The term '波动的' describes irregular ups and downs in quantity, level, or state.
واژه در 30 ثانیه
- Describes irregular rises and falls.
- Applies to numbers, levels, and emotions.
- Indicates instability and unpredictability.
Overview
“波动的”这个词用来形容事物在数量、程度、水平或状态上呈现出不规则的起伏变化。它强调的是一种不稳定、时高时低、缺乏固定模式的动态过程。这种波动可能受到多种因素的影响，表现出一定的随机性和不可预测性。
“波动的”通常用作定语，修饰名词，描述其不稳定的特性。例如，我们可以说“波动的股价”、“波动的气温”、“波动的收入”等。它也可以用作谓语的一部分，例如“经济形势正在波动”。在描述抽象概念时，它同样适用，如“情绪的波动”。
这个词在描述经济（如股价、汇率、GDP）、天气（如气温、降雨量）、生理指标（如心率、血压）、市场（如需求、价格）以及个人情绪或状态时非常常见。它能够形象地传达出事物的变化无常和不确定性。
与“波动的”相似的词包括“起伏的”、“不稳定的”、“变化的”、“震荡的”。“起伏的”和“波动的”非常接近，都指升降变化，但“波动的”可能更侧重于不规则性。“不稳定的”更强调缺乏固定状态，可能不一定有明显的升降。“变化的”则是一个更中性、更广泛的词，指一切形式的改变。“震荡的”则常用于金融或物理领域，指剧烈的、有规律或无规律的波动。
مثالها
由于市场需求______，制造商不得不调整生产计划。
everydayDue to fluctuating market demand, the manufacturer had to adjust production plans.
近年来，全球气候______现象日益严重，给农业生产带来了巨大挑战。
formalIn recent years, the phenomenon of global climate fluctuations has become increasingly severe, posing significant challenges to agricultural production.
他最近心情挺______的，一会儿高兴一会儿又有点闷闷不乐。
informalHe's been quite moody lately, happy one moment and a bit down the next.
研究表明，该地区的人口出生率呈现出显著的______趋势。
academicResearch indicates that the birth rate in this region shows a significant fluctuating trend.
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
市场波动
market fluctuations
经济波动
economic fluctuations
情绪波动
emotional fluctuations
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
'波动的' emphasizes irregularity and unpredictability, like waves. '起伏的' often describes a more visible up-and-down pattern, which might be more rhythmic or less erratic.
'不稳定的' is a broader term for lacking stability. '波动的' specifically refers to the irregular rising and falling aspect of that instability.
الگوهای دستوری
How to Use It
نکات کاربردی
This adjective is commonly used to describe things that change unpredictably over time. It's versatile and can apply to economic data, natural phenomena, and even personal feelings. The key is the irregular rise and fall.
اشتباهات رایج
Learners might overuse '波动的' for any kind of change. Remember it specifically implies irregular ups and downs, not just any variation. Also, ensure it modifies a noun that can logically fluctuate.
Tips
Think of waves in the sea
The word '波动的' often makes us think of waves (波浪) on the sea, which rise and fall irregularly. This imagery helps capture the meaning of fluctuating movement.
Avoid using for steady changes
Do not use '波动的' to describe changes that are steady, regular, or consistently increasing/decreasing. It specifically implies irregularity.
Cultural perception of stability
In many cultures, stability is valued. Describing something as '波动的' can therefore sometimes imply a lack of control or a potentially negative situation, depending on the context.
ریشه کلمه
The word '波动' is composed of '波' (wave) and '动' (move). This combination directly reflects the meaning of moving like waves, characterized by rises and falls.
بافت فرهنگی
In contexts like finance or economics, '波动的' can signal risk or uncertainty, prompting caution. In personal contexts, it might suggest emotional turbulence that requires attention or empathy.
راهنمای حفظ
Imagine a boat on the sea experiencing '波动的' waves – it's constantly moving up and down in an unpredictable way. The character '波' (wave) is a helpful visual cue.
سوالات متداول
4 سوال“波动的”和“起伏的”都描述升降变化。“波动的”更强调不规则、不确定的变化，可能没有明显的规律。“起伏的”则更侧重于有起有落的形态，有时可以包含一定的规律性。
它可以用于描述经济指标（如股价、收入）、天气（如气温）、生理状况（如心率）以及人的情绪等，凡是会发生不规则升降变化的事物都可以用它来形容。
“波动的”本身是一个中性词，它的褒贬取决于具体的语境。在某些情况下，如描述市场的不确定性，它可能带有负面含义；而在其他情况下，如描述自然的节律，它可能只是客观的描述。
观察该事物在一段时间内的变化趋势。如果其数值或状态时高时低，缺乏稳定的模式，并且变化看起来不那么规律，那么就可以说它是“波动的”。
خودت رو بسنج
最近，由于国际形势的变化，该公司的股价一直处于______状态。
股价不规律地升降变化，用“波动的”最合适。
以下哪个选项最能形容天气预报中气温的不确定变化？
气温在一段时间内不规则地升降，用“波动的”来描述最贴切。
词语：经济、今年、出现、波动、较大
“今年经济出现较大波动”是符合中文语法的常用表达方式。
امتیاز: /3
Summary
The term '波动的' describes irregular ups and downs in quantity, level, or state.
- Describes irregular rises and falls.
- Applies to numbers, levels, and emotions.
- Indicates instability and unpredictability.
Think of waves in the sea
The word '波动的' often makes us think of waves (波浪) on the sea, which rise and fall irregularly. This imagery helps capture the meaning of fluctuating movement.
Avoid using for steady changes
Do not use '波动的' to describe changes that are steady, regular, or consistently increasing/decreasing. It specifically implies irregularity.
Cultural perception of stability
In many cultures, stability is valued. Describing something as '波动的' can therefore sometimes imply a lack of control or a potentially negative situation, depending on the context.
مثالها
4 از 4由于市场需求______，制造商不得不调整生产计划。
Due to fluctuating market demand, the manufacturer had to adjust production plans.
近年来，全球气候______现象日益严重，给农业生产带来了巨大挑战。
In recent years, the phenomenon of global climate fluctuations has become increasingly severe, posing significant challenges to agricultural production.
他最近心情挺______的，一会儿高兴一会儿又有点闷闷不乐。
He's been quite moody lately, happy one moment and a bit down the next.
研究表明，该地区的人口出生率呈现出显著的______趋势。
Research indicates that the birth rate in this region shows a significant fluctuating trend.
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