A supplier is a business that provides goods or services in a commercial transaction.
واژه در 30 ثانیه
- A business entity that provides goods or services.
- Essential part of the supply chain.
- Ensures product availability and delivery.
Overview
“供货商” (gōng huò shāng) 是一个在商业和经济领域常用的名词，指的是提供商品或服务的个人、公司或组织。他们是连接生产商和最终用户的桥梁，在整个价值链中扮演着至关重要的角色。一个可靠的供货商能够保证商品的质量、数量和及时交付，从而影响到下游企业的运营效率和市场竞争力。
“供货商”这个词通常与“选择”、“管理”、“寻找”、“合作”、“更换”等动词搭配使用。例如，“公司正在寻找新的供货商以降低成本。”（The company is looking for new suppliers to reduce costs.）它也可以作为定语，修饰其他名词，如“主要供货商”（main supplier）、“合格供货商”（qualified supplier）、“本地供货商”（local supplier）等。
这个词在商业谈判、采购合同、供应链管理、产品发布会、公司年度报告等场合非常常见。在日常生活中，我们也可能听到关于“食品供货商”、“服装供货商”等说法，它们都指向提供特定类型商品的卖家。
与“供货商”相似的词语包括“供应商”(gōng yìng shāng) 和“卖家”(mài jiā)。“供应商”的含义与“供货商”非常接近，在很多情况下可以互换使用，但“供应商”可能更侧重于提供原材料或零部件，而“供货商”的范围更广，可以包括成品。
“卖家”则是一个更通用的词，指任何出售商品的人或实体，无论其在供应链中的具体位置如何。一个“供货商”必然是“卖家”，但一个“卖家”不一定是“供货商”（例如，街边的小贩）。
مثالها
我们需要找到一个可靠的供货商来保证产品质量。
everydayWe need to find a reliable supplier to guarantee product quality.
公司正在评估多家潜在供货商的资质。
formalThe company is evaluating the qualifications of several potential suppliers.
这个小店的货都是从那个大供货商那里拿的。
informalThis small shop gets all its goods from that big supplier.
供应链的韧性很大程度上取决于供货商网络的稳定性。
academicThe resilience of the supply chain largely depends on the stability of the supplier network.
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
寻找供货商
search for suppliers
合格的供货商
qualified supplier
主要供货商
main supplier
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
While '供货商' (gōng huò shāng) and '供应商' (gōng yìng shāng) are often used interchangeably, '供应商' can sometimes imply a broader range of supply, including raw materials or services, whereas '供货商' might lean more towards finished goods.
'卖家' (mài jiā) is a general term for anyone selling goods. A '供货商' is a specific type of seller, usually operating at a larger scale within a supply chain, providing goods to other businesses or retailers rather than just individual consumers.
الگوهای دستوری
How to Use It
نکات کاربردی
The term '供货商' is widely used in business and commerce. It is generally neutral in formality but is most common in professional or semi-professional contexts. When referring to a specific type of supplier, you might add a descriptor, like '食品供货商' (food supplier) or '技术供货商' (technology supplier).
اشتباهات رایج
Learners might confuse '供货商' with '顾客' (customer) or '买家' (buyer), which are the recipients of the goods, not the providers. Ensure you understand the direction of the transaction: the supplier provides, the customer buys.
Tips
Understand Supplier Roles
A supplier is crucial for business operations. They provide the necessary goods or services needed to run a company effectively.
Beware of Unreliable Suppliers
Choosing a supplier with poor quality or inconsistent delivery can severely disrupt your business and damage your reputation.
Importance of Guanxi
In many Chinese business contexts, strong personal relationships (Guanxi) with suppliers can be as important as formal contracts for smooth operations.
ریشه کلمه
The word '供货商' is a compound noun. '供' means 'to supply' or 'to provide', '货' means 'goods' or 'merchandise', and '商' means 'merchant' or 'business'. Together, they literally mean 'business that supplies goods'.
بافت فرهنگی
In business dealings in Chinese-speaking regions, establishing trust and maintaining good relationships with suppliers is often emphasized. This can involve more than just contractual obligations, sometimes including social interactions and mutual support.
راهنمای حفظ
Think of '供' (supply) and '货' (goods) together. A '供货商' is someone who supplies the goods. Imagine a truck 'supplying goods' - that's your supplier.
سوالات متداول
4 سوال“供货商”和“供应商”意思非常接近，常可互换。但有时，“供应商”更偏向于提供原材料、零部件等，而“供货商”的范围更广，可以是成品。两者都是供应链中的重要角色。
选择供货商时，应考虑其产品质量、价格、交货能力、信誉以及售后服务。建立长期稳定的合作关系通常对双方都有利。
在中文里，“供货商”本身没有单复数形式。数量多少通常通过上下文或添加数量词来表示，例如“一个供货商”或“多个供货商”。
除了商品，供货商还可以提供服务，例如技术支持、物流配送、维修保养等。服务的提供者也可以被称为“服务供应商”或“服务供货商”。
خودت رو بسنج
这家公司与多家知名的_____建立了长期合作关系。
句意是公司与提供货物的实体合作，因此“供货商”是最合适的词。
“供货商”指的是什么？
“供货商”的核心含义是提供商品或服务，是商业活动中的供给方。
选择 供货商 寻找 新的
这是一个标准的动宾结构，表示“寻找”的对象是“新的供货商”。
امتیاز: /3
Summary
A supplier is a business that provides goods or services in a commercial transaction.
- A business entity that provides goods or services.
- Essential part of the supply chain.
- Ensures product availability and delivery.
Understand Supplier Roles
A supplier is crucial for business operations. They provide the necessary goods or services needed to run a company effectively.
Beware of Unreliable Suppliers
Choosing a supplier with poor quality or inconsistent delivery can severely disrupt your business and damage your reputation.
Importance of Guanxi
In many Chinese business contexts, strong personal relationships (Guanxi) with suppliers can be as important as formal contracts for smooth operations.
مثالها
4 از 4我们需要找到一个可靠的供货商来保证产品质量。
We need to find a reliable supplier to guarantee product quality.
公司正在评估多家潜在供货商的资质。
The company is evaluating the qualifications of several potential suppliers.
这个小店的货都是从那个大供货商那里拿的。
This small shop gets all its goods from that big supplier.
供应链的韧性很大程度上取决于供货商网络的稳定性。
The resilience of the supply chain largely depends on the stability of the supplier network.
Related Content
واژگان مرتبط
واژههای بیشتر business
本事
A2Skill; ability; capability.
相应地
B1Correspondingly.
账号
A2account (e.g., bank, online)
会计
A2accounting, accountant
客户经理
A2account manager
账户
B1A record of financial transactions for an individual or business, usually at a bank; or a user profile for a digital service.
收购
B1To purchase; to acquire (a company).
商业活动
A2Business activity.
广告费
A2Advertising expenses.
调整
B1To change something slightly in order to make it more correct, effective, or suitable.
