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B2 adjective 9 دقیقه مطالعه

单调

dandiao

تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها 单调 در ۳۰ ثانیه

توضیح 单调 in your Level:

At the A1 level, you only need to know that '单调' (dān diào) means something is boring because it is the same all the time. Think of it like a room with only one color or a song with only one note. Even though this word is usually for more advanced students, you can use it to say 'The color is boring' (颜色很单调) or 'My day is the same every day' (我的生活很单调). It's a useful word to describe things that don't change. Just remember: 单 (dān) means 'one' and 调 (diào) means 'tune'. So it's a 'one-tune' thing. This makes it easy to remember! You can use it for clothes, rooms, and simple daily routines. Don't worry about the complex grammar yet; just use it with '很' (hěn) like '很单调'.

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At the A2 level, you can start using '单调' to describe more things in your life. You might use it to talk about your job or your studies. For example, if you do the same homework every day, you can say '作业很单调'. You should also learn to use it with the particle '的' (de) to describe nouns, like '单调的工作' (monotonous work). At this level, you are beginning to express your feelings about variety. If someone asks why you don't like a certain place, you can say '那里很单调' (It's very monotonous there). It's a step up from just saying '不好' (not good) or '不喜欢' (don't like). It gives a specific reason: there is no variety. You can also compare things, like '这个颜色比那个颜色单调' (This color is more boring/plain than that one).

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At the B1 level, '单调' becomes a key word for describing routines and environments in more detail. You should be able to use it to talk about social issues or personal growth. For instance, you might discuss why people move to big cities: '农村的生活可能比较单调' (Life in the countryside might be quite monotonous). You will also encounter '单调' in reading passages about art, fashion, or psychology. You should start pairing it with other words, such as '生活单调' (monotonous life) or '色彩单调' (monotonous colors). At this stage, you should distinguish '单调' from '简单' (simple). '简单' can be good, but '单调' is usually a complaint. You can also use it to describe a person's voice or a piece of music, showing that you can apply the word to both visual and auditory experiences.

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At the B2 level, you are expected to use '单调' with precision and in more complex sentence structures. You should understand the nuance that '单调' refers to the *structure* or *variety* of something, rather than just a general feeling of boredom (无聊). You can use it in the '...得...' construction to show result or degree, such as '生活单调得让他想辞职' (Life was so monotonous that it made him want to resign). You should also be familiar with common four-character collocations like '单调乏味' (monotonous and tasteless) and '单调枯燥' (monotonous and dry). At this level, you can use the word to critique literature, professional presentations, or social trends. You might discuss the '单调性' (monotony/monotonicity) of a function in a technical context or the '单调' nature of modern urban architecture. Your usage should reflect an understanding of the word's negative connotation regarding a lack of creativity or change.

At the C1 level, your use of '单调' should be sophisticated and contextually rich. You can use it to engage in deep discussions about aesthetics, sociology, and philosophy. For example, you might analyze how '单调的审美' (monotonous aesthetics) affects urban planning or how '机械单调的劳动' (mechanical, monotonous labor) impacts worker mental health. You should be able to contrast '单调' with more poetic or formal synonyms like '千篇一律' (stereotyped) or '枯燥无味' (dry and tasteless). You can also use it metaphorically to describe political climates or historical periods. Your ability to use '单调' in formal writing—such as essays, reports, or critiques—should be seamless, using it to build logical arguments about the need for diversity, innovation, and variety in various fields. You understand the historical roots of the word and can use it to describe subtle variations in tone, rhythm, and life patterns.

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At the C2 level, you possess a native-like command of '单调' and its related concepts. You can use it in highly specialized contexts, such as musicology (referring to actual single-tone sequences) or advanced mathematics (monotonic functions). In literary analysis, you might discuss a writer's intentional use of '单调' to create a specific atmosphere of despair or stagnation. You can navigate the subtle boundaries between '单调,' '平淡,' and '简约' (minimalist), explaining how a '简约' design avoids becoming '单调' through the clever use of texture and light. Your speech and writing use '单调' as part of a rich, varied vocabulary, employing it precisely to evoke specific imagery or emotional responses. You can also appreciate and use puns or wordplay involving '单调' in sophisticated humor or social commentary, fully grasping its role in the broader tapestry of the Chinese language.

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تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها

单调 در ۳۰ ثانیه

单调 (dān diào) means monotonous or boring due to lack of variety.
It combines 'single' (单) and 'tune' (调), implying a 'one-note' experience.
Commonly describes routines, colors, sounds, and repetitive work or designs.
It is usually negative, suggesting something needs more excitement or diversity.

The Chinese term 单调 (dān diào) is a quintessential adjective used to describe something that lacks variety, change, or interest. At its linguistic core, the word is composed of two characters: 单 (dān), meaning 'single' or 'only,' and 调 (diào), which refers to 'tune,' 'tone,' or 'melody.' When combined, they literally translate to 'a single tune.' Imagine listening to a musical performance where only one note is played repeatedly for an hour; that is the essence of being 单调. In modern Chinese, its usage has expanded far beyond the realm of music to encompass any aspect of life that feels repetitive, drab, or uninspiring.

Visual Aesthetics: When describing physical spaces or fashion, 单调 suggests a lack of color or design complexity. A room painted entirely in one shade of sterile grey without any furniture or art would be described as 色彩单调 (sè cǎi dān diào). It implies a missed opportunity for vibrancy or creative expression.
Lifestyle and Routines: This is perhaps the most common application. In a fast-paced urban society, many people feel their lives are 单调. If you wake up, go to work, eat the same lunch, return home, and sleep, day after day, your life is the definition of 生活单调 (shēng huó dān diào). It carries a nuance of dissatisfaction, suggesting the speaker craves excitement or new experiences.

“我受够了这种单调的生活，我需要去旅行。” (Wǒ shòu gòu le zhè zhǒng dāndiào de shēnghuó, wǒ xūyào qù lǚxíng.)
— I've had enough of this monotonous life; I need to travel.

Furthermore, 单调 is frequently used in professional or academic contexts to critique work that lacks depth or variety. For instance, a speech delivered in a flat, unchanging voice is described as 语气单调 (yǔ qì dān diào). In literature or film, if the plot is too predictable or the character development is non-existent, a critic might say the narrative structure is 情节单调 (qíng jié dān diào). It is a powerful word because it bridges the gap between sensory experience (sound/sight) and emotional state (boredom/restlessness).

“这篇文章的句式太单调了，读起来没意思。” (Zhè piān wénzhāng de jùshì tài dāndiào le, dú qǐlái méiyìsi.)
— The sentence structures in this article are too repetitive; it's uninteresting to read.

In summary, use 单调 when you want to emphasize that the lack of variety is the specific cause of boredom. It is a versatile tool for describing everything from the food you eat (饮食单调) to the architecture of a suburban neighborhood (建筑风格单调). It conveys a sense of flatness, a lack of 'peaks and valleys' in experience, making it an essential word for expressing nuanced dissatisfaction in Chinese.

Using 单调 (dān diào) correctly requires understanding its grammatical flexibility as an adjective. It can function as a predicate (coming after the subject), an attributive (modifying a noun), or even as part of a resultative complement. Because it describes a state or quality, it is often paired with degree adverbs like 很 (hěn), 非常 (fēi cháng), or 太 (tài).

As a Direct Predicate: The simplest way to use it is [Subject] + [Degree Adverb] + 单调. For example: “他的业余生活很单调。” (His spare time life is very monotonous.) Here, you are directly stating the quality of his life.
Modifying Nouns (Attributive): When modifying a noun, use the particle 的 (de). Structure: [单调] + 的 + [Noun]. Example: “他不习惯这种单调的工作。” (He is not used to this kind of repetitive work.)

“墙上的画让原本单调的房间有了生气。” (Qiáng shàng de huà ràng yuánběn dāndiào de fángjiān yǒule shēngqì.)
— The paintings on the wall brought life to the originally drab room.

A more advanced usage involves the 得 (de) complement to show degree or result. For instance, “生活单调得让人发疯” (Life is so monotonous it drives people crazy). This emphasizes the impact of the monotony. You can also use it in comparisons: “这首歌的旋律比那首更单调。” (The melody of this song is even more repetitive than that one.)

“虽然薪水很高，但每天做同样的事太单调了。” (Suīrán xīnshuǐ hěn gāo, dàn měitiān zuò tóngyàng de shì tài dāndiào le.)
— Although the salary is high, doing the same thing every day is too boring.

Common collocations include 单调乏味 (dāndiào fáwèi), which pairs it with 'tasteless/boring' to create a four-character expression that sounds more formal and emphasizes the lack of interest. Another is 单调枯燥 (dāndiào kūzào), which adds the meaning of 'dry' or 'uninteresting.' Using these pairings can make your Chinese sound more natural and sophisticated in written reports or speeches.

You will encounter 单调 (dān diào) in a variety of real-world scenarios, ranging from casual complaints among friends to formal critiques in professional settings. Understanding these contexts helps you grasp the emotional weight the word carries.

In the Workplace: Employees often use this word to describe repetitive tasks. A software developer might complain about 单调的代码测试 (monotonous code testing), or a factory worker might describe the assembly line as 极其单调 (extremely repetitive). In performance reviews, a manager might suggest that a presentation was 形式单调 (monotonous in form) and needs more visual aids.
In Art and Design: Fashion designers and interior decorators use 单调 as a critique. If a collection uses only one fabric or color, critics will call it 设计单调. In photography, a landscape with no contrast or focal point might be dismissed as 构图单调 (monotonous composition).

“为了不让生活变得单调，他决定每个周末学习一项新技能。” (Wèile bù ràng shēnghuó biàn de dāndiào, tā juédìng měi gè zhōumò xuéxí yī xiàng xīn jìnéng.)
— To prevent his life from becoming monotonous, he decided to learn a new skill every weekend.

In the world of music and media, you'll hear it used to describe voices or sounds. A 单调的铃声 (monotonous ringtone) or a 单调的解说 (monotonous commentary) refers to something that lacks pitch variation or emotional inflection. It’s the linguistic equivalent of a 'flat' performance.

“这家餐厅的菜品太单调了，每次来都是这几样。” (Zhè jiā cāntīng de càipǐn tài dāndiào le, měi cì lái dōu shì zhè jǐ yàng.)
— This restaurant's menu is too repetitive; it's the same few dishes every time I come.

Finally, in literature and news reports, 单调 is used to describe social phenomena. A report on rural-to-urban migration might mention the 单调的文化生活 (monotonous cultural life) in remote villages, highlighting a lack of entertainment and social diversity. It is a word that captures the human desire for variety and the 'spice of life.'

While 单调 (dān diào) is a relatively straightforward word, learners often confuse it with other terms that mean 'boring' or 'simple.' Understanding these subtle differences is key to reaching a B2 or C1 level of fluency.

Mistake 1: Confusing '单调' with '无聊' (wú liáo): 无聊 describes a subjective feeling of boredom or having nothing interesting to do. 单调 describes the objective quality of something being repetitive. You might feel 无聊 because your job is 单调, but you wouldn't say 'The wall looks very 无聊'—you would say it looks 单调.
Mistake 2: Confusing '单调' with '简单' (jiǎn dān): 简单 means 'simple' or 'easy,' which is often a positive or neutral attribute. 单调 is almost always negative, implying 'boring due to lack of variety.' A minimalist room can be 简单 (simple/elegant) without being 单调 (drab/boring).

Incorrect: “这个数学题太单调了，我不会做。”
Correct: “这个数学题太难了。” or “这个工作太单调了。”
— You don't use '单调' for difficulty, only for repetition/variety.

Another common error is the misuse of 单调 to describe people's personalities. While you can say someone's *life* is 单调, calling a person 单调 is rare and sounds a bit unnatural. Instead, you might use 乏味 (fáwèi - uninteresting) or 呆板 (dāibǎn - stiff/rigid) to describe a person who lacks personality or humor.

“他的演讲内容很丰富，但语气有点单调。” (His speech content was rich, but his tone was a bit monotonous.)
— This is a perfect usage, highlighting the contrast between content and delivery.

Finally, remember that 单调 usually describes things that *should* or *could* have variety. You wouldn't call a straight line 单调 because a line is supposed to be one thing. You call a *drawing* of a line 单调 if it's the only thing on a large canvas where more was expected.

To truly master 单调 (dān diào), you should understand how it sits alongside its synonyms. Each has a specific 'flavor' and context where it works best.

枯燥 (kū zào): Meaning 'dry and uninteresting.' This is most often used for abstract things like textbooks, lectures, or theories. If 单调 is about a lack of variety in form, 枯燥 is about a lack of interesting content. A math book is 枯燥; an assembly line job is 单调.
乏味 (fá wèi): Literally 'lacking taste.' This is a very broad term for anything that fails to stimulate interest. It can describe food, movies, conversations, or people. It is more subjective than 单调.
平淡 (píng dàn): Meaning 'flat' or 'ordinary.' Unlike the others, 平淡 can sometimes be positive, meaning 'peaceful' or 'simple' (e.g., 平淡的生活). However, in a negative sense, it means 'lacking excitement.'

“虽然这份工作很单调，但并不枯燥，因为我能学到很多技术细节。” (Suīrán zhè fèn gōngzuò hěn dāndiào, dàn bìng bù kūzào, yīnwèi wǒ néng xué dào hěnduō jìshù xìjié.)
— Although this job is repetitive (monotonous), it isn't dry/boring because I can learn many technical details.

When you want to emphasize that something is *extremely* monotonous, you can use the idiom 千篇一律 (qiān piān yī lǜ), which literally means 'a thousand pieces [of writing] following one rhythm.' This is a higher-level way to describe something that is stereotyped or lacks any originality. For example, '现在的流行歌曲都千篇一律' (Modern pop songs are all the same).

By choosing between 单调, 枯燥, and 乏味, you show a deep understanding of Chinese nuances. Use 单调 when you want to highlight the 'single-tone' nature of the experience.

چقدر رسمی است؟

نکته جالب

In ancient times, a 'single tune' was considered inferior to a 'harmony' (和谐), which represented social and cosmic order. Thus, the word has almost always carried a negative nuance.

راهنمای تلفظ

UK dān diào

US dān diào

The emphasis is usually slightly more on the second syllable 'diào'.

هم‌قافیه با

感冒 (gǎnmào) 礼貌 (lǐmào) 报告 (bàogào) 依靠 (yīkào) 微笑 (wēixiào) 材料 (cáiliào) 重要 (zhòngyào) 创造 (chuàngzào)

خطاهای رایج

Pronouncing 'diào' as 'tiáo' (which means to adjust/mix).
Using the second tone for 'dān' instead of the first.
Falling too early on 'dān'.
Confusing the tones with 'dàn diào' (which is not a word).
Muttering the 'i' in 'diào'.

سطح دشواری

خواندن 3/5

Common in literature and news, easy to recognize.

نوشتن 4/5

Requires knowledge of common collocations to sound natural.

صحبت کردن 3/5

Useful for expressing dissatisfaction in daily life.

گوش دادن 3/5

Clear pronunciation, usually easy to hear.

بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟

پیش‌نیازها

简单 (simple) 颜色 (color) 生活 (life) 工作 (work) 无聊 (boring)

بعداً یاد بگیرید

枯燥 (dry) 乏味 (tasteless) 丰富 (rich) 多样 (diverse) 千篇一律 (stereotyped)

پیشرفته

审美 (aesthetics) 机械化 (mechanization) 多样性 (diversity) 审美疲劳 (aesthetic fatigue)

گرامر لازم

Adjective as Predicate

他的生活很单调。

Adjective + 的 + Noun

单调的颜色。

Complement of Degree (得)

单调得让人想睡觉。

Comparison with '比'

这种生活比那种更单调。

Negative '不'

这并不单调。

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مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

这个房间很单调。

This room is very monotonous/plain.

Subject + 很 + Adjective.

我不喜欢单调的颜色。

I don't like monotonous colors.

Adjective + 的 + Noun.

他的生活很单调。

His life is very monotonous.

Describing a lifestyle.

这首歌太单调了。

This song is too monotonous.

Using '太...了' for emphasis.

三餐都很单调。

All three meals are very monotonous.

Describing food variety.

工作不单调。

The work is not monotonous.

Negative form using '不'.

那里的风景很单调。

The scenery there is very monotonous.

Describing scenery.

衣服的样式很单调。

The style of the clothes is very monotonous.

Describing fashion.

每天吃一样的菜太单调了。

Eating the same dish every day is too monotonous.

Gerund-like subject + adjective.

我想要一个不那么单调的房间。

I want a room that is not so monotonous.

Using '不那么' (not so).

这份工作虽然单调，但是很轻松。

Although this job is monotonous, it is very easy.

Although... but... structure.

他的语气总是很单调。

His tone of voice is always very monotonous.

Describing speaking style.

我觉得这个设计太单调了。

I think this design is too monotonous.

Expressing an opinion with '我觉得'.

为了不单调，我们加点颜色吧。

To not be monotonous, let's add some color.

Purpose clause with '为了'.

这种生活对他来说太单调了。

This kind of life is too monotonous for him.

For someone (对...来说).

我不喜欢单调的周末。

I don't like monotonous weekends.

Adjective modifying a time period.

如果生活太单调，人会感到不快乐。

If life is too monotonous, people will feel unhappy.

Conditional '如果...会...'.

他厌倦了这种单调乏味的工作。

He is tired of this monotonous and tasteless work.

Verb '厌倦' (to be tired of) + noun phrase.

建筑师想改变城市单调的外观。

The architect wants to change the city's monotonous appearance.

Describing urban environments.

音乐中单调的节奏让人想睡觉。

The monotonous rhythm in the music makes people want to sleep.

Rhythm as the subject.

她的衣服总是单调的黑白灰。

Her clothes are always monotonous black, white, and grey.

Listing colors as examples of monotony.

我们需要一些活动来打破单调的生活。

We need some activities to break the monotonous life.

Verb '打破' (to break) + '单调'.

虽然他很有钱，但生活却出奇地单调。

Although he is rich, his life is surprisingly monotonous.

Adverb '出奇地' (surprisingly).

他说话的语气单调得像个机器人。

His tone of voice was so monotonous he sounded like a robot.

Complement of degree '...得像...'.

这篇文章的结构过于单调，缺乏起伏。

The structure of this article is too monotonous and lacks ups and downs.

Using '过于' (excessively) and '缺乏' (lack).

长期从事单调的劳动会影响心理健康。

Engaging in monotonous labor for a long time will affect mental health.

Formal subject '长期从事...'.

为了避免单调，导演在电影中加入了很多特效。

To avoid monotony, the director added many special effects to the movie.

Using '避免' (avoid).

这种单一的教学模式显得非常单调。

This single teaching model appears very monotonous.

Verb '显得' (to appear/look).

他试图通过运动来摆脱单调的日常。

He tried to get rid of the monotonous routine through exercise.

Verb '摆脱' (to break away from).

色彩的运用如果太单调，就无法吸引观众。

If the use of color is too monotonous, it won't attract the audience.

Conditional '如果...就...'.

他那单调的生活方式让很多朋友感到不解。

His monotonous lifestyle puzzled many of his friends.

Noun phrase as the subject causing a reaction.

这里的夜生活一点也不单调，反而很丰富。

The nightlife here is not monotonous at all; on the contrary, it's very rich.

Structure '一点也不...反而...'.

在现代主义建筑中，如何平衡简约与单调是一个挑战。

In modernist architecture, how to balance minimalism and monotony is a challenge.

Abstract noun usage '平衡...与...'.

作者笔下的文字虽然朴实，但绝不单调。

Although the author's writing is simple, it is by no means monotonous.

Adverb '绝不' (absolutely not).

那种周而复始的单调工作消磨了他的斗志。

That repetitive and monotonous work wore down his fighting spirit.

Idiom '周而复始' (round and round).

这种单调的审美取向反映了当代社会的某种焦虑。

This monotonous aesthetic preference reflects a certain anxiety in contemporary society.

Sociological analysis context.

为了打破叙事的单调，小说采用了多线索并进的方式。

To break the monotony of the narrative, the novel adopted a multi-threaded approach.

Literary critique terminology.

他那单调的嗓音在空旷的大厅里回荡，显得格外凄凉。

His monotonous voice echoed in the empty hall, sounding particularly desolate.

Descriptive literary style.

单纯追求速度而忽视质量，往往会导致结果的单调与平庸。

Pursuing speed alone while ignoring quality often leads to monotonous and mediocre results.

Complex logical structure.

在枯燥单调的数据背后，隐藏着许多有趣的社会现象。

Behind the dry and monotonous data, many interesting social phenomena are hidden.

Prepositional phrase '在...背后'.

该作曲家巧妙地利用了单调的重复来营造一种催眠的效果。

The composer skillfully utilized monotonous repetition to create a hypnotic effect.

Musicology context.

他在论文中深入探讨了工业化生产带来的生活单调化现象。

In his thesis, he explored in depth the phenomenon of the 'monotonization' of life brought about by industrial production.

Academic suffix '-化' (monotonization).

这种单调的色彩组合，在某种程度上是对传统美学的反叛。

This monotonous color combination is, to some extent, a rebellion against traditional aesthetics.

Art history critique.

历史不应只是单调的年代堆砌，而应是鲜活的人物与事件。

History should not just be a monotonous pile of dates, but vivid characters and events.

Philosophical contrast '不应只是...而应是...'.

他那机械而单调的动作，仿佛在无声地控诉着制度的僵化。

His mechanical and monotonous movements seemed to silently accuse the system of ossification.

Metaphorical and critical usage.

在数学领域，单调函数的研究对于理解系统的稳定性至关重要。

In the field of mathematics, the study of monotonic functions is crucial for understanding system stability.

Technical scientific context.

这种极简主义风格，若处理不当，极易滑向单调与乏味。

This minimalist style, if not handled properly, can easily slide into monotony and boredom.

Nuanced aesthetic warning.

他试图在单调的日常中寻找诗意，这本身就是一种英雄主义。

He tries to find poetry in the monotonous daily life, which in itself is a kind of heroism.

Existentialist philosophical context.

مترادف‌ها

乏味枯燥平淡重复

متضادها

丰富多样精彩

ترکیب‌های رایج

生活单调

色彩单调

语气单调

工作单调

形式单调

节奏单调

单调乏味

结构单调

饮食单调

风景单调

عبارات رایج

单调性

— The property of being monotonic (often used in math).

函数的单调性。

摆脱单调

— To get rid of or break free from monotony.

他想摆脱单调的生活。

打破单调

— To break the monotony (similar to '摆脱').

我们需要一点惊喜来打破单调。

极其单调

— Extremely monotonous.

那里的日子极其单调。

略显单调

— Appearing slightly monotonous.

这个设计略显单调。

单调重复

— Monotonous repetition.

不要进行单调重复的练习。

不再单调

— No longer monotonous.

有了你，我的世界不再单调。

单调的生活方式

— A monotonous lifestyle.

他习惯了单调的生活方式。

单调的旋律

— A monotonous melody.

单调的旋律让人昏昏欲睡。

内容单调

— Monotonous or thin content.

这本书内容单调。

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

单调 vs 无聊 (wúliáo)

Subjective boredom vs objective monotony.

单调 vs 简单 (jiǎndān)

Simple/easy (often positive) vs boring/plain (negative).

单调 vs 孤独 (gūdú)

Lonely (feeling) vs monotonous (state of routine).

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"千篇一律"

— A thousand pieces of writing following one pattern; stereotyped and repetitive.

这些建筑千篇一律，没有特色。

Formal

"枯燥无味"

— Dry and tasteless; extremely boring.

他的演讲枯燥无味。

Neutral

"周而复始"

— To go round and round; a cycle that repeats endlessly (often used with '单调').

生活周而复始，十分单调。

Literary

"平淡无奇"

— Plain and ordinary with nothing special.

这个故事平淡无奇。

Neutral

"味同嚼蜡"

— Tasting like chewing wax; completely uninteresting.

读他的书简直味同嚼蜡。

Literary

"索然无味"

— Dull and uninteresting.

这场比赛索然无味。

Formal

"老生常谈"

— A common talk of an old scholar; a platitude.

这些道理已经是老生常谈了。

Neutral

"陈词滥调"

— Clichés; hackneyed phrases.

他的文章里全是陈词滥调。

Critical

"如出一辙"

— To be exactly like the track of the same wheel; to be identical.

两人的说法如出一辙。

Formal

"毫无生气"

— Completely lifeless; often a result of monotony.

这个房间毫无生气。

Neutral

به‌راحتی اشتباه گرفته می‌شود

单调 vs 枯燥

Both mean boring.

枯燥 is for dry content (books); 单调 is for lack of variety (colors/routines).

枯燥的课 vs 单调的生活

单调 vs 乏味

Both describe lack of interest.

乏味 is 'tasteless' and broad; 单调 is specifically 'one-tone'.

乏味的饭菜 vs 单调的旋律

单调 vs 呆板

Both imply a lack of life.

呆板 is 'stiff' or 'inflexible'; 单调 is 'repetitive'.

呆板的表情 vs 单调的节奏

单调 vs 平淡

Both mean 'flat'.

平淡 can be positive (peaceful); 单调 is usually negative.

平淡的幸福 vs 单调的假期

单调 vs 单一

Both involve the concept of 'one'.

单一 means 'sole/single type'; 单调 describes the *feeling* of that lack of variety.

单一的来源 vs 单调的设计

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

S + 很 + 单调

这个房间很单调。

单调的 + N

我不喜欢单调的工作。

S + 太 + 单调 + 了

天天吃面条太单调了。

为了 + V + 不单调

为了不单调，我们去跳舞吧。

S + 单调得 + Result

生活单调得让他想哭。

虽然...但...单调

虽然他很忙，但生活很单调。

打破/摆脱 + 单调

他想打破单调的现状。

滑向/陷入 + 单调

设计极易滑向单调。

خانواده کلمه

اسم‌ها

单调性 (monotonicity)

单调感 (sense of monotony)

فعل‌ها

单调化 (to become monotonous)

صفت‌ها

单调 (monotonous)

مرتبط

重复 (repetition)

乏味 (tasteless)

枯燥 (dry)

简单 (simple)

单一 (single/sole)

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نحوه استفاده

frequency

High in both spoken and written Chinese.

اشتباهات رایج

Using '单调' for difficulty. → 难 (nán)
You can't say a math problem is '单调' if it's hard; '单调' only means repetitive.
Using '单调' to mean 'lonely'. → 孤独 (gūdú)
'单调' is about variety, '孤独' is about being alone.
Saying '我很单调' (I am monotonous). → 我的生活很单调。
Usually, you describe your life or actions, not your personhood, as '单调'.
Confusing '调' (diào) with 'tiáo'. → 单调 (dān diào)
'tiáo' means to adjust; 'diào' means tune/tone.
Using it for a single event. → 无聊 (wúliáo)
'单调' usually implies a pattern or a state of being over time.

نکات

Single Tune

Just remember 'One Tune'. If you only hear one tune all day, you'll be bored. That's '单调'.

Using '的'

Always use '的' when putting '单调' before a noun, like '单调的颜色'.

Pair it up

Try using '单调乏味' to sound more like a native speaker in writing.

996 Context

Use it when discussing work-life balance in China; it's a very relevant word there.

Design Critique

It's a great word for critiquing minimalist designs that feel 'too' empty.

Tone Check

Focus on the 4th tone of 'diào'—it's the key to being understood.

Softening

Use '有点' (yǒudiǎn) before it to be less harsh: '有点单调'.

Varying Structure

Don't just say '生活单调'. Try '生活陷入了单调的循环' (Life fell into a monotonous cycle).

Vs. Simple

Remember: Simple (简单) can be elegant; Monotonous (单调) is just boring.

Math usage

If you're a student, learn '单调函数' for your math class!

حفظ کنید

روش یادسپاری

Think of a 'Single (单) Dial (调)' on a radio that can only play one station. It would be very monotonous!

تداعی تصویری

Picture a long, straight road in a grey desert with no mountains or trees—just a single line.

شبکه واژگان

Repetitive Boring Flat Grey Routine One-note Dull Plain

چالش

Try to describe your most boring daily task using '单调' and explain one thing you could do to make it '不单调'.

ریشه کلمه

The term originates from traditional Chinese music theory. '单' (dān) means single or solitary, and '调' (diào) means a musical key or tune.

معنای اصلی: A single musical tune or melody without harmony or variation.

Sino-Tibetan (Chinese)

بافت فرهنگی

Generally safe to use, but avoid calling someone's cultural traditions '单调' as it can be offensive.

The English word 'monotonous' comes from Greek 'monotonos' (one tone), which is an exact conceptual match for '单调'.

Used in Lu Xun's essays to describe the stagnation of society. Commonly found in modern C-Dramas to describe the 'boring' life of a male lead before he meets the heroine. A key term in Chinese environmental psychology regarding 'monotonous' urban landscapes.

تمرین در زندگی واقعی

موقعیت‌های واقعی

Office Work

单调的任务
打破工作的单调
重复单调的操作
厌倦单调的日常

Art & Design

色彩单调
构图单调
设计显得单调
增加视觉变化

Music & Voice

单调的旋律
语气单调
声音单调
节奏单调

Daily Life

生活单调
饮食单调
周末过得很单调
单调的假期

Writing/Essays

结构单调
语言单调
句式单调
内容单调

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

"你觉得你的工作单调吗？为什么？"

"如果生活变得太单调，你会做什么来改变它？"

"你认为什么样的装修风格最单调？"

"你曾经因为生活太单调而想过去旅行吗？"

"你觉得现在的流行音乐是不是越来越单调了？"

موضوعات نگارش

描述你最单调的一天。你从早到晚都做了什么？

如果你可以为你的生活增加一种新的颜色或活动来打破单调，那会是什么？

讨论一下你认为单调的工作是否有其存在的价值。

写一封信给朋友，建议他们如何让单调的周末变得有趣。

反思一下，为什么现代人虽然忙碌，却依然觉得生活单调？

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

It's rare. Usually, you describe their *life* or *voice* as '单调'. To describe a boring person, use '乏味' or '没意思'.

95% of the time, yes. It implies something is missing. In math, it's neutral.

If you have nothing to do, you are '无聊'. If you do the same thing 100 times, your job is '单调'.

You can say '打破单调' (dǎpò dāndiào) or '摆脱单调' (bǎituō dāndiào).

Yes, if you eat the same few things every day, your '饮食' (diet) is '单调'.

It refers to whether a function is always increasing or always decreasing (monotonicity).

It can be used in both casual speech and formal writing.

Yes, it means clothes that are plain or lack interesting design/color.

Example: '生活单调得让人受不了' (Life is so monotonous one can't stand it).

Common opposites are '丰富' (rich), '多彩' (colorful), or '生动' (vivid).

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