A2 adjective غیر رسمی #3,000 رایج‌ترین 1 دقیقه مطالعه

凉快

liangkuai /lɪaŋ˥˩ kʰwaɪ̯˥˩/

Liángkuai means pleasantly cool and comfortable, especially in contrast to heat.

واژه در 30 ثانیه

  • Describes weather or environment as pleasantly cool.
  • Indicates a comfortable, not hot, temperature.
  • Commonly used in everyday conversation.

Overview

凉快 (liángkuai) 是一个非常常用的中文词语,主要用来描述天气或环境的温度适中,不热,让人感觉舒适和清爽。它通常用于口语,表达一种积极的感受。这个词语的褒义色彩很强,尤其是在炎热的夏季,人们尤其渴望凉快的感觉。

凉快主要用作形容词,可以直接修饰名词(如:天气凉快),也可以用作句子的谓语(如:今天很凉快)。它也可以用来形容一个地方或一个状态,比如“找个凉快的地方待着”。在表示“使…凉快”时,可以使用“使…凉快”或“让…凉快”的句式。

这个词语最常出现在关于天气的讨论中,尤其是在描述夏日炎炎或室内外温差时。例如:

行为:傍晚的时候,出去走走会比较凉快。

与“凉快”相似的词语包括“凉爽”、“清凉”和“冷”。

  • 凉爽 (liángshuǎng) 和 凉快 (liángkuai) 非常接近,都表示不热、舒适。凉爽有时更侧重于微风带来的清爽感。
  • 清凉 (qīngliáng) 强调的是一种清新、爽快的感觉,常用于形容饮料、洗发水等,也可以形容天气,但比凉快更带有一丝清新的意味。
  • 冷 (lěng) 则表示温度低,可能让人感到不适,与凉快所表达的舒适感不同。凉快是适度的凉,而冷则是过度的凉。

مثال‌ها

1

今天天气很凉快,适合出去散步。

everyday

The weather is pleasantly cool today, suitable for going for a walk.

2

打开空调后,房间里顿时凉快了许多。

home

After turning on the air conditioner, the room immediately became much cooler.

3

晚上在海边,微风吹来,感觉特别凉快。

leisure

In the evening by the sea, with the breeze blowing, it feels especially cool and refreshing.

4

经过一整天的暴晒,能进入一个凉快的地方真是太好了。

contrast

After a whole day under the scorching sun, it's great to be able to enter a cool place.

ترکیب‌های رایج

天气凉快 weather is cool
感觉凉快 feel cool
凉快一下 cool down a bit
找个凉快的地方 find a cool place

عبارات رایج

天气凉快

The weather is cool

凉快一下

Cool down a bit

找个凉快的地方

Find a cool place

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

凉快 vs 冷 (lěng)

'Lěng' means cold, indicating a low temperature that might be uncomfortable. 'Liángkuai' means pleasantly cool, suggesting a comfortable and refreshing temperature, not too hot.

凉快 vs 凉爽 (liángshuǎng)

'Liángshuǎng' is very similar to 'liángkuai' and often interchangeable. 'Liángshuǎng' can sometimes emphasize a refreshing feeling brought by a breeze, while 'liángkuai' is a more general term for comfortably cool.

الگوهای دستوری

形容词 + 地 + 动词 (e.g., 凉快地待着) 很/非常 + 形容词 (e.g., 今天很凉快) 形容词 + 一点儿 (e.g., 凉快一点儿)

How to Use It

نکات کاربردی

Liángkuai is predominantly used in informal, everyday spoken Chinese. It describes a comfortable state of coolness, often in contrast to heat. It's a positive adjective indicating relief and pleasantness.


اشتباهات رایج

Learners might overuse 'liángkuai' for genuinely cold weather, confusing it with 'lěng'. Remember, 'liángkuai' implies comfort, not a low, potentially uncomfortable temperature.

Tips

💡

Think of pleasant coolness

Use 'liángkuai' when you feel comfortable because it's not hot. It's a positive feeling.

⚠️

Avoid with extreme cold

Do not use 'liángkuai' to describe very cold weather; use 'lěng' (cold) instead.

🌍

Summer comfort seeking

In China, especially during hot summers, finding 'liángkuai' places or conditions is highly valued for comfort.

ریشه کلمه

The word '凉快' (liángkuai) is formed by combining '凉' (liáng), meaning cool, and '快' (kuài), meaning fast or pleasant. Together, they describe a pleasant coolness that brings relief.

بافت فرهنگی

In Chinese culture, especially during the hot summer months, seeking and enjoying 'liángkuai' is a common pursuit. This can involve finding cool spots, using fans or air conditioning, or consuming cooling foods and drinks.

راهنمای حفظ

Imagine a 'cool' (liáng) breeze making you feel 'quick' (kuai) relief from the heat.

سوالات متداول

4 سوال

凉快和凉爽都表示天气不热,让人感觉舒服。凉爽有时更强调微风带来的清新感,但两者在很多情况下可以互换使用。

凉快主要用来形容天气、温度或环境。比如,你可以说“今天天气很凉快”或者“这里很凉快”。

是的,“凉快”通常是褒义词,因为它表达的是一种舒适、宜人的感觉,尤其是在炎热之后。

凉快表示温度适中,让人感觉舒服,不热。而冷表示温度低,可能让人感到不适。

خودت رو بسنج

fill blank

夏天午后,我喜欢找个树荫下,感觉特别______。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 凉快

树荫下可以避开阳光直射,温度会降低,让人感觉舒适,所以用“凉快”最合适。

multiple choice

Which sentence best describes pleasantly cool weather?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 今天天气很凉快。

“凉快”表示天气不热,让人感觉舒适。

sentence building

Rearrange the words to form a correct sentence.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 今天天气很凉快。

这是最自然和符合中文语法的句子结构。

امتیاز: /3

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