When we talk about injuries, some are inside your body, and some are outside. 外伤 (wàishāng) is used for injuries you can see on the outside, like cuts, scrapes, or bruises. Think of it as a visible wound. If you fall and cut your knee, that's 外伤. It's a common and practical word to know when discussing health or accidents.
When we talk about injuries, there are many ways to categorize them. You might hear about internal injuries (内伤 - nèishāng), or external injuries (外伤 - wàishāng). 外伤 specifically refers to injuries that affect the outside of the body, like cuts, bruises, or scrapes.
It's important to understand the difference, especially in medical contexts. For example, if someone falls, they might have a visible cut (外伤) but also some damage inside their body (内伤) that you can't see. So, 外伤 is all about what's on the surface.
外伤 در ۳۰ ثانیه
- 外伤 refers to injuries on the outside of the body.
- It includes cuts, bruises, and scrapes.
- Commonly used in medical contexts.
§ What '外伤' means and how to use it
Let's talk about the Chinese word 外伤 (wàishāng). This is a practical word to know because injuries happen, and you'll want to understand and talk about them. Simply put, 外伤 (wàishāng) means an 'external injury'.
- Definition
- External injury, wound, trauma (specifically referring to injuries on the outside of the body).
Think of it as any physical damage to the outside of your body that you can see or feel directly. This could be a cut, a scrape, a bruise, or even a burn. It's not for internal injuries, like a sprained ankle or a broken bone that isn't openly visible, though sometimes a severe external injury might also have internal complications. The key is 'external'.
So, when do people use 外伤 (wàishāng)? You'll hear it in medical contexts, of course, but also in everyday conversations when someone gets hurt. If you fall and scrape your knee, that's a 外伤. If you cut your finger while cooking, that's also a 外伤.
Let's look at some examples to make it clearer:
他的腿上有一些外伤，但不是很严重。(Tā de tuǐ shàng yǒu yīxiē wàishāng, dàn bù shì hěn yánzhòng.)
- Translation Hint: He has some external injuries on his leg, but they are not very serious.
医生检查了她的外伤。(Yīshēng jiǎnchále tā de wàishāng.)
- Translation Hint: The doctor examined her external injuries.
这种药可以治疗轻微的外伤。(Zhè zhǒng yào kěyǐ zhìliáo qīngwéi de wàishāng.)
- Translation Hint: This medicine can treat minor external injuries.
So, if you're describing what happened to you or someone else, and the injury is visible on the skin, 外伤 is a solid choice. It's a clear, direct word that gets the point across. Don't overthink it; if it's on the outside and it's an injury, you're probably good to use 外伤.
§ Understanding 外伤 (wàishāng)
Alright, let's get straight to it. You've learned that 外伤 (wàishāng) means 'external injury'. Now, how do we actually use this word in real Chinese sentences? It's pretty straightforward, but there are a few things to keep in mind to sound natural.
- DEFINITION
- 外伤 (wàishāng): external injury; trauma
§ Basic Sentence Structure
外伤 (wàishāng) functions as a noun. This means it can be the subject of a sentence, the object of a verb, or part of a noun phrase. No surprises there. Here are some common ways you'll see it:
- As a subject: 外伤很严重。(Wàishāng hěn yánzhòng. - The external injury is very serious.)
- As an object: 他有外伤。(Tā yǒu wàishāng. - He has an external injury.)
- Modified by an adjective: 轻微外伤 (qīngwēi wàishāng - minor external injury)
§ Common Verbs and Phrases with 外伤 (wàishāng)
You'll often find 外伤 (wàishāng) paired with verbs that describe having, causing, or treating an injury. Here are the most common ones:
- 有 (yǒu) - to have: This is probably the most frequent. If someone has an external injury, you use 有.
他头部外伤。(Tā tóubù wàishāng.)
(He has an external injury to his head.)
- 造成 (zàochéng) - to cause: When something leads to an external injury.
事故造成了严重的外伤。(Shìgù zàochéngle yánzhòng de wàishāng.)
(The accident caused serious external injuries.)
- 处理 (chǔlǐ) - to treat/deal with: For managing or treating an injury.
医生正在处理他的外伤。(Yīshēng zhèngzài chǔlǐ tā de wàishāng.)
(The doctor is treating his external injury.)
- 避免 (bìmiǎn) - to avoid: When talking about preventing injuries.
戴头盔可以避免头部外伤。(Dài tóukuī kěyǐ bìmiǎn tóubù wàishāng.)
(Wearing a helmet can avoid head external injuries.)
§ Prepositions and Location
When specifying where the external injury is, you'll usually put the body part before 外伤 (wàishāng), sometimes with 的 (de) in between, or use prepositions like 在 (zài) if it's part of a longer sentence structure.
- Directly modifying: Body part + 外伤 (wàishāng)
他有手部外伤。(Tā yǒu shǒubù wàishāng.)
(He has an external injury on his hand.)
- Using 在 (zài) - at/on:
他的腿上有一处外伤。(Tā de tuǐ shàng yǒu yī chù wàishāng.)
(There is an external injury on his leg.)
§ Describing the Severity
You'll often want to describe how bad the injury is. Use common adjectives:
- 严重 (yánzhòng) - serious:
他受了严重的外伤。(Tā shòule yánzhòng de wàishāng.)
(He suffered serious external injuries.)
- 轻微 (qīngwēi) - minor:
只是一些轻微的外伤。(Zhǐ shì yī xiē qīngwēi de wàishāng.)
(It's just some minor external injuries.)
And that's it for how to use 外伤 (wàishāng) in your sentences. Keep practicing these structures, and you'll be using it like a pro in no time!
مثالها بر اساس سطح
他有一个外伤。
He has an external injury.
我看到了他的外伤。
I saw his external injury.
医生处理了外伤。
The doctor treated the external injury.
这是一个小的外伤。
This is a small external injury.
她没有外伤。
She doesn't have external injuries.
外伤需要包扎。
External injuries need bandaging.
他有几个外伤。
He has several external injuries.
请注意外伤。
Please pay attention to external injuries.
虽然只是小小的外伤，但处理不当也可能引起感染。
Although it's just a small external injury, improper treatment can also cause infection.
医生仔细检查了患者的外伤，排除了骨折的可能性。
The doctor carefully examined the patient's external injury and ruled out the possibility of a fracture.
运动员在比赛中不慎摔倒，造成了手臂的外伤。
The athlete accidentally fell during the competition, causing an external injury to his arm.
这种药物对外伤的愈合有很好的促进作用。
This medicine has a good promoting effect on the healing of external injuries.
他全身多处外伤，但幸运的是没有生命危险。
He had multiple external injuries all over his body, but fortunately, his life was not in danger.
急救人员迅速处理了车祸受害者的外伤。
Emergency personnel quickly treated the external injuries of the car accident victims.
为了防止外伤感染，伤口需要及时消毒。
To prevent infection of external injuries, wounds need to be disinfected in time.
这次事故导致他头部有轻微外伤，但意识清醒。
This accident caused a minor external injury to his head, but he was conscious.
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他从自行车上摔下来，腿上有一个___。
Context indicates an injury from falling, so '外伤' (external injury) fits best.
医生检查了她的手臂，发现了一些___。
Doctors examine for injuries, making '外伤' (external injury) the correct choice.
小猫不小心被门夹了一下，留下了一个___。
Getting caught by a door would cause an '外伤' (external injury).
玩耍时要小心，以免造成___。
Playing carefully is to avoid '外伤' (external injury).
他的手上有一个很小的___，需要消毒。
A small injury needing disinfection is an '外伤' (external injury).
如果你的皮肤有___，请及时处理。
Timely treatment is needed for '外伤' (external injury) on the skin.
Choose the correct word to complete the sentence: 他从自行车上摔下来，受了轻微的___。
The sentence describes falling from a bicycle and getting a minor injury, which aligns with 'external injury'.
Which of the following describes an 'external injury'?
皮肤擦伤 is a visible injury on the outside of the body, which is what '外伤' means.
医生检查了他的手臂，说只是皮肉___。
The doctor's statement refers to a superficial injury on the skin and flesh, which is '外伤'.
跑步时跌倒擦破膝盖是外伤。
A scraped knee from falling while running is an injury to the outside of the body, so it is an external injury.
感冒引起的发烧是外伤。
Fever caused by a cold is an internal symptom of illness, not an external injury.
切菜时不小心割到手指是外伤。
A cut finger from cooking is an injury to the outside of the body, making it an external injury.
He was hospitalized due to external injury.
The doctor said this is an external injury.
His external injury is recovering well.
این را بلند بخوانید:
我有一个外伤。
تمرکز: wài shāng
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
این را بلند بخوانید:
他有轻微的外伤。
تمرکز: qīng wēi
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
این را بلند بخوانید:
请注意避免外伤。
تمرکز: bì miǎn
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
他从自行车上摔下来，腿上受了严重的___。
这里的“外伤”指的是外部的创伤，符合句子中从自行车摔下来导致腿部受伤的语境。
医生仔细检查了他的伤口，确认只是轻微的___，没有伤及骨头。
句子描述的是医生检查伤口，且说明没有伤及骨头，表明是外部的、表层的损伤，因此“外伤”最合适。
为了防止感染，处理___时一定要及时消毒。
“消毒”通常是针对有创口的外部伤口进行的，所以“外伤”是正确答案。
经过手术，他的___已经基本痊愈，可以出院了。
“手术”和“痊愈”通常与可见的、外部的损伤相关联，所以“外伤”是合适的选择。
在地震中，很多建筑物受损，导致不少人身上出现不同程度的___。
地震造成建筑物受损，直接导致的是人们身体上的物理损伤，即“外伤”。
运动时要注意保护自己，避免不必要的___。
运动中需要避免的是身体上的伤害，所以“外伤”符合语境。
The doctor said his external injury needs stitches.
I accidentally fell while running and got an external injury on my leg.
There are many scenes about external injury treatment in this movie.
این را بلند بخوانید:
请你用“外伤”造一个句子。
تمرکز: 外伤 (wàishāng)
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
این را بلند بخوانید:
如果你看到了有人有外伤，你会怎么帮助他？
تمرکز: 外伤 (wàishāng)
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
این را بلند بخوانید:
外伤和内伤有什么区别？
تمرکز: 外伤 (wàishāng), 内伤 (nèishāng)
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Imagine you had an unfortunate accident during a sports activity. Describe the external injury you sustained and what you did to treat it. Use '外伤'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
昨天踢足球的时候，我不小心摔倒了，膝盖上受了点外伤。我立即用清水冲洗了伤口，然后贴了创可贴。希望它能快点好起来。
You are a doctor explaining to a patient about their external injury. Write a short explanation about how to care for the '外伤' to prevent infection and promote healing.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
您的外伤需要每天消毒，保持干燥。请避免接触脏水，防止感染。如果出现红肿或疼痛加剧，请及时就医。
Write a short paragraph about the importance of being careful to avoid '外伤' when doing outdoor activities like hiking or climbing.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
在进行户外活动，如徒步或攀岩时，务必注意安全，避免发生外伤。穿戴合适的防护装备，小心脚下，才能尽情享受大自然。
根据文章，小明受的是什么类型的伤？
این متن را بخوانید:
小明在一次自行车事故中受了外伤。他的手臂和腿部都有擦伤。医生建议他保持伤口清洁，并定期更换敷料。经过一周的精心护理，小明的伤口开始愈合。
根据文章，小明受的是什么类型的伤？
文章中明确提到“小明在一次自行车事故中受了外伤”，并且描述了擦伤，这是外部的伤害。
文章中明确提到“小明在一次自行车事故中受了外伤”，并且描述了擦伤，这是外部的伤害。
处理外伤的第一步是什么？
این متن را بخوانید:
处理外伤时，首先要止血，然后清洁伤口，最后进行包扎。如果伤口较深或出血不止，应立即寻求专业医疗帮助。正确处理外伤可以有效预防感染。
处理外伤的第一步是什么？
文章中写道“处理外伤时，首先要止血”。
文章中写道“处理外伤时，首先要止血”。
除了及时治疗，还有什么对外伤的恢复很重要？
این متن را بخوانید:
很多运动员在训练或比赛中都会遇到各种外伤，比如肌肉拉伤、韧带损伤等。除了及时治疗，适当的休息和康复训练对外伤的恢复也至关重要。
除了及时治疗，还有什么对外伤的恢复很重要？
文章提到“适当的休息和康复训练对外伤的恢复也至关重要”。
文章提到“适当的休息和康复训练对外伤的恢复也至关重要”。
他从楼梯上摔下来，造成了严重的______。
句子描述的是从楼梯上摔下来导致的可见伤害，所以'外伤'（external injury）是最佳选择。
医生仔细检查了病人的手臂，确认只是轻微的______，没有伤及骨头。
根据语境，医生确认只是轻微的表面损伤，而'外伤'（external injury）符合这个描述。
在野外探险时，一定要注意避免______，以免影响行程。
野外探险时，最需要避免的是身体上的外部伤害，因此'外伤'（external injury）是正确答案。
“外伤”通常指的是身体内部的器官损伤。
“外伤”指的是身体表面的或外部的损伤，而非内部器官损伤。
轻微的擦伤也属于“外伤”的一种。
擦伤是皮肤表面的损伤，因此属于“外伤”的范畴。
处理“外伤”时，首先应该考虑的是如何止血和清洁伤口。
在处理外部伤口时，止血和清洁是急救的优先步骤，以避免感染和进一步的伤害。
在医学报告中，医生详细描述了患者的___及其可能导致的并发症。
题干描述的是医生在医学报告中详细描述患者的外部损伤，所以选择“外伤”最符合语境。
经过紧急处理，消防队员成功将事故现场的伤员转移，其中有几位因剧烈撞击而遭受了严重的___。
题干中提到了“剧烈撞击”和“伤员”，表明需要描述外部的可见损伤，因此“外伤”是最佳选择。
为了避免在野外探险中出现不必要的___，我们应该随身携带急救包并注意安全。
在野外探险中，急救包是用来处理身体上的损伤的，所以“外伤”最符合语境，指身体外部的损伤。
这名运动员在比赛中不慎跌倒，虽然没有骨折，但腿部出现了大面积的___和擦伤。
题干描述的是跌倒后腿部出现的“大面积的”损伤和擦伤，说明是身体外部的损伤，故选“外伤”。
事故调查报告指出，由于安全措施不到位，多名工作人员在操作过程中遭受了不同程度的___。
“工作人员在操作过程中遭受了不同程度的”损伤，并且是因安全措施不到位导致的，说明是身体外部可见的损伤，因此选择“外伤”最为恰当。
战地记者在报道前线情况时，经常会目睹因爆炸和流弹造成的惨重___。
“爆炸和流弹”直接导致的是身体上的损伤，而“惨重”修饰的是这种损伤的程度，所以“外伤”在这里指的是外部的、可见的身体损伤，非常符合语境。
Which of the following describes an 'external injury'?
外伤 (wàishāng) refers to an injury that is visible on the outside of the body, such as a cut, bruise, or fracture, usually caused by external force.
If someone falls and scrapes their knee, what kind of injury is it?
A scraped knee is a visible injury on the surface of the body, directly fitting the definition of 外伤 (wàishāng).
Which scenario is most likely to result in 外伤 (wàishāng)?
Falling off a bicycle is an external event that can cause visible injuries like scrapes, bruises, or fractures, which are all types of 外伤 (wàishāng).
A cut on your finger is considered 外伤 (wàishāng).
A cut is a visible injury to the skin, making it an external injury.
Feeling nauseous after a long car ride is a type of 外伤 (wàishāng).
Nausea is an internal sensation, not a visible external injury.
A bruise from bumping into something is an example of 外伤 (wàishāng).
A bruise is a visible mark on the skin caused by an external impact, hence it is an external injury.
/ 54 درست
نمره کامل!
Summary
外伤 is a straightforward term for any external injury, useful for describing common physical harm.
- 外伤 refers to injuries on the outside of the body.
- It includes cuts, bruises, and scrapes.
- Commonly used in medical contexts.
محتوای مرتبط
واژههای بیشتر health
一粒
A2One pill; a grain (for small, round objects like pills).
一片
A2One tablet; a slice (for flat objects like pills).
不正常
A2abnormal
以上
A2Above, over (a number)
酸痛
A2Sore; aching (especially muscles).
倒是
A2On the contrary; actually.
针灸
A2Acupuncture; traditional Chinese therapy.
扎针
A2to give an injection
急性
B1acute (illness)
急性病
B1Acute disease.
