必需品 در ۳۰ ثانیه
- 必需品 (bìxūpǐn) refers to essential items.
- These are things you absolutely need.
- Think food, water, shelter, medicine.
- Also applies to specific needs like tools for a job.
- Basic Survival
- Food, water, shelter, and basic clothing are the most fundamental 必需品 for human life.
- Daily Life
- Beyond survival, things like basic hygiene products and essential medicines are also considered 必需品 for maintaining health and a decent quality of life.
- Specific Contexts
- For a student, textbooks and a laptop might be 必需品. For a chef, high-quality knives are 必需品.
- Economic Discussions
- When discussing poverty or humanitarian aid, ensuring access to basic 必需品 is a primary concern.
In times of crisis, securing basic 必需品 becomes the top priority for everyone.
This emergency kit contains all the necessary 必需品 for survival.
- Subject of Sentence
- 必需品 can be the subject of a sentence, highlighting their importance. Example: 充足的必需品是维持生命的基础。(Sufficient necessities are the foundation of maintaining life.)
- Object of Sentence
- It can also be the object, indicating what is needed. Example: 我们需要为灾区运送大量的必需品。(We need to transport a large quantity of necessities to the disaster area.)
- With Adjectives
- Commonly modified by adjectives like 'basic' (基本), 'essential' (基本), or 'daily' (日常). Example: 确保每个人都能获得基本必需品。(Ensure everyone can obtain basic necessities.)
- In Phrases
- Often appears in phrases like '生活必需品' (daily necessities) or '应急必需品' (emergency necessities).
The government is working to ensure that all citizens have access to basic 必需品.
Before the long journey, we packed all the necessary 必需品.
- News and Current Affairs
- Discussing aid to disaster zones, refugee camps, or areas experiencing famine.
- Retail and Advertising
- Marketing 'daily necessities' or 'essential goods' in stores.
- Emergency Preparedness
- Talking about what to include in an emergency kit or survival pack.
- Social and Economic Discussions
- Debates about poverty, minimum living standards, and access to basic resources.
- Personal Conversations
- Describing what is essential for one's own life, work, or a specific activity.
Local news reported that aid organizations are distributing essential 必需品 to the flood-affected region.
The supermarket aisle labeled '生活必需品' contained everything from soap to rice.
- Confusing with General 'Things'
- Mistake: Calling any item a 必需品. Correct Usage: Only use for items that are absolutely essential.
- Confusing with Luxuries
- Mistake: Listing non-essential items as 必需品. Correct Usage: Differentiate between needs (必需品) and wants.
- Overly Broad Application
- Mistake: Applying the term universally when it's context-specific. Correct Usage: Specify the context, e.g., 'work necessities' or 'survival necessities'.
- Too Narrow Application
- Mistake: Limiting 必需品 only to extreme survival items. Correct Usage: Include items essential for daily life, work, or education.
Incorrect: My new gaming console is a 必需品.
Correct: For a student, textbooks are essential 必需品.
- 基本 (jīběn)
- Meaning 'basic' or 'fundamental'. It's often used in conjunction with 必需品, as in 基本必需品 (jīběn bìxūpǐn) - basic necessities. However, 基本 can also modify other nouns to indicate their fundamental nature, like 基本工资 (jīběn gōngzī - basic salary).
- 必要 (bìyào)
- Meaning 'necessary' or 'needed'. This is an adjective or verb. For example, 学习新语言是必要的 (Xuéxí xīn yǔyán shì bìyào de - Learning a new language is necessary). It describes the quality of being needed, whereas 必需品 is the noun for the thing that is needed.
- 用品 (yòngpǐn)
- Meaning 'articles', 'goods', or 'supplies'. This is a more general term for items used for a particular purpose. For instance, 日用品 (rìyòngpǐn) means 'daily use articles' or 'toiletries'. While many 日用品 are also 必需品, 用品 itself doesn't carry the strong weight of indispensability that 必需品 does. You can have many 用品 that are not 必需品.
- 物资 (wùzī)
- Meaning 'materials', 'goods', or 'supplies', often in a collective or economic sense. This term is frequently used in contexts of supply chains, resource management, or aid. For example, 救灾物资 (jiùzāi wùzī) refers to disaster relief supplies. While these supplies are often 必需品, 物资 is a broader term for goods in general, especially those that are managed or distributed.
- 必需品 vs. 日用品
- A key distinction: 必需品 are items you *cannot live without*. 日用品 are items used in daily life. While many 日用品 are also 必需品 (like soap or toothpaste), not all 日用品 are strictly 必需品 (e.g., a fancy scented candle might be a 日用品 but not a 必需品). Conversely, something like a specialized medical device could be a 必需品 but not a common 日用品.
- 必需品 vs. 奢侈品 (shēchǐpǐn)
- This is the direct opposite. 奢侈品 are luxuries, items that are not essential but are desired for pleasure or status. The core difference lies in indispensability: 必需品 are needs, while 奢侈品 are wants.
Food and water are considered basic 必需品, while a sports car is a luxury 奢侈品.
We need to secure essential 物资 for the construction project.
چقدر رسمی است؟
نکته جالب
The character 需 (xū) itself is composed of 雨 (yǔ - rain) and 而 (ér - and/or a phonetic component). This etymology suggests a historical connection to the need for rain, which is essential for agriculture and thus survival. This ancient link to a fundamental requirement for life might subtly inform the deep-seated meaning of necessity embedded in 必需品.
راهنمای تلفظ
- Mispronouncing the 'xy' sound, often substituting a clear 'shi' or 'xi'.
- Incorrectly pronouncing the tones, especially the third tone (falling-rising) on 'pǐn'.
- Not distinguishing between similar-sounding words due to tone differences.
سطح دشواری
The word 必需品 is encountered frequently in news articles, social commentary, and general reading material. While its core meaning is clear, understanding its nuances in different contexts (e.g., survival vs. daily life vs. abstract needs) requires some familiarity with Chinese discourse. Texts discussing economics, social welfare, or disaster relief will often feature this word.
Learners can use 必需品 effectively once they grasp its meaning and common collocations. Applying it accurately requires differentiating it from general 'items' or 'luxuries'. Practicing with common phrases like '基本必需品' and '生活必需品' is beneficial for writing.
When speaking, learners should focus on using 必需品 in contexts where the concept of 'essential' is clear. It's a useful word for discussing practical matters, emergencies, or basic needs. Overuse or misapplication can sound unnatural.
The word is common in news broadcasts, public service announcements, and everyday conversations about shopping or preparing for events. Its pronunciation, especially the tones, can sometimes be a slight challenge, but the context usually makes its meaning clear.
بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟
پیشنیازها
بعداً یاد بگیرید
پیشرفته
گرامر لازم
Using '是' (shì) for identification and definition.
水是必需品。(Water is a necessity.)
Using '需要' (xūyào) to express need.
我需要购买一些必需品。(I need to buy some necessities.)
Using '为...准备' (wèi...zhǔnbèi) to express preparation for someone or something.
为露营准备必需品。(Prepare necessities for camping.)
Using '没有' (méiyǒu) to express lack or absence.
没有这些，我没法工作。(Without these, I can't work.)
Using '不能...当作' (bù néng...dàngzuò) to express inability to treat something as something else.
我们不能把想要的东西当作必需品。(We cannot treat things we want as necessities.)
مثالها بر اساس سطح
我需要水。
I need water.
这是食物。
This is food.
我要睡觉。
I want to sleep.
我的衣服。
My clothes.
房子。
House.
我需要帮助。
I need help.
这是我的包。
This is my bag.
我冷。
I am cold.
旅行需要带必需品。
Need to bring necessities for the trip.
这是我们家每天的必需品。
These are our family's daily necessities.
在野外，水和食物是必需品。
In the wild, water and food are necessities.
我们需要购买一些必需品。
We need to buy some necessities.
这个紧急包里有所有必需品。
This emergency kit has all the necessities.
没有这些，我没法工作，它们是我的必需品。
Without these, I can't work, they are my necessities.
基本的必需品很重要。
Basic necessities are very important.
请帮我买些必需品。
Please help me buy some necessities.
在紧急情况下，确保人们获得基本必需品是首要任务。
In emergencies, ensuring people get basic necessities is the top priority.
我需要为这次露营准备一些必需品，比如帐篷和睡袋。
I need to prepare some necessities for this camping trip, such as a tent and sleeping bag.
虽然手机不是生存必需品，但对很多人来说，它已经是日常必需品了。
Although a mobile phone isn't a survival necessity, for many people it has become a daily necessity.
政府承诺为贫困家庭提供必需品。
The government promises to provide necessities for poor families.
这份清单列出了去偏远地区探险的所有必需品。
This list outlines all the necessities for an expedition to a remote area.
我们不能把想要的东西当作必需品。
We cannot treat things we want as necessities.
确保有足够的食物和药品是任何社区的必需品。
Ensuring sufficient food and medicine is a necessity for any community.
这些工具是完成这项工作的必需品。
These tools are necessities to complete this job.
在讨论人权时，获得基本必需品，如清洁饮用水和充足的食物，是不可或缺的。
When discussing human rights, access to basic necessities, such as clean drinking water and adequate food, is indispensable.
随着科技的发展，许多曾经被认为是奢侈品的东西，现在已经成为许多人生活中的必需品。
With technological advancement, many things once considered luxuries have now become necessities in many people's lives.
经济学家们正在研究如何有效地向发展中国家提供必需品，以改善民生。
Economists are studying how to effectively provide necessities to developing countries to improve people's livelihoods.
任何一个国家的稳定都离不开其公民能够获得基本的生存必需品。
The stability of any nation is inseparable from its citizens' ability to obtain basic survival necessities.
在制定应急预案时，我们必须优先考虑运输和分发关键必需品。
When developing emergency plans, we must prioritize the transportation and distribution of critical necessities.
对于艺术家来说，灵感和创造力或许是无形的必需品，但画笔和颜料却是实实在在的必需品。
For artists, inspiration and creativity might be intangible necessities, but brushes and paints are tangible necessities.
在信息爆炸的时代，可靠的信息来源对于做出明智决策而言，已成为一种必需品。
In the age of information explosion, reliable sources of information have become a necessity for making wise decisions.
社会保障体系旨在确保所有公民都能获得最基本的必需品，从而维持尊严和生活水平。
Social security systems aim to ensure all citizens can obtain the most basic necessities, thereby maintaining dignity and living standards.
在评估一个地区的社会发展水平时，我们不仅要看其经济指标，更要考察居民能否获得充足的必需品。
When assessing a region's level of social development, we should not only look at economic indicators but also examine whether residents can obtain sufficient necessities.
数字鸿沟的存在使得许多偏远社区无法获得数字时代的必需品，这加剧了社会不平等。
The existence of the digital divide prevents many remote communities from accessing the necessities of the digital age, exacerbating social inequality.
尽管全球化带来了便利，但对本地化生产的必需品的需求依然强劲，这反映了对可持续性和社区韧性的关注。
Although globalization has brought convenience, the demand for localized necessities remains strong, reflecting concerns for sustainability and community resilience.
在极端环境下，个体的生存能力很大程度上取决于其对必需品的获取和管理能力。
In extreme environments, an individual's survival capacity largely depends on their ability to acquire and manage necessities.
对必需品的定义会随着社会经济发展和技术进步而演变，今天不可或缺的物品，明天可能就成了过时的商品。
The definition of necessities evolves with socio-economic development and technological progress; items indispensable today may become obsolete tomorrow.
一个负责任的政府应当将保障公民的基本必需品作为其施政的核心目标之一。
A responsible government should consider ensuring citizens' basic necessities as one of its core policy objectives.
在构建可持续城市的过程中，确保所有居民都能就近获得生活必需品，是提升生活质量的关键。
In the process of building sustainable cities, ensuring all residents can access daily necessities nearby is key to improving quality of life.
许多非营利组织致力于为弱势群体提供必需品，并在教育和医疗方面提供支持，以打破贫困的循环。
Many non-profit organizations are dedicated to providing necessities to vulnerable groups and offering support in education and healthcare to break the cycle of poverty.
从存在主义的视角来看，对人类而言，自由和意义的追寻或许构成了其精神层面的终极必需品，而非物质层面的基本必需品。
From an existentialist perspective, for humans, the pursuit of freedom and meaning might constitute ultimate necessities on a spiritual level, rather than basic necessities on a material level.
在后工业社会中，信息和连接性的获取已然超越了传统意义上的物质必需品，成为个体参与社会活动和实现自我价值的关键要素。
In post-industrial societies, access to information and connectivity has surpassed traditional material necessities, becoming a key element for individual social participation and self-realization.
历史学家们争论，在古代文明的兴衰过程中，对特定必需品的稳定供应是否是决定性因素，抑或是社会组织和技术创新的作用更为关键。
Historians debate whether a stable supply of specific necessities was the determining factor in the rise and fall of ancient civilizations, or if social organization and technological innovation played a more crucial role.
哲学上对‘必需品’的界定，往往折射出特定时代和文化的价值取向，以及人类对生存本质的理解。
The philosophical definition of 'necessities' often reflects the value orientations of a specific era and culture, as well as humanity's understanding of the essence of survival.
在气候变化日益严峻的背景下，对可再生能源和可持续农业的需求，正逐渐从‘优质选项’转变为‘生存必需品’。
Against the backdrop of worsening climate change, the demand for renewable energy and sustainable agriculture is gradually shifting from 'preferred options' to 'survival necessities'.
人类学家研究发现，即使在最原始的社会结构中，对某些特定物品或资源的‘必需品’属性的共识，也是社会凝聚力的重要基石。
Anthropological research finds that even in the most primitive social structures, consensus on the 'necessity' attribute of certain items or resources is an important cornerstone of social cohesion.
现代社会对‘必需品’的定义已极大拓展，涵盖了从基本生存资料到信息获取、社会参与等一系列更为广泛的要素。
The definition of 'necessities' in modern society has greatly expanded, encompassing a broader range of elements from basic sustenance to information access and social participation.
面对资源匮乏的挑战，如何重新界定和分配必需品，已成为全球治理和伦理学研究的关键议题。
Faced with the challenge of resource scarcity, how to redefine and redistribute necessities has become a key issue in global governance and ethical research.
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
— Basic necessities; fundamental items needed for survival and decent living.
政府正在努力确保所有公民都能获得基本必需品。
— Daily necessities; items for everyday living.
我需要去商店买一些生活必需品，比如肥皂和牙膏。
— Emergency necessities; essential items needed in case of an emergency.
地震后，我们需要的是食物和水等应急必需品。
— Spiritual or psychological necessities; things essential for mental well-being, though not physical survival.
对于一些人来说，艺术和音乐是精神必需品。
— Survival necessities; items absolutely critical for staying alive.
在荒野中，水和庇护所是生存必需品。
— Shortage of necessities; a situation where essential items are not available in sufficient quantities.
战乱导致了当地必需品短缺。
— To obtain necessities; to acquire the essential items needed.
确保人人都能获取必需品是一个重要的社会目标。
— To transport necessities; to move essential items from one place to another.
我们正在组织运送必需品到受灾地区。
— The definition of necessities; the concept of what constitutes essential items.
对必需品的定义会随着时代而变化。
— To guarantee or ensure necessities; to make certain that essential items are available.
政府的首要任务是保障人民的必需品供应。
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
用品 is a general term for 'articles' or 'goods'. While many 必需品 are 用品 (e.g., 日用品 - daily use articles), not all 用品 are 必需品. For example, a decorative item might be a 用品 but not a 必需品.
东西 is a very general word for 'thing' or 'stuff'. It lacks the specific connotation of 'necessity' or 'indispensability' that 必需品 carries. You can have many 'things' that are not 'necessities'.
需要 is a verb meaning 'to need' or 'requirement'. 必需品 is the noun referring to the actual items that are needed. You 'need' (需要) 必需品.
اصطلاحات و عبارات
— Literally 'clothing, food, housing, transportation'. This phrase refers to the basic necessities of life and standard of living. It's a common way to talk about the fundamental aspects of human existence.
一个国家的发展水平可以通过其人民的衣食住行来衡量。
General— Literally 'firewood, rice, oil, salt'. This phrase refers to the daily necessities and the mundane aspects of household life. It emphasizes the practical, everyday needs of a family.
生活的压力常常体现在柴米油盐的开销上。
Everyday/Informal— To find a place to live and establish oneself; to secure one's livelihood and settle down. While not directly a word for 'necessities', it implies having secured the essential means for a stable life.
他努力工作，就是为了安身立命。
General/Slightly Formal— Literally 'The people regard food as heaven'. This idiom emphasizes the paramount importance of food as a fundamental necessity for the populace. It highlights that people's well-being and the stability of a society depend on having enough to eat.
在任何时候，民以食为天都不能被忽视。
Proverbial/Formal— To help the poor and support those in danger or distress. This phrase describes actions taken to provide assistance, often in the form of essential goods or support, to those in need.
慈善组织致力于济困扶危，为受灾群众提供帮助。
Formal/Benevolent— To send charcoal in snowy weather; to provide timely help to someone in need. This idiom refers to offering crucial assistance when it is most needed, often related to providing essential resources.
在他最困难的时候，朋友的帮助真是雪中送炭。
General/Figurative— To have little money; to be short of cash. This phrase describes a situation where one lacks the financial means to acquire even basic necessities.
最近生意不好，我有些囊中羞涩。
Informal/Figurative— To live within one's means; to spend according to income. This is a principle of financial management that emphasizes prioritizing essential expenditures.
为了不负债，我们必须量入为出。
General/Practical— To live and work in peace and contentment. This state implies that people have secured their basic necessities and are able to pursue their livelihoods without worry.
一个太平盛世，人们才能安居乐业。
Formal/Idealistic— To rescue and help those in danger or distress. Similar to 济困扶危, it emphasizes providing aid in critical situations, often involving essential supplies.
灾难发生后，政府立即启动了救急扶危的机制。
Formal/Officialبهراحتی اشتباه گرفته میشود
Both refer to essential or fundamental items.
基本用品 means 'basic items' or 'fundamental supplies'. It's very close to 必需品 but can sometimes be slightly broader, referring to things that are fundamental for a purpose rather than strictly indispensable for survival. 必需品 emphasizes the 'cannot do without' aspect more strongly.
食物是基本用品，也是生存必需品。
Both are nouns referring to types of goods or items.
必需品 are things that are absolutely necessary for survival, health, or basic functioning. 奢侈品 (shēchǐpǐn) are luxury goods, things that are desirable but not essential, often bought for pleasure or status. They are direct antonyms.
水是必需品，而游艇是奢侈品。
Both relate to the concept of necessity.
必要 is an adjective or verb meaning 'necessary' or 'needed'. 必需品 is a noun referring to the actual items that are necessary. You can say something is 'necessary' (是必要的), and those necessary things are called 'necessities' (必需品).
学习是必要的，而书本是学习的必需品。
Both are nouns referring to items or goods.
用品 is a general term for 'articles', 'goods', or 'supplies' used for a purpose (e.g., 日用品 - daily use articles). 必需品 specifically denotes items that are indispensable. While many 日用品 are also 必需品, not all 用品 are 必需品. For example, a fancy scented candle might be a 日用品 but not a 必需品.
牙膏是生活必需品，也是一种日用品。
Both refer to goods or supplies, often in large quantities.
物资 refers to 'materials', 'goods', or 'supplies', often used in a collective or economic sense, especially in contexts of supply chains, resource management, or aid (e.g., 救灾物资 - disaster relief supplies). While these supplies are often 必需品, 物资 is a broader term for goods in general, especially those that are managed or distributed. 必需品 focuses on the indispensability of the item itself.
政府需要为灾区提供大量的救灾物资，这些物资中很多都是必需品。
الگوهای جملهسازی
Noun + 是 + 必需品。
水是必需品。
需要 + 必需品。
我们需要购买必需品。
为 + Noun + 准备 + 必需品。
为这次旅行准备必需品。
获得 + 必需品。
获得基本必需品很重要。
把 + Noun + 当作 + 必需品。
不能把所有东西都当作必需品。
缺乏 + 必需品。
许多地区缺乏必需品。
保障 + 必需品。
政府保障公民的必需品。
对 + Noun + 而言 + 是 + 必需品。
对学生而言，课本是必需品。
خانواده کلمه
اسمها
صفتها
مرتبط
نحوه استفاده
High
-
Using 必需品 for non-essential items.
→
Using 必需品 only for things that are absolutely indispensable for survival, health, or basic functioning.
For example, calling a new video game a 必需品 is incorrect. It might be something you 'want' or 'need' for entertainment, but it's not essential for survival. Stick to items like food, water, medicine, or essential tools.
-
Confusing 必需品 with general 'things' (东西).
→
Understanding that 必需品 has a specific meaning of 'necessity' that '东西' lacks.
'东西' is a very general term for any object. 必需品 refers to items that are critically needed. Saying '我需要一些东西' (I need some things) is general, but saying '我需要一些必需品' (I need some necessities) implies a more urgent or fundamental need.
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Mispronouncing the tones, especially the third tone on 'pǐn'.
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Pronouncing the tones accurately to distinguish 必需品 from other words with similar sounds but different meanings.
The third tone in 必需品 (pǐn) is a falling-rising tone. Incorrect tones can lead to misunderstandings. Practice the tones carefully, perhaps by saying 'pǐn' with a short, sharp giggle.
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Applying 必需品 too broadly or too narrowly.
→
Using 必需品 appropriately based on the context, recognizing it can apply to survival, daily life, or specific tasks.
Don't limit 必需品 only to extreme survival scenarios. Also, don't apply it too broadly to things that are merely convenient. For instance, a student's textbooks are 必需品 for their education, even if not for immediate physical survival.
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Using 必需品 interchangeably with 'important items' (重要物品).
→
Distinguishing between items that are merely important and those that are indispensable.
'Important items' can include valuable possessions like jewelry or sentimental items. 必需品 are things you cannot function or survive without. While a 必需品 is always important, an important item is not always a 必需品.
نکات
Contextualize Your Learning
Don't just memorize the definition. Try to create sentences using 必需品 in different contexts: survival, daily life, work, etc. This will help you understand its usage and nuances better.
Master the Tones
The tones are crucial in Mandarin. Pay special attention to the third tone (falling-rising) on 'pǐn'. Practice saying the word repeatedly, focusing on the correct pitch contour for each syllable.
Differentiate Needs vs. Wants
The core of 必需品 is 'need'. Always ask yourself if an item is truly indispensable for survival, health, or basic function, or if it's just a 'want' or a luxury.
Use Common Collocations
Phrases like '基本必需品' (basic necessities) and '生活必需品' (daily necessities) are very common and will make your sentences sound more natural. Learn and use these combinations.
Visual Associations
Imagine a stark survival scene with only the absolute essentials. Picture the characters 必 (must), 需 (need), and 品 (item) as symbols of these critical things.
Listen in Real-World Contexts
When watching Chinese dramas, news, or listening to podcasts, actively listen for the word 必需品. Try to understand its meaning from the surrounding conversation and situation.
Practice in Scenarios
Role-play scenarios like packing for a trip, discussing emergency supplies, or going grocery shopping. Use 必需品 to describe the essential items you need.
Connect to Cultural Values
Understand that in Chinese culture, ensuring basic needs (like food and shelter) is highly valued. This cultural context reinforces the importance of the word 必需品.
Learn Antonyms and Synonyms
Knowing the antonym 奢侈品 (shēchǐpǐn - luxury goods) and synonyms like 基本用品 (jīběn yòngpǐn - basic items) will broaden your understanding and usage.
Write Definitions and Examples
Try writing your own definitions and example sentences for 必需品, focusing on clarity and accuracy. This active recall is a powerful learning tool.
حفظ کنید
روش یادسپاری
Imagine a 'bee' (bì) that 'chooses' (xū - sounds like choose) 'pins' (pǐn) to make a 'must-have' crown. The bee needs pins to make the crown, so they are a necessity. 'Bee-chooses-pins' = 必需品.
تداعی تصویری
Picture a person stranded on a desert island with only three items: a bottle of water, a survival knife, and a first-aid kit. These are clearly 必需品. The characters 必 (must), 需 (need), and 品 (item) can be visually represented as a strong 'must' sign, a hand reaching out in need, and a collection of essential items.
شبکه واژگان
چالش
Try to list five things you consider 必需品 for your daily life and explain why each one is indispensable.
ریشه کلمه
The word 必需品 (bìxūpǐn) is a compound word formed from two parts: 必 (bì) meaning 'must' or 'certainly', and 需 (xū) meaning 'to need' or 'require'. Together, 必 and 需 form the word 必须 (bìxū), meaning 'must' or 'have to'. The addition of 品 (pǐn), meaning 'item', 'product', or 'quality', creates the noun 必需品, literally meaning 'must-need items' or 'required products'.
معنای اصلی: Items that are absolutely required.
Sino-Tibetanبافت فرهنگی
When discussing 必需品, particularly in contexts of poverty or disaster, it's important to be sensitive and avoid making light of people's genuine needs. The term implies a level of fundamental importance that should be treated with respect.
In English-speaking cultures, the concept of 'necessities' is similar, often contrasted with 'luxuries' or 'wants'. Discussions about poverty, basic human rights, and emergency preparedness also heavily rely on the idea of essential items. The term 'essentials' is a very close English equivalent.
تمرین در زندگی واقعی
موقعیتهای واقعی
Emergency Preparedness
- 应急必需品
- 准备必需品
- 必需品清单
Daily Life/Shopping
- 生活必需品
- 购买必需品
- 基本必需品
Disaster Relief/Aid
- 运送必需品
- 提供必需品
- 必需品短缺
Economic/Social Discussions
- 获得必需品
- 保障必需品
- 缺乏必需品
Personal Needs/Work
- 个人必需品
- 工作的必需品
- 是我的必需品
شروعکنندههای مکالمه
"What are the most important 必需品 for survival in a remote wilderness?"
"How has the definition of 必需品 changed over time with technological advancements?"
"Can you think of something that used to be a luxury but is now considered a 必需品 for many people?"
"What are the key 必需品 that a government should ensure its citizens have access to?"
"When packing for a long trip, what are your personal 必需品 that you absolutely cannot forget?"
موضوعات نگارش
List five things you consider 必需品 in your daily life and explain why each is indispensable for you.
Reflect on a time when you or someone you know faced a shortage of 必需品. What was the experience like, and how was it resolved?
Imagine you are creating an emergency kit for your household. What essential 必需品 would you include, and why?
Consider the difference between a 'want' and a 'need'. Provide examples of items that fall into each category and explain your reasoning.
How does the availability (or lack thereof) of 必需品 affect a community's overall well-being and stability?
سوالات متداول
10 سوال必需品 (bìxūpǐn) are items that are absolutely essential for survival, health, or basic functioning – you cannot do without them. 日用品 (rìyòngpǐn) are 'daily use articles' or 'daily necessities'. While many 日用品 are also 必需品 (like soap, toothpaste, basic food), not all 日用品 are strictly 必需品. For instance, a luxury scented soap might be a 日用品 but not a 必需品. Conversely, something like a specialized medication could be a 必需品 but not a common 日用品.
While 必需品 primarily refers to tangible items, the concept can be extended metaphorically to non-physical things that are considered indispensable. For example, in a discussion about mental well-being, 'peace of mind' or 'inspiration' might be referred to as '精神必需品' (jīngshén bìxūpǐn), meaning spiritual or psychological necessities. However, in its most common usage, it refers to physical items.
Yes, 必需品 is used in everyday conversation, though often in specific contexts. You might hear it when discussing shopping for groceries ('生活必需品'), preparing for a trip or emergency ('应急必需品'), or talking about essential items for work or a hobby. It's a common word, especially when distinguishing between needs and wants.
The most fundamental 必需品 for human survival include food, clean water, shelter, and basic clothing. Beyond that, essential medicines, hygiene products, and basic tools for work or daily tasks can also be considered 必需品 depending on the context.
The key difference lies in indispensability. 必需品 are things you absolutely need to survive, function, or maintain a basic standard of living. Luxuries (奢侈品 - shēchǐpǐn) are items that are desirable but not essential; they are for pleasure, comfort, or status, and one can live perfectly well without them.
必需品 does not have a distinct plural form in Chinese. It can refer to one necessity or multiple necessities. The context usually makes it clear whether a singular or plural sense is intended. For example, '水是必需品' (Water is a necessity) and '食物和水是必需品' (Food and water are necessities) both use the same form.
必需品 emphasizes indispensability – items that are absolutely required. 'Important items' (重要物品 - zhòngyào wùpǐn) are items that have value or significance, but they might not be strictly necessary for survival or basic functioning. For example, a valuable piece of jewelry might be an 'important item' but not a 'necessity'.
必需品 are the tangible items that fulfill basic human needs. Basic needs (基本需求 - jīběn xūqiú) are the fundamental requirements for human life and well-being (like physiological needs, safety needs), and 必需品 are the concrete things that satisfy these needs (like food, water, shelter).
Yes, 必需品 is frequently used in discussions about emergency preparedness (应急必需品 - emergency necessities), disaster relief (救灾物资 often include 必需品), poverty and social welfare (基本必需品 - basic necessities), and everyday shopping (生活必需品 - daily necessities).
Certainly. For a surgeon, high-quality surgical instruments are 必需品. For a programmer, a reliable computer and internet access are 必需品. For a construction worker, safety gear like a helmet and boots are 必需品. These are items indispensable for performing their jobs effectively.
خودت رو بسنج 10 سوال
/ 10 درست
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Summary
必需品 (bìxūpǐn) are the indispensable items required for basic survival, daily living, or achieving a specific goal. They are the things one cannot do without.
- 必需品 (bìxūpǐn) refers to essential items.
- These are things you absolutely need.
- Think food, water, shelter, medicine.
- Also applies to specific needs like tools for a job.
Contextualize Your Learning
Don't just memorize the definition. Try to create sentences using 必需品 in different contexts: survival, daily life, work, etc. This will help you understand its usage and nuances better.
Master the Tones
The tones are crucial in Mandarin. Pay special attention to the third tone (falling-rising) on 'pǐn'. Practice saying the word repeatedly, focusing on the correct pitch contour for each syllable.
Differentiate Needs vs. Wants
The core of 必需品 is 'need'. Always ask yourself if an item is truly indispensable for survival, health, or basic function, or if it's just a 'want' or a luxury.
Use Common Collocations
Phrases like '基本必需品' (basic necessities) and '生活必需品' (daily necessities) are very common and will make your sentences sound more natural. Learn and use these combinations.
محتوای مرتبط
واژههای بیشتر daily_life
朝九晚五
B2از نه تا پنج؛ ساعات کاری منظم.
未免
B2کمی بیش از حد؛ واقعاً (دلالت بر افراط دارد). 'این قیمت کمی بیش از حد بالا است.'
废弃
B2رها کردن یا متوقف کردن استفاده از چیزی به طور دائمی (مانند کارخانه یا قانون).
恪守
B2To scrupulously observe; to strictly adhere to.
反常
B2هوا امروز بسیار غیرطبیعی است. (توصیف انحراف از حالت عادی.)
充裕
B2فراوان؛ کافی. اغلب برای زمان یا پول استفاده می شود.
充沛
B2فراوان؛ پر از انرژی. به عنوان مثال: 'او پر از انرژی است (精力充沛)'.
门禁卡
B2یک کارت تردد که برای باز کردن درهای الکترونیکی در ساختمانها استفاده میشود.
门禁
B2Access control (system).
配件
B2Fittings; accessories; spare parts.
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