C1 Conjunctions & Connectors 13 min read Facile

Mots de Liaison: Et, Mais, Ou

Reliez vos idées simplement : 'and' ajoute, 'but' contraste, et 'or' offre un choix.
Marquer comme appris
Entraîne-toi

Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds

Use 'and', 'but', and 'or' to link equal grammatical elements while maintaining parallel structure and logical flow.

  • Use 'and' for addition: 'He likes tea and coffee.'
  • Use 'but' for contrast: 'It was raining but warm.'
  • Use 'or' for choices: 'Tea or coffee?'
Clause A + [and/but/or] + Clause B

Overview

### Overview
En tant qu'apprenant de niveau C1, tu as déjà dépassé le stade où tu te contentes de communiquer des informations basiques. À ce stade de ton parcours, l'objectif est la maîtrise de la nuance, de la fluidité et de la structure rhétorique. Les conjonctions de coordination — and, but, et or — peuvent sembler élémentaires au premier abord (ce sont souvent les premiers mots que l'on apprend en CM1), mais leur utilisation au niveau expert est ce qui sépare une rédaction académique ou professionnelle d'une simple suite de phrases juxtaposées.
Pourquoi est-ce crucial pour toi, locuteur francophone ? Parce que notre langue maternelle, le français, privilégie souvent des structures de phrases complexes, parfois longues, avec de nombreuses subordonnées. L'anglais, en revanche, valorise la clarté et l'équilibre syntaxique.
Maîtriser ces trois connecteurs, c'est comprendre comment l'anglais articule la logique sans s'encombrer de lourdeurs. Que tu sois en train de rédiger un rapport pour le bureau, de débattre de philosophie au café, ou de peaufiner ton style sur les réseaux sociaux, ces mots sont les piliers de ta cohérence.
Dans ce guide, nous allons explorer non seulement les règles de base, mais surtout les subtilités stylistiques, les pièges de ponctuation (un cauchemar classique pour nous les Français !) et les structures de parallélisme qui donneront à ton anglais cette touche de naturel et de précision indispensable au niveau C1.
### How This Grammar Works
Les conjonctions de coordination sont des mots qui servent de « colle » pour relier des éléments de même rang grammatical. En grammaire anglaise, on parle souvent de l'acronyme FANBOYS (For, And, Nor, But, Or, Yet, So), mais nous nous concentrons ici sur les trois piliers : and (l'addition), but (le contraste) et or (l'alternative).
Le principe fondamental à retenir est celui du parallélisme. Contrairement au français, qui tolère parfois une certaine souplesse dans la structure des énumérations, l'anglais exige que les éléments reliés par and, but ou or soient symétriques. Si tu commences par un gérondif (forme en -ing), tu dois finir par un gérondif.
Si tu relies deux propositions indépendantes, elles doivent avoir un poids sémantique équivalent.
Voici comment ces connecteurs se comparent à leurs équivalents français :
| Conjonction Anglaise | Équivalent Français | Fonction Logique |
|---|---|---|
| And | Et | Addition, succession, conséquence |
| But | Mais | Opposition, exception, concession |
| Or | Ou | Choix, alternative, condition |
En français, nous utilisons « mais » de manière très large. En anglais C1, tu apprendras que but est puissant mais qu'il doit être utilisé avec précaution pour ne pas paraître trop répétitif. De même, and ne sert pas qu'à ajouter des éléments ; il peut exprimer une relation de cause à effet que nous rendrions en français par « et donc » ou « si bien que ».
### Formation Pattern
La formation semble simple, mais c'est dans la ponctuation et la structure que se cachent les détails de niveau expert. Regardons les trois scénarios principaux.
#### 1. La connexion de mots ou de groupes de mots
Ici, aucune virgule n'est nécessaire. On relie directement les éléments.
  • She is talented and ambitious. (Adjectif + Adjectif)
  • You can pay by credit card or cash. (Nom + Nom)
  • The task was difficult but rewarding. (Adjectif + Adjectif)
Règle d'or du parallélisme :
  • *Incorrect :* I like swimming and to hike. (Mélange de gérondif et d'infinitif)
  • *Correct :* I like swimming and hiking.
#### 2. La série (trois éléments ou plus)
C'est ici qu'intervient la fameuse Oxford Comma (la virgule d'Oxford). En français, on ne met jamais de virgule avant le « et » final d'une liste. En anglais, c'est une question de style, mais au niveau C1, elle est souvent recommandée pour éviter toute ambiguïté.
  • We invited the entrepreneurs, the investors, and the analysts.
Sans cette dernière virgule avant le and, la phrase pourrait parfois être mal interprétée. Imagine : I love my parents, Lady Gaga and Barack Obama. Sans la virgule d'Oxford, on pourrait croire (avec beaucoup d'imagination) que tes parents *sont* Lady Gaga et Barack Obama !
#### 3. La connexion de deux propositions indépendantes (Independent Clauses)
C'est le point le plus important pour un francophone. Une proposition indépendante est une phrase qui peut tenir seule (Sujet + Verbe + Complément). Quand tu relies deux phrases complètes avec and, but ou or, tu dois mettre une virgule avant la conjonction.
| Structure | Exemple |
|---|---|
| Clause 1, and Clause 2 | The market is shifting, and companies must adapt quickly. |
| Clause 1, but Clause 2 | We analyzed the data, but the results remained inconclusive. |
| Clause 1, or Clause 2 | You must submit the report by noon, or the client will be unhappy. |
### When To Use It
Au niveau C1, tu dois utiliser ces mots pour créer des nuances spécifiques.
#### L'usage avancé de And
Au-delà de l'addition pure, and peut exprimer :
  • La chronologie immédiate : He heard a noise and ran to the window. (L'action suit immédiatement la première).
  • La condition (style impératif) : Work hard and you will succeed. (Équivalent de : *Si tu travailles dur, tu réussiras*).
  • La répétition pour l'emphase : The situation got worse and worse. (On souligne la progression).
#### L'usage avancé de But
But est le pivot de ton argumentation. Utilise-le pour :
  • Le contraste inattendu : He is a billionaire, but he drives a twenty-year-old car.
  • La restriction après une négation : It’s not that I don’t want to go, but I simply don’t have the time.
  • La concession (souvent en début de phrase dans un style littéraire) : But, in the end, does it really matter? (Attention, certains professeurs conservateurs déconseillent de commencer par but, mais c'est très courant dans le journalisme de haut niveau comme *The Economist*).
#### L'usage avancé de Or
Or ne sert pas qu'à choisir entre deux parfums de glace. Il sert à :
  • L'alternative exclusive : Is the meeting on Tuesday or Wednesday? (L'un exclut l'autre).
  • La clarification (ou reformulation) : He suffers from pyrophobia, or the fear of fire. (Ici, or introduit une définition).
  • L'avertissement : We need to leave now, or we’ll miss our flight. (Ici, or remplace « sinon »).
### Common Mistakes
En tant que francophones, nous avons des réflexes liés à notre structure de pensée qui peuvent nous trahir en anglais.
1. Le « Comma Splice » (La virgule seule)
C'est l'erreur numéro 1. En français, on peut souvent relier deux phrases par une simple virgule. En anglais, c'est une faute grave.
  • *Erreur :* I finished my work, I went home.
  • *Correction :* I finished my work, and I went home.
2. L'oubli de la virgule devant but entre deux propositions
Parce que « mais » en français ne demande pas systématiquement une virgule avant lui (tout dépend du rythme), on l'oublie souvent en anglais.
  • *Erreur :* The project was expensive but it was worth it.
  • *Correction :* The project was expensive, but it was worth it. (Puisque « it was worth it » est une proposition complète avec son propre sujet).
3. La confusion entre but et however
C'est une erreur de registre. But est une conjonction de coordination (elle reste à l'intérieur de la phrase). However est un adverbe de liaison (souvent en début de phrase ou après un point-virgule).
  • *Erreur :* I like the car, however it is too expensive.
  • *Correction :* I like the car, but it is too expensive. OU I like the car; however, it is too expensive.
4. Le manque de parallélisme
Fais attention quand tu listes des actions au bureau ou dans tes loisirs.
  • *Erreur :* My job involves coding, testing, and to write reports.
  • *Correction :* My job involves coding, testing, and writing reports.
### Contrast With Similar Patterns
Il est utile de comparer ces trois mots simples avec des structures plus complexes que tu utiliseras aussi au niveau C1.
| Conjonction Simple | Alternative C1 / Formelle | Différence de nuance |
|---|---|---|
| And | As well as | As well as met l'accent sur le premier élément, le second est additionnel. |
| But | Yet | Yet exprime une surprise plus forte, un contraste plus poétique ou dramatique. |
| Or | Otherwise | Otherwise est plus formel et insiste lourdement sur la conséquence négative. |
| But | Nonetheless | Nonetheless (néanmoins) est utilisé pour la concession dans un argumentaire structuré. |
Exemple de nuance entre But et Yet :
  • It was raining, but we went for a walk. (Neutre, factuel).
  • It was raining, yet we went for a walk. (Insiste sur le fait que c'est surprenant ou courageux d'être sorti sous la pluie).
### Quick FAQ
1. Puis-je vraiment commencer une phrase par And ou But ?
Oui, absolument. Bien que certains manuels scolaires très rigides l'interdisent, les meilleurs écrivains anglophones le font pour créer un effet de rythme ou d'emphase. Cependant, fais-le avec parcimonie. Si chaque phrase commence par And, ton texte perdra sa structure.
2. Quelle est la différence entre or et either... or ?
Or est simple. Either... or est utilisé pour souligner qu'il n'y a que deux options possibles, et qu'elles s'excluent mutuellement. C'est plus emphatique. You can either stay or leave.
3. Est-ce que l'Oxford Comma est obligatoire ?
Non, elle n'est pas obligatoire en anglais britannique (sauf pour éviter une ambiguïté), mais elle est presque systématique en anglais américain (style Chicago ou APA). Au niveau C1, l'utiliser montre que tu es conscient des subtilités de la ponctuation.
4. Comment savoir si je dois mettre une virgule avant and ?
Pose-toi la question : ce qui suit le and peut-il être une phrase complète avec son propre sujet ? Si oui, mets une virgule. Si c'est juste un verbe ou un nom qui complète le premier sujet, n'en mets pas.
  • *Exemple 1 :* He cooked dinner and washed the dishes. (Pas de virgule, un seul sujet).
  • *Exemple 2 :* He cooked dinner, and his wife washed the dishes. (Virgule, deux sujets différents).

Usage of Connectors by Grammatical Category

Category Connector Example Punctuation Note
Nouns
and
Apples and oranges
No comma for two items
Adjectives
but
Small but mighty
No comma for two items
Verbs
or
Eat or drink
No comma for two items
Independent Clauses
and
I sang, and she danced.
Comma required
Independent Clauses
but
I tried, but I failed.
Comma required
Independent Clauses
or
Leave, or I'll call the police.
Comma required
Lists (3+ items)
and
Red, white, and blue
Oxford comma optional but recommended

Informal & Stylistic Variations

Full Form Informal/Stylistic Context
and
n'
Rock n' roll (Music/Casual)
and
&
Business names / Notes
but
yet
Formal contrast (He is old yet active)
or
v.
Legal/Sports (Team A v. Team B)

Meanings

Coordinating conjunctions connect words, phrases, or clauses of equal grammatical rank. They establish logical relationships of addition, contrast, or alternative.

1

Addition (And)

Used to join two or more items or ideas that are similar or related.

“She studied hard and passed the exam.”

“We need bread, milk, and eggs.”

2

Contrast (But)

Used to introduce a statement that adds something different or opposite to what has already been mentioned.

“I wanted to go, but I was too tired.”

“The movie was long but interesting.”

3

Alternative (Or)

Used to present a choice between two or more possibilities.

“Would you like tea or coffee?”

“We can walk or take the bus.”

4

Logical Consequence (And)

Used in conditional-style imperatives to show a result.

“Work hard and you will succeed.”

“Touch that and you'll be sorry.”

5

Exception (But)

Used as a preposition meaning 'except' or 'apart from'.

“Everyone but Sarah was there.”

“I have nothing but respect for him.”

6

Negative Warning (Or)

Used to show what will happen if the first part of the sentence does not occur.

“Hurry up, or we'll be late.”

“Stop that, or I'm leaving.”

Reference Table

Reference table for Mots de Liaison: Et, Mais, Ou
Conjonction Fonction Exemple Contexte moderne
and
Addition (+)
I like coffee and tea.
Lister des passe-temps dans une bio
but
Contraste (≠)
I'm tired, but happy.
Critiquer un film en ligne
or
Choix (?)
Tea or coffee?
Commander sur une application de livraison de nourriture
and
Séquence
I woke up and showered.
Légendes de vlogs quotidiens
but
Correction
Not red, but blue.
Corriger une faute de frappe dans un chat
or
Possibilité
Maybe today or tomorrow.
Planifier un appel Zoom

Spectre de formalité

Formel
The results were statistically significant; however, the sample size was limited.

The results were statistically significant; however, the sample size was limited. (Research reporting)

Neutre
The results were significant, but the sample was small.

The results were significant, but the sample was small. (Research reporting)

Informel
It worked, but it was a tiny test.

It worked, but it was a tiny test. (Research reporting)

Argot
It's cool but kinda mid.

It's cool but kinda mid. (Research reporting)

The Logic of Connectors

Coordinators

Addition

  • And Plus / Sequence

Contrast

  • But Opposite / Exception

Choice

  • Or Alternative / Warning

Conjunctions vs. Conjunctive Adverbs

Coordinating Conjunctions
but I tried, but I failed.
Conjunctive Adverbs
however I tried; however, I failed.

The Comma Decision

1

Are you joining two full sentences?

YES
Use a comma before the conjunction.
NO
Check if it's a list of 3+ items.
2

Is it a list of 3+ items?

YES
Use commas between items (Oxford comma optional).
NO
No comma needed.

Rhetorical Uses of 'And'

🕒

Sequence

  • • I went home and slept.
  • • He ate and left.
⚡

Condition

  • • Do it and see.
  • • Try and you'll know.
📢

Emphasis

  • • Better and better
  • • On and on
Inscris-toi gratuitement pour lire l'explication complète

Exemples par niveau

1

I have a cat and a dog.

2

It is hot but sunny.

3

Do you want milk or juice?

4

She is tired and hungry.

1

I like to swim, and I like to run.

2

He studied for the test, but he failed.

3

You can stay here, or you can go home.

4

The hotel was cheap but very clean.

1

The project was difficult, and it took a long time to finish.

2

I don't like coffee, tea, or soda.

3

She is not only talented but also very humble.

4

We could go to the beach, or we could visit the museum.

1

The data was collected over six months, and the analysis was performed by experts.

2

The results were promising, but the sample size was too small.

3

Applicants must have a degree, three years of experience, and a valid license.

4

You must submit the report by Friday, or you will lose the contract.

1

The theory is elegant in its simplicity, but its practical application remains elusive.

2

He was anything but pleased with the final outcome of the negotiations.

3

The city was a labyrinth of narrow streets, and dark alleys, and hidden courtyards.

4

Whether we succeed or fail depends entirely on our collective resolve.

1

The argument was not merely flawed but fundamentally deceptive in its premise.

2

He sought neither fame nor fortune, but a simple life of quiet contemplation.

3

The storm raged with a ferocity that was at once terrifying and awe-inspiring.

4

One must adapt to the changing landscape, or risk becoming a relic of the past.

Facile à confondre

Connecting Words: And, But, Or vs But vs. However

Learners use 'however' as a direct replacement for 'but' without changing punctuation.

Connecting Words: And, But, Or vs Or vs. Nor

Learners use 'or' after 'neither'.

Connecting Words: And, But, Or vs And vs. As well as

Learners think 'as well as' is a coordinating conjunction.

Erreurs courantes

✗

I like apples, oranges.

✓

I like apples and oranges.

You need a conjunction to join two nouns.
✗

I want tea but coffee.

✓

I want tea or coffee.

Use 'or' for choices, not 'but'.
✗

He is tall, and.

✓

He is tall and strong.

A conjunction cannot stand alone at the end of a thought.
✗

I like and apples.

✓

I like apples and pears.

The conjunction must go between the items.
✗

I went home, I slept.

✓

I went home, and I slept.

Comma splice: you need a conjunction to join two sentences.
✗

It was cold but, it was sunny.

✓

It was cold, but it was sunny.

The comma goes before the conjunction, not after.
✗

Do you like red and blue?

✓

Do you like red or blue?

In a choice question, 'or' is usually required.
✗

He is rich but he is unhappy.

✓

He is rich, but he is unhappy.

Missing comma before the conjunction in a compound sentence.
✗

I like hiking and to swim.

✓

I like hiking and swimming.

Faulty parallelism: use the same verb form.
✗

I don't like tea and coffee.

✓

I don't like tea or coffee.

In negative sentences, 'or' is used to exclude both.
✗

He is smart, however he is lazy.

✓

He is smart, but he is lazy.

You cannot use 'however' with just a comma; use 'but' instead.
✗

We can go by bus, or train.

✓

We can go by bus or train.

No comma needed for joining just two phrases.
✗

The report was detailed, accurate, and it was timely.

✓

The report was detailed, accurate, and timely.

Parallelism: keep all items as adjectives.
✗

He was anything or happy.

✓

He was anything but happy.

The idiom is 'anything but' to mean 'not at all'.
✗

I have no choice but leaving.

✓

I have no choice but to leave.

After 'no choice but', use the infinitive.
✗

The project failed, but, we learned a lot.

✓

The project failed, but we learned a lot.

Over-punctuation: no comma after 'but' unless there is an interjection.

Structures de phrases

I like ___ and ___.

It was ___, but ___.

You can either ___ or ___.

Not only was the ___ ___, but it was also ___.

Real World Usage

Texting constant

On my way but traffic is bad.

Job Interviews very common

I am hardworking and I have five years of experience.

Ordering Food constant

I'll have the burger, but no onions please.

Academic Essays very common

The hypothesis was tested, and the results were recorded.

Social Media Polls common

Pizza or Tacos? Vote now!

Travel Itineraries common

We can visit the Eiffel Tower or the Louvre.

Inscris-toi gratuitement pour voir tous les exemples
🎯

La règle des listes

Dans une liste de trois éléments ou plus, utilisez 'and' uniquement avant le dernier élément. (par exemple : Cats, dogs, and birds).
⚠️

La virgule avant 'but'

Lorsque 'but' relie deux phrases complètes ayant chacune leur propre sujet, mettez toujours une virgule avant.
💬

Commencer des phrases

Il est tout à fait acceptable de commencer un message ou un tweet par 'But' ou 'And' pour insister. C'est très naturel !

Smart Tips

Use the Oxford Comma to ensure each item is clearly separated and distinct.

I invited the strippers, JFK and Stalin. → I invited the strippers, JFK, and Stalin.

Replace 'but' with 'yet' or 'however' (with proper punctuation).

The plan was good but risky. → The plan was good, yet risky.

Ensure all verbs are in the same tense and form.

He opened the door, enters the room, and sat down. → He opened the door, entered the room, and sat down.

Use 'or' to mean 'neither of these things'.

I don't have a car and a bike. → I don't have a car or a bike.

Prononciation

/ən/

Weak Form of 'And'

In natural speech, 'and' is often reduced to /ən/ or just /n/.

/bʌʔ/

Glottal Stop with 'But'

In many British dialects, the 't' in 'but' is replaced by a glottal stop /bʌʔ/.

/ɔːr/

Linking 'Or'

When 'or' is followed by a vowel, the 'r' is often pronounced to link the words (e.g., 'tea or_apple').

Lists

Apples (rising), pears (rising), and bananas (falling).

Shows the list is finished.

Mémorise-le

Moyen mnémotechnique

Remember FANBOYS: For, And, Nor, But, Or, Yet, So. (Focus on the 'Big Three': And, But, Or).

Association visuelle

Imagine 'And' as a bridge connecting two identical islands, 'But' as a wall with a small door leading to a different landscape, and 'Or' as a fork in the road with two signs.

Rhyme

And adds more to the score, But shows a different door, Or gives a choice to explore.

Story

I went to the market AND bought a fish. I wanted to cook it, BUT I had no fire. I thought, 'Should I buy wood OR just eat it raw?'

Word Web

AdditionContrastAlternativeParallelismCommaFANBOYSCoordinator

Défi

Write a 5-sentence story where every sentence must use either 'and', 'but', or 'or' to connect two independent clauses.

Notes culturelles

The Oxford Comma is less common in UK journalism (like the BBC) but still used in academic writing (Oxford University Press).

The Oxford Comma is standard in most US style guides (APA, MLA, Chicago).

In legal documents, 'and/or' is frequently used to avoid ambiguity, though it is often criticized as clunky in general writing.

All three words have Old English roots: 'and' (and), 'but' (be-utan - meaning 'outside'), and 'or' (othther).

Amorces de conversation

“

Do you prefer working in an office or working from home?

“

Tell me about a time you tried something new but didn't like it.

“

In your opinion, is it better to be rich and unhappy or poor and happy?

“

Discuss the impact of technology on society: is it a blessing or a curse?

Sujets d'écriture

Write about your daily routine using at least five 'and' connectors.
Compare two cities you have visited. Use 'but' to highlight their differences.
Argue for or against the use of social media. Ensure every list you use has perfect parallel structure.
Write a short story using 'polysyndeton' (repeated use of 'and') to create a sense of overwhelming action.

Erreurs courantes

Incorrect

Correct

Incorrect

Correct

Incorrect

Correct

Incorrect

Correct

Sign up free to see all tips

Test Yourself

Complétez la phrase avec 'and', 'but', ou 'or'.

I like football ___ I don't like tennis.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: but
Nous utilisons 'but' car il y a un contraste entre aimer une chose et ne pas aimer l'autre.
Quelle phrase est correcte ? Choix multiple

Choisissez la meilleure phrase pour un choix :

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Do you want pizza or pasta?
Lorsqu'on propose un choix entre deux éléments, 'or' est la conjonction correcte.
Trouvez et corrigez l'erreur Error Correction

Find and fix the mistake:

I am tall and I am not fast.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: I am tall but I am not fast.
Être grand et ne pas être rapide sont des idées contrastées, donc 'but' est préférable à 'and'.

Score: /3

Exercices pratiques

8 exercises
Choose the correct conjunction. Choix multiple

I wanted to buy the dress, ___ it was too expensive.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: but
The sentence shows a contrast between wanting the dress and the price.
Fill in the blank with and, but, or or.

You can have the blue shirt ___ the red one, but not both.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: or
The phrase 'not both' indicates a choice.
Fix the punctuation error. Error Correction

Find and fix the mistake:

The sun was shining, and the birds were singing.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Correct as is
A comma is required before 'and' when joining two independent clauses.
Combine these sentences using 'but'. Sentence Transformation

He is very rich. He is very unhappy.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Both are correct
You can connect adjectives directly or connect two full clauses.
Is this sentence grammatically correct? True False Rule

I like swimming, dancing, and to play tennis.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: False
This is faulty parallelism. It should be 'playing tennis'.
Complete the dialogue. Dialogue Completion

A: Should we take the train? B: We could, ___ it might be faster to drive.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: but
B is offering a contrasting opinion.
Which word expresses contrast? Grammar Sorting

Select the contrast word.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: But
'But' is the primary coordinator for contrast.
Match the function to the word. Match Pairs

1. Addition, 2. Choice, 3. Contrast

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: 1-And, 2-Or, 3-But
These are the primary logical functions of the triad.

Score: /8

Practice Bank

10 exercises
Complétez le blanc. Texte trous

I have a brother ___ a sister.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: and
Choisissez la phrase correcte. Choix multiple

Choisissez la phrase la plus naturelle :

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: I'm hungry, but I'll eat later.
Corrigez l'erreur. Error Correction

Is your car blue and red?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Is your car blue or red?
Mettez les mots dans l'ordre. Sentence Reorder

coffee / but / I / like / I / tea / hate

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: I like coffee but I hate tea.
Traduisez en anglais. Traduction

Ich bin müde, aber ich bin glücklich.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: I am tired, but I am happy.
Faites correspondre les paires. Match Pairs

Faites correspondre la fonction à la conjonction :

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Addition -> and
Complétez le blanc. Texte trous

He is rich ___ he is not happy.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: but
Choisissez la phrase correcte. Choix multiple

Lequel ressemble à un message moderne ?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: On my way and bringing snacks!
Corrigez l'erreur. Error Correction

I can pay with cash but card.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: I can pay with cash or card.
Mettez les mots dans l'ordre. Sentence Reorder

tired / and / I / am / hungry

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: I am tired and hungry.

Score: /10

FAQ (8)

Yes, you can! It is common in modern writing for emphasis, though some very formal teachers might still discourage it.

It is the comma before the final 'and' or 'or' in a list of three or more items (e.g., 'A, B, and C').

Use a comma before 'but' when it connects two full sentences (independent clauses).

It means using the same grammatical form for all items in a list (e.g., 'I like running, jumping, and swimming').

In some cases, yes! 'Work hard and you'll pass' means 'If you work hard, you'll pass.'

It is common in legal and technical writing but should be avoided in creative or casual writing.

It's a mistake where you join two sentences with only a comma and no conjunction.

Usually, but it can also mean 'except', as in 'Everyone but me was there.'

Scaffolded Practice

1

1

2

2

3

3

4

4

Mastery Progress

Needs Practice

Improving

Strong

Mastered

Inscris-toi gratuitement pour t'entraîner

In Other Languages

Spanish high

y, pero, o

English conjunctions do not change based on the following sound.

French high

et, mais, ou

French uses 'ou' (or) vs 'où' (where), which are homophones.

German high

und, aber, oder

English uses 'but' for both 'aber' and 'sondern' contexts.

Japanese low

と (to), しかし (shikashi), か (ka)

English uses 'and' for almost all grammatical categories.

Arabic moderate

و (wa), لكن (lakin), أو (aw)

Arabic often starts sentences with 'wa', which is less common in formal English.

Chinese moderate

和 (hé), 但是 (dànshì), 或者 (huòzhě)

English 'and' is much more versatile than Chinese 'hé'.

Learning Path

Prerequisites

Next
Intensifier les Adjectifs : Very, So, Really, Too

Vidéos associées

The Hidden Politics of Home: Crash Course Latin American Literature #8 09:32

The Hidden Politics of Home: Crash Course Latin American Literature #8
Tumbleweeds Aren't From Here 06:42

Tumbleweeds Aren't From Here
The tale of the Monkey King and the Buddha - Ji Hao 05:59

The tale of the Monkey King and the Buddha - Ji Hao
Conjunctions – English Grammar Lessons 5:30 YouTube

Conjunctions – English Grammar Lessons

Ellii (formerly ESL Library)
What is a Conjunction? 3 Types of Conjunctions | Coordinate | Subordinate | Correlative (free PDF) 12:21 YouTube

What is a Conjunction? 3 Types of Conjunctions | Coordinate | Subordinate | Correlative (free PDF)

The Learning Depot
What are Conjunctions? ► Learn English Grammar with Joining Words 3:21 YouTube

What are Conjunctions? ► Learn English Grammar with Joining Words

Maple Online Learning

Related Grammar Rules

B2

Idées Opposées : Utiliser 'Conversely' et 'By Contrast'

### Overview Pour toi, étudiant de niveau B2 qui cherche à affiner son anglais pour atteindre une fluidité académique o...
C1

Utiliser 'As a Matter of Fact' pour l'Emphase et la Correction

Overview Avez-vous déjà vu quelqu'un supposer que vous étiez débutant alors que vous étiez en réalité un expert ? Peut-...
C1

Récapituler: 'In Sum' & 'To Recapitulate'

Overview Vous est-il déjà arrivé de parler pendant dix minutes lors d'un appel Zoom ? Vos amis ont l'air confus. Votre...
A1

Conjunctions: And, But, Or, So, Because

## Conjunctions: And, But, Or, So, Because Conjunctions are **joining words** that connect two ideas. ### And — adds i...
A2

Ordonner ses idées : Ensuite, puis, enfin (Then, Next, Finally)

### Overview Tu sais, quand on commence à apprendre l'anglais, on a souvent l'impression de parler par « blocs » isolés...
Was this helpful?

Commentaires (0)

Connectez-vous pour Commenter
Pas encore de commentaires. Soyez le premier à partager vos idées !