伟大
When you want to say something is great or mighty, the Chinese word is 伟大 (wěidà).
Think of it like saying something is really impressive or has a big impact.
You can use it for people, achievements, or even ideas that are considered grand and important.
It's a way to express admiration for something outstanding.
The Chinese word 伟大 (wěidà) is an adjective that means "great" or "mighty."
It is often used to describe people, achievements, or concepts that are exceptionally significant, noble, or impactful.
You'll frequently hear it in contexts referring to historical figures, grand ideas, or impressive accomplishments.
Think of it as a strong way to express admiration for something truly remarkable.
When using 伟大 (wěidà), think about things that are truly grand, noble, or have a significant impact. It often describes achievements, figures, or concepts that inspire awe and respect. For instance, you might refer to a great leader, a great invention, or a great nation.
It's a strong word, so use it for things that genuinely stand out in terms of scale, importance, or positive influence. Don't use it for everyday good things; save it for something truly remarkable.
§ What 伟大 (wěidà) Means
- DEFINITION
- Great; mighty.
You've learned that 伟大 (wěidà) means 'great' or 'mighty'. But where do you actually hear and see this word used in everyday Chinese? Let's break it down so you can use it like a native speaker. This word isn't for describing a 'great' cup of coffee. It's much bigger than that.
§ In the News and Formal Contexts
The news, official speeches, and historical accounts are prime places to find 伟大 (wěidà). It's used to describe big, impactful things, often related to nations, leaders, or significant achievements.
中国是一个伟大的国家。
Translation hint: China is a great country.
他是一位伟大的领导人。
Translation hint: He is a great leader.
这是人类历史上伟大的成就。
Translation hint: This is a great achievement in human history.
§ In Historical and Cultural Contexts
When discussing historical figures, cultural movements, or classic works, 伟大 (wěidà) is very common. It adds a sense of reverence and importance.
孔子是一位伟大的思想家。
Translation hint: Confucius was a great thinker.
长城是中国的伟大象征。
Translation hint: The Great Wall is a great symbol of China.
§ In Educational Settings and Speeches
In schools or during motivational speeches, 伟大 (wěidà) is used to inspire and acknowledge significant contributions or efforts.
我们应该学习他的伟大精神。
Translation hint: We should learn from his great spirit.
老师们对教育事业有伟大的贡献。
Translation hint: Teachers make great contributions to the cause of education.
In summary, 伟大 (wěidà) is a powerful adjective. Use it for things that truly deserve the description 'great' or 'mighty' – things that are grand in scale, impact, or historical importance. Don't use it lightly, and you'll sound much more natural.
راهنمای تلفظ
- Pronouncing the 'ei' as a long 'e' sound, instead of a diphthong.
- Not aspirating the 'd' sound sufficiently, making it sound like 't'.
گرامر لازم
Can be used as an adjective before a noun to describe its greatness or mightiness. For example, '伟大的成就' (great achievement).
伟大的成就 (wěidà de chéngjiù) - great achievement
Can be used with adverbs like '非常' (fēicháng - very) or '特别' (tèbié - especially) to intensify the meaning. For example, '非常伟大' (very great).
非常伟大 (fēicháng wěidà) - very great
Can be used as a predicate in a sentence, often followed by '的' to connect to the subject if the subject is implied. For example, '他很伟大' (He is great).
他很伟大 (tā hěn wěidà) - He is very great.
Can be used in comparative sentences to show one thing is greater than another. For example, '这比那更伟大' (This is even greater than that).
这比那更伟大 (zhè bǐ nà gèng wěidà) - This is even greater than that.
Can describe abstract concepts or people, often in a commendatory or respectful way. For example, '伟大的思想' (great idea), '伟大的领袖' (great leader).
伟大的思想 (wěidà de sīxiǎng) - great idea
مثالها بر اساس سطح
他对我们国家的发展做出了伟大的贡献。
He made great contributions to our country's development.
长城是一项伟大的工程。
The Great Wall is a mighty project.
这位科学家一生致力于伟大的发现。
This scientist dedicated his life to great discoveries.
我们应该记住那些为自由而战的伟大人物。
We should remember those great figures who fought for freedom.
他们的友谊是伟大的，经受住了时间的考验。
Their friendship is great, standing the test of time.
他的梦想是成为一名伟大的艺术家。
His dream is to become a great artist.
这次探险是一次伟大的挑战。
This expedition was a mighty challenge.
我们很幸运生活在一个伟大的时代。
We are fortunate to live in a great era.
我妈妈是一位伟大的女性，她独自抚养我们兄弟姐妹三人长大。
My mother is a great woman; she raised us three siblings by herself.
长城是中国的伟大建筑，吸引了无数游客。
The Great Wall is a mighty Chinese architectural marvel, attracting countless tourists.
这位科学家在医学领域做出了伟大的贡献。
This scientist has made great contributions in the field of medicine.
他们的团队通过不懈努力，实现了伟大的突破。
Their team achieved a great breakthrough through tireless efforts.
我们应该向那些为国家做出伟大牺牲的人致敬。
We should pay tribute to those who made great sacrifices for the country.
他有一个伟大的梦想，希望有一天能改变世界。
He has a great dream, hoping to change the world one day.
这部电影讲述了一个关于伟大友谊的动人故事。
This movie tells a touching story about a great friendship.
面对困难，我们要有伟大的勇气去克服它。
When facing difficulties, we need great courage to overcome them.
这场变革对于我们民族的伟大复兴具有里程碑式的意义。
This transformation holds epoch-making significance for the great rejuvenation of our nation.
那位科学家毕生致力于解决能源危机，展现了伟大的奉献精神。
That scientist dedicated their life to solving the energy crisis, displaying a great spirit of dedication.
尽管面临重重困难，他依然以伟大的毅力克服了所有障碍。
Despite facing numerous difficulties, he still overcame all obstacles with great perseverance.
这部史诗般的电影再现了那个伟大时代的风貌。
This epic film reconstructs the ethos of that great era.
历史证明，人民的力量是伟大的，能够创造奇迹。
History proves that the power of the people is great and can create miracles.
她以伟大的母爱，默默支持着身患绝症的孩子。
With great maternal love, she silently supported her child who was terminally ill.
这项伟大的工程凝聚了无数工程师的心血与智慧。
This great project embodies the painstaking efforts and wisdom of countless engineers.
面对灾难，全国人民展现了伟大的团结精神。
In the face of disaster, the people nationwide demonstrated a great spirit of unity.
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
Great; mighty. Can describe people (伟人 - great person), achievements (伟大的成就 - great achievement), or concepts (伟大的理想 - great ideal). It often carries a sense of historical significance or profound impact.
Tall and big (for people or objects). Refers to physical height and size. No relation to 'greatness' in the sense of 伟大.
Big; large; great. This is a very common and general adjective. While it can sometimes mean 'great' in a simple sense, 伟大 is much stronger and implies a deeper, more significant form of greatness.
الگوهای دستوری
اصطلاحات و عبارات
"伟大的事业 (wěidà de shìyè)"
Great undertaking/cause
他将毕生奉献给了伟大的事业。(He dedicated his life to a great cause.)
formal"伟大的成就 (wěidà de chéngjiù)"
Great achievement
这是人类历史上一个伟大的成就。(This is a great achievement in human history.)
formal"伟大的人物 (wěidà de rénwù)"
Great figure/personage
他是一位伟大的历史人物。(He is a great historical figure.)
neutral"伟大的理想 (wěidà de lǐxiǎng)"
Great ideal
年轻人应该有伟大的理想。(Young people should have great ideals.)
formal"伟大的祖国 (wěidà de zǔguó)"
Great motherland
我们为伟大的祖国感到骄傲。(We are proud of our great motherland.)
formal"伟大而艰巨 (wěidà ér jiānjù)"
Great and arduous
这项任务伟大而艰巨。(This task is great and arduous.)
formal"伟大光荣正确 (wěidà guāngróng zhèngquè)"
Great, glorious, and correct (often used ironically now)
他们称赞领导是伟大光荣正确的。(They praised the leader as great, glorious, and correct.)
formal"伟大抱负 (wěidà bàofù)"
Great ambition
他从小就有伟大的抱负。(He had great ambitions since childhood.)
neutral"伟大诗人 (wěidà shīrén)"
Great poet
李白是中国历史上伟大的诗人。(Li Bai is a great poet in Chinese history.)
neutral"伟大的爱情 (wěidà de àiqíng)"
Great love
这是一个关于伟大的爱情故事。(This is a story about great love.)
neutralبهراحتی اشتباه گرفته میشود
Often confused with 伟大 because both can mean 'great' or 'grand'.
宏伟 usually describes something physically large, majestic, and impressive in scale, like a building, a project, or a landscape. 伟大 is more about moral character, achievements, or concepts.
这座建筑很宏伟。(Zhè zuò jiànzhú hěn hóngwěi.) This building is very grand.
Both can refer to admirable qualities.
崇高 means 'lofty,' 'sublime,' or 'noble,' often referring to ideals, aspirations, or character that is morally elevated. While 伟大 can also imply moral greatness, 崇高 emphasizes the nobility and loftiness of the quality.
他的理想很崇高。(Tā de lǐxiǎng hěn chónggāo.) His ideals are very lofty.
Both describe someone who is outstanding.
杰出 means 'outstanding,' 'prominent,' or 'distinguished,' usually referring to someone's talent, ability, or achievements in a specific field. 伟大 is broader and often implies a historical or societal impact, not just individual excellence.
他是一位杰出的科学家。(Tā shì yī wèi jiéchū de kēxuéjiā.) He is an outstanding scientist.
Similar to 杰出, both describe high quality.
卓越 means 'excellent,' 'distinguished,' or 'remarkable,' often used to describe quality, performance, or achievement. It's similar to 杰出 in focusing on individual excellence, whereas 伟大 has a grander, more impactful connotation.
他的工作表现很卓越。(Tā de gōngzuò biǎoxiàn hěn zhuóyuè.) His work performance is excellent.
Both describe someone seen as a good leader or person.
英明 means 'wise' or 'brilliant' (often in leadership), implying good judgment and foresight. While a great leader might be 英明, 伟大 is a broader term encompassing their entire impact, not just their wisdom.
这位领导很英明。(Zhè wèi lǐngdǎo hěn yīngmíng.) This leader is very wise.
الگوهای جملهسازی
是伟大的
中国是伟大的。(Zhōngguó shì wěidà de.) China is great.
伟大的
伟大的国家 (wěidà de guójiā) a great country
نحوه استفاده
Use 伟大 (wěidà) to describe something of great significance, impact, or historical importance. It often carries a sense of admiration and awe. You can use it for people, achievements, or concepts. For example, you might say someone is a 伟大的领导人 (wěidà de lǐngdǎorén - great leader) or an invention is a 伟大的创造 (wěidà de chuàngzào - great invention).
Do not confuse 伟大 (wěidà) with adjectives like 大 (dà) which simply means 'big' or 'large'. While 'great' can sometimes mean 'big' in English, 伟大 specifically refers to greatness in terms of significance or impact, not just size. Also, avoid overusing it for everyday things that are simply 'good' or 'nice'. For those, you'd use words like 好 (hǎo) or 很棒 (hěnbàng).
نکات
Basic Meaning
The most common meaning of 伟大 (wěidà) is great or mighty. It's often used to describe achievements, people, or ideas.
Positive Connotation
伟大 always carries a positive and admiring connotation. You wouldn't use it for something negative.
Describing People
When describing a person, 伟大 implies they have made significant contributions or possess exceptional qualities. For example, 伟大的领袖 (wěidà de lǐngxiù) means 'great leader'.
Describing Achievements
You can use it for great achievements or projects. For instance, 伟大的工程 (wěidà de gōngchéng) means 'great project/engineering feat'.
Describing Ideas
伟大 can also describe lofty ideals or significant concepts. Like 伟大的理想 (wěidà de lǐxiǎng), which means 'great ideal'.
Formal Usage
This word is generally used in more formal or serious contexts. It's not typically used for everyday, casual greatness.
Not for Everyday 'Great'
Don't use 伟大 to say something is 'great' in the sense of 'good' or 'nice' (e.g., 'that's a great meal'). For those, use words like 好 (hǎo) or 棒 (bàng).
Historical Figures
You'll frequently encounter 伟大 when talking about historical figures or national heroes in China.
Synonym Contrast
While 伟大 means 'great/mighty', consider how it differs from 巨大 (jùdà, huge/enormous) or 宏伟 (hóngwěi, magnificent). 伟大 emphasizes moral or intellectual greatness more.
Memorization Tip
Think of 伟 (wěi) as 'great' and 大 (dà) as 'big'. Together, they amplify to mean 'really big and great' in a significant way. Focus on its use for things that are truly awe-inspiring.
تمرین در زندگی واقعی
موقعیتهای واقعی
Describing people who have made significant contributions or possess admirable qualities.
- 他是一个伟大的领袖。(He is a great leader.)
- 她是一位伟大的艺术家。(She is a great artist.)
- 我们都很敬佩这位伟大的科学家。(We all admire this great scientist.)
Referring to achievements, ideas, or works that are impressive in scale or impact.
- 这是一项伟大的工程。(This is a great project.)
- 他的想法很伟大。(His ideas are great.)
- 这部电影真是伟大！(This movie is truly great!)
Expressing admiration or awe for something grand or powerful, often abstract concepts.
- 母爱是伟大的。(Maternal love is great.)
- 和平是伟大的目标。(Peace is a great goal.)
- 生命是伟大的奇迹。(Life is a great miracle.)
In historical or political contexts, describing nations, eras, or movements.
- 伟大的中国人民。(The great Chinese people.)
- 一个伟大的时代。(A great era.)
- 为实现中华民族的伟大复兴而奋斗。(Strive for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.)
Used in more informal or emotional expressions to convey strong positive feelings.
- 太伟大了！(That's great!)
- 这真是太伟大了！(This is truly great!)
- 你做得很伟大！(You did great!)
شروعکنندههای مکالمه
"你觉得哪些人可以被称为“伟大”？为什么？(Who do you think can be called 'great'? Why?)"
"在你看来，什么样的事情可以称得上是“伟大”的？(In your opinion, what kind of things can be called 'great'?)"
"你有没有经历过什么让你觉得“伟大”的时刻？(Have you ever experienced a moment that made you feel 'great'?)"
"你认为一个“伟大”的领袖应该具备哪些品质？(What qualities do you think a 'great' leader should possess?)"
"你觉得“伟大”这个词在不同文化中有什么不同的理解吗？(Do you think the word 'great' has different understandings in different cultures?)"
موضوعات نگارش
写下你认为“伟大”的人或事，并解释为什么。(Write about a person or thing you consider 'great' and explain why.)
描述一个你希望实现，并且在你看来会是“伟大”的成就。(Describe an achievement you hope to accomplish that you would consider 'great'.)
思考“伟大”的意义对你个人而言是什么，以及它如何影响你的生活选择。(Reflect on what the meaning of 'great' is to you personally and how it influences your life choices.)
写一篇短文，探讨母爱为何被认为是“伟大”的。(Write a short essay exploring why maternal love is considered 'great'.)
如果你有机会做一件“伟大”的事情来帮助世界，你会选择做什么？(If you had the chance to do one 'great' thing to help the world, what would you choose to do?)
خودت رو بسنج 90 سوال
Which of these words means 'great' or 'mighty'?
伟大 specifically means great or mighty, often referring to achievements or qualities.
Which sentence uses 伟大 correctly to describe a country's achievement?
伟大 is used to describe something impressive and significant, like a great country.
If you want to say someone has made 'great contributions', which word would you use?
伟大的 is the appropriate word to describe significant or great contributions.
The sentence '他是一个伟大的老师。' (Tā shì yīgè wěidà de lǎoshī.) means 'He is a small teacher.'
伟大 means great or mighty, not small. So the sentence means 'He is a great teacher.'
You can use 伟大 to describe a very big tree.
While a tree can be big, 伟大 refers more to significance, achievement, or admirable qualities, not just physical size. You would use 大 (dà) for a big tree.
When talking about a famous historical figure who did many important things, you can say they were 伟大.
伟大 is often used to describe famous historical figures or leaders who have made significant impacts.
He is a great teacher.
China is a great country.
My mom is great.
این را بلند بخوانید:
他是一个伟大的医生。
تمرکز: 伟 (wěi)
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
این را بلند بخوانید:
这是一个伟大的计划。
تمرکز: 大 (dà)
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
این را بلند بخوانید:
她很伟大。
تمرکز: 伟大 (wěidà)
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Write a simple sentence introducing yourself to a new Chinese friend. Include your name and where you are from.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
你好！我叫小明，我来自美国。
Imagine you are describing your family. Write a sentence saying you have one older brother.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
我有一个哥哥。
Write a simple question asking someone what they like to eat.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
你喜欢吃什么？
这篇短文说猫怎么样？
این متن را بخوانید:
这是我的猫。它很可爱。它喜欢睡觉。
这篇短文说猫怎么样？
根据短文，猫很可爱，并且喜欢睡觉。
根据短文，猫很可爱，并且喜欢睡觉。
他们每天早上做什么？
این متن را بخوانید:
我喜欢喝茶。我妈妈也喜欢喝茶。我们每天早上都喝茶。
他们每天早上做什么？
短文中明确指出“我们每天早上都喝茶”。
短文中明确指出“我们每天早上都喝茶”。
我的朋友会说什么语言？
این متن را بخوانید:
我的朋友是中国人。他会说中文。我也想学中文。
我的朋友会说什么语言？
短文中说“我的朋友是中国人。他会说中文。”
短文中说“我的朋友是中国人。他会说中文。”
中国是一个___的国家。
Here, '伟大' (wěidà) means 'great' or 'mighty', describing China as a great country. '好' (hǎo) means 'good', '大' (dà) means 'big', and '小' (xiǎo) means 'small'. While China is big, '伟大' better captures a sense of national greatness.
他做了一件很___的事情。
'伟大' (wěidà) is used to describe something impressive or significant that someone has done, meaning 'great' or 'mighty'. '高兴' (gāoxìng) means 'happy', '困难' (kùnnán) means 'difficult', and '容易' (róngyì) means 'easy'.
这个科学家有___的成就。
'伟大' (wěidà) means 'great' or 'mighty', fitting for describing significant achievements of a scientist. '少' (shǎo) means 'few', '多' (duō) means 'many', and '普通' (pǔtōng) means 'ordinary'.
我们都觉得他是一个___的人。
'伟大' (wěidà) here refers to a person having great qualities or making a great impact, meaning 'great' or 'mighty'. '矮' (ǎi) means 'short', '高' (gāo) means 'tall', and '瘦' (shòu) means 'thin'.
他的梦想是做一个___的医生。
To be a 'great' doctor means to be impactful and excellent, which is conveyed by '伟大' (wěidà). '好玩' (hǎowán) means 'fun', '无聊' (wúliáo) means 'boring', and '漂亮' (piàoliang) means 'beautiful'.
这是一项___的工程。
'伟大' (wěidà) is used to describe a project that is significant in scale or impact, meaning 'great' or 'mighty'. '小' (xiǎo) means 'small', '短' (duǎn) means 'short', and '快' (kuài) means 'fast'.
Choose the sentence where “伟大” is used correctly to describe a person's achievements.
“伟大” describes significant achievements, not everyday actions like eating, sleeping, or watching a movie.
Which of these is the best translation for “我们有一个伟大的计划”?
“伟大” means 'great' or 'mighty', so 'great plan' is the correct translation.
If someone says “他是一位伟大的老师”, what do they mean?
“伟大” describes someone's qualities or contributions as 'great', not their physical appearance, age, or demeanor.
“长城是一项伟大的工程。” (The Great Wall is a great project.) Is this statement true or false?
The Great Wall is indeed considered a great and mighty project, so “伟大” is appropriately used here.
You can use “伟大” to describe a small, insignificant thing. (e.g., “这是一个伟大的小石子。”)
“伟大” is used for things that are grand, significant, or mighty, not small and insignificant objects like a pebble.
The sentence “他有伟大的梦想。” means 'He has great dreams.'
“伟大” can modify 'dreams' to mean 'great' or 'grand dreams', so the statement is true.
Choose the sentence where "伟大" is used correctly to describe a person's achievements.
“伟大”常用来形容事业、成就等具有重大意义的事物。选项A中的“伟大的事情”指有重大意义的事情，符合语境。其他选项的搭配不符合常用表达。
Which of the following best describes the meaning of "伟大" in the sentence: "长城是中国的伟大建筑。"?
在这句话中，“伟大”用来形容长城的规模宏大和历史意义重大，因此“Grand and impressive”最符合其含义。
Select the most appropriate synonym for "伟大" when describing a leader.
当形容一位领导者时，“伟大”通常指的是其杰出的才能和贡献。“卓越”是“伟大”的近义词，表示非常出色、杰出。
“伟大”可以用来形容一个人的身高很高。
“伟大”通常用来形容事物的重要性、杰出性或宏大规模，而不是用来描述物理身高。
如果我说“这是一个伟大的进步”，这意味着这个进步非常小，不值得一提。
“伟大的进步”表示这个进步非常显著、意义重大，而不是小或不值得一提。
“伟大”和“普通”是反义词。
“伟大”指杰出、不平凡，“普通”指一般、寻常，它们是反义词。
The Great Wall is a great project.
He is a great scientist.
This is truly a great idea!
این را بلند بخوانید:
我们伟大的祖国。
تمرکز: 伟大 (wěidà)
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
این را بلند بخوانید:
这是一项伟大的成就。
تمرکز: 成就 (chéngjiù)
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
این را بلند بخوانید:
他对社会做出了伟大的贡献。
تمرکز: 贡献 (gòngxiàn)
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Describe a great person you admire and explain why you consider them '伟大'. (Minimum 50 characters)
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我最佩服的人是我的老师。他不仅教我们知识，还教会我们如何做人。他的耐心和智慧让我觉得他真的很伟大。
Imagine you are describing a '伟大' building or natural wonder. What makes it great? (Minimum 50 characters)
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پاسخ نمونه
长城是中国的伟大建筑。它不仅仅是一道墙，更是历史和智慧的象征，展现了古代人民的伟大工程。
Write a short paragraph about a '伟大' achievement in science or technology that has impacted your life. (Minimum 50 characters)
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پاسخ نمونه
互联网是一项伟大的发明。它改变了我们的生活方式，让我们可以方便地获取信息和与人交流。
根据短文，下列哪项不是中国的伟大发明？
این متن را بخوانید:
中国有很多伟大的发明，比如造纸术、指南针、火药和印刷术。这些发明对世界文明的发展做出了巨大的贡献。它们不仅改变了中国，也影响了全世界。
根据短文，下列哪项不是中国的伟大发明？
短文中提到了造纸术、指南针、火药和印刷术是中国的伟大发明，没有提到汽车。
短文中提到了造纸术、指南针、火药和印刷术是中国的伟大发明，没有提到汽车。
这位伟大的艺术家主要通过什么来打动人心？
این متن را بخوانید:
一位伟大的艺术家常常能用作品打动人心。他们的画作、音乐或文学作品，不仅展示了高超的技艺，更传达了深刻的思想和情感。这些作品超越了时间和空间的限制，被后人永远铭记。
这位伟大的艺术家主要通过什么来打动人心？
短文明确提到“他们能用作品打动人心”，并列举了画作、音乐或文学作品。
短文明确提到“他们能用作品打动人心”，并列举了画作、音乐或文学作品。
根据短文，伟大的历史和文化对一个国家有什么作用？
این متن را بخوانید:
一个国家有伟大的历史和文化，这使得它在世界上独一无二。这些伟大的遗产不仅是过去的荣耀，也是激励人们前进的力量。保护和传承这些伟大的文化遗产，是我们每个人的责任。
根据短文，伟大的历史和文化对一个国家有什么作用？
短文指出“这使得它在世界上独一无二。这些伟大的遗产…也是激励人们前进的力量。”
短文指出“这使得它在世界上独一无二。这些伟大的遗产…也是激励人们前进的力量。”
This sentence means 'China is a great country.'
This sentence means 'He is a great scientist.'
This sentence means 'This project is a great achievement.'
Choose the sentence where “伟大” is used correctly to describe a person's achievements.
“伟大” is used to describe significant achievements or qualities, not everyday occurrences or physical attributes like height.
Which of the following best describes the meaning of “伟大” in the sentence: “这位科学家对人类文明做出了伟大的贡献。”
In this context, “伟大” emphasizes the large scale and positive impact of the scientist's contribution.
In which sentence can “伟大” be replaced by “宏伟” (magnificent, grand) without changing the core meaning?
“宏伟” often describes grand physical structures, similar to how “伟大” can be used for impressive architecture. For people or abstract concepts, “伟大” has a broader meaning of greatness.
“伟大” can be used to describe the flavor of a dish that you really enjoyed.
“伟大” typically describes achievements, qualities, or concepts of significant importance, not sensory experiences like taste. Words like “美味” (delicious) or “绝妙” (superb) would be more appropriate.
A person can be described as “伟大” if they have shown extraordinary courage in a difficult situation.
“伟大” is often used to describe individuals who demonstrate exceptional qualities like courage, integrity, or vision, especially in challenging circumstances.
The phrase “伟大的计划” always refers to a plan that is physically large in scale.
“伟大的计划” refers to a plan that is significant, ambitious, and impactful, not necessarily physically large. It emphasizes its importance and potential outcomes.
The sentence structure is Subject + Prepositional Phrase (为社会) + Verb (做出) + Adjective (伟大) + Noun (贡献) + Aspect Particle (了).
The sentence describes '这个发明' (this invention) as '一个伟大的进步' (a great advancement) for '人类' (humanity) using '对...是' structure.
The sentence structure is Subject + Time Phrase (一生) + Possessive (的) + Noun (目标) + Linking Verb (就是) + Verb (实现) + Quantity (一个) + Adjective (伟大) + Possessive (的) + Noun (梦想).
The Great Wall is a great symbol of the Chinese nation.
This scientist made a great contribution to human society.
I dream of one day achieving a great goal.
این را بلند بخوانید:
你认为什么样的成就才能被称为“伟大”？
تمرکز: 伟大 (wěidà)
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
این را بلند بخوانید:
描述一个你认为伟大的历史人物及其原因。
تمرکز: 历史人物 (lìshǐ rénwù)
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
این را بلند بخوانید:
在你的文化中，什么被认为是伟大的品质？
تمرکز: 品质 (pǐnzhì)
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
你认为什么才能称得上是“伟大”的成就？请用中文描述一个你认为伟大的成就，并解释为什么。What do you consider a “great” achievement? Please describe a great achievement in Chinese and explain why.
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پاسخ نمونه
我认为修建万里长城是一项伟大的成就。它不仅是古代防御的象征，也体现了中国人民的智慧和毅力，对后世产生了深远的影响。I think building the Great Wall is a great achievement. It is not only a symbol of ancient defense, but also embodies the wisdom and perseverance of the Chinese people, and has a profound impact on later generations.
请用“伟大”这个词，写一个关于某位历史人物的句子，并解释你为什么选择这个人。Please use the word "伟大" to write a sentence about a historical figure, and explain why you chose this person.
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毛泽东是一位伟大的领导人，他带领中国人民站起来，建立了新中国。我选择他因为他对中国现代史产生了决定性的影响。Mao Zedong was a great leader who led the Chinese people to stand up and establish New China. I chose him because he had a decisive impact on modern Chinese history.
描述一个你认为具有“伟大”意义的事件，并说明它对社会或个人产生了怎样的影响。Describe an event that you believe has "great" significance, and explain how it impacted society or individuals.
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پاسخ نمونه
互联网的发明是二十世纪一项伟大的事件。它彻底改变了人们沟通、学习和工作的方式，将世界紧密连接在一起，对全球社会产生了不可估量的影响。The invention of the internet was a great event of the 20th century. It completely changed the way people communicate, learn, and work, connecting the world closely and having an immeasurable impact on global society.
根据短文，什么被认为是一种“伟大”的美德？
این متن را بخوانید:
在中国的传统文化中，孝顺是一种伟大的美德。人们普遍认为，尊敬和照顾父母是子女应尽的责任，也是家庭和睦的基础。这种美德代代相传，对中国社会产生了深远的影响。
根据短文，什么被认为是一种“伟大”的美德？
短文明确指出“孝顺是一种伟大的美德”。The passage explicitly states that "filial piety is a great virtue."
短文明确指出“孝顺是一种伟大的美德”。The passage explicitly states that "filial piety is a great virtue."
青霉素的发现为什么被称为“伟大”的？
این متن را بخوانید:
科学发现往往需要经历漫长而艰辛的过程，但一旦取得突破，其影响往往是伟大的。例如，青霉素的发现挽救了无数生命，彻底改变了医学史。
青霉素的发现为什么被称为“伟大”的？
短文说明青霉素的发现“挽救了无数生命，彻底改变了医学史”，这体现了其伟大性。The passage explains that the discovery of penicillin "saved countless lives and completely changed medical history," which demonstrates its greatness.
短文说明青霉素的发现“挽救了无数生命，彻底改变了医学史”，这体现了其伟大性。The passage explains that the discovery of penicillin "saved countless lives and completely changed medical history," which demonstrates its greatness.
根据短文，一位“伟大”的艺术家除了创作出惊叹的作品，还能做什么？
این متن را بخوانید:
一位伟大的艺术家不仅能创造出令人惊叹的作品，更能通过作品表达深刻的思想和情感，引发人们的共鸣，从而对文化和社会产生持久的影响。他们的作品常常是超越时代的。
根据短文，一位“伟大”的艺术家除了创作出惊叹的作品，还能做什么？
短文指出伟大的艺术家“能通过作品表达深刻的思想和情感，引发人们的共鸣”。The passage states that great artists "can express profound thoughts and emotions through their works and resonate with people."
短文指出伟大的艺术家“能通过作品表达深刻的思想和情感，引发人们的共鸣”。The passage states that great artists "can express profound thoughts and emotions through their works and resonate with people."
以下哪句话最能体现“伟大”在描述历史事件时的庄重和宏大？
选项C用“伟大结晶”形容长城，突出了历史事件的庄重和宏大，符合“伟大”在C2水平的用法。
在文学评论中，如果用“伟大”来形容一部作品，通常侧重于其什么特征？
在C2水平，用“伟大”形容文学作品，更强调其思想深度、艺术高度和对后世的影响，而非表面的商业或语言特征。
当人们称赞一位科学家“伟大”时，通常是指他取得了什么样的成就？
C2水平下，形容科学家“伟大”通常是指其对人类知识或技术进步做出了具有里程碑意义的贡献，是突破性的成就。
“伟大”一词可以用来形容一个人的外貌非常出众，令人惊叹。
“伟大”通常用于形容非凡的成就、品质或宏大的事物，而非外貌。形容外貌出众会用“美丽”、“帅气”等词。
在口语中，为了表达极度的赞叹，“伟大”有时可以被夸张地用于描述一些日常生活中令人印象深刻的小事。
尽管在某些极端语境下可能存在夸张用法，但在C2水平的语言理解中，“伟大”仍主要指具有重大意义或深远影响的事物，不适用于日常小事。形容日常小事会用“太棒了”、“真厉害”等。
“伟大”和“巨大”在任何语境下都可以互换使用，表达相同的含义。
虽然两者都有程度高的含义，但“伟大”更侧重于精神、品质、成就的崇高和不凡，而“巨大”则更侧重于体积、数量、规模的庞大。它们不能在任何语境下互换。
Describe a historical figure you consider great, explaining why their actions or legacy were '伟大' (wěidà).
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我认为毛泽东是中国的伟大领袖。他在中国革命中发挥了关键作用，他的思想对中国历史产生了深远的影响。他建立了中华人民共和国，使中国人民站起来了。他的贡献是伟大的，至今仍被人们铭记和讨论。 (I believe Mao Zedong was a great leader of China. He played a crucial role in the Chinese revolution, and his ideology had a profound impact on Chinese history. He established the People's Republic of China, allowing the Chinese people to stand up. His contributions were great and are still remembered and discussed today.)
Imagine you are giving a speech about the '伟大' (wěidà) achievements of human civilization. What specific achievements would you highlight and why?
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پاسخ نمونه
人类文明的伟大成就之一是科学的进步。从古代的医学到现代的太空探索，科学推动了社会的发展，改善了人类的生活。另一个伟大成就体现在艺术领域，比如绘画、音乐和文学，它们展现了人类的情感和创造力，丰富了我们的精神世界。 (One of the great achievements of human civilization is the progress of science. From ancient medicine to modern space exploration, science has driven social development and improved human life. Another great achievement is reflected in the field of art, such as painting, music, and literature, which showcase human emotions and creativity, enriching our spiritual world.)
Write a short reflection on what it means for an idea or a principle to be '伟大' (wěidà) and how such ideas can shape society.
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一个伟大的思想或原则，意味着它超越了时间和地域的限制，具有普遍的适用性和深远的影响。例如，追求自由、平等和公正的理念就是伟大的。这些理念能够激励人们为之奋斗，从而改变社会结构，推动文明进步。它们的伟大在于其能够凝聚人心，指引方向，甚至在面对逆境时给予人们力量。 (A great idea or principle means that it transcends the limitations of time and region, possessing universal applicability and profound influence. For example, the ideals of pursuing freedom, equality, and justice are great. These ideals can inspire people to fight for them, thereby changing social structures and promoting the progress of civilization. Their greatness lies in their ability to unite hearts, guide direction, and even give people strength when facing adversity.)
根据这段文字，伟大的思想家和哲学家对人类文明的贡献主要体现在哪里？
این متن را بخوانید:
在历史的长河中，许多伟大的思想家和哲学家以其深邃的智慧，为人类文明的发展奠定了基石。他们的著作和理念穿越时空，至今仍对我们理解世界和自身产生着巨大的影响。正是这些伟大的思想，塑造了不同的文化，推动了社会的变革和进步。
根据这段文字，伟大的思想家和哲学家对人类文明的贡献主要体现在哪里？
文章明确指出“以其深邃的智慧，为人类文明的发展奠定了基石”。
文章明确指出“以其深邃的智慧，为人类文明的发展奠定了基石”。
这段文字认为，一个国家或民族的“伟大”主要表现在哪些方面？
این متن را بخوانید:
一个国家或民族的伟大，不仅仅体现在其经济实力或军事力量上，更在于其文化软实力和对世界文明的贡献。这种贡献可以是艺术的创新、哲学的深度、科学的突破，也可以是人道主义精神的倡导和实践。真正的伟大是能够影响和启发他人的。只有当一个文明能够超越自身的利益，为全人类的福祉而努力时，才能称得上是真正的伟大。
这段文字认为，一个国家或民族的“伟大”主要表现在哪些方面？
文章明确提到“不仅仅体现在其经济实力或军事力量上，更在于其文化软实力和对世界文明的贡献”。
文章明确提到“不仅仅体现在其经济实力或军事力量上，更在于其文化软实力和对世界文明的贡献”。
根据这段文字，伟大的科学突破通常需要什么？
این متن را بخوانید:
科学领域的每一次伟大突破，往往都伴随着无数次的失败和不懈的努力。爱因斯坦的相对论、牛顿的万有引力定律，这些伟大的发现不仅改变了我们对宇宙的认知，也深刻地影响了技术的发展和社会的面貌。这些伟大的科学成就提醒我们，探索未知、勇于挑战传统思维是人类进步的动力。
根据这段文字，伟大的科学突破通常需要什么？
文章开头就指出“每一次伟大突破，往往都伴随着无数次的失败和不懈的努力”。
文章开头就指出“每一次伟大突破，往往都伴随着无数次的失败和不懈的努力”。
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Basic Meaning
The most common meaning of 伟大 (wěidà) is great or mighty. It's often used to describe achievements, people, or ideas.
Positive Connotation
伟大 always carries a positive and admiring connotation. You wouldn't use it for something negative.
Describing People
When describing a person, 伟大 implies they have made significant contributions or possess exceptional qualities. For example, 伟大的领袖 (wěidà de lǐngxiù) means 'great leader'.
Describing Achievements
You can use it for great achievements or projects. For instance, 伟大的工程 (wěidà de gōngchéng) means 'great project/engineering feat'.
مثال
他是一位伟大的科学家。
