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B2 noun 8 دقیقه مطالعه

造型

zàoxíng

تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها 造型 در ۳۰ ثانیه

توضیح 造型 in your Level:

At the A1 level, you can think of '造型' (zàoxíng) as a special word for 'look' or 'shape'. While you might not use it every day, you will see it in pictures of famous people or cool cars. '造' (zào) means to make, and '型' (xíng) means a type or mold. Together, it's about how something is made to look. For example, if a superhero has a cool suit, that is their '造型'. Just remember: it's not just a person's face; it's the whole outfit and style they are showing.

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At the A2 level, you can start using '造型' to talk about fashion and hair. If your friend gets a very fancy haircut, you can say their '发型造型' (hair style) is great. It's a step up from just saying '漂亮' (beautiful). It shows you notice the *effort* put into the style. You might also hear it when people talk about toys or models, like a '造型' of a dragon. It's a noun that describes the 'designed appearance' of something.

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By B1, you should recognize '造型' in media contexts. When watching Chinese TV, you'll hear about an actor's '人物造型' (character look). This means the clothes, makeup, and hair that make them look like the character they are playing. You can use it to describe products too, like saying a new phone's '造型' is '简约' (simple). It's more professional than '样子' (yàngzi) and implies that someone designed it to look that way on purpose.

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At the B2 level, '造型' is an essential word for discussing design, art, and professional styling. You should be able to use it to describe the 'plastic arts' (造型艺术) or the 'modeling' of a 3D character. It often appears in critiques of fashion or industrial design. You should also understand the difference between '造型' (the visual form) and '设计' (the overall design including function). It is commonly modified by advanced adjectives like '前卫' (avant-garde) or '别致' (unique/chic).

At the C1 level, you should appreciate the nuances of '造型' in formal art criticism and high-end design discourse. It refers to the 'formal language' of an object—how its volume, lines, and space interact. You might discuss how a sculptor's '造型能力' (modeling ability) allows them to capture life in stone. In social commentary, you could analyze how a celebrity's '造型' reflects certain cultural trends or subversions. It is a word that denotes intentionality and aesthetic mastery.

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At the C2 level, '造型' becomes a philosophical and technical term. You use it to discuss the 'ontological form' of objects in architectural theory or the 'semiotics of style' in media studies. You can use it as a verb in high-level artistic contexts ('造型于...' - to mold/shape in...). You understand its historical weight in Chinese art history, from the '造型' of ancient bronzes to contemporary installations. It represents the intersection of human creativity and physical matter.

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تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها

造型 در ۳۰ ثانیه

造型 (zàoxíng) means the 'look' or 'styling' of a person or the 'form' and 'design' of an object, emphasizing intentional creation.
It is commonly used in fashion, hair styling, film production (character looks), industrial design, and the plastic arts (sculpture/painting).
As a noun, it describes the finished visual result; as a verb, it means to shape or mold something into a specific form.
Do not confuse it with '样子' (general appearance) or '设计' (overall design including function), as '造型' specifically targets visual form.

The Chinese word 造型 (zàoxíng) is a versatile term that bridges the gap between physical creation and aesthetic presentation. At its core, it refers to the act of modeling, shaping, or the resulting style and appearance of an object or person. In modern Mandarin, you will encounter this word most frequently in the context of fashion, hair styling, industrial design, and the visual arts. It implies a conscious effort to create a specific look or form, rather than a natural or accidental appearance.

The Aesthetic 'Look': When discussing celebrities or fashion models, '造型' refers to their overall 'look'—the combination of hair, makeup, and clothing designed for a specific event. For instance, a 'red carpet look' is often called a '红毯造型'.
Industrial and Product Design: In the world of manufacturing, '造型' refers to the physical silhouette or form of a product. A car with a sleek, aerodynamic '造型' is praised for its visual appeal and functional design.

她的新发型造型非常独特，吸引了所有人的目光。
— Translation: Her new hair styling is very unique and attracted everyone's attention.

Historically, the term has roots in the plastic arts (造型艺术), such as sculpture and painting, where the artist 'molds' (造) a 'form' (型). This sense of 'molding' is still present today when we talk about 'character modeling' in video games or 3D animation. It suggests a deliberate construction of identity through visual means.

这部电影的服装造型真实地还原了唐朝的风貌。
— Translation: The costume design of this movie authentically restored the style of the Tang Dynasty.

Artistic Form: In fine arts, it describes the spatial structure of an object. A sculpture might be praised for its '造型生动' (vivid modeling/form).

这款手机的造型简约大方，非常符合年轻人的审美。
— Translation: The design of this phone is simple and elegant, which fits the aesthetic of young people perfectly.

Using 造型 (zàoxíng) correctly requires understanding its role as both a noun (meaning 'style' or 'form') and occasionally a verb (meaning 'to shape' or 'to model'). In everyday conversation, it functions primarily as a noun that describes the visual result of a creative process.

As a Subject or Object: You can use it to describe what you are seeing. For example: '这个建筑的造型很奇特' (The shape/design of this building is very peculiar). Here, '造型' is the subject being described.
In Compound Nouns: It frequently pairs with other nouns to specify what kind of styling is being discussed. Common compounds include '舞台造型' (stage look), '发型造型' (hair styling), and '人物造型' (character design).

为了晚宴，她特意请了专业的造型师为她打理。
— Translation: For the dinner party, she specifically invited a professional stylist to take care of her look.

When describing someone's appearance, '造型' usually implies a change or a specific effort. If a friend shows up in a costume or a very different style of clothing, you might say, '你今天的造型真让我意外' (Your look today really surprised me). It carries a sense of 'intentional presentation'.

这些陶器的造型模仿了古代青铜器的风格。
— Translation: The shapes of these ceramics mimic the style of ancient bronze vessels.

In professional contexts like architecture or product manufacturing, '造型' refers to the silhouette and volume. A designer might say, '我们要优化产品的造型，使其更符合人体工程学' (We need to optimize the product's form to make it more ergonomic). This usage is more technical and focuses on physical dimensions.

那个雕塑的造型富有动感。
— Translation: The modeling of that sculpture is full of dynamic movement.

You will encounter 造型 (zàoxíng) in environments where aesthetics and visual identity are paramount. It is a staple of media, art, and design discussions. If you are watching a reality TV show about fashion or beauty, you will hear it every few minutes.

Fashion and Red Carpets: Reporters and fashion bloggers use '造型' to critique or praise what celebrities are wearing. Phrases like '全场最佳造型' (best look of the night) are common in social media headlines.
Film and Television Production: In 'behind the scenes' documentaries, directors discuss '人物造型' to explain how they used visual elements to define a character's personality or social status.

这位歌手在演唱会上的每一个造型都经过了精心设计。
— Translation: Every single look of this singer during the concert was meticulously designed.

In the world of technology and gadgets, product reviewers focus on the '造型' of new devices. Whether it is the curve of a smartphone or the futuristic '造型' of an electric vehicle, the word highlights the marriage of form and function. It is often used to justify a premium price point based on superior design.

这种新型客机的造型有助于减少空气阻力。
— Translation: The shape of this new passenger plane helps to reduce air resistance.

Art galleries and museums are another common place to hear the word. Guides use it to describe the formal qualities of sculptures or the 'plastic language' of an artist. It is a more sophisticated way to talk about how something is 'made' or 'built' visually.

While 造型 (zàoxíng) is a common word, learners often confuse it with other terms that describe appearance or design. Understanding these nuances is key to reaching a B2 level of proficiency.

Confusing '造型' with '样子' (yàngzi): '样子' is a general term for 'appearance' or 'way something looks'. '造型' is more specific—it implies an intentional, artistic, or professional design. You wouldn't use '造型' to describe the appearance of a random rock on the ground unless it looked like a sculpture.
Overusing it for 'Design' (设计 - shèjì): '设计' refers to the whole process of planning and creating, including functionality. '造型' focuses specifically on the visual form and style. While a car's '设计' includes its engine and safety features, its '造型' refers only to its outward shape and style.

Incorrect: 他的设计很酷 (when talking about hair).
Correct: 他的造型很酷。

Another mistake is using '造型' as a simple verb for 'to make'. While '造' means 'to make', '造型' specifically means 'to give form' or 'to style'. You cannot say '造型一个蛋糕' (to style a cake) as a replacement for '做一个蛋糕' (to make a cake), although you could talk about the '蛋糕的造型' (the cake's design/look).

Incorrect: 这个女孩的造型很漂亮 (meaning her face).
Correct: 这个女孩的长相很漂亮。

Finally, don't confuse '造型' with '模型' (móxíng). A '模型' is a physical model (like a toy airplane or a prototype), whereas '造型' is the style or shape of that model.

To truly master 造型 (zàoxíng), it is helpful to compare it with its close relatives in the Chinese lexicon. Each word has a specific domain where it is most appropriate.

造型 vs. 风格 (fēnggé): '风格' means 'style' in a broad, abstract sense (e.g., musical style, writing style). '造型' is concrete and visual. You can say a person's '造型' (look) reflects a certain '风格' (style like 'vintage' or 'punk').
造型 vs. 外观 (wàiguān): '外观' simply means 'exterior appearance'. It is neutral and factual. '造型' implies that the appearance was crafted or designed with intent. A building has an '外观' (exterior), but its '造型' (design/form) is what makes it art.

比较：
1. 这辆车的外观很干净 (The car's exterior is clean).
2. 这辆车的造型很前卫 (The car's design/shape is avant-garde).

Other alternatives include '打扮' (dǎban), which means 'to dress up' or 'makeup/appearance'. '打扮' is more of an everyday verb, while '造型' is more professional. A bride's '打扮' is what she does in the morning; her '造型' is the professional result seen in photographs.

他的造型设计融合了中西方元素。
— Translation: His look/design merges Chinese and Western elements.

Finally, '形态' (xíngtài) refers to 'form' or 'shape' in a more scientific or biological context. You would use '形态' to describe the form of a leaf or a crystal, but '造型' for the shape of a designer chair.

چقدر رسمی است؟

نکته جالب

The character '型' contains the '土' (earth/soil) radical at the bottom, which hints at its original connection to making molds out of clay.

راهنمای تلفظ

UK /tsaʊ̯⁵¹ ɕiŋ³⁵/

US /zaʊ̯⁵¹ ʃiŋ³⁵/

Second syllable (xíng) carries a rising tone, giving it a slight upward inflection compared to the falling first syllable (zào).

هم‌قافیه با

型 (xíng) 行 (xíng) 星 (xīng) 情 (qíng) 明 (míng) 平 (píng) 听 (tīng) 影 (yǐng - near rhyme)

خطاهای رایج

Pronouncing 'z' as 'z' in 'zebra' instead of 'ds' in 'beds'.
Confusing the fourth tone of 'zào' with the third tone.
Pronouncing 'x' as 'ks' or a hard 'sh'.
Treating 'ing' as 'in', losing the nasal 'ng' ending.
Failing to distinguish between the falling tone of 'zào' and the rising tone of 'xíng'.

سطح دشواری

خواندن 3/5

Recognizable in many contexts once learned, but can be confused with other appearance words.

نوشتن 4/5

The character '型' is slightly complex for beginners to write correctly.

صحبت کردن 3/5

Easy to pronounce but requires correct tones to avoid confusion.

گوش دادن 3/5

Common in media and fashion-related audio.

بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟

پیش‌نیازها

做 (zuò) 样子 (yàngzi) 艺术 (yìshù) 漂亮 (piàoliang) 设计 (shèjì)

بعداً یاد بگیرید

塑造 (sùzào) 风格 (fēnggé) 审美 (shěnměi) 前卫 (qiánwèi) 精致 (jīngzhì)

پیشرفته

意蕴 (yìyùn) 构图 (gòutú) 解构 (jiěgòu) 张力 (zhānglì) 表现力 (biǎoxiànlì)

گرامر لازم

Noun Modification with '的'

独特(的)造型 (Unique look)

Subject-Predicate Structure

造型很酷 (The look is cool)

Verb-Object Structure (as Noun)

做造型 (To do styling)

Compound Noun Formation

造型师 (Stylist), 造型艺术 (Plastic Arts)

Prepositional Phrases

根据剧本做造型 (Do styling based on the script)

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مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

他的造型很酷。

His look is very cool.

Simple subject + adjective pattern.

这个玩具的造型很可爱。

The shape of this toy is very cute.

Using '造型' to describe an object's form.

我喜欢你的新造型。

I like your new look.

Direct object of the verb '喜欢'.

这是什么的造型？

What is this a shape of?

Interrogative sentence.

这个造型很漂亮。

This look/style is very beautiful.

Common A1 adjective '漂亮'.

老师，'造型'是什么意思？

Teacher, what does '造型' mean?

Asking for definition.

他在做造型。

He is doing (his) styling.

Verb '做' + noun '造型'.

那个造型不简单。

That style is not simple.

Negative '不' + adjective.

这个发型造型很适合你。

This hair styling suits you very well.

Compound noun '发型造型'.

电影里的人类造型很奇怪。

The human looks in the movie are very strange.

Describing character design.

我想要一个简单的造型。

I want a simple look.

Using '想要' to express a preference.

这款车的造型很现代。

The design of this car is very modern.

Topic-comment structure.

造型师正在帮她换衣服。

The stylist is helping her change clothes.

Noun for a profession: '造型师'.

这个蛋糕的造型像一朵花。

The shape of this cake looks like a flower.

Comparison using '像'.

你的造型太夸张了！

Your look is too exaggerated!

Using '太...了' for emphasis.

我们要为晚会设计新造型。

We need to design new looks for the party.

Verb '设计' acting on '造型'.

这部剧的人物造型非常考究。

The character styling in this drama is very exquisite/detailed.

Adjective '考究' (refined/elegant).

这款相机的造型复古，深受年轻人喜爱。

The retro design of this camera is deeply loved by young people.

Describing a trend.

他尝试了多种造型，但都不太满意。

He tried many looks, but wasn't very satisfied with any of them.

Using '尝试' (to try/attempt).

这种建筑造型在城市里很少见。

This kind of architectural form is rare in the city.

Using '少见' (rare).

他的舞台造型给观众留下了深刻印象。

His stage look left a deep impression on the audience.

Resultative phrase '留下印象'.

造型设计是产品成功的关键之一。

Styling design is one of the keys to a product's success.

Subject in a complex sentence.

如果你想改变形象，可以先从造型入手。

If you want to change your image, you can start with your styling.

Conditional '如果...可以...'.

这款灯具的造型充满了艺术感。

The design of this lamp is full of artistic feeling.

Phrase '充满艺术感'.

这种艺术风格强调造型的简约与流畅。

This artistic style emphasizes the simplicity and fluidity of form.

Verb '强调' (emphasize).

造型师根据剧本的要求，为演员量身定制了造型。

The stylist tailored the look for the actor according to the script's requirements.

Prepositional phrase '根据...的要求'.

他的造型不仅前卫，而且富有哲理。

His look is not only avant-garde but also full of philosophy.

Conjunction '不仅...而且...'.

这件雕塑的造型生动地展现了运动员的力量。

The modeling of this sculpture vividly displays the strength of the athlete.

Adverbial '生动地' (vividly).

在造型艺术中，空间感的处理至关重要。

In plastic arts, the handling of the sense of space is crucial.

Terminology '造型艺术'.

该品牌的汽车一直以独特的造型著称。

This brand of cars has always been known for its unique styling.

Phrase '以...著称' (known for...).

尽管造型有些浮夸，但整体效果还不错。

Although the styling is a bit flashy/extravagant, the overall effect is not bad.

Conjunction '尽管...但...'.

我们需要在保持功能性的同时，优化造型。

We need to optimize the form while maintaining functionality.

Structure '在...的同时' (while...).

建筑师通过大胆的造型，赋予了整座城市新的活力。

Through bold modeling, the architect gave the entire city new vitality.

Instrumental '通过' (through/by means of).

这部科幻片通过独特的视觉造型，构建了一个奇异的异星世界。

This sci-fi film constructed a strange alien world through unique visual styling.

Describing world-building.

评论家认为，该画作的造型语言过于传统，缺乏创新。

Critics believe the plastic language (modeling) of the painting is too traditional and lacks innovation.

Academic term '造型语言'.

在数码时代，虚拟角色的造型设计变得日益复杂。

In the digital age, the character design of virtual avatars has become increasingly complex.

Time phrase '在...时代'.

这种造型上的突破，标志着该设计师风格的转型。

This breakthrough in styling marks the transformation of the designer's style.

Noun phrase '造型上的突破'.

他擅长捕捉物体在光影下的造型美。

He is good at capturing the formal beauty of objects under light and shadow.

Phrase '捕捉...的美'.

造型的和谐与统一是审美评价的重要标准。

The harmony and unity of form are important criteria for aesthetic evaluation.

Formal philosophical statement.

设计师试图通过造型来传达一种宁静平和的情绪。

The designer attempts to convey a sense of tranquility and peace through form.

Verb '传达' (convey/transmit).

该作品的造型张力源于对几何结构的深度解构。

The formal tension of this work stems from a deep deconstruction of geometric structures.

Technical term '造型张力' (formal tension).

造型艺术的本质在于对物质空间进行审美重塑。

The essence of plastic arts lies in the aesthetic reshaping of physical space.

Philosophical definition.

这种造型手法具有鲜明的后现代主义特征。

This modeling technique possesses distinct postmodern characteristics.

Describing artistic movements.

在这些陶俑中，我们可以窥见古代工匠卓越的造型功底。

In these terracotta figurines, we can catch a glimpse of the ancient craftsmen's excellent modeling skills.

Literary verb '窥见' (glimpse).

造型与意蕴的完美结合，使这件工艺品具有了极高的收藏价值。

The perfect combination of form and inner meaning gives this handicraft extremely high collection value.

Abstract concept '意蕴' (inner meaning/connotation).

他通过对造型的极致追求，探索了艺术表现的边界。

Through the ultimate pursuit of form, he explored the boundaries of artistic expression.

Phrase '探索...的边界'.

这种造型上的克制，反而增强了作品的视觉冲击力。

This restraint in modeling, on the contrary, enhanced the visual impact of the work.

Conjunction '反而' (on the contrary).

建筑的造型不仅要考虑美观，更要契合周边的自然环境。

The modeling of a building must not only consider aesthetics but also fit with the surrounding natural environment.

Verb '契合' (fit/agree with).

ترکیب‌های رایج

独特造型

造型艺术

发型造型

造型设计师

夸张的造型

人物造型

造型生动

简约造型

改变造型

造型优美

عبارات رایج

凹造型

— Slang for striking a pose or trying hard to look stylish for a photo.

她在海边忙着凹造型拍照片。

整体造型

— The overall look, including hair, makeup, and clothes.

你的整体造型非常协调。

舞台造型

— The specific look designed for a stage performance.

歌手的舞台造型总是很亮眼。

红毯造型

— The look worn by celebrities on a red carpet.

红毯造型是媒体关注的焦点。

发型造型师

— A professional hair stylist.

他预约了最好的发型造型师。

视觉造型

— Visual styling or modeling in media/art.

这部动画的视觉造型很震撼。

造型考究

— Meticulously designed or very sophisticated in style.

这套西装造型考究，做工精良。

百变造型

— Ever-changing looks; versatile styling.

这位演员以百变造型著称。

造型奇特

— Peculiar or strange shape/style.

这棵树的造型非常奇特。

产品造型

— The industrial design/shape of a product.

产品造型直接影响消费者的购买欲。

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

造型 vs 样子 (yàngzi)

General appearance vs. intentional style/form.

造型 vs 设计 (shèjì)

Overall plan/function vs. visual form/silhouette.

造型 vs 模型 (móxíng)

A physical model vs. the style/shape of the object.

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"栩栩如生"

— Lifelike; used when the '造型' of a sculpture or painting is extremely realistic.

这尊佛像造型栩栩如生。

Formal

"别出心裁"

— To adopt an original approach; used for unique '造型'.

他的造型设计别出心裁。

Neutral

"独具匠心"

— Showing ingenious workmanship or design.

园林的造型独具匠心。

Formal

"大方得体"

— Generous and appropriate; used for elegant '造型'.

她的晚礼服造型大方得体。

Neutral

"标新立异"

— To start something new and different (often used for avant-garde looks).

他的造型总是标新立异。

Neutral

"精雕细刻"

— To work with great care; used for detailed '造型'.

这件玉器的造型经过了精雕细刻。

Formal

"古色古香"

— Having an antique flavor; used for retro '造型'.

茶室的造型古色古香。

Neutral

"千姿百态"

— In thousands of different poses/shapes.

冰雕的造型千姿百态。

Neutral

"匠心独运"

— Ingenuity; unique creative thinking in '造型'.

这件作品的造型匠心独运。

Formal

"华而不实"

— Flashy but without substance; a negative critique of '造型'.

有些产品的造型华而不实。

Neutral

به‌راحتی اشتباه گرفته می‌شود

造型 vs 打扮

Both refer to looking a certain way.

打扮 is an everyday verb for dressing up; 造型 is more professional or artistic.

她打扮得很漂亮 (She dressed up nicely) vs. 她的造型很专业 (Her look is professional).

造型 vs 形态

Both mean 'form' or 'shape'.

形态 is scientific/biological; 造型 is artistic/intentional.

植物的形态 (Plant morphology) vs. 家具的造型 (Furniture design).

造型 vs 外观

Both mean 'exterior appearance'.

外观 is neutral/factual; 造型 implies creative effort.

建筑的外观 (Building exterior) vs. 建筑的造型 (Building's artistic form).

造型 vs 款式

Both relate to design.

款式 refers to the 'model' or 'pattern' of a product; 造型 refers to the overall 'shape/look'.

鞋子的款式 (Shoe style/model) vs. 鞋子的造型 (Shoe's visual form).

造型 vs 风格

Both mean 'style'.

风格 is abstract/conceptual; 造型 is concrete/visual.

现代风格 (Modern style) vs. 现代造型 (Modern look/form).

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

这/那是 [A] 的造型。

那是小狗的造型。

我喜欢 [A] 的造型。

我喜欢这个玩具的造型。

[A] 的造型很 [Adjective]。

他的舞台造型很前卫。

为了 [Event]，他做了个 [Adjective] 造型。

为了晚会，他做了个复古造型。

[A] 以其独特的造型而 [Verb]。

该建筑以其独特的造型而闻名。

造型师根据 [Requirement] 设计了造型。

造型师根据角色的性格设计了造型。

[A] 赋予了 [B] 独特的造型感。

灯光赋予了雕塑独特的造型感。

造型的 [Noun] 与 [Noun] 达到了完美平衡。

造型的张力与和谐达到了完美平衡。

خانواده کلمه

اسم‌ها

造型师 (Stylist)

造型艺术 (Plastic arts)

发型 (Hairstyle)

模型 (Model)

典型 (Typical example)

فعل‌ها

造 (To make/create)

成型 (To take shape)

塑造 (To mold/portray)

创造 (To create)

صفت‌ها

造型美 (Aesthetically shaped)

典型的 (Typical)

新型的 (New type/model)

مرتبط

设计 (Design)

样子 (Appearance)

风格 (Style)

艺术 (Art)

结构 (Structure)

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نحوه استفاده

frequency

Very high in lifestyle, fashion, and art domains; medium in general daily life.

اشتباهات رایج

Using 造型 to mean 'face'. → 长相 (zhǎngxiàng)
造型 refers to the created style (hair, clothes), not natural facial features.
Saying '造型一个蛋糕'. → 给蛋糕做造型
造型 is usually a noun; as a verb, it's more technical. Use '做' (to do) with it.
Confusing 造型 and 模型. → 模型 (móxíng)
A 模型 is a physical model (like a toy); 造型 is the style/form of that model.
Using 造型 for 'writing style'. → 文风 / 写作风格
造型 is strictly for visual/physical forms.
Saying '造型很设计'. → 造型很有设计感
You can't use '设计' as an adjective. Say 'has a sense of design'.

نکات

Using measure words

When counting 'looks', use '个' (gè). For 'types of styling', use '种' (zhǒng). Example: '这两种造型我都不喜欢' (I don't like either of these two styles).

造型 vs. 样子

Use '造型' when you want to emphasize that something was *designed* or *styled*. Use '样子' for the simple, natural appearance.

Artistic context

In an art gallery, use '造型' to talk about the physical form of statues. It shows a higher level of Chinese proficiency.

Social Media

When you see someone taking many photos in stylish clothes, you can say '你在凹造型吗？' (Are you posing for the 'gram'?).

Job Titles

If you work in fashion, use '造型师' (Stylist) to describe your role accurately.

TV Shows

Watch Chinese variety shows like 'Sisters Who Make Waves' to hear '造型' used constantly regarding stage performances.

Advanced Adjectives

Try pairing '造型' with words like '前卫' (avant-garde), '复古' (retro), or '别致' (chic).

Describing Products

When writing a product review, separate '功能' (function) and '造型' (styling) into two different paragraphs.

Tone Accuracy

Make sure 'zào' is a sharp drop (4th tone). If you say it with the 2nd tone, it sounds like 'záo' (to chisel).

Compliments

A great way to compliment a friend's effort is to say '你今天的造型很走心' (You put a lot of heart into your look today).

حفظ کنید

روش یادسپاری

Think of 'Zào' as 'Making' (like creating a 'Zone') and 'Xíng' as 'Shape' (like a 'Singular' mold). You are 'Making a Shape'.

تداعی تصویری

Imagine a fashion stylist (造型师) standing next to a clay sculpture. Both are 'styling' or 'molding' a form.

شبکه واژگان

造型 (Form/Style) 造型师 (Stylist) 造型艺术 (Plastic Arts) 人物造型 (Character Look) 发型造型 (Hair Style) 产品造型 (Product Design) 凹造型 (Strike a pose) 视觉造型 (Visual Style)

چالش

Try to describe three things in your room using the word '造型'. For example, your lamp, your chair, and your own hair today.

ریشه کلمه

Composed of two characters: '造' (zào) meaning to build, create, or make, and '型' (xíng) meaning a mold, pattern, or model. The term originally referred to the physical act of molding clay or casting metal.

معنای اصلی: The act of creating a physical form using a mold or by hand, primarily in crafts like pottery and bronze work.

Sino-Tibetan (Chinese).

بافت فرهنگی

When commenting on someone's '造型', ensure the context is appropriate, as '造型' can sometimes imply a look is 'artificial' or 'trying too hard' (especially with '凹造型').

In English, we might use 'look', 'style', 'design', or 'modeling' depending on the context. '造型' covers all of these.

CCTV's 'Model China' competitions. The iconic '造型' of the Bird's Nest stadium in Beijing. Stylists like Zhang Shuping (William Chang) known for movie character '造型'.

تمرین در زندگی واقعی

موقعیت‌های واقعی

At the Hair Salon

我想换个造型
这个造型显脸小
造型师推荐一下
简单的造型就好

Discussing a Movie

人物造型很还原
造型非常有质感
反派的造型很酷
服装造型很精美

Product Design

造型简约大方
造型符合人体工学
独特的造型设计
造型很超前

Art Gallery

雕塑造型有力
造型语言独特
打破传统造型
造型充满了想象力

Social Media

今日造型打卡
凹造型拍照
全场最佳造型
尝试新造型

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

"你觉得这款新车的造型怎么样？ (What do you think of the styling of this new car?)"

"你最喜欢哪个明星的红毯造型？ (Which celebrity's red carpet look do you like the most?)"

"你想尝试一下这种复古的造型吗？ (Would you like to try this retro look?)"

"你认为电影里的人物造型成功吗？ (Do you think the character styling in the movie is successful?)"

"这个建筑的造型让你想到了什么？ (What does the shape of this building remind you of?)"

موضوعات نگارش

描述一下你今天出门前的造型。你为什么选择这样打扮？ (Describe your look before going out today. Why did you choose to dress this way?)

如果你是一名造型师，你会为你的好朋友设计什么样的造型？ (If you were a stylist, what kind of look would you design for your best friend?)

谈谈你最喜欢的一个工业产品（如手机、汽车）的造型设计。 (Talk about the styling design of one of your favorite industrial products like a phone or car.)

你认为一个人的造型能反映他的性格吗？请举例说明。 (Do you think a person's styling can reflect their personality? Please provide examples.)

写一写你见过最奇怪的建筑造型。 (Write about the strangest architectural form you have ever seen.)

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

Yes, it is often used for the presentation or shape of food, like '蛋糕的造型' (the cake's design) or '菜肴的造型' (the plating/shaping of a dish).

Not exactly. A '理发师' (lǐfàshī) cuts hair, but a '造型师' (zàoxíngshī) designs an entire look, which might include hair, makeup, and clothing.

It means to try very hard to look cool or stylish, usually for a photo. It can be slightly sarcastic if someone is trying *too* hard.

It is primarily a noun (style/form), but it can act as a verb meaning 'to shape' or 'to model' in artistic or technical contexts.

No, use '长相' (zhǎngxiàng) for facial features. '造型' refers to the style they have created with clothes and hair.

You can say '人物造型' (rénwù zàoxíng) or '角色设计' (juéshè shèjì).

It translates to 'plastic arts,' which includes sculpture, painting, and architecture—arts that create physical forms.

Yes, '汽车造型' is a standard term for automotive styling or car design.

Yes, '三维造型' (sānwéi zàoxíng) is the term for 3D modeling/shaping in computer graphics.

It is neutral and can be used in both professional design discussions and casual fashion chats.

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