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A2 adjective #3,500 پرکاربردترین 1 دقیقه مطالعه

鲜美

xiānměi رتبه 3,500

تمرین کن

§ Don't use 鲜美 for non-food items

Many English speakers get confused and try to use 鲜美 (xiānměi) for things that aren't food, just because they are "fresh" or "beautiful." But 鲜美 is strictly for food that tastes fresh and delicious.

§ Not for general "freshness" of produce

You might see the character 鲜 (xiān) and think of "fresh vegetables" or "fresh fruit." While 鲜 does mean fresh, when combined with 美 (měi) to form 鲜美, it specifically implies a delicious taste. So, if you just want to say the vegetables are fresh, you wouldn't use 鲜美.

Wrong Example

这个蔬菜很鲜美。(Zhège shūcài hěn xiānměi.) - This vegetable is very delicious/fresh (implies it tastes delicious, which might not be what you mean if you just want to say it's fresh).

Correct Alternative

这个蔬菜很新鲜。(Zhège shūcài hěn xīnxiān.) - This vegetable is very fresh.

新鲜 (xīnxiān) is the more general word for "fresh" for produce, air, or even news. 鲜美 is about the taste.

§ Don't confuse it with just "beautiful"

The character 美 (měi) means beautiful. However, in 鲜美, it contributes to the meaning of "delicious" or "tasty," not just visually appealing. You wouldn't use 鲜美 to describe a beautiful painting or a beautiful person.

Wrong Example

这个女孩很鲜美。(Zhège nǚhái hěn xiānměi.) - This girl is very delicious/fresh (this would sound very strange and possibly inappropriate).

Correct Alternative

这个女孩很漂亮。(Zhège nǚhái hěn piàoliang.) - This girl is very beautiful.

§ Using 鲜美 for overly strong or rich flavors

鲜美 often refers to a natural, delicate, and pleasant flavor, especially associated with seafood, light broths, or fresh ingredients. It's not typically used for very rich, heavy, spicy, or strongly seasoned dishes, even if they are delicious in their own way.

When to use 鲜美

清蒸鱼 (qīngzhēngyú - steamed fish), 海鲜汤 (hǎixiāntāng - seafood soup), 蘑菇汤 (mógū tāng - mushroom soup).

When NOT to use 鲜美

麻婆豆腐 (mápódòufu - Mapo Tofu, because it's spicy and rich), 红烧肉 (hóngshāoròu - braised pork, because it's rich and savory).

§ Mispronunciation

The pronunciation of 鲜美 (xiānměi) can be tricky. Make sure you're pronouncing the tones correctly:

鲜 (xiān) is a first tone (high and flat).
美 (měi) is a third tone (dipping tone).

Incorrect tones can lead to misunderstandings or just make you sound less natural. Practice saying it aloud until it feels comfortable.

§ Summary of key takeaways

To avoid common mistakes with 鲜美:

It's only for food.
It means delicious and fresh-tasting.
Don't use it for general freshness (use 新鲜 instead).
Don't use it for visual beauty.
It's best for naturally light and pleasant flavors, not overly strong or rich ones.
Practice the tones: xiān (first tone) měi (third tone).

By keeping these points in mind, you'll use 鲜美 like a pro!

الگوهای دستوری

Adjective + 很/非常/特别 + 鲜美 (hěn/fēicháng/tèbié xiānměi): Common way to intensify the adjective. 尝起来很鲜美 (cháng qǐlái hěn xiānměi): 'tastes very delicious', often used for soup or liquid foods. 以其鲜美的味道而闻名 (yǐ qí xiānměi de wèidào ér wénmíng): 'famous for its delicious taste', a more formal construction. 口感十分鲜美 (kǒugǎn shífēn xiānměi): 'texture is very delicious', emphasizing the mouthfeel. 保持鲜美 (bǎochí xiānměi): 'maintain deliciousness', used when talking about cooking methods. 享受…的鲜美 (xiǎngshòu... de xiānměi): 'enjoy the deliciousness of...', used to describe the experience. 鲜美无比 (xiānměi wúbǐ): 'incomparably delicious', a more emphatic way to say something is extremely delicious.

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

这道菜很鲜美。

这道菜很鲜美，我非常喜欢。 (Zhè dào cài hěn xiānměi, wǒ fēicháng xǐhuān.) This dish is very delicious, I like it very much.

这个汤尝起来很鲜美。

这个鱼汤尝起来很鲜美，没有一点腥味。 (Zhège yútāng cháng qǐlái hěn xiānměi, méiyǒu yīdiǎn xīngwèi.) This fish soup tastes very delicious, without any fishy smell.

我觉得…很鲜美。

我觉得这里的海鲜特别鲜美，每天都想吃。 (Wǒ juédé zhèlǐ de hǎixiān tèbié xiānměi, měitiān dōu xiǎng chī.) I think the seafood here is especially delicious, I want to eat it every day.

（食物）以其鲜美的味道而闻名。

这家餐厅的清蒸鱼以其鲜美的味道而闻名。 (Zhè jiā cāntīng de qīngzhēng yú yǐ qí xiānměi de wèidào ér wénmíng.) This restaurant's steamed fish is famous for its delicious taste.

…的口感非常鲜美。

这道菜不仅看起来漂亮，口感也十分鲜美。 (Zhè dào cài bùjǐn kàn qǐlái piàoliang, kǒugǎn yě shífēn xiānměi.) This dish not only looks beautiful, but its texture is also very delicious.

用…烹饪能让食物保持鲜美。

用清蒸的方式烹饪海鲜，能最大限度地保持其鲜美的原味。 (Yòng qīngzhēng de fāngshì pēngrèn hǎixiān, néng zuìdà xiàndù de bǎochí qí xiānměi de yuánwèi.) Steaming seafood can maximize its original delicious flavor.

享受…的鲜美。

我们在这里可以一边欣赏海景，一边享受海鲜的鲜美。 (Wǒmen zài zhèlǐ kěyǐ yībiān xīnshǎng hǎijǐng, yībiān xiǎngshòu hǎixiān de xiānměi.) We can enjoy the sea view and the delicious seafood here at the same time.

（食物）的鲜美令人难以忘怀。

这碗面条的汤头鲜美无比，令人难以忘怀。 (Zhè wǎn miàntiáo de tāngtóu xiānměi wúbǐ, lìng rén nányǐ wànghuái.) The soup base of this bowl of noodles is incredibly delicious and unforgettable.

خودت رو بسنج 18 سوال

listening A2

What is the speaker saying about the fish soup?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 这个鱼汤很鲜美。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

listening A2

What is the speaker suggesting you do?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 你尝尝这个，味道特别鲜美。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

listening A2

What kind of seafood does the speaker like?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 我喜欢吃鲜美的海鲜。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

speaking A2

این را بلند بخوانید:

这个菜真鲜美！

تمرکز: xiānměi

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

speaking A2

این را بلند بخوانید:

这汤味道怎么样？

تمرکز: zěnmeyàng

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

speaking A2

این را بلند بخوانید:

你喜欢吃鲜美的水果吗？

تمرکز: shuǐguǒ

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

fill blank B1

这家餐厅的海鲜味道很___，很多人都喜欢。