B1 adverb خنثی #1,000 رایج‌ترین 1 دقیقه مطالعه

尽量

jinliang /ˈt͡ɕin ˈli̯ɑŋ/

Use '尽量' to express doing something to the best of your ability or as much as possible.

واژه در 30 ثانیه

  • Do your best to achieve a goal.
  • Emphasizes effort and possibility.
  • Widely used in daily life.

Overview

“尽量”是一个非常常用的副词,表示“尽最大可能”、“尽力”或“在条件允许的范围内”。它常用于表达一种努力去实现某个目标或满足某种条件的意愿。这个词语的运用非常广泛,可以出现在各种日常对话和书面语中。

表达歉意或解释:说明自己已经尽力了。例如:“对不起,我尽量赶了,但还是迟到了。”

“努力”是一个动词,表示付出力量和时间去做事。“尽量”是一个副词,用来修饰动词或形容词,表示“尽力地”或“尽可能地”。例如,“他努力学习”和“他尽量学习”表达的侧重点不同,前者强调学习的行为,后者强调学习的程度或结果。

“尽力”更直接地强调付出的努力,侧重于“用尽全部力量”。“尽量”则包含了“尽力”的含义,但更侧重于“达到某种程度或状态”。例如,“我已尽力了”表示我付出了所有努力,而“我尽量早点到”则表示我会在可能的最早时间到达。

“尽可能”与“尽量”意思非常接近,都表示“尽最大可能”。在很多情况下可以互换使用。但“尽可能”有时更侧重于客观条件允许的范围,而“尽量”有时更侧重于主观的努力程度。

مثال‌ها

1

大家要尽量保持安静。

everyday

Everyone should try to keep quiet as much as possible.

2

请尽量详细地描述一下事情的经过。

formal

Please describe the course of events in as much detail as possible.

3

我尽量早点下班,去接你。

informal

I'll try to get off work early to pick you up.

4

研究人员应尽量客观地分析数据。

academic

Researchers should analyze the data as objectively as possible.

ترکیب‌های رایج

尽量吃完 Try to finish eating
尽量早点 As early as possible
尽量详细 As detailed as possible
尽量少 As little as possible

عبارات رایج

请尽量

Please try to

尽量做到

Try to achieve/accomplish

尽量避免

Try to avoid

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

尽量 vs 尽可能

'尽可能' (kě néng) and '尽量' (jìn liàng) are very similar and often interchangeable, both meaning 'as much as possible'. '尽可能' might slightly emphasize objective conditions, while '尽量' leans more towards subjective effort.

尽量 vs 尽力

'尽力' (jìn lì) specifically means 'to exert all one's strength' or 'do one's best'. '尽量' includes the idea of 'doing one's best' but also focuses on achieving a certain degree or state, often within possible limits.

الگوهای دستوری

尽量 + 动词/动词短语 (e.g., 尽量学习, 尽量帮助) 尽量 + 形容词 (e.g., 尽量高兴, 尽量详细) 请 + (你) + 尽量 + 动词/短语 (e.g., 请尽量早点到) (我/他/她)尽量 + 动词/短语 (e.g., 我尽量理解)

How to Use It

نکات کاربردی

Generally used in neutral to informal contexts. It can be used in formal settings, but often implies a degree of effort rather than a guaranteed outcome. It's versatile and appears in spoken and written Chinese.


اشتباهات رایج

Confusing '尽量' with words that imply absolute certainty. For example, saying '我尽量会来' (I'll try my best to come) is fine, but if you need to guarantee attendance, you'd say '我一定会来' (I will definitely come).

Tips

💡

Emphasize your best effort

Use '尽量' when you want to show you are trying your hardest or achieving the maximum possible outcome.

⚠️

Avoid in absolute guarantees

Don't use '尽量' when you need to make a firm promise or guarantee, as it implies effort rather than certainty.

🌍

Politeness and effort

In Chinese culture, saying '尽量' when asked for help can convey politeness and a willingness to try, even if the outcome isn't guaranteed.

ریشه کلمه

The character '尽' (jìn) originally depicted a person bending over a fire, symbolizing the end or completion. '量' (liàng) means measure or capacity. Together, they imply doing something to the full extent of one's capacity or the possible measure.

بافت فرهنگی

In Chinese culture, '尽量' is often used in requests or self-commitments to show willingness and effort, balancing ambition with realism. It's a common way to express a positive attitude towards a task or situation.

راهنمای حفظ

Think of '尽' (jìn) meaning 'exhaust' or 'fulfill' and '量' (liàng) meaning 'quantity' or 'measure'. So, '尽量' means to fulfill or exhaust the measure of possibility or effort.

سوالات متداول

4 سوال

两者意思非常接近,常可互换。但“尽可能”有时更强调客观条件的限制,而“尽量”更侧重主观努力去达到某个程度。

“尽量”后面通常跟动词或动词短语,表示尽力去做某事。也可以跟形容词或形容词短语,表示尽力达到某种状态或程度。

可以,例如“尽量不要这样做”,意思是“尽可能不去做某事”。

在强调绝对保证或确定性的场合,不适合用“尽量”,因为它带有不确定性和尽力的意味。例如,不能说“我尽量保证你能安全到达”,而应该说“我保证你能安全到达”。

خودت رو بسنج

fill blank

为了健康,我们应该______多吃蔬菜水果。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 尽量

这里表示的是一种建议,鼓励大家尽力去做,符合“尽量”的用法。

multiple choice

当你不确定能否按时完成时,你会怎么说?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 我尽量按时完成。

“尽量”表示尽力去做,但承认可能存在不确定性,符合语境。

sentence building

词语:请、早点、尽量、到、你

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 请你尽量早点到。

这是最自然的语序,表达了一个请求。

امتیاز: /3

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