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B1 noun #5,000 پرکاربردترین 8 دقیقه مطالعه

烹饪

pēngrèn رتبه 5,000

تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها 烹饪 در ۳۰ ثانیه

توضیح 烹饪 in your Level:

At the A1 level, you don't need to use the word '烹饪' (pēng rèn) very often. It is a bit too formal for beginners. Instead, you will mostly learn '做饭' (zuò fàn), which means 'to make food' or 'to cook.' However, it is good to recognize '烹饪' if you see it in a title of a book or on a sign. Think of '做饭' as 'cooking' and '烹饪' as 'culinary arts.' At this stage, just remember that the character '烹' has the fire radical at the bottom (灬), which tells you it has something to do with heat. You might see this word in a simple sentence like '我喜欢烹饪' (I like cooking), but '我喜欢做饭' is more natural for a beginner. Focus on the basic verbs first, like '吃' (eat) and '喝' (drink), before worrying too much about the professional term '烹饪.' If you are taking an HSK 1 or 2 exam, you likely won't need to write this word, but knowing it will make you look very smart!

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By A2, you are starting to talk more about your hobbies and daily routines. You might want to use '烹饪' to describe your interest in food in a slightly more formal way. For example, when introducing yourself, you could say '我的爱好是烹饪' (My hobby is cooking). This sounds a bit more 'grown-up' than just saying '我喜欢做饭.' You will also start to see '烹饪' in simple recipes or on food packaging. It is often used as a noun here. For example, '烹饪时间' (pēng rèn shí jiān) means 'cooking time.' You should understand that this word covers all kinds of cooking—boiling, frying, steaming, and baking. It's a 'big' word that includes all the smaller actions. Start noticing the difference between '做菜' (making a specific dish) and '烹饪' (the general skill). If you can use '烹饪' in your speaking practice, your teacher will be impressed by your vocabulary range.

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At the B1 level, '烹饪' (pēng rèn) becomes a very useful word, especially for topics like 'Culture,' 'Health,' and 'Personal Interests.' This is a classic word for the IELTS or HSK 3/4 speaking tests. You should be able to discuss the importance of '烹饪技术' (cooking techniques) and how they affect the taste of food. You should also know common collocations like '烹饪方法' (cooking methods) and '烹饪风格' (cooking styles). At this level, you are expected to distinguish between formal and informal language. Use '烹饪' when writing an essay about traditional Chinese culture or when discussing a professional chef. You should also be aware of the 'Eight Great Traditions' of Chinese cooking and use '烹饪' to describe their unique characteristics. For example, '川菜的烹饪方法很有特色' (Sichuan cuisine's cooking methods are very distinctive). You can also use it to talk about lifestyle changes, such as '现代人很少有时间练习烹饪' (Modern people rarely have time to practice cooking).

At the B2 level, you should use '烹饪' (pēng rèn) with precision and variety. You should understand its nuances compared to '烹调' (pēng tiáo) and '料理' (liào lǐ). You should be able to discuss '烹饪' in a socio-economic context—for example, how the '烹饪行业' (culinary industry) contributes to the economy or how '烹饪艺术' (culinary art) is a form of cultural expression. You should be comfortable using the word in complex sentence structures, such as '随着生活水平的提高，人们对烹饪的要求也越来越高' (With the improvement of living standards, people's requirements for cooking are also getting higher). You should also know professional terms that include this word, like '烹饪大师' (Master Chef) or '烹饪协会' (Culinary Association). At this stage, you should be able to read articles about food science or history where '烹饪' is used to describe the evolution of human civilization and the control of fire. You are no longer just 'making food'; you are discussing the 'culinary arts' as a sophisticated field of study.

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At the C1 level, you should have a deep understanding of the etymological and philosophical roots of '烹饪' (pēng rèn). You should be able to analyze how the concept of '烹饪' integrates with Chinese philosophy, such as the balance of Yin and Yang or the 'Five Elements.' You can use '烹饪' in academic discussions about '饮食文化' (food culture) and '非物质文化遗产' (intangible cultural heritage). For instance, you might discuss how certain '烹饪技艺' (cooking skills) are protected by the government. Your vocabulary should include idiomatic expressions or high-level collocations like '烹饪理念' (culinary philosophy) or '烹饪美学' (culinary aesthetics). You should also be able to critique the '烹饪风格' of different eras or regions using sophisticated language. At this level, '烹饪' is not just a hobby but a lens through which you can examine society, history, and art. You should be able to read professional culinary journals and understand the technical discussions regarding '火候' (heat control) and '刀工' (knife skills) as essential components of '烹饪.'

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At the C2 level, your mastery of '烹饪' (pēng rèn) should be indistinguishable from that of a native speaker with a high level of education. You should be able to use the term in highly specialized contexts, such as molecular gastronomy (分子烹饪) or historical linguistics. You can debate the subtle differences between '烹饪,' '烹调,' and '炊事' in various historical texts. You should be able to appreciate and use the word in literary contexts, perhaps referencing classical works like '随园食单' (Suiyuan Shidan) where the philosophy of '烹饪' is discussed in detail. You can give a lecture or write a thesis on the '烹饪' traditions of China and their global influence. Your usage should reflect an understanding of the word's register across different media—from the punchy language of food critics to the dry, technical prose of food scientists. For a C2 learner, '烹饪' is a versatile tool that allows for the expression of complex ideas about human creativity, tradition, and the sensory experience of life.

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تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها

烹饪 در ۳۰ ثانیه

A formal term for 'cooking' or 'culinary arts.'
Used as both a noun (the field) and a verb (the act).
Essential for discussing hobbies, culture, and professional skills.
Higher register than the everyday phrase '做饭' (zuò fàn).

The term 烹饪 (pēng rèn) is a sophisticated noun and verb in Chinese that refers to the culinary arts, the act of cooking, or the specific skill set required to prepare food. While everyday speakers might use the simpler 做饭 (zuò fàn) to describe making a meal at home, 烹饪 carries a more professional, artistic, and formal connotation. It encompasses the entire process from ingredient selection and preparation to the application of heat and final presentation. In a cultural context, 烹饪 is viewed as one of the essential pillars of Chinese civilization, often referred to as an 'art form' rather than a mere chore.

Formal Usage: Used in cookbooks, culinary schools, and television programs like 'A Bite of China' to discuss the philosophy of food.
Artistic Nuance: Implies a mastery of heat control (火候) and knife skills (刀工).

中国烹饪文化源远流长，讲究色、香、味、意、形。 (Chinese culinary culture has a long history, emphasizing color, aroma, taste, meaning, and form.)

The word itself is composed of two characters: 烹 (pēng), which originally meant to boil or cook over a fire, and 饪 (rèn), which refers to cooking food until it is ripe or edible. Together, they represent the transformation of raw ingredients into a finished dish. This term is frequently encountered in the IELTS 'Hobbies' or 'Culture' sections, where students are expected to discuss their interests or their country's traditions. In modern China, the rise of lifestyle media has turned 烹饪 into a popular hobby for the middle class, leading to a surge in 'culinary studios' (烹饪工作室). Understanding this word helps you navigate menus that describe 'Culinary Styles' (烹饪风格) and professional certifications for chefs. It is also linked to the concept of the 'Five Flavors' (五味) which are balanced during the 烹饪 process to ensure harmony in the dish.

他正在学习法式烹饪技术。 (He is currently studying French culinary techniques.)

Academic Context: Found in sociology papers discussing the evolution of domestic labor and diet.

高超的烹饪技巧能提升食材的本质。 (Superb cooking skills can enhance the essence of the ingredients.)

Finally, the term is essential for anyone interested in the Eight Great Traditions of Chinese Cuisine (八大菜系), as each tradition has its own unique 烹饪 methods like stir-frying, steaming, or braising.

Using 烹饪 correctly requires understanding its role as a formal noun or a transitive verb. In most cases, it functions as a noun meaning 'cooking' or 'culinary arts.' For example, 'I am interested in cooking' translates to '我对烹饪感兴趣' (Wǒ duì pēngrèn gǎn xìngqù). Notice that we don't say 'I like to 烹饪 dinner' in casual speech; instead, we treat it as a subject of study or a professional activity.

As a Noun Subject: 烹饪是一门艺术。 (Cooking is an art.) Here, it acts as the focus of the sentence.
As an Attributive (Modifier): 烹饪技巧 (Cooking skills), 烹饪器材 (Cooking equipment). It provides specific detail to the following noun.

掌握基本的烹饪常识对健康很有帮助。 (Mastering basic cooking knowledge is very helpful for health.)

When used as a verb, it usually appears in professional contexts. A chef might say '我们在烹饪这道菜时使用了特殊的香料' (We used special spices while cooking this dish). In this sentence, 烹饪 describes the technical process of preparation. For B1 learners, the key is to use it in discussions about lifestyle and hobbies. You can say '烹饪是我减压的一种方式' (Cooking is a way for me to relieve stress). This sounds much more sophisticated than '我喜欢做饭.'

由于对烹饪的热爱，他决定开一家餐厅。 (Due to his love for cooking, he decided to open a restaurant.)

Verb-Object Structure: 烹饪美食 (Cooking delicious food). Use '美食' (delicacies) to match the formal tone of 烹饪.

这些食材需要经过长时间的烹饪才能入味。 (These ingredients need to go through a long period of cooking to become flavorful.)

In academic writing, you might encounter '烹饪社会学' (Sociology of Cooking), illustrating the word's breadth. It is also common in job titles, such as '烹饪大师' (Master Chef). By using this word, you signal that you view food preparation as a skilled discipline.

You will hear 烹饪 in several specific environments in China. First and foremost, it is the standard term used on television. If you watch CCTV-10 or the 'A Bite of China' (舌尖上的中国) documentary series, the narrators consistently use 烹饪 to describe the regional techniques of different provinces. They might say, '四川的烹饪风格以麻辣著称' (Sichuan's cooking style is famous for being numbing and spicy).

Culinary Schools: Institutions like 'New East Culinary School' (新东方烹饪学校) use it in their very name and all their curriculum materials.
Bookstores: The section for cookbooks is always labeled 烹饪 or 美食烹饪.

欢迎来到我们的烹饪课堂。 (Welcome to our cooking classroom.)

Secondly, in high-end restaurants, the menu might have a section explaining the 'Chef's Culinary Philosophy' (主厨的烹饪理念). Here, 烹饪 is used to elevate the status of the food from a basic commodity to a luxury experience. You will also hear it in news reports concerning food safety or the catering industry, such as '烹饪协会' (Cooking Association). In a social setting, if you are at a dinner party and want to compliment the host's skills in a very respectful way, you might say, '您的烹饪技术真是炉火纯青' (Your cooking skills have truly reached a state of perfection).

这本杂志专门介绍亚洲烹饪秘诀。 (This magazine specializes in introducing Asian cooking secrets.)

Advertising: Kitchen appliance ads for ovens, steamers, and air fryers frequently use 烹饪 to sound high-tech and efficient.

这种新型烤箱可以简化烹饪过程。 (This new type of oven can simplify the cooking process.)

Lastly, you will see it in travel brochures discussing 'Culinary Tours' (烹饪之旅), where tourists learn to make local specialties like dumplings or dim sum.

One of the most frequent mistakes English speakers make is overusing 烹饪 in casual conversations. In English, 'cooking' is used for everything from making toast to preparing a banquet. In Chinese, however, if you say '我正在烹饪一个鸡蛋' (I am 'culinary-arting' an egg), it sounds bizarrely over-formal.

Over-formality: Using 烹饪 instead of 做饭 (zuò fàn) for daily meals. Use 做饭 for home life.
Confusing with 厨师: 烹饪 is the activity (cooking), while 厨师 (chúshī) is the person (chef). You cannot say '他是烹饪' to mean 'He is a cook.'

Incorrect: 我去厨房烹饪晚饭。
Correct: 我去厨房做晚饭。 (I'm going to the kitchen to make dinner.)

Another common error is the pronunciation of the second character '饪' (rèn). Many learners mistakenly pronounce it as 'rén' (like 'person'), but it is the fourth tone (falling), which is crucial for clarity. Additionally, some students confuse 烹饪 with 料理 (liàolǐ). While both mean cooking, 料理 is specifically associated with Japanese cuisine in a Chinese context (e.g., 日本料理). You wouldn't typically call traditional Chinese home cooking '料理'.

Incorrect: 他的烹饪很有名。(His cooking is famous - ambiguous)
Correct: 他的烹饪技术很有名。 (His cooking *skills* are famous.)

Collocation Errors: Pairing 烹饪 with 'play' or 'do' incorrectly. In Chinese, you 'engage in' (从事) or 'love' (热爱) 烹饪.

学习烹饪需要耐心和细心。 (Learning cooking requires patience and meticulousness.)

Lastly, ensure you don't confuse the character 烹 (pēng) with 享 (xiǎng - to enjoy). They look similar, but 烹 has the 'fire' radical (灬) at the bottom, which is the key to its meaning.

To expand your vocabulary, it is important to know the synonyms and related terms for 烹饪. The most common alternative is 做饭 (zuò fàn), which literally means 'making rice/food.' This is the go-to term for daily life.

做菜 (zuò cài): Literally 'making dishes.' Slightly more specific than 做饭, focusing on the side dishes rather than just the staple grain.
下厨 (xià chú): Literally 'going down to the kitchen.' A slightly more elegant or literary way to say someone is going to cook.

他偶尔会亲自下厨为家人准备大餐。 (He occasionally goes to the kitchen himself to prepare a feast for his family.)

Another important word is 厨艺 (chú yì), which means 'culinary skill.' While 烹饪 is the act or the field, 厨艺 is the level of talent a person possesses. You would say '他的厨艺很高超' (His culinary skills are superb). For Japanese or high-end fusion food, 料理 (liào lǐ) is used. It implies a sense of arrangement and care. In Taiwan and among some younger mainlanders, this is becoming a trendy way to refer to all types of cooking.

这家餐厅提供精美的创意料理。 (This restaurant provides exquisite creative cuisine.)

膳食 (shàn shí): A formal term for 'meals' or 'diet,' often used in nutritional or medical contexts.

合理的膳食搭配对健康至关重要。 (Reasonable meal pairing is vital to health.)

Finally, the term 烹调 (pēng tiáo) is a near-synonym for 烹饪. While 烹饪 emphasizes the 'cooking' (making it ripe), 烹调 emphasizes 'cooking and seasoning' (调 means to season). They are often interchangeable in professional writing, but 烹饪 is more common in general titles.

چقدر رسمی است؟

نکته جالب

The character '烹' has the 'fire' radical (灬) at the bottom, which looks like four dots but represents flames. The top part '享' (xiǎng) means 'to enjoy' or 'to sacrifice', suggesting that cooking was originally for enjoyment or for the gods.

راهنمای تلفظ

UK /pəŋ rən/

US /pəŋ rən/

Second character (rèn) often carries the emphasize in formal speech.

هم‌قافیه با

生 (shēng) 灯 (dēng) 能 (néng) 嫩 (nèn) 问 (wèn) 本 (běn) 门 (mén) 真 (zhēn)

خطاهای رایج

Pronouncing 'rèn' as 'rén' (first tone).
Pronouncing 'pēng' as 'pèng' (third or fourth tone).
Confusing the 'r' sound with the English 'r' (it should be more buzzy).
Leaving out the nasal 'ng' in 'pēng'.
Swapping the characters to 'rèn pēng' (incorrect order).

سطح دشواری

خواندن 3/5

Characters are somewhat complex but common.

نوشتن 4/5

The character '烹' has many strokes.

صحبت کردن 3/5

Retroflex 'r' can be tricky for beginners.

گوش دادن 2/5

Distinctive sound, easy to recognize.

بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟

پیش‌نیازها

火饭菜做水

بعداً یاد بگیرید

烹调厨艺煎炒蒸

پیشرفته

鼎鼐调鼎庖丁解牛郇材料

گرامر لازم

Using '对...感兴趣' with 烹饪

我对烹饪很感兴趣。

Using '由于' to express cause

由于对烹饪的热爱，他开了一家餐厅。

Using '不仅...也...' to add information

烹饪不仅能填饱肚子，也能带来快乐。

Using '把' structure for cooking actions

把食材放入锅中烹饪。

Using '被' for passive cooking descriptions

这道菜被烹饪得很完美。

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مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

我喜欢烹饪。

I like cooking.

Subject + 喜欢 + Noun/Verb.

妈妈在烹饪。

Mom is cooking.

Subject + 在 + Verb.

这是一本烹饪书。

This is a cookbook.

This is a [Noun] book.

他不爱烹饪。

He doesn't love cooking.

Subject + 不爱 + Noun.

烹饪很有趣。

Cooking is very interesting.

Noun + 很 + Adjective.

你会烹饪吗？

Can you cook?

Subject + 会 + Verb + 吗?

他在学习烹饪。

He is learning to cook.

Subject + 在学习 + Noun.

烹饪很难。

Cooking is difficult.

Noun + 很 + Adjective.

我的爱好是烹饪。

My hobby is cooking.

Possessive + 爱好 + 是 + Noun.

烹饪时间是三十分钟。

The cooking time is thirty minutes.

Noun phrase + 是 + Time.

你想参加烹饪班吗？

Do you want to join a cooking class?

Subject + 想 + 参加 + Noun + 吗?

他烹饪的菜很好吃。

The dishes he cooks are delicious.

Relative clause + 的 + Noun.

我们需要一些烹饪用具。

We need some cooking utensils.

Subject + 需要 + Noun.

烹饪让我的生活更快乐。

Cooking makes my life happier.

Subject + 让 + Object + Adjective.

她有很多烹饪经验。

She has a lot of cooking experience.

Subject + 有 + 很多 + Noun.

这个周末我打算练习烹饪。

I plan to practice cooking this weekend.

Time + Subject + 打算 + Verb.

烹饪不仅是做饭，更是一门艺术。

Cooking is not just making food, but an art.

不仅...更... (Not only... but also...)

掌握烹饪技巧需要长期的练习。

Mastering cooking skills requires long-term practice.

Verb + Object + 需要 + Noun.

由于对烹饪的热爱，他成了名厨。

Due to his love for cooking, he became a famous chef.

由于... (Due to...)

不同的文化有不同的烹饪方式。

Different cultures have different cooking methods.

Different + Noun + 有 + Different + Noun.

烹饪过程中，火候非常重要。

During the cooking process, heat control is very important.

...过程中 (During the process of...)

他喜欢在网上分享自己的烹饪心得。

He likes to share his cooking insights online.

分享 + Noun (Share insights).

这种烹饪方法可以保留食物的营养。

This cooking method can preserve the nutrition of food.

Subject + 可以 + Verb + Object.

如果你想提高烹饪水平，就多看视频。

If you want to improve your cooking level, watch more videos.

如果...就... (If... then...)

中国烹饪讲究色、香、味俱全。

Chinese cooking emphasizes the perfection of color, aroma, and taste.

讲究 (Emphasize/be particular about).

随着时代的变迁，烹饪理念也在演变。

With the changes of the times, culinary philosophies are also evolving.

随着... (Along with...)

烹饪是一门融合了科学与艺术的学科。

Cooking is a discipline that combines science and art.

融合了... (Combined with...)

通过烹饪，他找到了表达情感的方式。

Through cooking, he found a way to express his emotions.

通过... (Through...)

专业的烹饪教育对厨师的职业发展至关重要。

Professional culinary education is vital for a chef's career development.

对...至关重要 (Vital for...).

烹饪时，调味料的比例需要精确控制。

When cooking, the ratio of seasonings needs to be precisely controlled.

Passive voice: 需要 + 被 + Verb.

这些古老的烹饪传统正面临消失的风险。

These ancient cooking traditions are facing the risk of disappearing.

正面临... (Is facing...)

他主张在烹饪中尽量减少油脂的使用。

He advocates minimizing the use of oil in cooking.

主张... (Advocate...)

烹饪技艺的传承是中华文化的重要组成部分。

The inheritance of culinary skills is an important part of Chinese culture.

...的传承 (The inheritance/passing down of...)

这位主厨以其独特的烹饪风格享誉全球。

This head chef is world-renowned for his unique culinary style.

以其...享誉全球 (Known worldwide for...)

烹饪的真谛在于对食材本质的尊重与挖掘。

The true meaning of cooking lies in the respect and exploration of the essence of ingredients.

在于... (Lies in...)

现代烹饪技术已经能模拟出各种复杂的风味。

Modern cooking technology can already simulate various complex flavors.

已经能... (Already able to...)

烹饪不仅仅是满足口腹之欲，更是一种精神寄托。

Cooking is not just to satisfy one's appetite, but also a spiritual sustenance.

不仅仅是...更是一种... (Not just... but also a type of...)

他在论文中深入探讨了宋代烹饪文化的社会影响。

In his thesis, he deeply explored the social impact of Song Dynasty culinary culture.

深入探讨 (Deeply explore/discuss).

烹饪协会定期举办各种技艺交流和比赛。

The Culinary Association regularly holds various skill exchanges and competitions.

定期举办 (Regularly hold).

对于某些珍稀食材，烹饪时必须极其慎重。

For certain rare ingredients, one must be extremely cautious when cooking.

必须极其慎重 (Must be extremely cautious).

烹饪之于文明，犹火之于人类，是进化的催化剂。

Cooking is to civilization as fire is to humans—a catalyst for evolution.

A之于B，犹C之于D (A is to B as C is to D).

其烹饪造诣已臻化境，达到了天人合一的状态。

His culinary attainments have reached a state of perfection, achieving harmony between nature and man.

已臻化境 (Reached a state of perfection).

烹饪美学在极致的简约中探求味觉的无限可能。

Culinary aesthetics explore the infinite possibilities of taste in extreme simplicity.

在...中探求 (Explore within...)

他致力于将传统烹饪技艺与分子料理相结合。

He is dedicated to combining traditional cooking techniques with molecular gastronomy.

致力于... (Dedicated to...)

烹饪过程中的化学反应决定了最终菜肴的口感与风味。

The chemical reactions during the cooking process determine the texture and flavor of the final dish.

决定了... (Determines...)

从宏观角度审视，烹饪反映了一个国家的资源禀赋。

Examined from a macro perspective, cooking reflects a country's resource endowment.

从...角度审视 (Examine from the perspective of...)

烹饪书不仅仅是食谱的集合，更是社会历史的见证。

Cookbooks are not just collections of recipes, but witnesses to social history.

不仅仅是...更是... (Not just... but also...)

他以细腻的烹饪手法赋予了廉价食材全新的生命力。

With delicate cooking techniques, he gave inexpensive ingredients a completely new vitality.

赋予了...生命力 (Gave vitality to...)

مترادف‌ها

做饭下厨厨艺

ترکیب‌های رایج

烹饪技巧

烹饪方法

烹饪风格

烹饪班

烹饪书

烹饪大师

烹饪协会

烹饪过程

烹饪文化

烹饪艺术

عبارات رایج

精通烹饪

— To be proficient in cooking. Used for experts.

他精通各国烹饪。

业余烹饪

— Amateur cooking. Used for hobbies.

这是我的业余烹饪作品。

低温烹饪

— Sous-vide or low-temperature cooking. A modern technique.

低温烹饪能保持肉质鲜嫩。

家庭烹饪

— Home cooking. Focuses on domesticity.

我怀念妈妈的家庭烹饪。

创意烹饪

— Creative cooking. Fusion or experimental food.

创意烹饪需要想象力。

传统烹饪

— Traditional cooking. Focuses on heritage.

我们应该保护传统烹饪。

法式烹饪

— French cooking. Specifying a cuisine.

法式烹饪以精致著称。

烹饪用具

— Cooking utensils. Kitchen tools.

准备好所有的烹饪用具。

烹饪课程

— Cooking courses. Educational programs.

她报名了烹饪课程。

烹饪秘籍

— Cooking secrets/tips. Often informal.

这是外婆传下来的烹饪秘籍。

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

烹饪 vs 做饭

做饭 is the casual, daily version. Don't use 烹饪 for making instant noodles.

烹饪 vs 料理

料理 usually refers to Japanese food or high-concept dishes.

烹饪 vs 厨师

厨师 is the person; 烹饪 is the action or art.

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"治大国若烹小鲜"

— Governing a large country is like cooking a small fish (don't overdo it). From Laozi.

老子说，治大国若烹小鲜。

Literary

"粗制滥造"

— To manufacture in a crude way; could apply to bad cooking.

这顿饭真是粗制滥造。

Idiomatic

"津津有味"

— To eat with great relish or interest.

他吃得津津有味。

Common

"垂涎三尺"

— To drool three feet long; to crave food intensely.

闻到香味，我垂涎三尺。

Common

"色香味俱全"

— Color, aroma, and taste are all complete (perfect dish).

这道菜色香味俱全。

Common

"锦上添花"

— Adding flowers to silk; making something good even better (like a garnish).

这点装饰真是锦上添花。

Literary

"炉火纯青"

— The stove fire is pure blue; having reached high proficiency.

他的厨艺已达炉火纯青之境。

Literary

"大快朵颐"

— To eat heartily and with great pleasure.

大家在宴会上大快朵颐。

Literary

"粗茶淡饭"

— Simple tea and plain food; living a simple life.

我习惯了粗茶淡饭的生活。

Common

"五味杂陈"

— The five flavors are mixed; having mixed feelings.

想起往事，他心里五味杂陈。

Literary

به‌راحتی اشتباه گرفته می‌شود

烹饪 vs 烹调

Both mean cooking and sound similar.

烹调 emphasizes seasoning and specific methods, while 烹饪 is a broader term for the whole art.

他的烹调方法很讲究调味。

烹饪 vs 厨艺

Both relate to cooking skills.

厨艺 refers to the individual's talent/level, while 烹饪 refers to the activity itself.

他的厨艺非常高超。

烹饪 vs 炊事

Both involve preparing food.

炊事 is very formal and often refers to large-scale, functional cooking (like in the army).

他负责连队的炊事工作。

烹饪 vs 美食

Both relate to food.

美食 is the result (delicious food); 烹饪 is the process (cooking).

他喜欢享受各种美食。

烹饪 vs 制作

Both mean 'to make'.

制作 is more general (making anything), while 烹饪 is specific to food involving heat.

这道点心的制作过程很复杂。

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

我喜欢[Activity]。

我喜欢烹饪。

我的爱好是[Activity]。

我的爱好是烹饪。

对...感兴趣。

我对烹饪非常感兴趣。

由于...，所以...。

由于他喜欢烹饪，所以他当了厨师。

不仅...更...。

烹饪不仅是技术，更是一门艺术。

随着...，...也...。

随着生活水平提高，人们更注重烹饪质量。

...在于...。

烹饪的真谛在于对食材的尊重。

...之于...，犹...之于...。

烹饪之于生活，犹色彩之于绘画。

خانواده کلمه

اسم‌ها

烹饪法

烹饪者

烹饪学

فعل‌ها

烹

饪

烹调

صفت‌ها

烹饪的

مرتبط

厨师

厨房

菜谱

食材

美食

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نحوه استفاده

frequency

High in written and formal spoken Chinese; medium in casual conversation.

اشتباهات رایج

Using 烹饪 for simple tasks. → 我正在煮面 (I am boiling noodles).
Using 烹饪 for simple boiling or frying sounds overly dramatic.
Saying '他是烹饪' to mean 'He is a cook.' → 他是厨师 (He is a chef).
烹饪 is an activity, not a person's title.
Mispronouncing 'rèn' as 'rén'. → rèn (4th tone).
The 4th tone is sharp and falling. 'rén' means person.
Confusing 烹饪 with 料理 for home cooking. → 妈妈在做饭。
料理 is usually for Japanese food or professional 'cuisine.'
Writing '烹' with only three dots at the bottom. → 烹 (with four dots 灬).
The fire radical always has four dots.

نکات

Upgrade your 'Like'

Instead of saying '我喜欢做饭', try '我对烹饪充满热情' (I am full of passion for cooking). It sounds much more fluent.

Master the 'R'

The 'r' in 'rèn' is not like the English 'r'. It's more like the 's' in 'pleasure'. Put your tongue near the roof of your mouth and let it vibrate slightly.

Character Tip

The top of '烹' is '享' (to enjoy). Remember: you 'enjoy' the food you cook over 'fire' (灬).

The Art of Heat

When talking about 烹饪, mention '火候' (huǒhòu - heat control). This is the hallmark of a true master in Chinese culinary arts.

IELTS/HSK Tip

In speaking tests, use 烹饪 when describing your hobbies. It is a 'high-value' word that examiners look for to award higher bands.

Noun vs Verb

As a noun, 烹饪 doesn't need an object. As a verb, it usually takes a formal object like '美食' or '佳肴'.

TV Context

If you hear '烹饪' on TV, look for words like '传统' (traditional) or '精湛' (exquisite) nearby.

Complimenting

If someone cooks a great meal, saying '您的烹饪技术真好' is a very high compliment that shows deep respect.

Word Association

Associate 烹饪 with 'Professional Chef' and 做饭 with 'Home Mom'. This helps you choose the right register.

The 'Ready' State

The '饪' in 烹饪 means 'cooked through.' Think of it as the goal of the cooking process.

حفظ کنید

روش یادسپاری

Think of 'Pēng' as the sound of a pan hitting the stove, and 'Rèn' as the 'ready' state of the food. Pēng-Rèn = Pan-Ready!

تداعی تصویری

Visualize a large black wok with four little flames (灬) underneath it, and a chef's hat on top.

شبکه واژگان

Fire Food Art Technique Kitchen Chef Taste Tradition

چالش

Try to use '烹饪' three times today instead of '做饭' when talking about your meals.

ریشه کلمه

The word consists of two ancient characters. '烹' (pēng) appears in oracle bone script, meaning to boil. '饪' (rèn) refers to reaching the state of being cooked. Together, they appear in classical texts like the 'Analects' and 'Rites of Zhou'.

معنای اصلی: To boil and prepare food for ritual sacrifices or consumption.

Sino-Tibetan (Chinese)

بافت فرهنگی

Be respectful when discussing regional 烹饪 styles; people are very proud of their local food.

In English, we often use 'cooking' for everything. Chinese is more specific about the level of formality and the specific technique used.

A Bite of China (Documentary) The Wedding Banquet (Movie by Ang Lee) Eat Drink Man Woman (Movie)

تمرین در زندگی واقعی

موقعیت‌های واقعی

At a Bookstore

烹饪书在哪里？
我想买一本关于川菜烹饪的书。
这本烹饪书很实用。
有西式烹饪的教材吗？

In a Job Interview

我有五年的烹饪经验。
我精通各种烹饪技巧。
我曾在一家烹饪学校学习。
我热爱烹饪事业。

Discussing Hobbies

我的业余爱好是烹饪。
烹饪让我感到放松。
我喜欢尝试不同的烹饪风格。
烹饪是一门艺术。

At a Restaurant

主厨的烹饪风格很独特。
这道菜的烹饪时间很长。
这里的烹饪水平很高。
请问这是哪种烹饪方式？

Writing an Essay

烹饪文化是历史的见证。
现代科技改变了烹饪方式。
烹饪技艺需要代代相传。
健康的烹饪对身体有益。

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

"你平时喜欢烹饪吗？你最擅长做什么菜？"

"你觉得烹饪是一门艺术还是一项生存技能？"

"在你的国家，最受欢迎的烹饪方式是什么？"

"如果你有机会去烹饪学校学习，你想学哪种菜系？"

"你认为现代科技（如空气炸锅）对传统烹饪有影响吗？"

موضوعات نگارش

描述一次你失败的烹饪经历，你学到了什么？

写一写你心目中完美的烹饪环境应该是怎么样的。

你认为烹饪在家庭关系中扮演了什么样的角色？

如果让你教别人烹饪，你会选择哪道菜作为入门？

讨论一下你对‘黑暗料理’的看法，你尝试过吗？

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

It can be both. As a noun, it means 'culinary arts' or 'cooking' (e.g., 'I like cooking'). As a verb, it means 'to cook' in a formal or technical sense (e.g., 'We are cooking this dish using a special method').

Use '做饭' for daily, casual situations, like telling your family you are making dinner. Use '烹饪' for formal writing, discussing hobbies, or talking about the professional culinary world.

It originally meant to boil or cook over a fire. The four dots at the bottom (灬) represent the fire radical.

No. You should say '我是厨师' (Wǒ shì chúshī). '烹饪' is the activity, not the person.

No, it can be used for any type of cuisine. You can say '西式烹饪' (Western cooking) or '法式烹饪' (French cooking).

You can say '烹饪班' (pēngrèn bān) or '烹饪课' (pēngrèn kè).

Yes, it typically appears around the HSK 4 level and is common in B1/B2 level reading and writing tasks.

They are very similar. '烹饪' is more common as a general term for the art, while '烹调' often implies the specific act of cooking and seasoning food.

They can, but they usually say '做饭' or '玩过家家' (playing house). '烹饪' is a more adult, educated term.

They are Lu, Chuan, Yue, Min, Su, Zhe, Xiang, and Hui cuisines, representing different regions of China.

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