B2 verb خنثی 3 دقیقه مطالعه

专注于

zhuanzhu yu /d̥ʐʊŋ˥ t͡ɕʰy˧˥ yü˧˥/

Overview

The Chinese word '专注于' (zhuān zhù yú) is a versatile verb phrase that conveys the meaning of directing all one's attention, energy, or efforts towards a particular object, task, or goal. It implies a high degree of concentration, dedication, and often, expertise. The character '专' (zhuān) itself means 'specialized,' 'exclusive,' or 'concentrated,' while '注' (zhù) means 'to focus' or 'to pour attention into.' The particle '于' (yú) serves as a preposition, equivalent to 'on,' 'in,' or 'to,' indicating the object of the focus.

'专注于' can be used in various contexts, from describing a person's work ethic to a company's business strategy. For example, one might say '他专注于他的研究' (Tā zhuānzhù yú tā de yánjiū), meaning 'He is focused on his research.' This suggests that his research is his primary concern and he is deeply engrossed in it. Similarly, a company might announce '我们公司专注于开发环保产品' (Wǒmen gōngsī zhuānzhù yú kāifā huánbǎo chǎnpǐn), meaning 'Our company is dedicated to developing environmentally friendly products.' This indicates a core mission and a commitment to that specific area.

The nuance of '专注于' often goes beyond a simple act of paying attention; it implies a sustained effort and a deep commitment. It suggests a deliberate choice to direct resources and mental energy to one specific area, often to the exclusion of other distractions. This makes it a strong term for conveying professionalism, passion, and a high level of engagement.

In professional settings, '专注于' can highlight a person's expertise or a company's strategic direction. For instance, a doctor might be described as '专注于心脏病治疗' (zhuānzhù yú xīnzàngbìng zhìliáo), meaning 'specializing in cardiology.' This use emphasizes their deep knowledge and skill in a particular medical field. In academic contexts, a student might be praised for '专注于学业' (zhuānzhù yú xuéyè), meaning 'dedicated to their studies,' implying diligence and serious engagement with their education.

Compared to simpler terms like '注意' (zhùyì), which means 'to pay attention,' '专注于' carries a much stronger sense of sustained and intensive focus. '注意' can be fleeting, while '专注于' implies a prolonged and intentional application of mental or physical effort. Therefore, using '专注于' effectively communicates a deeper level of commitment and engagement.

مثال‌ها

1

他专注于他的研究。

academic

He is focused on his research.

2

公司专注于开发创新产品。

business

The company is dedicated to developing innovative products.

3

我专注于完成这项任务。

general

I am focused on completing this task.

4

这位艺术家专注于细节。

art

This artist is dedicated to detail.

5

我们应该专注于解决问题,而不是抱怨。

general

We should focus on solving problems instead of complaining.

ترکیب‌های رایج

专注于工作
专注于学习
专注于研究
专注于某事

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

专注于 در مقابل 致力于
'专注于' emphasizes concentration on a single task or area, implying deep immersion and commitment to that specific thing. '致力于' focuses on dedication and effort towards a goal or cause, often involving active work and contribution over time.

الگوهای دستوری

专注于 + noun/noun phrase: This is the most common pattern, meaning 'focused on [something]'. Example: 他专注于学业 (Tā zhuānzhù yú xuéyè - He is focused on his studies). 专注于 + verb phrase (as a noun): This pattern can be used when the verb phrase acts as the object of focus. Example: 她专注于解决问题 (Tā zhuānzhù yú jiějué wèntí - She is focused on solving problems). 把…专注于…: This structure means 'to focus/concentrate [something] on [something else]'. Example: 他把精力专注于工作 (Tā bǎ jīnglì zhuānzhù yú gōngzuò - He concentrates his energy on work).

نحوه استفاده

نکات کاربردی

'专注于' (zhuān zhù yú) is a versatile phrase used to describe the act of concentrating entirely on something, or being dedicated to a particular area. It is typically followed by a noun or a noun phrase that indicates the object of focus or dedication. For instance, you can say '他专注于工作' (tā zhuān zhù yú gōngzuò) to mean 'He is focused on his work.' Similarly, '她专注于研究' (tā zhuān zhù yú yánjiū) translates to 'She is dedicated to research.' The '于' (yú) acts as a preposition, similar to 'on,' 'in,' or 'to,' connecting the action of focusing with its object. It can be used in both formal and informal contexts, across various subjects from academic pursuits to personal hobbies. The nuance often implies a deep level of engagement, not just a superficial attention.


اشتباهات رایج

A common mistake is using '关心' (guānxīn - to care about, to be concerned about) when '专注于' (zhuānzhùyú) is more appropriate for expressing deep concentration or dedication to a task or subject. While both involve attention, '专注于' implies a more intensive and single-minded focus. Another mistake is forgetting the '于' (yú) when using it in a sentence, as '专注' alone is an adjective meaning 'focused' or 'attentive', but '专注于' is the verb phrase meaning 'to be focused on' or 'to dedicate oneself to'.

نکات

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Usage Tips

'专注于' (zhuān zhù yú) means 'to focus on,' 'to concentrate on,' or 'to be dedicated to.' It emphasizes a strong, single-minded devotion to a task, subject, or goal. It often implies a deep level of involvement and commitment. This phrase is versatile and can be used in various contexts, from describing a person's work ethic to a company's business strategy. It's more formal than just saying 'focus' and carries a nuance of thoroughness and persistence.
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Common Pitfalls

One common pitfall is using '专注于' too broadly. While it means 'focused on,' it specifically implies a deep and sustained concentration. Avoid using it for fleeting attention or superficial interest. For instance, if someone briefly looks at something, '看' (kàn - to look) or '注意' (zhù yì - to notice) would be more appropriate. Also, ensure the object of focus is clearly stated after '于' (yú), which acts as a preposition meaning 'on' or 'in.' Failing to do so can lead to an incomplete or awkward sentence structure.
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Example Sentences

1. **他专注于研究古代历史。** (Tā zhuān zhù yú yán jiū gǔ dài lì shǐ.) - He is focused on researching ancient history. (Implies deep academic commitment) 2. **公司专注于开发新能源技术。** (Gōng sī zhuān zhù yú kāi fā xīn néng yuán jì shù.) - The company is dedicated to developing new energy technologies. (Highlights a core business strategy) 3. **请专注于你的工作,不要分心。** (Qǐng zhuān zhù yú nǐ de gōng zuò, bú yào fēn xīn.) - Please focus on your work, don't get distracted. (A direct instruction for concentration) 4. **我们专注于为客户提供优质服务。** (Wǒ men zhuān zhù yú wèi kè hù tí gōng yōu zhì fú wù.) - We are dedicated to providing excellent service to our customers. (Emphasizes a service philosophy)

ریشه کلمه

The character '专' (zhuān) originally depicted a spindle, symbolizing concentration and singular purpose. '注' (zhù) means to pour or concentrate, further emphasizing focus. '于' (yú) is a preposition indicating 'on' or 'at'. Together, '专注于' conveys the idea of directing all attention and effort towards a particular thing.

بافت فرهنگی

In Chinese culture, the concept of '专注于' (zhuān zhù yú) carries significant weight, often reflecting a highly valued personal quality. It emphasizes a deep commitment and single-mindedness towards a task, goal, or area of study. This dedication is often seen as a prerequisite for mastery and success, aligning with traditional values that praise perseverance, diligence, and the pursuit of excellence. For example, a student who is '专注于' their studies is highly regarded, as is an artisan who is '专注于' their craft. The term can also imply a sense of professionalism and meticulousness, where one's full attention and energy are directed without distraction. In a broader sense, it can represent a philosophical approach to life, advocating for mindful engagement and purposeful action.

راهنمای حفظ

Visualize a magnifying glass (专) focusing (于) on a specific task. The radicals in '专注' can help too: '专' (zhuān) has a radical resembling a spinning top or a single point, conveying singularity or focus. '于' (yú) means 'in' or 'at', so '专注于' literally means 'focused in/at'.

سوالات متداول

4 سوال
'专注于' (zhuān zhù yú) in Chinese means 'focused on' or 'dedicated to.' It signifies a strong concentration or commitment to a particular task, subject, or goal. When someone is '专注于' something, they are giving it their undivided attention and effort, often to the exclusion of other distractions. It implies a deep level of engagement and an intent to achieve mastery or success in that specific area.
'专注于' can be used in various contexts to express concentration. For example, you might say: '他专注于学习,因此成绩很好' (Tā zhuān zhù yú xuéxí, yīncǐ chéngjì hěn hǎo), which means 'He is focused on studying, so his grades are very good.' Another example could be: '这家公司专注于环保技术的研究' (Zhè jiā gōngsī zhuān zhù yú huánbǎo jìshù de yánjiū), meaning 'This company is dedicated to the research of environmental technology.' It emphasizes a singular focus.
Some synonyms for '专注于' include '集中精力' (jízhōng jīnglì), which means 'to concentrate one's energy,' '专心致志' (zhuānxīn zhìzhì), meaning 'to be wholly absorbed in,' and '倾注' (qīngzhù), which implies 'to pour all one's efforts into.' These terms all convey a sense of deep engagement and commitment to a particular activity or goal, highlighting the intensity of one's focus.
Being '专注于' is crucial for achieving excellence and success in any endeavor. It allows individuals to delve deeply into a subject, develop expertise, and overcome challenges more effectively. When you are focused, you are less prone to distractions, leading to higher productivity and better quality outcomes. This dedication fosters innovation, problem-solving abilities, and ultimately contributes to personal and professional growth.

خودت رو بسنج

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她把所有时间都用来_____新项目。

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这位艺术家多年来一直_____她的绘画技巧。

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公司要求员工_____工作,提高效率。

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