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B1 noun #7,000 پرکاربردترین 9 دقیقه مطالعه

家畜

jiachu رتبه 7,000

تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها 家畜 در ۳۰ ثانیه

توضیح 家畜 in your Level:

At the A1 level, you only need to know that 家畜 (jiāchù) means 'farm animals' or 'livestock.' Think of it as a big category word for animals like cows (牛), pigs (猪), and sheep (羊). You might see this word in a picture book about a farm. It is a bit more difficult than the names of individual animals, but it is useful when you want to talk about all the animals on a farm together. For example, 'The farm has many animals' can be said as '农场里有很多家畜.' Remember that 家 means home, so these are 'home animals' (domestic animals). You don't need to use it in complex sentences yet; just recognizing it in a list of farm-related words is enough. Focus on the fact that these animals are useful to people, unlike wild animals in the forest.

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At the A2 level, you should be able to use 家畜 (jiāchù) in simple descriptive sentences. You can talk about what livestock eat or where they live. For example, '家畜吃草' (Livestock eat grass). You are also starting to learn that 家畜 is different from 宠物 (pets). While a dog can be both, in Chinese, we usually use 家畜 for animals that help on a farm. You might encounter this word when learning about different jobs, like being a farmer (农民). You should also know the measure word '群' (qún) to say 'a group of livestock.' It's a formal way to group these animals. If you go to a rural area in China, you might see signs or hear people talking about their 家畜. It is a step up from just naming animals and helps you talk about the concept of farming.

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At the B1 level, you are expected to understand 家畜 (jiāchù) in the context of agriculture, economy, and daily life. You should be able to discuss the importance of livestock to a country's food supply or a farmer's income. You will see this word in news articles or short essays about the environment or rural development. For instance, you might read about how '家畜的养殖对环境有影响' (The raising of livestock has an impact on the environment). At this level, you should also distinguish 家畜 from similar words like 牲口 (draft animals) and 家禽 (poultry). You should be comfortable using it as a subject or object in more complex sentences involving cause and effect. You are moving beyond simple description into discussing the role and management of these animals in society.

At the B2 level, 家畜 (jiāchù) becomes a tool for discussing more abstract and technical topics. You should be able to talk about '家畜遗传工程' (livestock genetic engineering) or '家畜防疫体系' (livestock epidemic prevention systems). You will encounter this word in academic texts, government reports, and detailed documentaries. You should understand the nuance that 家畜 is a formal, scientific classification. You might compare traditional farming with '现代化家畜养殖' (modernized livestock farming). You should also be aware of the cultural history, such as the 'Six Domestic Animals' (六畜), and how this concept has shaped Chinese history and language. Your vocabulary should include related formal terms like 饲料 (feed), 繁殖 (breeding), and 检疫 (quarantine). You can express opinions on the ethics or sustainability of the livestock industry using this term.

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At the C1 level, your use of 家畜 (jiāchù) should be precise and context-aware. You should be able to analyze the socio-economic impact of the livestock industry on global trade or climate change. You will recognize the word in high-level literature or complex policy documents. You should be able to discuss the etymology of the character 畜 and its dual pronunciations (chù for noun, xù for verb) and how that reflects ancient Chinese agricultural practices. You might use the word in discussions about '家畜多样性保护' (conservation of livestock diversity). You should also be able to navigate the subtle social connotations—knowing when to use the formal 家畜 versus the more earthy 牲口 or 牲畜 to achieve a specific rhetorical effect. Your mastery includes understanding the word within the broader framework of Chinese agricultural philosophy and modern industrial challenges.

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At the C2 level, you have a near-native grasp of 家畜 (jiāchù). You can use it in highly specialized fields like veterinary science, macroeconomics, or ancient Chinese history. You can engage in deep debates about the '家畜驯化史' (history of livestock domestication) and its role in the formation of the early Chinese state. You understand the word's placement in classical texts and how its meaning has evolved over millennia. You can write professional-grade reports or academic papers where 家畜 is used with absolute terminological accuracy. You are also sensitive to the word's appearance in metaphors or high-level idioms. At this level, 家畜 is not just a vocabulary word but a concept you can manipulate to discuss complex intersections of biology, culture, and economy in both modern and historical China.

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تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها

家畜 در ۳۰ ثانیه

家畜 (jiāchù) means livestock or farm animals.
It is a formal collective noun for domesticated mammals used for food or labor.
It is distinct from pets (宠物) and poultry (家禽).
It is a key term in agricultural, economic, and environmental discussions.

The term 家畜 (jiāchù) is a foundational noun in the Chinese language that translates to 'livestock' or 'domesticated farm animals.' To understand this word, one must look at its components: 家 (jiā) meaning 'home' or 'family,' and 畜 (chù) meaning 'domesticated animal' or 'to raise.' Historically, the concept of 'home' in China was so tied to livestock that the character for 'home' (家) actually depicts a pig under a roof. Therefore, 家畜 represents the animals that are integrated into the human household for economic and survival purposes.

Economic Utility: Unlike pets, which are kept for companionship, 家畜 are raised for their products—such as meat, milk, wool, and hide—or for their labor in plowing fields and transporting goods. In a traditional Chinese agricultural society, the health and number of one's 家畜 were the primary indicators of a family's wealth and security.
Scope of the Term: The term encompasses a specific group known as the 'Six Domestic Animals' (六畜 - liùchù), which includes horses, oxen, goats/sheep, pigs, dogs, and chickens. In modern contexts, it specifically excludes wild animals and usually differentiates itself from 'poultry' (家禽 - jiāqín), though in broad conversation, 家畜 might be used as a catch-all for any farm-raised creature.

随着农业现代化的发展，大型养殖场里的家畜数量急剧增加。 (With the development of agricultural modernization, the number of livestock in large-scale farms has increased sharply.)

You will encounter this word in news reports regarding agriculture, in biology textbooks, and when discussing rural life or environmental issues related to farming. It carries a neutral, somewhat formal tone compared to more colloquial terms like 'shēngkou' (牲口), which specifically refers to draft animals like donkeys or mules. Understanding the distinction between these terms is crucial for achieving B1 level proficiency, as it allows you to discuss economic and social topics with more precision.

农村的集市上可以买到各种家畜，如猪、羊和牛。 (At the rural market, you can buy various livestock, such as pigs, sheep, and cows.)

Cultural Symbolism: In Chinese New Year greetings, you might hear '六畜兴旺' (liùchù xīngwàng), which means 'may your livestock prosper.' This reflects the historical importance of these animals to the prosperity of the entire nation.

Using 家畜 (jiāchù) correctly requires an understanding of its role as a collective noun. It is rarely used to refer to a single specific animal in isolation (like 'that livestock over there') but rather to a category or a group. For instance, if you want to say 'The farmer has three cows,' you wouldn't use 家畜; you would use '牛' (niú). However, if you are discussing the farmer's assets or the general population of animals on the farm, 家畜 is the perfect choice.

As a Subject: When 家畜 is the subject, it often relates to their health, management, or impact.
Example: 家畜的健康直接影响到农民的收入。 (The health of livestock directly affects the farmers' income.)
As an Object: As an object, it frequently follows verbs like '饲养' (sìyǎng - to raise/rear) or '管理' (guǎnlǐ - to manage).
Example: 他在这个农场专门负责饲养家畜。 (He is specifically responsible for rearing livestock on this farm.)

由于干旱，这些家畜面临着严重的缺水问题。 (Due to the drought, these livestock are facing serious water shortage problems.)

Grammatically, 家畜 is a countable noun, but it doesn't take the plural markers common in English. Instead, you use quantifiers like '大量' (dàliàng - a large amount of) or '各类' (gèlèi - various kinds of). It is also important to note that the measure word for a group of livestock is usually '群' (qún - herd/flock). For example, '一群家畜' (a herd of livestock).

Common Adjective Pairings: - 健康的家畜 (Healthy livestock)
- 优良的家畜品种 (Excellent livestock breeds)
- 成群的家畜 (Herds of livestock)

我们需要为这些家畜接种疫苗，以防止疫病的传播。 (We need to vaccinate these livestock to prevent the spread of epidemics.)

In academic or scientific writing, 家畜 is often paired with 家禽 (poultry) to form the compound 畜禽 (chùqín). For example, '畜禽养殖业' (livestock and poultry breeding industry). This shows the transition from general vocabulary to technical terminology as you advance in your Chinese studies.

While you might not hear 家畜 (jiāchù) in a trendy Shanghai coffee shop, it is ubiquitous in many other sectors of Chinese life. Understanding the context helps you grasp the nuance of the word beyond its dictionary definition.

Agriculture and Rural Development News: CCTV-17 (the agricultural channel in China) uses this word constantly. You'll hear reporters discussing government subsidies for '家畜养殖' (livestock farming) or new technologies to improve '家畜产量' (livestock yield). If you are watching news about the 'Rural Revitalization Strategy' (乡村振兴战略), 家畜 will be a key term.
History and Archaeology Documentaries: When documentaries discuss the Neolithic revolution or the origins of Chinese civilization, they often mention the '驯化家畜' (domestication of livestock). They might talk about how the ancient Chinese domesticated the 'Six Domestic Animals' (六畜) nearly 10,000 years ago.

政府发布了关于加强家畜防疫工作的紧急通知。 (The government issued an emergency notice on strengthening livestock epidemic prevention work.)

In environmental and scientific discourse, the word appears in discussions about climate change. For example, '家畜排放的温室气体' (greenhouse gases emitted by livestock). This is a very common topic in modern Chinese academic circles and environmental activism. You might also see it in supermarket labels or supply chain reports, though '肉类' (meat products) is more common for consumers.

Traditional Proverbs and Idioms: While the word itself is modern, its roots are in ancient idioms. You might hear elders use '六畜不安' (liùchù bù'ān) to describe a state of great turmoil or chaos, literally meaning even the livestock are not at peace.

在干旱季节，保护家畜的水源是牧民的首要任务。 (During the dry season, protecting the water source for livestock is the primary task of herdsmen.)

Lastly, in legal and insurance contexts, livestock are considered '财产' (cáichǎn - property). If a farmer sues someone for damaging their livelihood, the legal documents will refer to the animals as '家畜财产'. This highlights the word's formal and utilitarian nature.

Learning 家畜 (jiāchù) involves navigating several linguistic pitfalls. Because Chinese has many words for animals, choosing the right one for the right context is key to sounding natural.

Mistake 1: Confusing 家畜 with 畜生 (chùsheng): This is the most dangerous mistake. While 家畜 is a neutral term for livestock, 畜生 (chùsheng) is a very strong insult. It translates to 'beast' or 'brute' and is used to describe a person who has done something incredibly cruel or immoral. Never use 'chùsheng' when you mean to talk about farm animals, as it sounds like you are cursing at them or being extremely vulgar.
Mistake 2: Using 家畜 for Pets (宠物 - chǒngwù): Even though a dog or a cat is 'raised at home,' they are not called 家畜 in a modern urban context. If you call someone's poodle a 家畜, it implies you see the dog as a source of meat or labor rather than a member of the family. Always use 宠物 (chǒngwù) for companion animals.

Incorrect: 我家里养了两只家畜，一只猫和一条狗。
Correct: 我家里养了两只宠物，一只猫和一条狗。

Another common error is the misuse of measure words. As mentioned before, you cannot use '个' (ge) for 家畜. For big animals like cows or horses, use '头' (tóu). For sheep or pigs, you can use '口' (kǒu) or '头' (tóu). For a general group, use '群' (qún). Using '个' makes you sound very much like a beginner.

Mistake 3: Forgetting the distinction between 家畜 and 家禽: In English, 'livestock' sometimes includes chickens and ducks. In formal Chinese, however, 家畜 specifically refers to mammals (four-legged animals). Birds are 家禽 (jiāqín). If you are writing a report on a farm that has both pigs and chickens, use the term '畜禽' (chùqín) to be technically accurate.

不要把家畜和野生动物关在一起。 (Do not keep livestock and wild animals together.)

Finally, learners often struggle with the register. 家畜 is a bit formal. If you are chatting with a farmer in a village, they might use '牲口' (shēngkou) or just name the specific animals. Using 家畜 in a very casual, rural setting might make you sound like a government official or a textbook.

To master 家畜 (jiāchù), you should know its synonyms and related terms, as they vary by formality and specific meaning.

牲畜 (shēngchù): This is the closest synonym to 家畜. While they are often interchangeable, 牲畜 is slightly more common in daily speech and focuses on the animals as living beings. 家畜 is more of a classification term used in science, law, and formal agriculture.
牲口 (shēngkou): This term is more colloquial and specifically refers to animals used for labor, such as oxen, horses, donkeys, and mules. You wouldn't usually call a pig a '牲口', but you would definitely call a plow-ox one. It has a gritty, rural feel to it.

虽然家畜和牲畜意思相近，但在法律文件中多用“家畜”。 (Although 家畜 and 牲畜 have similar meanings, "家畜" is more commonly used in legal documents.)

家禽 (jiāqín): As mentioned, this refers to poultry (chickens, ducks, geese). It is the 'bird' counterpart to the 'mammal' 家畜.
畜生 (chùsheng): Included here as a 'false friend.' It refers to the 'animal kingdom' in Buddhist philosophy but is used today almost exclusively as a derogatory term for people. Avoid using it unless you are watching a period drama where a villain is being scolded.

When choosing which word to use, consider your audience. If you are writing an essay on agricultural economics, use 家畜. If you are telling a story about a farm, 牲畜 might feel more natural. If you are describing the hard work of a donkey in a mountain village, 牲口 is the best choice.

这个牧场不仅有家畜，还有大量的家禽。 (This ranch has not only livestock but also a large number of poultry.)

In some modern contexts, you might also see 经济动物 (jīngjì dòngwù), which literally means 'economic animals.' This is a hyper-formal term used in policy making to refer to any animal raised for profit, including minks for fur or deer for antlers, which might not traditionally fall under the 'Six Domestic Animals' of 家畜.

چقدر رسمی است؟

نکته جالب

In ancient China, the 'Six Domestic Animals' (六畜) were so important that they were used to predict the future and were featured in the earliest forms of government census.

راهنمای تلفظ

UK /dʒiɑː tʃuː/

US /dʒiɑ tʃu/

In Mandarin, both syllables have distinct tones: First tone (high level) for 家 and Fourth tone (falling) for 畜.

هم‌قافیه با

步 (bù) 路 (lù) 度 (dù) 树 (shù) 处 (chù) 怒 (nù) 付 (fù) 助 (zhù)

خطاهای رایج

Pronouncing 畜 as 'xù' (which is only for the verb form).
Misidentifying the 'ch' as 'q' (jiāqù is incorrect).
Failing to use the high flat tone for 'jiā'.
Pronouncing 'chù' with a flat tone instead of a sharp falling tone.
Confusing the vowel 'u' in 'chù' with the 'ü' sound.

سطح دشواری

خواندن 3/5

The character 畜 is slightly complex but common in agricultural texts.

نوشتن 4/5

Writing 畜 requires attention to stroke order and the top component.

صحبت کردن 3/5

Pronunciation is straightforward as long as you don't use 'xù'.

گوش دادن 3/5

Easily recognized in context, but watch out for similar-sounding insults.

بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟

پیش‌نیازها

家动物牛羊猪

بعداً یاد بگیرید

家禽饲养农场兽医养殖

پیشرفته

畜牧业驯化基因改良生态平衡屠宰场

گرامر لازم

Measure words for animals

一头牛 (a cow), 一只羊 (a sheep), 一群家畜 (a herd of livestock).

Collective vs Specific

Use 家畜 for the category, use specific names (猪, 马) for individuals.

Dual pronunciation of 畜

Noun: chù (家畜); Verb: xù (畜牧).

Adverbial 'de' (地)

科学地饲养家畜 (Scientifically raise livestock).

Causal conjunctions

由于...所以... (Because of... therefore...).

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مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

农场里有家畜。

There are livestock on the farm.

Basic 'Subject + location + verb + object' structure.

我不喜欢家畜。

I don't like livestock.

Negative sentence using 不.

这是你的家畜吗？

Is this your livestock?

Simple question with 吗.

家畜很大。

The livestock are big.

Adjective predicate sentence.

家畜喝水。

Livestock drink water.

Simple SVO sentence.

看那些家畜。

Look at those livestock.

Imperative sentence with 看.

家畜在吃草。

The livestock are eating grass.

Continuous action using 在.

这里没有家畜。

There are no livestock here.

Negative existence with 没有.

农民每天都要喂家畜。

Farmers have to feed livestock every day.

Use of 每天 and 都要 for routine.

这些家畜非常健康。

These livestock are very healthy.

Use of degree adverb 非常.

我家里养了一些家畜。

My family raises some livestock.

Use of 养 (to raise) and 一些 (some).

家畜比宠物大得多。

Livestock are much bigger than pets.

Comparison structure with 比...得多.

冬天的时候，家畜住在屋子里。

In winter, livestock live indoors.

Time clause with ...的时候.

你可以教我怎么照顾家畜吗？

Can you teach me how to take care of livestock?

Request using 怎么 + verb.

那群家畜正在跑。

That herd of livestock is running.

Use of measure word 群.

家畜的肉可以卖钱。

Livestock meat can be sold for money.

Possessive marker 的 and modal verb 可以.

家畜的健康对农场非常重要。

The health of livestock is very important to the farm.

Topic-comment structure.

由于天气太热，很多家畜生病了。

Because the weather was too hot, many livestock got sick.

Causal link with 由于.

这个地区以饲养家畜闻名。

This area is famous for raising livestock.

Structure 以...闻名 (famous for).

现代农业需要科学地管理家畜。

Modern agriculture needs to manage livestock scientifically.

Adverbial use of 科学地.

保护家畜免受野生动物的攻击。

Protect livestock from attacks by wild animals.

Structure 免受...的攻击.

家畜的排泄物可以用作肥料。

Livestock waste can be used as fertilizer.

Use of 用作 (to be used as).

政府为养殖家畜的农民提供补贴。

The government provides subsidies for farmers who raise livestock.

Relative clause modifying 农民.

我们要防止家畜传染病的传播。

We must prevent the spread of infectious diseases among livestock.

Verb phrase 防止...的传播.

家畜的驯化是人类文明史上的重要里程碑。

The domestication of livestock is an important milestone in the history of human civilization.

Abstract noun phrase as subject.

过度放牧会导致家畜的食物来源减少。

Overgrazing leads to a reduction in the food sources for livestock.

Cause-effect with 导致.

这家公司致力于研发更高质量的家畜饲料。

This company is committed to researching and developing higher-quality livestock feed.

Use of 致力于 (committed to).

家畜在运输过程中需要充足的通风。

Livestock need adequate ventilation during transportation.

Time phrase ...过程中.

法律规定了家畜屠宰的人道标准。

The law stipulates humane standards for the slaughter of livestock.

Formal verb 规定.

抗生素在家畜养殖中的滥用引起了广泛关注。

The misuse of antibiotics in livestock farming has attracted widespread attention.

Abstract subject with 引起.

气候变化威胁着全球家畜产业的可持续性。

Climate change threatens the sustainability of the global livestock industry.

Present continuous with 着.

优化家畜品种可以显著提高农场的经济效益。

Optimizing livestock breeds can significantly improve the economic benefits of a farm.

Verb phrase as subject.

家畜肠道发酵产生的甲烷是温室气体的主要来源之一。

Methane produced by enteric fermentation in livestock is one of the main sources of greenhouse gases.

Highly technical noun phrase.

在某些文化中，家畜不仅是财产，更是身份的象征。

In some cultures, livestock are not only property but also a symbol of status.

Not only... but also structure 不仅...更是.

通过基因测序，我们可以追溯家畜的演化历程。

Through gene sequencing, we can trace the evolutionary history of livestock.

Methodological phrase 通过...我们可以.

家畜福利政策的实施在不同国家之间存在显著差异。

The implementation of livestock welfare policies varies significantly between different countries.

Complex subject and formal verb 存在.

集约化家畜养殖虽然效率高，但也带来了生物安全挑战。

Intensive livestock farming is efficient but also poses biosecurity challenges.

Concession structure 虽然...但也.

我们需要权衡家畜生产与生态环境保护之间的关系。

We need to balance the relationship between livestock production and ecological environmental protection.

Formal verb 权衡 (to weigh/balance).

家畜疫病的跨境传播对全球粮食安全构成威胁。

The transboundary spread of livestock diseases poses a threat to global food security.

Formal structure 对...构成威胁.

由于城镇化进程加快，传统的小规模家畜养殖正在逐渐消失。

As the process of urbanization accelerates, traditional small-scale livestock farming is gradually disappearing.

Compound causal and temporal phrase.

家畜驯化的生物学机制至今仍是演化生物学研究的热点。

The biological mechanisms of livestock domestication remain a hot topic in evolutionary biology research.

Academic register.

在考察古代贸易路线时，家畜的迁徙证据提供了关键的线索。

When examining ancient trade routes, evidence of livestock migration provides key clues.

Participial-like phrase at the start.

全球肉类需求的增长迫使家畜产业进行结构性调整。

The growth in global meat demand is forcing the livestock industry to undergo structural adjustments.

Causative verb 迫使.

家畜粪便的厌氧消化技术不仅能产生能源，还能减少污染。

Anaerobic digestion technology for livestock manure can not only produce energy but also reduce pollution.

Technical terminology.

家畜品种的多样性是应对未来气候不确定性的重要遗传库。

The diversity of livestock breeds is an important genetic reservoir for coping with future climate uncertainties.

Metaphorical use of 'reservoir' (库).

在后工业化社会，人们对家畜的伦理待遇提出了更高的要求。

In post-industrial societies, people have put forward higher demands for the ethical treatment of livestock.

Temporal setting with prepositional phrase.

家畜生产系统的韧性对于维持脆弱地区的生计至关重要。

The resilience of livestock production systems is crucial for maintaining livelihoods in fragile regions.

Formal adjective 至关重要.

通过跨学科的研究，我们能更全面地理解家畜在人类社会演变中的作用。

Through interdisciplinary research, we can more comprehensively understand the role of livestock in the evolution of human society.

Complex adverbial modifier.

ترکیب‌های رایج

饲养家畜

家畜养殖

家畜品种

家畜防疫

大量家畜

家畜饲料

驯化家畜

家畜粪便

保护家畜

家畜市场

عبارات رایج

六畜兴旺

— A traditional blessing wishing for the prosperity of livestock and, by extension, the whole farm/family.

祝你新的一年里五谷丰登，六畜兴旺。

家畜保险

— Insurance policies specifically for farm animals against death or disease.

越来越多的农民开始购买家畜保险。

家畜废弃物

— Waste products from livestock, often discussed in environmental contexts.

合理处理家畜废弃物非常重要。

家畜屠宰

— The act of killing livestock for meat production.

家畜屠宰必须符合卫生标准。

家畜迁移

— The seasonal movement of livestock between pastures.

牧民们正在准备一年一度的家畜迁移。

家畜福利

— The concept of ethical treatment and living conditions for farm animals.

家畜福利在现代农业中越来越受重视。

家畜医生

— A veterinarian specifically for farm animals (though '兽医' is more common).

家畜医生定期来检查牛群的健康。

家畜密度

— The number of animals per unit area, often used in ecology or industrial farming.

过高的家畜密度会导致土地退化。

家畜育种

— The process of selective breeding to improve livestock traits.

家畜育种是一门复杂的科学。

家畜资源

— Livestock viewed as a biological or economic resource.

保护地方家畜资源对于生物多样性至关重要。

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

家畜 vs 畜生 (chùsheng)

A heavy insult. Always ensure you add '家' (jiā) to make it 'livestock'.

家畜 vs 宠物 (chǒngwù)

Pets are for fun; livestock are for work/food. Don't call a pet a 家畜.

家畜 vs 家禽 (jiāqín)

Specifically birds. 家畜 is for mammals.

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"六畜不安"

— A state of great disturbance where even the animals are restless; total chaos.

那场动乱搞得当地六畜不安。

Literary

"人畜无害"

— Harmless to both humans and animals; often used metaphorically to describe a person who seems very gentle.

他那副人畜无害的样子很容易让人放松警惕。

Common/Metaphorical

"老牛舐犊"

— An old cow licking its calf; a metaphor for deep parental love.

他对他儿子的照顾真是老牛舐犊，感人至深。

Literary

"马到成功"

— Success upon the arrival of the horse; wishing someone instant success.

祝你这次考试马到成功！

Common

"亡羊补牢"

— To mend the fold after the sheep are lost; it's never too late to fix a mistake.

虽然你犯了错，但亡羊补牢，现在改正还来得得及。

Common

"猪突豨勇"

— Charging like a wild boar; describing someone who is brave but reckless.

他在战场上表现得猪突豨勇，勇往直前。

Literary

"顺手牵羊"

— To lead away a sheep in passing; to steal something conveniently.

他在离开商店时顺手牵羊拿走了一块巧克力。

Common

"鸡犬不宁"

— Even chickens and dogs are not at peace; a state of great turmoil or noise.

邻居家的吵闹声搞得整栋楼鸡犬不宁。

Common

"对牛弹琴"

— Playing the lute to a cow; talking to someone who cannot understand or appreciate what you are saying.

跟他谈论艺术简直是对牛弹琴。

Common

"杀鸡儆猴"

— Killing the chicken to warn the monkey; punishing one person as an example to others.

老板开除他其实是想杀鸡儆猴。

Common

به‌راحتی اشتباه گرفته می‌شود

家畜 vs 牲畜

Almost identical meaning.

家畜 is more formal/academic; 牲畜 is more common in daily speech.

法律规定了家畜的运输条件。 (Formal) / 草原上到处是牲畜。 (Common)

家畜 vs 牲口

Both refer to farm animals.

牲口 specifically refers to working animals like horses or oxen, not pigs.

这头牲口力气很大。

家畜 vs 家犬

Domesticated dog.

家犬 is just dogs; 家畜 is a category of many animals.

家犬是人类忠实的伙伴。

家畜 vs 野兽

Both are animals.

野兽 are wild, dangerous animals; 家畜 are domesticated and useful.

森林里有野兽，要小心。

家畜 vs 家养

Raised at home.

家养 is an adjective (home-raised); 家畜 is a noun (livestock).

这是家养的鸡，味道更好。

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

这里有 + [Quantity] + 家畜。

这里有很多家畜。

农民在 + [Location] + 喂家畜。

农民在农场喂家畜。

为了 + [Goal] + ，我们要照顾好家畜。

为了提高收入，我们要照顾好家畜。

[Subject] + 负责 + 饲养家畜。

他负责饲养家畜。

[Condition] + 会导致家畜生病。

恶劣的天气会导致家畜生病。

家畜的 + [Noun] + 受到关注。

家畜的福利受到关注。

通过 + [Method] + ，家畜的产量得到了提升。

通过科学育种，家畜的产量得到了提升。

家畜在 [Historical/Social context] 中扮演了重要角色。

家畜在古代农业社会中扮演了重要角色。

خانواده کلمه

اسم‌ها

畜牧 (animal husbandry)

畜力 (animal power)

畜群 (herd)

畜类 (beasts)

فعل‌ها

畜养 (to raise livestock)

畜牧 (to herd)

畜 (to raise/breed - pronounced xù)

صفت‌ها

畜产的 (livestock-related)

مرتبط

农场

兽医

饲料

牧场

屠宰

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نحوه استفاده

frequency

Common in news, education, and rural contexts; rare in urban social life.

اشتباهات رایج

Calling a dog a 家畜 in a city. → 宠物 (chǒngwù)
In modern cities, dogs are pets, not livestock.
Pronouncing it as jiāxù. → jiāchù
As a noun for animals, the pronunciation is always 'chù'.
Using 'ge' as a measure word. → 头 (tóu) or 群 (qún)
Mandarin requires specific measure words for animals.
Using 家畜 to refer to a single chicken. → 家禽 (jiāqín) or 鸡 (jī)
Chickens are poultry, not livestock (mammals).
Confusing it with 畜生. → 家畜
One is an animal; the other is a very rude insult to a person.

نکات

The Roof Pig

Always remember the pig under the roof in 家. It links 'home' to 'livestock' forever.

Measure Up

Never use 'ge' for 家畜. Use 'tóu' for big ones and 'qún' for groups.

Zodiac Link

Most Chinese Zodiac animals are actually 家畜. This helps you remember which animals fall into the category.

Tone Check

Make sure 'chù' falls sharply. A flat tone might make it hard to understand.

Formal vs Informal

Use 家畜 in your writing and 牲畜 when talking to friends.

The Insult Trap

Be 100% sure you say 'jiāchù' and not just 'chù' or 'chùsheng' to avoid offending people.

Mammals Only

In a biology context, keep 家畜 for the four-legged mammals and 家禽 for the birds.

Farm Vibes

If you are talking about a farm, this is your go-to word for all the animals collectively.

Ancient Roots

Think of the Silk Road; 家畜 like horses and camels were the 'engines' of ancient trade.

Eco-Talk

When discussing methane or climate change in Chinese, 家畜 is the standard term used.

حفظ کنید

روش یادسپاری

Think of 家 (Home) + 畜 (Animal). It's the 'Home Animal' that lives on the farm. Notice the 'pig' (豕) hidden in the character for 'home' (家) to remind you of livestock.

تداعی تصویری

Visualize a traditional Chinese farmhouse with a tiled roof. Under the roof, there's a pig, and in the yard, there's a cow and a sheep. These are the 家畜.

شبکه واژگان

牛羊猪马农场农民饲料肉

چالش

Write a five-sentence paragraph about a day on a farm without using the specific names of animals, only using the word 家畜.

ریشه کلمه

The term originates from ancient Chinese agricultural classifications. The character 家 (jiā) dates back to Oracle Bone Script, showing a pig (豕) inside a house, indicating the central role of livestock in the domestic sphere. The character 畜 (chù) originally depicted a person tying up an animal, signifying domestication.

معنای اصلی: Animals kept within the household boundaries for use.

Sino-Tibetan (Sinitic).

بافت فرهنگی

Be careful not to use 畜 (chù) alone or in 畜生 (chùsheng) as it is a severe insult to humans.

In English-speaking countries, 'livestock' is a broad term, but people often feel more emotional about 'farm animals.' In Chinese, 家畜 is more utilitarian.

The 'Six Domestic Animals' in the Three Character Classic (三字经). The presence of livestock in 'The Classic of Poetry' (诗经). Modern agricultural documentaries like 'A Bite of China'.

تمرین در زندگی واقعی

موقعیت‌های واقعی

Agriculture

提高家畜产量
改善家畜环境
家畜防疫站
饲养优质家畜

Economics

家畜市场价格
家畜贸易
家畜保险政策
家畜资产价值

History

古代家畜驯化
六畜的历史
家畜在祭祀中的作用
丝绸之路上的家畜

Environment

家畜与温室气体
过度放牧与家畜
家畜废弃物处理
可持续家畜养殖

Biology

家畜的解剖结构
家畜传染病学
家畜遗传学
家畜的行为研究

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

"你觉得家畜养殖对环境最大的影响是什么？"

"在你的国家，哪种家畜最常见？"

"你认为家畜福利在现代农业中重要吗？"

"你有没有去过养殖大量家畜的农场？"

"如果你是一个农民，你会选择饲养哪种家畜？"

موضوعات نگارش

描述一下你理想中的农场，里面有哪些家畜，你是如何照顾它们的？

讨论一下现代工业化家畜养殖的利与弊。

写一段话，关于人类历史上驯化家畜的重要性。

如果你能改善家畜的生活条件，你会从哪方面入手？

反思一下家畜在你的饮食习惯中扮演的角色。

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

In a broad sense, people might use it that way, but technically no. Chickens are 家禽 (poultry). 家畜 refers to mammals like pigs and cows.

Yes, it is a neutral, formal, and polite word for livestock. Just don't confuse it with 'chùsheng'.

For a single large animal, use 头 (tóu). For a group, use 群 (qún). You cannot use 个 (ge).

No. Cats are 宠物 (pets). Calling a cat a 家畜 implies you are going to eat it or make it work on a farm.

You can say 家畜养殖业 (jiāchù yǎngzhí yè) or more commonly 畜牧业 (xùmù yè).

It has 10 strokes. The main thing is to remember the 'field' (田) at the bottom, which connects to the idea of farming.

Because in ancient China, having a pig under your roof meant you had food and stability, which defined a home.

They are the horse (马), ox (牛), goat/sheep (羊), pig (猪), dog (狗), and chicken (鸡).

Rarely. You might see it on a menu or in a news report, but you won't see actual 家畜 in a Chinese city.

No. The character 畜 can be a verb (pronounced xù), but the compound 家畜 is strictly a noun.

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