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A2 noun #8,000 پرکاربردترین

喷嚏

pēntì
تمرین کن نکات و راهنمایی‌ها

نکته جالب

In ancient China, sneezing was sometimes superstitiously believed to indicate that someone was talking about you, or that you were about to receive news.

نحوه استفاده

When talking about sneezing in Chinese, you use the verb 打 (dǎ) before 喷嚏 (pēntì). So, to say 'to sneeze,' it's 打喷嚏 (dǎ pēntì). You wouldn't just say 喷嚏 by itself to mean 'to sneeze.'

اشتباهات رایج

A common mistake is using 喷嚏 as a verb directly. Remember, 喷嚏 is a noun meaning 'sneeze,' so it needs a verb like 打 before it to form the action of 'to sneeze.' Incorrect: 我喷嚏了。(Wǒ pēntì le.) - This is like saying 'I sneeze-d.' Correct: 我打喷嚏了。(Wǒ dǎ pēntì le.) - I sneezed. Another mistake is forgetting the particle 个 (gè) when you want to say 'a sneeze.' Incorrect: 他打了一个喷嚏。(Tā dǎ le yīgè pēntì.) - He sneezed a sneeze. Correct: 他打了一个喷嚏。(Tā dǎ le yī ge pēntì.) - He sneezed (one sneeze).

ریشه کلمه

The character '喷' (pēn) means to spray or spurt, and '嚏' (tì) refers to a sneeze. Together, they literally describe the action of expelling air and mucus forcefully from the nose and mouth.

معنای اصلی: The combination accurately reflects the physical act of sneezing.

Sino-Tibetan, Chinese.

بافت فرهنگی

In Chinese culture, much like in many others, sneezing is generally seen as an involuntary bodily function. However, there are some traditional beliefs; for instance, a common superstition is that if someone sneezes, it means someone is thinking or talking about them. Additionally, similar to the English 'bless you', some Chinese people might say '百岁' (bǎisuì), meaning 'hundred years [of life]', or simply '大吉大利' (dàjí dàlì), meaning 'great luck and prosperity', though this is less common today compared to the past. It's also common to hear a polite '对不起' (duìbuqǐ) or '不好意思' (bù hǎo yìsi) as an apology for sneezing loudly in public.

خودت رو بسنج 6 سوال

listening B1

Listen for the sound of someone sneezing and the phrase 'big sneeze'.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 我打了一个大喷嚏。
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening B1

Listen for when it's easy to sneeze.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 感冒的时候容易打喷嚏。
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening B1

Listen for the prediction of someone about to sneeze.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 你好像要打喷嚏了。
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking B1

این را بلند بخوانید:

我早上起来就一直打喷嚏。

تمرکز: 喷嚏 (pēntì)

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking B1

این را بلند بخوانید:

她打喷嚏的声音很大。

تمرکز: 很大 (hěndà)

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking B1

این را بلند بخوانید:

打喷嚏的时候，最好用手捂住嘴巴。

تمرکز: 捂住 (wǔzhù)

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

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