Common in formal and rule-based contexts.
Overview
遵从 (zūncóng) 是一个常用的中文动词,表示遵循、服从或顺从。它强调的是一种主动或被动的接受并执行某项指令、规定、原则或他人的意愿的行为。这个词语带有一定的正式性,常用于描述在特定情境下,个体或群体需要遵守某些规则或要求。
遵从通常与表示规则、命令、意愿、原则、指示等的名词搭配使用。例如:遵从指示、遵从规定、遵从安排、遵从父母的意愿。它也可以表示遵从某种思想、潮流或趋势。在语态上,它可以是主动的(如:我遵从了老师的建议)或被动的(如:必须遵从法律)。
遵从这个词语在需要强调秩序、纪律和合作的场合非常常见。例如:
**社会规范和传统**: 描述人们遵从社会普遍接受的行为准则或传统习俗。
与‘遵从’意思相近的词语包括‘遵守’、‘服从’、‘听从’、‘遵循’等,但它们在使用上略有侧重:
- 遵守 (shǒuzhōng):更侧重于按照规定或约定去做,强调不违背。例如:遵守交通规则,遵守诺言。
- 服从 (fúcóng):带有更强的命令和被支配的意味,强调地位上的等级或力量上的压制。例如:服从命令,不服从管理。
- 听从 (tīngcóng):侧重于听取并按照别人的话去做,带有较强的依赖性。例如:听从劝告,听从安排。
- 遵循 (zūnxún):与‘遵从’非常接近,但‘遵循’更偏向于沿着既定的方向或原则前进,常用于抽象的原则、规律、道路等。例如:遵循科学规律,遵循发展道路。
‘遵从’则更综合,既可以指遵守硬性规定,也可以指顺应软性意愿,并且在语感上比‘服从’更柔和,比‘遵守’更强调意愿的契合。
مثالها
作为团队的一员,你需要遵从团队的决策。
everydayAs a team member, you need to comply with the team's decisions.
所有公民都应遵从国家法律。
formalAll citizens should obey the laws of the country.
他是个孝顺的孩子,总是遵从父母的安排。
informalHe's a filial child and always follows his parents' arrangements.
研究人员必须遵从严格的实验方法和伦理规范。
academicResearchers must adhere to strict experimental methods and ethical guidelines.
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
遵从命令
Obey orders
遵从教诲
Follow teachings
遵从良心
Follow one's conscience
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
'遵守' (shǒuzhōng) emphasizes adherence to rules, laws, or promises, often implying a duty or agreement. '遵从' (zūncóng) is broader, including following instructions, wishes, or arrangements, and can imply a more active acceptance or deference.
'服从' (fúcóng) implies obedience, often due to a power imbalance or command structure. It can suggest less agency and more submission than '遵从', which can be more about agreement or principle.
الگوهای دستوری
How to Use It
نکات کاربردی
The word '遵从' is generally used in formal or semi-formal contexts. It implies a level of respect or necessity for adhering to something. While it can be used for personal decisions, it's more common when discussing rules, authority, or established procedures.
اشتباهات رایج
Learners might sometimes confuse '遵从' with '遵守' or '服从'. Remember that '遵守' is usually for rules/laws, '服从' implies stronger obedience, while '遵从' is a more general term for following or complying.
Tips
Think 'Follow the Path'
Imagine you are following a map or a set of instructions. '遵从' means you are sticking to that path.
Avoid Overuse in Casual Talk
While useful, '遵从' can sound overly formal or even submissive in very casual conversations among close friends.
Respect for Authority and Harmony
In Chinese culture, '遵从' often reflects a value placed on respecting elders, authority, and maintaining social harmony by adhering to established norms.
ریشه کلمه
The character '遵' (zūn) originally meant to follow a road or path. '从' (cóng) means to follow or comply. Together, they form a verb meaning to follow a path, rule, or instruction.
بافت فرهنگی
In many East Asian cultures, including Chinese culture, '遵从' reflects the importance placed on social hierarchy, respect for elders and authority, and the value of harmony within a group or society.
راهنمای حفظ
Think of '遵' (zūn) as 'honor' or 'respect', and '从' (cóng) as 'follow'. So, '遵从' means to follow with respect or honor.
سوالات متداول
4 سوال‘遵从’更侧重于按照规定、命令或他人的意愿去做,强调顺应和接受。‘遵守’则更强调严格按照既定的规则或约定执行,不违背。例如,你会‘遵守’交通规则,但可能会‘遵从’父母的建议。
‘遵从’可以用于多种场合,包括法律法规、公司规章、上级指示、长辈意愿、科学方法、传统习俗等,只要是需要强调遵循和服从的语境都可以使用。
‘遵从’可以是主动的,表示个体自觉地选择去遵循;也可以是被动的,表示受到外部压力或规定而不得不去遵循。
‘遵从’的语气通常是比较正式和严肃的,但相比于‘服从’,它带有更多的尊重和协商的意味,不一定包含强制性。
خودت رو بسنج
我们必须严格 ______ 公司最新的安全规定。
安全规定属于硬性规则,需要严格执行,故用‘遵守’最恰当。
下列哪个词语最能表达“遵从”的意思?
‘顺应’表示顺着、适应,与‘遵从’都含有按照某种方向或要求去做的意思,最为接近。
请用“遵从”和“指示”造句。
“遵从”是动词,“指示”是名词,构成‘动词+宾语’的结构,‘我’是主语,构成‘主语+动词+宾语’的完整句子。
امتیاز: /3
Summary
To comply with or follow rules, instructions, or the wishes of others.
- Obeying rules, orders, or wishes.
- Emphasizes compliance and adherence.
- Common in formal and rule-based contexts.
Think 'Follow the Path'
Imagine you are following a map or a set of instructions. '遵从' means you are sticking to that path.
Avoid Overuse in Casual Talk
While useful, '遵从' can sound overly formal or even submissive in very casual conversations among close friends.
Respect for Authority and Harmony
In Chinese culture, '遵从' often reflects a value placed on respecting elders, authority, and maintaining social harmony by adhering to established norms.
مثالها
4 از 4作为团队的一员,你需要遵从团队的决策。
As a team member, you need to comply with the team's decisions.
所有公民都应遵从国家法律。
All citizens should obey the laws of the country.
他是个孝顺的孩子,总是遵从父母的安排。
He's a filial child and always follows his parents' arrangements.
研究人员必须遵从严格的实验方法和伦理规范。
Researchers must adhere to strict experimental methods and ethical guidelines.
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