The word '开放的' signifies openness, liberalism, and a willingness to embrace new ideas and approaches.
واژه در 30 ثانیه
- Open-minded, liberal, not conservative.
- Applies to people, policies, and places.
- Emphasizes willingness to accept new ideas.
Overview
“开放的”是一个多义词，在中文里使用非常广泛。它最核心的意思是“不封闭”、“不保守”，包含着愿意接受新事物、新思想、新观点的含义。在形容人的时候，它指思想开明，不固执己见；在形容政策、制度或环境时，它指不保守，不限制，容易接近或参与。这个词常用于描述个人性格、社会风气、政策方向等。
“开放的”可以用来形容人（思想、心态、性格）、事物（政策、制度、市场、文化、艺术）、地点（城市、区域）以及行为（态度、方式）。它通常作为定语修饰名词，例如“开放的心态”、“开放的政策”。也可以用作谓语，例如“他的思想很开放”。
- 1个人层面：形容一个人思想不保守，愿意接受新观念，不固执于传统。例如：“她是一个非常开放的人，总是乐于尝试新鲜事物。” 2. 社会与政策层面：形容社会风气、国家政策或某个机构的规定不保守，不限制，鼓励自由交流和发展。例如：“中国实行改革开放政策，经济得到了快速发展。” 3. 环境与场所层面：形容某个地方不封闭，容易进入，或者氛围自由。例如：“这是一个非常开放的大学，鼓励学生自由探索。” 4. 文化与艺术层面：形容文化、艺术作品或活动不拘泥于形式，具有创新性和包容性。例如：“现代艺术常常是开放的，鼓励观众的多元解读。”
“开明的”更侧重于思想上的进步和理性，尤其是在政治、教育或管理方面，强调不固执于旧的观念，能够接受和推行进步的、合理的思想和政策。它比“开放的”更具有褒义色彩，强调智慧和远见。
“自由的”强调不受限制、不受约束。它可以是政治上的自由，也可以是行为上的自由。与“开放的”相比，“自由的”更强调“没有束缚”，而“开放的”更强调“愿意接纳”。例如，“言论自由”强调不受审查，“开放的讨论”则鼓励大家畅所欲言。
“随和的”主要形容人的性格温和、容易相处，不固执，不挑剔。它描述的是人际交往中的一种态度，与“开放的”在思想或政策上的含义不同，但一个开放的人也可能因为不固执而显得随和。
مثالها
她是一个思想非常开放的女性，从不害怕表达自己的观点。
everydayShe is a very open-minded woman who is never afraid to express her opinions.
中国政府推行了一系列改革开放的政策，促进了经济的快速发展。
formalThe Chinese government implemented a series of reform and opening-up policies, which promoted rapid economic development.
这是一家很开放的公司，鼓励员工提出各种想法。
informalThis is a very open company that encourages employees to propose all sorts of ideas.
学术界需要一个更加开放的环境，以便不同理论能够自由交流。
academicThe academic community needs a more open environment for different theories to interact freely.
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
对外开放
open to the outside world
思想开放
open-minded
改革开放
reform and opening up
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
'封闭的' is the direct antonym, meaning closed, sealed, or isolated. It describes a state of being shut off from the outside, the opposite of '开放的'.
'保守的' means conservative, traditional, or resistant to change. While related to the opposite of '开放的', it specifically emphasizes adherence to tradition and caution towards new things.
الگوهای دستوری
How to Use It
نکات کاربردی
The term '开放的' is widely applicable across various contexts, from personal attitudes to national policies. Its register can range from informal conversations to formal discussions, depending on the subject matter. Be mindful of the specific nuance you wish to convey, as related words like '开明的' offer slightly different connotations.
اشتباهات رایج
A common mistake is to overuse '开放的' when a more specific term like '自由的' (free) or '随和的' (easy-going) might be more precise. Ensure the context truly implies openness to new ideas or lack of restriction, rather than just general friendliness or lack of constraint.
Tips
Think 'unrestricted' and 'receptive'.
Use '开放的' when something is not closed off, either literally or figuratively. It implies a readiness to engage with the new.
Avoid overuse in formal writing.
While common, in very formal academic or legal texts, more specific terms might be preferred depending on the exact nuance.
Reform and Opening Up era.
The term '改革开放' (gǎigé kāifàng) is historically significant in China, referring to the economic reforms starting in the late 1970s that opened the country to foreign investment and trade.
ریشه کلمه
The character '开' (kāi) means to open, and '放' (fàng) means to release or let go. Together, '开放' literally means to open up and let go, signifying a move from a closed or restricted state to one that is accessible and receptive.
بافت فرهنگی
The concept of '开放' is deeply intertwined with China's modern history, particularly the 'Reform and Opening Up' period. This era marked a significant shift from a relatively closed society to one embracing global interaction and economic liberalization.
راهنمای حفظ
Think of 'open' doors and 'open' minds. '开放的' suggests that barriers are down, allowing new things to come in or go out.
سوالات متداول
4 سوال“开放的”侧重于不保守、愿意接纳新事物和不同观点。“开明的”则更强调思想上的进步、理性，尤其在政治和教育领域，带有更强的褒义，指不固守旧念，能接受合理的新思想。
非常合适。“开放的市场”指对外贸易限制少，允许外国商品和服务进入的市场，是“开放的”在经济领域的典型用法。
可以。“开放的性格”指一个人思想活跃，不固执，乐于接受新事物和不同意见，与保守、封闭的性格相对。
两者都表示不受限制。“开放的”更强调接纳和包容，“自由的”更强调不受约束。例如，一个“开放的”讨论鼓励各种观点，而一个“自由的”行动则表示不受限制。
خودت رو بسنج
他拥有一个______的心态，总能接受不同的意见。
句意是说这个人能接受不同意见，符合“开放的”的含义。
这个国家实行了______的经济政策，吸引了大量外资。
描述经济政策时，“开放”意味着减少限制，吸引外来投资和贸易，与句意相符。
将下列词语组成一个通顺的句子：思想、很、他、开放的、
这是描述个人思想状态的标准句式结构。
امتیاز: /3
Summary
The word '开放的' signifies openness, liberalism, and a willingness to embrace new ideas and approaches.
- Open-minded, liberal, not conservative.
- Applies to people, policies, and places.
- Emphasizes willingness to accept new ideas.
Think 'unrestricted' and 'receptive'.
Use '开放的' when something is not closed off, either literally or figuratively. It implies a readiness to engage with the new.
Avoid overuse in formal writing.
While common, in very formal academic or legal texts, more specific terms might be preferred depending on the exact nuance.
Reform and Opening Up era.
The term '改革开放' (gǎigé kāifàng) is historically significant in China, referring to the economic reforms starting in the late 1970s that opened the country to foreign investment and trade.
مثالها
4 از 4她是一个思想非常开放的女性，从不害怕表达自己的观点。
She is a very open-minded woman who is never afraid to express her opinions.
中国政府推行了一系列改革开放的政策，促进了经济的快速发展。
The Chinese government implemented a series of reform and opening-up policies, which promoted rapid economic development.
这是一家很开放的公司，鼓励员工提出各种想法。
This is a very open company that encourages employees to propose all sorts of ideas.
学术界需要一个更加开放的环境，以便不同理论能够自由交流。
The academic community needs a more open environment for different theories to interact freely.
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این کلمه در زبانهای دیگر
واژگان مرتبط
واژههای بیشتر academic
缺席
B1The state of being absent from a place or event where one is expected to be, such as a class, meeting, or ceremony.
抽象的
A2Abstract.
抽象地
B1In an abstract manner; conceptually.
艰深
B1Profound; abstruse; recondite.
学术性
A2Academic; scholarly; relating to education and scholarship.
学术化
B1Academic; characterized by formal study or research.
学术会议
A2Academic conference; a formal meeting for academic discussions.
学术交流
B1Exchange of ideas, information, and research among scholars.
学术期刊
B1A periodical publication containing scholarly articles.
教务处
A2Academic affairs office; department handling educational administration.
