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B1 متوسط انگلیسی 14:19 Educational

Why people love cast iron pans (and why I'm on the fence)

Adam Ragusea · 3,885,384 بازدید · اضافه شده 4 روز پیش

آمار یادگیری

B1

سطح CEFR

5/10

سختی

زیرنویس‌ها (467 بخش‌ها)

00:00

this video is sponsored by squarespace

00:02

cast iron pans

00:03

you can't put them in the dishwasher you

00:05

probably shouldn't cook very acidic

00:07

foods in them

00:08

you probably shouldn't use hard sharp

00:10

tools on them

00:11

you have to constantly season them using

00:13

this messy smelly process that nobody

00:15

seems to fully understand

00:16

they rust if you don't give them regular

00:18

maintenance and if they do rust or you

00:20

mess up the seasoning really bad

00:22

you might have to restore them with some

00:23

kind of bond villain execution situation

00:26

the electrolysis is really popping at

00:28

this point that's all that build up

00:30

being broken down

00:31

why do people love these things well

00:34

some people don't and in fact i'm kind

00:36

of on the fence about it but i'm gonna

00:38

try to give you the best argument

00:40

for cast iron i think there are two

00:42

overarching virtues for these pans

00:45

i'm going to tell you about those and in

00:46

the process we'll cover all the basic

00:48

use and maintenance stuff

00:49

the earliest known cast iron was

00:51

produced in the 5th century bce

00:53

in china modern jiangsu province

00:55

europeans didn't get hip to it until the

00:57

14th century

00:58

ce when it presented them with new and

00:59

interesting ways to kill each other

01:01

and what exactly is cast iron well it's

01:03

generally defined as an iron carbon

01:05

alloy

01:06

that's at least two percent carbon the

01:08

carbon is what makes it black

01:09

the cast part refers to the process by

01:11

which this is shaped

01:13

the iron is melted and then poured into

01:15

a mold made out of sand that's

01:17

casting this is the medellin columbia

01:19

factory of victoria cookware

01:21

maker of what epicurious calls the best

01:24

pre-seasoned 12-inch cast iron

01:26

skillet i asked the general manager of

01:28

victoria andres mejia

01:30

why in the 21st century would you still

01:32

be working with an ancient material like

01:34

cast iron when you could be working with

01:35

a modern material that doesn't rust and

01:37

that you can put in the dishwasher like

01:39

stainless steel

01:40

first of all the cost it will be

01:42

extremely expensive

01:44

indeed this is a 12 inch stainless steel

01:46

pan made by sardel in italy you should

01:49

know that they sent it to me for free

01:50

but they're not paying me any money

01:52

it's a really good pan but it costs

01:54

about a hundred dollars

01:56

victoria's highly rated 12-inch pan

01:58

costs about

01:59

30 why is this so much more expensive

02:02

the geometries that you can get is

02:04

typically stainless steel

02:06

is stamped stamp it a pan like this is

02:09

made by taking a thin

02:10

sheet of steel and stamping out the

02:12

shape if it's a cheap thin pan like this

02:15

little one that basically could be the

02:16

end of the process

02:18

but for a quality pan like the sardel

02:20

one then you make it thicker by

02:22

layering multiple stamped sheets on top

02:24

of each other

02:25

this is a five ply pan so it's five

02:27

layers that's a more expensive process

02:29

and one of the reasons they do it is

02:31

that steel is comparatively hard to cast

02:34

into a mold you have to heat the steel

02:36

to a higher temperature to melt it and

02:37

then when you do it doesn't flow as well

02:39

as iron

02:40

cast steel also shrinks a lot as it

02:43

cools which causes all kinds of problems

02:45

iron doesn't do that you just make a

02:47

mold in any shape you want

02:49

pour in the iron and you're done and the

02:51

geometries that you can make

02:53

is whatever you can imagine the handles

02:55

that you can produce

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