When something is 안 좋다 (an jo-ta), it means it's not good or it's in a bad state. You can use it to describe a variety of situations. For example, if the weather is bad, you can say 날씨가 안 좋아요 (nal-ssi-ga an jo-a-yo). If you're not feeling well, you might say 몸이 안 좋아요 (mo-mi an jo-a-yo). It's a very common and useful phrase for expressing negative conditions.
When using 안 좋다, you're essentially saying something isn't good or is in a bad state. It's often used when talking about health, such as 몸이 안 좋아요 (My body is not good / I don't feel well). You can also use it for situations or conditions, like 날씨가 안 좋아요 (The weather is not good / The weather is bad). It's a versatile phrase for expressing negativity about a state or condition. Remember, 안 negates the adjective 좋다 (good).
When using "안 좋다," it literally means "not good," but its usage extends to various situations to express something being in a bad or undesirable state. For example, it can describe a person's health, a machine's condition, or even the weather. It's a versatile phrase that implies a negative state without being overly dramatic. You might hear it in sentences like "날씨가 안 좋아요" (The weather isn't good) or "기분이 안 좋아요" (I don't feel good/my mood isn't good). It's a common and practical way to express mild dissatisfaction or a less-than-ideal situation.
안 좋다 en 30 secondes
- Use to describe something as not good.
- Applicable to health, weather, feelings, or situations.
- Opposite of '좋다' (to be good).
§ What does 안 좋다 mean?
안 좋다 (an jota) is a super useful Korean adjective that literally means 'to not be good' or 'to be in a bad condition.' It's one of those essential phrases you'll hear and use constantly in everyday conversation. Think of it as the opposite of 좋다 (jota), which means 'to be good.'
You can use 안 좋다 to describe a wide range of situations, from your physical health to the weather, or even the quality of an item. It's versatile and quite direct, making it easy to integrate into your Korean vocabulary early on.
- Definition
- To be not good; to be in a bad condition.
§ When do people use it?
People use 안 좋다 in many different contexts. Here are some of the most common situations:
- Describing Health: This is probably one of the most frequent uses. If you're feeling unwell, you'd say your condition (몸이) is 안 좋다.
오늘 몸이 안 좋아요. (My body is not good today.)
- Talking about Weather: If the weather is bad, you'd use 안 좋다. This could mean it's raining heavily, very windy, or just generally unpleasant.
날씨가 안 좋아요. (The weather is not good.)
- Commenting on Quality or Condition of Objects: Whether it's a broken phone, a dish that doesn't taste good, or a car that's not running well, 안 좋다 fits.
이 음식 맛이 안 좋아요. (This food's taste is not good.)
- Describing Situations or Circumstances: If a situation is unfavorable or doesn't look promising, you can use 안 좋다.
상황이 안 좋아요. (The situation is not good.)
- Referring to Relationships: If relationships are strained or not going well, you can also use 안 좋다.
그와 관계가 안 좋아요. (My relationship with him is not good.)
Notice how versatile it is? Instead of learning many different negative adjectives for various scenarios, 안 좋다 often serves as a general negative descriptor. It's direct, polite enough for most situations, and clearly conveys that something is in an undesirable state.
§ Understanding 안 좋다 in Context
Alright, let's get practical with '안 좋다' (an jo-ta). This isn't just about something being 'bad' in a simple sense. It's more nuanced, often implying a state of being unwell, unfavorable, or simply 'not good' in a situation. You'll hear this phrase all the time, from casual chats to more formal discussions. It's a go-to expression when things aren't quite right.
- DEFINITION
- To be not good; to be in a bad condition.
The key here is that '안 좋다' is often used to describe a condition or state. It's less about moral judgment and more about practicality. Think about it: if your phone isn't working, you'd say it's '안 좋다.' If the weather is miserable, you'd also use '안 좋다.'
§ At Work: When Things Aren't Going Your Way
In a work environment, '안 좋다' is incredibly useful for describing problems or unfavorable situations without being overly dramatic. It's direct but polite.
오늘 회사 분위기가 안 좋아요. (The atmosphere at the office today is not good.)
이번 프로젝트 상황이 안 좋아요. (The situation with this project is not good.)
You can use it to talk about poor performance, bad news, or even a general feeling. It's a versatile phrase that helps you communicate challenges without sounding overly negative or confrontational. Remember, it's about the state of something, not a moral judgment.
§ At School: Explaining Difficulties
Students and teachers alike will find '안 좋다' useful for discussing academic performance, health, or even the condition of school facilities.
요즘 시험 성적이 안 좋아요. (My test scores recently are not good.)
몸이 좀 안 좋아요. (My body/health is a bit not good.)
It's a straightforward way to express a current state that is undesirable. For instance, if a student isn't feeling well, they might say '몸이 안 좋아요' to explain their absence or lack of concentration. It's polite and clear.
- You can use it to describe study conditions: 공부 환경이 안 좋아요. (The study environment is not good.)
- Or even a difficult teacher: 선생님 성격이 안 좋아요. (The teacher's personality is not good.)
§ In the News: Reporting on Conditions
News reports often use '안 좋다' to describe economic situations, environmental conditions, or public sentiment. It's a neutral way to report on negative states.
요즘 경제 상황이 안 좋아요. (The economic situation these days is not good.)
대기 질이 안 좋아요. (The air quality is not good.)
When you see '안 좋다' in a news headline or article, it signals that the reported condition is unfavorable or problematic. It’s concise and gets the point across quickly without needing elaborate adjectives. It's a simple way to convey a negative assessment.
So, there you have it. '안 좋다' is a fundamental phrase for expressing a state of 'not good' in many different real-world scenarios. Master this, and you'll sound much more natural in your Korean conversations.
§ Using 안 좋다 Instead of Other, More Specific Verbs
While 안 좋다 is a versatile phrase for 'not good' or 'in a bad condition,' Korean often prefers more specific verbs or adjectives to describe particular negative states. English speakers sometimes overuse 안 좋다 when a more precise word would sound more natural to a native Korean speaker. This doesn't mean 안 좋다 is wrong, but rather that there are often better, more idiomatic choices.
For example, if you want to say 'my stomach is not good,' while 배가 안 좋아요 is understandable, a more natural and common phrase would be 배가 아파요 (My stomach hurts/is sick).
저는 오늘 기분이 안 좋아요. (My mood/feeling is not good today.)
This is perfectly fine. However, if you mean you're specifically sad, you might say 슬퍼요 (I'm sad). If you're angry, 화나요 (I'm angry).
§ Incorrectly Negating Other Adjectives/Verbs
Sometimes learners, in an effort to express 'not good' for a specific characteristic, might mistakenly combine 안 좋다 with another adjective or adverb. Remember that 안 좋다 itself is a negative form of 좋다 (to be good).
For example, to say 'the food is not delicious,' you would say 음식이 맛없어요 (The food is not delicious) or 음식이 맛이 없어요 (The food lacks taste). You wouldn't typically say 음식이 안 좋게 맛있어요 (literally: The food is not good delicious), which sounds very awkward and incorrect.
§ Forgetting Politeness Levels
Like many Korean expressions, how you conjugate 안 좋다 depends on the politeness level you need to convey. Students sometimes stick to one form (often the informal polite -요 form) and forget to adjust for different situations.
- DEFINITION
- It's essential to use the correct ending for the situation.
Informal Polite: 안 좋아요
Formal Polite: 안 좋습니다
Informal Casual (between close friends): 안 좋아
Using the wrong politeness level can sound impolite or overly formal in casual settings, and vice versa. Always consider who you are speaking to.
선생님, 오늘 몸이 안 좋습니다. (Teacher, my body/condition is not good today. - Formal polite)
야, 날씨 진짜 안 좋아. (Hey, the weather is really not good. - Informal casual)
Be mindful of the context and your relationship with the person you are talking to.
§ Understanding 안 좋다
The Korean adjective 안 좋다 directly translates to 'not good' or 'to be in a bad condition.' It's a versatile phrase that you'll hear and use often in everyday Korean conversations. Think of it as the opposite of 좋다 (to be good). While simple, its usage can vary slightly depending on the context.
You use 안 좋다 to describe a general state of being 'not good' for things, situations, or even people's conditions. It's a broad term that covers a lot of ground.
- DEFINITION
- To be not good; to be in a bad condition.
날씨가 안 좋아요. (The weather is not good.)
이 컴퓨터는 상태가 안 좋아요. (This computer's condition is not good.)
§ Similar Korean words for 'not good'
While 안 좋다 is very common, there are other Korean words and phrases that also convey a similar meaning but with different nuances. Knowing these alternatives will help you express yourself more precisely.
나쁘다 (nappeuda): This is another common word for 'bad.' While often interchangeable with 안 좋다, 나쁘다 often carries a stronger negative connotation. It can imply something is morally bad, harmful, or severely broken. Think of it as 'bad' in a more absolute sense.
그 사람은 성격이 정말 나빠요. (That person's personality is really bad.)
이 음식은 맛이 나빠요. (This food tastes bad.)
When to use 나쁘다 vs. 안 좋다:
별로이다 (byeolloida): This means 'to be not great' or 'to be so-so.' It's a more mild expression of dissatisfaction. You use it when something isn't particularly good, but not necessarily terrible. It's often used when expressing a lack of enthusiasm or disappointment.
영화가 별로였어요. (The movie wasn't great/was so-so.)
오늘 기분이 별로예요. (I don't feel great today.)
When to use 별로이다 vs. 안 좋다:
몸이 아프다 (momi apeuda): This literally means 'body hurts' and is specifically used to describe physical illness or discomfort. While your body being 'not good' could imply illness, this phrase is much more direct for health issues.
저는 오늘 몸이 아파요. (My body hurts today / I am sick today.)
When to use 몸이 아프다 vs. 안 좋다:
§ Summary of usage
To recap, choose your 'not good' carefully:
Use 안 좋다 for a general, milder sense of 'not good' or 'not ideal.' It's the most neutral option.
Use 나쁘다 when something is truly 'bad,' possibly harmful, or morally incorrect.
Use 별로이다 for 'so-so' or 'not impressive,' indicating a mild disappointment or lack of enthusiasm.
Use 몸이 아프다 specifically for physical illness or pain.
Practice using these words in different contexts, and you'll quickly get a feel for when to use each one. Good luck!
How Formal Is It?
"요즘 건강이 좋지 않습니다."
"오늘 기분이 안 좋아요."
"날씨가 안 좋아."
"이 음식 맛이 나빠."
"그 영화 별로야."
Le savais-tu ?
The '안' prefix is commonly used to negate verbs and adjectives, much like adding 'un-' or 'not' in English.
Guide de prononciation
- Mispronouncing the 'o' as in 'go' instead of 'oh'.
- Failing to aspirate the 't' sound at the end of '좋다' (jota).
Niveau de difficulté
short
short
short
short
Quoi apprendre ensuite
Prérequis
Apprends ensuite
Avancé
Grammaire à connaître
You can use this phrase to describe something that is unpleasant or unfavorable. It's often used with nouns like 날씨 (weather), 기분 (mood), or 건강 (health).
날씨가 안 좋아요. (The weather is not good.)
When talking about physical pain or discomfort, you can use a body part followed by 이/가 안 좋다. For example, 배가 안 좋다 (my stomach is not good/I have a stomachache).
머리가 안 좋아요. (My head is not good / I have a headache.)
It can also express that something is not of good quality or not working properly. For instance, 컴퓨터가 안 좋아요 (The computer is not good / The computer isn't working well).
이 카메라가 안 좋아요. (This camera is not good.)
To make it more emphatic, you can add 정말 (really) or 너무 (too much) before 안 좋다.
기분이 너무 안 좋아요. (My mood is really not good.)
You can use the past tense by changing 좋다 to 좋았어요. So, 안 좋았어요 (It was not good) or 안 좋았어 (It wasn't good - informal).
어제 컨디션이 안 좋았어요. (My condition was not good yesterday.)
Exemples par niveau
이 음식 안 좋아요.
This food is not good.
Using '안 좋다' to describe food quality.
오늘 날씨가 안 좋아요.
The weather is not good today.
Describing weather with '안 좋다'.
제 기분이 안 좋아요.
My mood is not good.
Expressing one's mood with '안 좋다'.
이 컴퓨터 안 좋아요.
This computer is not good.
Referring to the condition of an object.
저의 성적이 안 좋아요.
My grades are not good.
Describing academic performance.
이 신발은 안 좋아요.
These shoes are not good.
Referring to the quality of an item.
그 영화는 안 좋아요.
That movie is not good.
Expressing an opinion about a movie.
이 의자 안 좋아요.
This chair is not good.
Describing the condition of furniture.
오늘은 날씨가 안 좋아요.
Today, the weather is not good.
Using -아/어요 for politeness.
이 음식은 맛이 안 좋아요.
This food's taste is not good.
맛이 안 좋아요 is a common phrase for 'it doesn't taste good'.
기분이 안 좋아서 집에 있을 거예요.
My mood is not good, so I will stay home.
-아서/어서 indicates cause or reason.
컴퓨터가 갑자기 안 좋아요.
The computer is suddenly not good (is not working well).
Can refer to a machine not functioning properly.
제 건강이 요즘 안 좋아요.
My health is not good these days.
건강 (health) + 이 (subject particle).
이 사과는 색깔이 안 좋아요.
This apple's color is not good.
색깔 (color) + 이 (subject particle).
친구가 안 좋아서 병원에 갔어요.
My friend was not good (sick), so I went to the hospital.
Can imply being sick or unwell.
그 식당 서비스가 안 좋아요.
That restaurant's service is not good.
서비스 (service) + 가 (subject particle).
요즘 건강이 안 좋아서 걱정이에요.
These days, my health is not good, so I'm worried.
안 좋다 is used with a noun (건강) as the subject. -아서/어서 indicates reason.
날씨가 안 좋아서 소풍을 취소했어요.
The weather was not good, so we canceled the picnic.
날씨 is the subject. -아서/어서 indicates reason.
그 식당 음식은 맛이 안 좋다고 들었어요.
I heard that the food at that restaurant doesn't taste good.
맛이 안 좋다 is a common expression for 'to not taste good'. -다고 들었어요 means 'I heard that...'
컴퓨터가 안 좋아서 새것으로 바꿔야 해요.
My computer is not good, so I have to change it to a new one.
-아/어야 하다 means 'have to' or 'must'.
기분이 안 좋을 때는 음악을 들어요.
When I feel not good (bad mood), I listen to music.
기분이 안 좋다 means 'to feel bad' or 'to be in a bad mood'. -(을) 때 means 'when'.
그 회사의 재정 상태가 안 좋다는 소문이 있어요.
There's a rumor that that company's financial condition is not good.
재정 상태 is the subject. -다는 소문이 있어요 means 'there's a rumor that...'
목 상태가 안 좋아서 노래를 못 불러요.
My throat condition is not good, so I can't sing.
목 상태 is the subject. -아서/어서 indicates reason. -지 못하다 indicates inability.
저는 그림 실력이 안 좋아서 미술 과목이 제일 어려웠어요.
My drawing skills were not good, so art class was the most difficult for me.
그림 실력 is the subject. -아서/어서 indicates reason. 제일 means 'the most'.
요즘 건강이 안 좋아서 운동을 시작했어요.
These days, my health is not good, so I started exercising.
안 좋다 (to be not good) is used to describe a state of health.
오늘 날씨가 안 좋아서 집에 있어야겠어요.
The weather is not good today, so I should stay home.
날씨가 안 좋다 describes bad weather conditions.
그 식당 음식 맛이 좀 안 좋아서 다시는 안 갈 거예요.
The food at that restaurant tasted a bit not good, so I won't go there again.
맛이 안 좋다 refers to food tasting bad.
컴퓨터 상태가 안 좋아서 새로 사야 할 것 같아요.
My computer's condition is not good, so I think I need to buy a new one.
상태가 안 좋다 describes a poor condition of an object.
기분이 안 좋을 때는 음악을 들어요.
When I feel not good, I listen to music.
기분이 안 좋다 refers to feeling bad or being in a bad mood.
아이들이 안 좋은 친구들과 어울리는 것 같아서 걱정이에요.
I'm worried that my children are hanging out with not good friends.
안 좋은 친구들 refers to bad or undesirable friends.
사업이 안 좋아서 회사를 정리해야 할지도 몰라요.
Business is not good, so we might have to close down the company.
사업이 안 좋다 describes a struggling business.
소화가 안 좋아서 약을 먹었어요.
My digestion is not good, so I took medicine.
소화가 안 좋다 refers to having indigestion or poor digestion.
요즘 건강이 안 좋아서 운동을 시작했어요.
These days, my health is not good, so I started exercising.
안 좋다 can describe a state of health.
날씨가 안 좋아서 소풍을 연기해야 했어요.
The weather was not good, so we had to postpone the picnic.
Can refer to undesirable weather conditions.
그 식당의 서비스가 안 좋아서 다시는 안 갈 거예요.
The service at that restaurant was not good, so I won't go there again.
Used to describe poor quality of service.
이 컴퓨터는 성능이 안 좋아서 새것으로 바꿔야겠어요.
This computer's performance is not good, so I need to replace it with a new one.
Can indicate poor performance of an object.
기분이 안 좋아서 하루 종일 아무것도 하기 싫었어요.
My mood was not good, so I didn't want to do anything all day.
Used to express a negative emotional state.
그의 태도가 안 좋아서 회의 분위기가 싸늘해졌어요.
His attitude was not good, so the meeting atmosphere became chilly.
Refers to undesirable behavior or disposition.
이 길은 포장 상태가 안 좋아서 운전하기 불편해요.
The paving condition of this road is not good, so it's inconvenient to drive.
Can describe the poor condition of infrastructure.
최근 주식 시장이 안 좋아서 투자자들이 걱정이 많아요.
Recently, the stock market has not been good, so investors are very worried.
Used to describe an unfavorable economic situation.
사업이 요즘 좀 안 좋아서 걱정이 많아요.
My business is a bit bad these days, so I have a lot of worries.
안 좋다 can describe the condition of a business.
어제부터 몸이 안 좋아서 병원에 가봐야겠어요.
My body has not been good since yesterday, so I should go to the hospital.
몸이 안 좋다 is a common expression for feeling unwell.
요즘 건강이 안 좋으신 것 같아서 걱정돼요.
I'm worried because your health seems not good these days.
건강이 안 좋다 refers to one's health being in a poor state.
날씨가 안 좋아서 소풍을 연기해야 할 것 같아요.
The weather is not good, so I think we'll have to postpone the picnic.
날씨가 안 좋다 indicates bad weather conditions.
그 식당 음식 맛이 예전보다 안 좋아진 것 같아요.
I think the food taste at that restaurant has become not as good as before.
맛이 안 좋다 describes food that doesn't taste good.
컴퓨터가 안 좋아서 작업을 제대로 할 수가 없어요.
My computer is not good, so I can't do my work properly.
상태가 안 좋다 or simply 안 좋다 can describe a malfunctioning device.
시험 결과가 안 좋아서 실망이 컸어요.
The exam results were not good, so my disappointment was great.
결과가 안 좋다 refers to unfavorable results.
최근 주식 시장 상황이 안 좋아서 투자하기가 망설여져요.
The recent stock market situation is not good, so I hesitate to invest.
상황이 안 좋다 describes an unfavorable situation or condition.
Souvent confondu avec
Commonly used to describe one's physical or mental state as 'not good' or 'unwell.' (My condition is not good.)
Used to express that one's mood or feelings are 'not good' or 'bad.' (I feel not good/bad.)
Describes a situation or circumstance as being 'not good' or 'unfavorable.' (The situation is not good.)
Modèles grammaticaux
Expressions idiomatiques
"몸이 안 좋다"
To not feel well (physically); to be unwell.
어제부터 몸이 안 좋아서 일찍 퇴근했어요.
neutral"기분이 안 좋다"
To be in a bad mood; to feel upset.
오늘은 기분이 안 좋아서 조용히 있고 싶어요.
neutral"눈빛이 안 좋다"
To have a bad look in one's eyes; to look unhappy or troubled.
그 사람 눈빛이 안 좋아서 걱정했어요.
neutral"상황이 안 좋다"
The situation is bad; circumstances are unfavorable.
지금은 상황이 안 좋으니까 나중에 다시 이야기해요.
neutral"표정이 안 좋다"
To have a bad expression; to look unhappy or distressed.
왜 그렇게 표정이 안 좋아요?
neutral"냄새가 안 좋다"
To smell bad; to have a foul odor.
이 음식 냄새가 안 좋은데요.
neutral"생각이 안 좋다"
To have bad thoughts; to be thinking negatively.
자꾸 안 좋은 생각이 들어요.
neutral"입맛이 안 좋다"
To have no appetite; to not feel like eating.
요즘 입맛이 안 좋아서 살이 빠졌어요.
neutral"운수가 안 좋다"
To have bad luck; to be unlucky.
오늘은 운수가 안 좋은 날인 것 같아요.
neutral"날씨가 안 좋다"
The weather is bad; to have bad weather.
내일 날씨가 안 좋다고 하네요.
neutralFacile à confondre
Both '나쁘다' and '안 좋다' translate to 'bad' or 'not good,' making them seem interchangeable. However, '나쁘다' often carries a stronger, more inherently negative connotation, implying something is fundamentally bad, evil, or harmful.
'나쁘다' describes something as inherently bad or morally wrong, or severely detrimental. '안 좋다' is a more neutral and descriptive way to say something is 'not good' or 'in a bad state,' without necessarily implying a deep-seated negative quality.
날씨가 나빠요. (The weather is bad/terrible.) vs. 날씨가 안 좋아요. (The weather is not good/unpleasant.)
'별로다' also means 'not good' or 'so-so,' leading to confusion with '안 좋다,' especially when expressing dissatisfaction.
'별로다' (or '별로예요') is typically used for subjective evaluations where something is mediocre, unexceptional, or not to one's liking. It often implies a lack of enthusiasm or a mild disappointment. '안 좋다' is more general and can describe an objective state of not being good.
이 영화 별로예요. (This movie is not good/mediocre.) vs. 이 영화 안 좋아요. (This movie is not good/bad.)
While '못하다' specifically means 'cannot do' or 'to be bad at something,' learners might confuse it with '안 좋다' when describing poor performance or skill.
'못하다' refers to an inability or a lack of skill in an action (verb). '안 좋다' describes the state or condition of something (adjective). You '못하다' a task, but a situation '안 좋다'.
저는 한국말을 못해요. (I am bad at/cannot speak Korean.) vs. 제 한국말 실력이 안 좋아요. (My Korean speaking ability is not good.)
In some contexts, if something is 'difficult' (어렵다), it might also be considered 'not good' or 'problematic,' leading to slight overlap in meaning.
'어렵다' means 'to be difficult' or 'hard.' While a difficult situation might be '안 좋다,' the core meaning is about the level of challenge, not necessarily the inherent quality or state of being 'not good.'
한국어 공부는 어려워요. (Studying Korean is difficult.) vs. 한국어 공부 환경이 안 좋아요. (The Korean study environment is not good.)
'틀리다' means 'to be wrong' or 'incorrect,' which can sometimes be perceived as 'not good,' especially for answers or decisions.
'틀리다' specifically refers to being incorrect or mistaken. '안 좋다' is a broader term for general negativity in condition or quality. Something can be '안 좋다' without being '틀리다' (e.g., a bad mood isn't 'wrong').
제 대답이 틀렸어요. (My answer was wrong.) vs. 제 컨디션이 안 좋아요. (My condition is not good.)
Structures de phrases
SUBJECT + 이/가 + 안 좋다
날씨가 안 좋아요. (The weather is not good.)
NOUN + 이/가 + 안 좋다
기분이 안 좋아요. (My mood is not good.)
SUBJECT + 건강이 안 좋다
아버지가 건강이 안 좋으세요. (My father's health is not good.)
OBJECT + 을/를 + 안 좋게 보다
사람들이 그 영화를 안 좋게 봐요. (People view that movie unfavorably.)
SUBJECT + 상태가 안 좋다
컴퓨터 상태가 안 좋아요. (The computer's condition is not good.)
PLACE + 이/가 + 안 좋다
이 식당 분위기가 안 좋아요. (This restaurant's atmosphere is not good.)
SUBJECT + 에 + 안 좋다
담배는 건강에 안 좋아요. (Cigarettes are not good for health.)
SUBJECT + (으)면 안 좋다
늦게 자면 건강에 안 좋아요. (If you sleep late, it's not good for your health.)
Astuces
Basic Meaning of 안 좋다
안 좋다 (an jota) literally means 'not good'. It's a very common way to express something is bad or in a poor condition. Think of it as the opposite of 좋다 (jota), which means 'good'.
Using 안 with Verbs/Adjectives
The particle 안 is placed before the verb or adjective to make it negative. For example, 좋다 (good) becomes 안 좋다 (not good). 먹다 (to eat) becomes 안 먹다 (not to eat).
Talking About Health
You'll often hear 안 좋다 when talking about someone's health. For example, '몸이 안 좋아요' (momi an joayo) means 'My body is not good' or 'I don't feel well'.
Describing Objects or Situations
Use 안 좋다 to describe anything that's in a bad state or unfavorable. For example, '날씨가 안 좋아요' (nalssiga an joayo) means 'The weather is not good'.
Informal vs. Formal Endings
Remember to conjugate 안 좋다 correctly based on the formality level. '안 좋아요' is the common polite informal form. '안 좋습니다' is the polite formal form.
Comparing with 나쁘다
While 안 좋다 means 'not good', 나쁘다 (nappeuda) means 'bad'. They can sometimes be used interchangeably, but 안 좋다 is generally softer and more common for general 'not good' situations. 나쁘다 implies something is more inherently bad or evil.
Example: Food Condition
If food has gone bad, you can say '음식이 안 좋아요' (eumsigi an joayo). This implies the food is spoiled or not fresh.
Example: Mood or Feeling
To express a bad mood, you can say '기분이 안 좋아요' (gibuni an joayo), meaning 'My mood is not good' or 'I feel down'.
Practical Usage: Computers
If your computer isn't working well, you could say '컴퓨터가 안 좋아요' (keompyuteoga an joayo), indicating it's in a bad condition or malfunctioning.
Avoid Direct Translation
Don't always translate 'not good' directly into English. Depending on the context, it can mean sick, broken, unfavorable, or spoiled. Focus on the underlying meaning of 'in a bad condition'.
Origine du mot
Native Korean
Sens originel : Not good
KoreanicContexte culturel
When describing a person's physical or emotional state, or the condition of an object or situation, '안 좋다' is a very common and direct way to express negativity. It's often used when talking about health, mood, or even the quality of food or weather. It's a straightforward phrase that doesn't carry strong formal or informal connotations, making it versatile in many everyday conversations.
Pratique dans la vie réelle
Contextes réels
Describing physical condition or health
- 몸이 안 좋아요. (My body is not good. / I don't feel well.)
- 기분이 안 좋아요. (My mood is not good. / I feel bad.)
- 목 상태가 안 좋아요. (My throat condition is not good.)
Describing the condition of an object or situation
- 상태가 안 좋아요. (The condition is not good.)
- 날씨가 안 좋아요. (The weather is not good.)
- 상황이 안 좋아요. (The situation is not good.)
Talking about food or taste
- 맛이 안 좋아요. (The taste is not good.)
- 냄새가 안 좋아요. (The smell is not good.)
- 재료가 안 좋아요. (The ingredients are not good.)
Expressing disapproval or negative opinion
- 그건 정말 안 좋아요. (That's really not good.)
- 아이디어는 안 좋아요. (The idea is not good.)
- 결정이 안 좋아요. (The decision is not good.)
When something is not functioning well
- 컴퓨터가 안 좋아요. (The computer is not good. / The computer is not working well.)
- 성능이 안 좋아요. (The performance is not good.)
- 연결이 안 좋아요. (The connection is not good.)
Amorces de conversation
"오늘 기분이 안 좋아 보여요. 무슨 일 있어요? (You look like you're in a bad mood today. What happened?)"
"이 음식은 맛이 좀 안 좋은데, 왜 그럴까요? (This food doesn't taste very good, why do you think that is?)"
"요즘 잠을 잘 못 자서 몸 상태가 안 좋아요. (I haven't been sleeping well recently, so my body condition isn't good.)"
"날씨가 안 좋아서 밖에 나가기 싫어요. (The weather isn't good, so I don't want to go outside.)"
"이 제품의 후기가 안 좋은데, 그래도 살까요? (The reviews for this product are bad, should I still buy it?)"
Sujets d'écriture
오늘 안 좋았던 일이나 상황이 있다면 적어보세요. (If there was anything bad that happened today, write it down.)
내 몸 상태가 안 좋다고 느꼈을 때, 어떻게 대처했나요? (When you felt your body wasn't good, how did you cope with it?)
맛이 안 좋았던 음식 경험에 대해 써보세요. (Write about an experience with food that didn't taste good.)
어떤 상황이 '안 좋다'고 생각했을 때, 그 이유와 느꼈던 감정을 기록해보세요. (When you thought a situation was 'not good,' record the reason and your feelings.)
만약 주변 사람의 기분이 안 좋다면, 어떻게 위로해 줄 수 있을까요? (If someone around you is in a bad mood, how can you comfort them?)
Questions fréquentes
10 questions안 좋다 literally means 'to be not good' or 'to be in a bad condition.' It's a general way to express that something isn't good.
You can use it to describe a noun. For example, 날씨가 안 좋아요. (The weather is not good.) or 기분이 안 좋아요. (My mood is not good.)
Yes, absolutely. If you're not feeling well, you can say 몸이 안 좋아요. (My body is not good / I'm not feeling well.) or 건강이 안 좋아요. (My health is not good.)
They are similar, but there's a nuance. 안 좋다 is a bit softer and more general, meaning 'not good' or 'bad.' 나쁘다 can sometimes imply something is 'evil' or 'morally bad,' although it also means 'bad.' For everyday situations, 안 좋다 is often a safer and more common choice for simply 'not good.'
To make it past tense, you conjugate it like other descriptive verbs. It becomes 안 좋았어요. (It was not good.) For example, 어제 기분이 안 좋았어요. (My mood was not good yesterday.)
For the future tense, you can say 안 좋을 거예요. (It will not be good.) For instance, 내일 날씨가 안 좋을 거예요. (The weather will not be good tomorrow.)
Yes, if the food is bad in quality or taste. You could say 음식 맛이 안 좋아요. (The food's taste is not good.) or 음식 상태가 안 좋아요. (The food's condition is not good.)
Yes, besides the ones mentioned, you often hear 눈이 안 좋아요. (My eyes are not good / I have poor eyesight.) or 잠을 잘 못 자서 컨디션이 안 좋아요. (I didn't sleep well, so my condition isn't good.)
The common polite form is 안 좋아요 (present tense) or 안 좋았어요 (past tense). This uses the -어요/-아요 ending which is standard polite speech.
While technically 'not good,' it's not the most natural way to say someone is a bad person. For a person's character, you'd usually use 나쁘다 (e.g., 나쁜 사람 - a bad person) or other more specific terms. 안 좋다 is generally for conditions or qualities rather than inherent moral character.
Teste-toi 138 questions
오늘 날씨가 정말 ___ (Today the weather is really bad).
The sentence indicates the weather is 'bad', so '안 좋다' is the correct fit.
제 기분이 좀 ___ (My mood is a bit bad).
To express a 'bad mood', '안 좋아요' (the polite form of 안 좋다) is used.
이 음식은 맛이 ___ (This food doesn't taste good).
When something 'doesn't taste good', you can say '맛이 안 좋다'.
컴퓨터가 ___ (The computer is not in good condition).
To say a machine is 'not in good condition', '안 좋아요' is appropriate.
제 건강이 요즘 ___ (My health is not good these days).
To describe 'health not being good', '안 좋다' is the correct term.
이 상황이 정말 ___ (This situation is really bad).
To describe a 'bad situation', '안 좋아요' is the correct choice.
Choose the best English translation for '날씨가 안 좋아요.'
'안 좋아요' means 'is not good'.
Which sentence means 'My mood is not good'?
'기분' means mood, and '안 좋아요' means 'is not good'.
What is the opposite of '좋아요'?
'안 좋아요' literally means 'not good', making it the direct opposite of '좋아요' (good).
You can use '안 좋아요' to describe food that tastes bad.
Yes, '안 좋아요' can be used for anything that is 'not good', including taste.
'안 좋아요' is always about physical condition.
'안 좋아요' can describe various things like weather, mood, or taste, not just physical condition.
The sentence '이 사과는 안 좋아요.' means 'This apple is not good.'
'이 사과는' means 'This apple is', and '안 좋아요' means 'not good'.
This sentence means 'The weather is not good.' '날씨가' (nal-ssi-ga) is the subject (weather), followed by the negative adjective '안 좋아요' (an jo-a-yo).
This means 'I don't feel good' or 'My mood is not good.' '기분이' (gi-bun-i) is the subject (mood), followed by the negative adjective.
This sentence means 'The food is not good.' '음식이' (eum-sik-i) is the subject (food), followed by the negative adjective.
오늘 날씨가 정말 ___. (The weather today is really bad.)
The sentence indicates the weather is 'bad', so '안 좋다' is the correct fit.
제 기분이 요즘 좀 ___. (My mood is a little bad these days.)
The context implies a negative mood, making '안 좋다' the appropriate choice.
이 음식은 맛이 정말 ___. (This food tastes really bad.)
To say the food tastes 'bad', '안 좋다' is used.
제 컴퓨터가 요즘 ___. (My computer is in a bad condition these days.)
Describing a computer in 'bad condition' uses '안 좋다'.
그 소식은 정말 ___. (That news is really bad.)
To say news is 'bad', '안 좋다' is the correct term.
오늘 몸 상태가 좀 ___. (My physical condition is a bit bad today.)
When describing a 'bad physical condition', '안 좋다' is appropriate.
Choose the most natural way to say 'The weather is not good.'
'안 좋다' means 'to be not good'. In Korean, the negative adverb '안' comes before the verb or adjective.
Which sentence means 'My stomach is not good'?
'배가 안 좋아요' is the correct and natural way to say 'My stomach is not good' in Korean.
If someone asks 'How is your computer?', and it's not working well, what's a good response using '안 좋다'?
You would say '컴퓨터가 안 좋아요' to express that your computer is not in a good condition or not working well.
The sentence '오늘 기분이 안 좋아요' means 'My mood is good today.'
'안 좋다' means 'to be not good'. So, '기분이 안 좋아요' means 'My mood is not good'.
You can use '안 좋다' to describe food that tastes bad.
Yes, '맛이 안 좋다' is a common expression meaning 'the taste is not good' or 'it tastes bad'.
The phrase '안 좋은 소식' means 'good news'.
'안 좋은 소식' literally means 'not good news', therefore it means 'bad news'.
The weather is bad.
I don't feel well.
The computer is not good/is bad.
Read this aloud:
기분이 안 좋아요.
Focus: 안 좋아요
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Read this aloud:
이 음식이 안 좋아요.
Focus: 음식이 안 좋아요
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Read this aloud:
저의 성적이 안 좋아요.
Focus: 성적이 안 좋아요
Tu as dit :
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You wake up feeling unwell. Describe how you feel using '안 좋다'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
아침에 일어났는데, 몸이 안 좋아요. 머리가 아프고 피곤해요.
Your friend asks how your day was, but it wasn't good. Reply using '안 좋다'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
오늘 하루는 별로 안 좋았어요. 일이 많았거든요.
You are talking about the weather, and it's bad. Write a sentence using '안 좋다'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
오늘 날씨가 정말 안 좋아요. 비가 많이 와요.
What is wrong with person B?
Read this passage:
A: 요즘 어때요? (How are you these days?) B: 요즘 몸이 좀 안 좋아요. (These days, my body is a bit not good/unwell.) A: 어디가 안 좋아요? (Where is not good/unwell?) B: 머리가 아파요. (My head hurts.)
What is wrong with person B?
Person B says '머리가 아파요' which means 'My head hurts.'
Person B says '머리가 아파요' which means 'My head hurts.'
Why is person B's mood not good?
Read this passage:
A: 오늘 기분이 어때요? (How is your mood today?) B: 오늘은 기분이 안 좋아요. (Today, my mood is not good.) A: 왜요? 무슨 일 있어요? (Why? Is something wrong?) B: 시험을 망쳤어요. (I messed up the exam.)
Why is person B's mood not good?
Person B says '시험을 망쳤어요' which means 'I messed up the exam.'
Person B says '시험을 망쳤어요' which means 'I messed up the exam.'
What was the problem with the new restaurant?
Read this passage:
친구가 새 식당에 갔어요. 하지만 음식이 맛이 안 좋았어요. 그래서 친구는 다른 식당으로 갔어요. (My friend went to a new restaurant. But the food didn't taste good. So my friend went to another restaurant.)
What was the problem with the new restaurant?
The passage states '음식이 맛이 안 좋았어요' which means 'the food didn't taste good.'
The passage states '음식이 맛이 안 좋았어요' which means 'the food didn't taste good.'
This sentence means 'My body is not good today' or 'I don't feel well today.' In Korean, the subject '몸이' (body) comes before the adverbial phrase '오늘' (today), followed by the adjective '안 좋아요' (is not good).
This sentence means 'The weather suddenly got bad.' '날씨가' (weather) is the subject, '갑자기' (suddenly) is an adverb, and '안 좋아졌어요' (got not good/got bad) is the verb phrase.
This sentence means 'This food tastes bad.' '이 음식' (this food) is the subject, '맛이' (taste) is the object, and '안 좋아요' (is not good) describes the taste.
요즘 건강이 좀 ___. (안 좋다)
The sentence requires a conjugated form of '안 좋다' to complete the statement about one's health being 'not good.' '안 좋아요' is the correct polite declarative ending.
어제 먹은 음식이 ___ 배가 아파요. (안 좋다)
The context implies a cause-and-effect relationship: 'because the food was not good, my stomach hurts.' '안 좋아서' (because it was not good) fits this meaning.
날씨가 ___ 기분이 우울해요. (안 좋다)
The sentence suggests that 'because the weather is not good, my mood is gloomy.' '안 좋으니까' (because it's not good) is the appropriate connective.
컴퓨터가 갑자기 ___. (안 좋다)
The sentence implies that the computer is 'getting worse' or 'becoming not good.' '안 좋아지고 있어요' (it is getting bad/not good) expresses this ongoing change.
그 식당의 서비스는 항상 ___. (안 좋다)
The phrase '항상' (always) and '것 같아요' (it seems like) together express an ongoing observation or opinion that the service is 'always not good.'
이 상황이 계속 ___ 어떻게 해야 할지 모르겠어요. (안 좋다)
The sentence asks what to do 'if' the situation continues to be 'not good.' '안 좋으면' (if it is not good) correctly expresses this conditional meaning.
다음 중 '안 좋다'를 사용하여 올바르게 표현한 문장은?
현재 시점에서 '안 좋다'는 '안 좋아요'로 사용됩니다.
친구가 아프다고 할 때, 어떤 표현이 가장 적절할까요?
상대방의 건강 상태를 묻는 공손한 표현으로 '몸이 안 좋으세요?'가 가장 적절합니다.
날씨가 좋지 않을 때 사용하는 올바른 문장은?
현재 날씨가 좋지 않음을 나타내는 표현입니다.
'이 음식은 맛이 안 좋다'는 음식이 맛없다는 의미이다.
'맛이 안 좋다'는 맛이 없거나 좋지 않다는 의미입니다.
'성적이 안 좋다'는 성적이 좋다는 의미이다.
'성적이 안 좋다'는 성적이 좋지 않거나 나쁘다는 의미입니다.
누군가 '기분이 안 좋아요'라고 말하면, 그 사람은 행복하다는 의미이다.
'기분이 안 좋아요'는 기분이 좋지 않거나 슬프다는 의미입니다.
Today's weather isn't good.
I don't feel good.
My computer's condition isn't good, so I need to fix it.
Read this aloud:
요즘 몸이 안 좋아서 운동을 못 하고 있어요.
Focus: 몸이 안 좋아서
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Read this aloud:
그 식당 음식 맛이 안 좋다고 들었어요.
Focus: 맛이 안 좋다고
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Read this aloud:
이런 날씨에는 외출하는 게 안 좋아요.
Focus: 안 좋아요
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Write a short paragraph about a time when your computer was not working well. Use '안 좋다' at least once.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
제 컴퓨터가 요즘 안 좋아요. 너무 느리고 가끔 멈춰요. 그래서 새 컴퓨터를 사야 할 것 같아요. 빨리 고치고 싶어요.
Imagine you ate some food that didn't taste good. Describe the food and your reaction using '안 좋다'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
어제 저녁에 먹은 파스타 맛이 정말 안 좋았어요. 소스가 너무 짜고 면도 너무 익었어요. 결국 다 못 먹었어요.
Write about a situation where the weather was not good for your plans. Use '안 좋다' to describe the weather.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
오늘 날씨가 너무 안 좋아서 등산 계획을 취소했어요. 비가 많이 오고 바람도 강하게 불었어요. 다음 주에 다시 가기로 했어요.
화자는 어제 왜 하루 종일 집에 있었나요?
Read this passage:
저는 어제 컨디션이 안 좋아서 하루 종일 집에 있었어요. 머리도 아프고 열도 조금 있었어요. 그래서 약을 먹고 일찍 잠자리에 들었어요. 오늘은 좀 나아졌지만 아직 완벽하지는 않아요.
화자는 어제 왜 하루 종일 집에 있었나요?
지문에 '컨디션이 안 좋아서 하루 종일 집에 있었어요'라고 명시되어 있습니다.
지문에 '컨디션이 안 좋아서 하루 종일 집에 있었어요'라고 명시되어 있습니다.
친구는 무엇 때문에 걱정하고 있나요?
Read this passage:
제 친구는 요즘 성적이 안 좋아서 많이 걱정하고 있어요. 특히 수학 점수가 너무 낮아서 좌절하고 있습니다. 다음 시험에서는 더 좋은 결과를 얻기 위해 열심히 공부할 계획입니다.
친구는 무엇 때문에 걱정하고 있나요?
지문에 '제 친구는 요즘 성적이 안 좋아서 많이 걱정하고 있어요'라고 나와 있습니다.
지문에 '제 친구는 요즘 성적이 안 좋아서 많이 걱정하고 있어요'라고 나와 있습니다.
이 식당에 대한 손님들의 주된 불만은 무엇인가요?
Read this passage:
이 식당은 분위기가 안 좋고 서비스도 느려서 손님들이 불평하고 있습니다. 음식 맛은 괜찮지만, 전반적인 경험이 좋지 않다는 의견이 많습니다. 식당 주인은 이 문제를 해결하기 위해 노력해야 할 것입니다.
이 식당에 대한 손님들의 주된 불만은 무엇인가요?
지문에 '이 식당은 분위기가 안 좋고 서비스도 느려서 손님들이 불평하고 있습니다'라고 명시되어 있습니다.
지문에 '이 식당은 분위기가 안 좋고 서비스도 느려서 손님들이 불평하고 있습니다'라고 명시되어 있습니다.
This sentence translates to 'My mood isn't good today.' The correct order is 'Today mood-subject_marker not good.'
This sentence means 'The weather wasn't good, so I stayed home.' The order is 'Weather-subject_marker not good-because home-at was.'
This sentence translates to 'This food is not good for your body.' The order is 'This food-topic_marker body-to not good.'
요즘 제 기분이 좀 ___.
The sentence indicates a slightly bad mood, so '안 좋아요' (not good) is the most appropriate fit. '나빠요' is too strong.
갑자기 날씨가 ___ 감기에 걸렸어요.
If someone caught a cold, the weather must have become 'not good' (안 좋아져서). '나빠져서' also works but '안 좋아져서' is more natural for weather.
친구가 시험을 망쳐서 표정이 많이 ___.
If a friend failed an exam, their expression would likely be 'not good' (안 좋았어요).
컴퓨터가 갑자기 ___서 일을 할 수 없었어요.
If someone couldn't work because of their computer, it means the computer's condition became 'not good' (안 좋아져서).
아침에 속이 ___서 병원에 갔어요.
If someone went to the hospital in the morning, it implies their stomach felt 'not good' (안 좋아서).
그 회사의 재정 상태가 ___는 소문이 있어요.
A rumor about a company's financial state being 'not good' (안 좋다는) is a common expression.
What was the weather like today?
Why didn't they watch the movie?
What is the speaker's health condition?
Read this aloud:
이 컴퓨터 상태가 안 좋아서 새로운 것을 사야겠어요.
Focus: 안 좋아서
Tu as dit :
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
기분이 안 좋을 때는 음악을 듣는 게 좋아요.
Focus: 기분이 안 좋을 때
Tu as dit :
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
그 식당 음식 맛이 안 좋다고 소문이 났어요.
Focus: 맛이 안 좋다고
Tu as dit :
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
You're feeling unwell after eating something. Describe your symptoms and explain why you think the food was '안 좋다'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
어제 저녁에 먹은 음식이 배탈이 나서 속이 많이 안 좋아요. 음식이 신선하지 않았던 것 같아요.
Your friend is going through a tough time with their job. Write a short message to them expressing empathy and acknowledging their situation is '안 좋다'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
요즘 회사일 때문에 많이 힘들어 보인다. 상황이 안 좋아서 걱정이야. 괜찮아질 거야, 힘내!
Describe a weather condition that is '안 좋다' for outdoor activities, and explain why.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
오늘 날씨가 너무 안 좋아요. 비가 많이 오고 바람도 강해서 밖에 나가서 활동하기가 어려워요.
화자의 몸 상태는 어떤가요?
Read this passage:
오늘 아침부터 몸이 좀 안 좋아요. 머리도 아프고 열도 나는 것 같아요. 회사에 가는 것이 부담스러워요.
화자의 몸 상태는 어떤가요?
'몸이 좀 안 좋다'고 했으므로, '조금 안 좋다'가 가장 적절합니다.
'몸이 좀 안 좋다'고 했으므로, '조금 안 좋다'가 가장 적절합니다.
가수의 현재 이미지는 어떤가요?
Read this passage:
그 가수는 최근에 스캔들이 터져서 이미지가 많이 안 좋아요. 대중들의 비판이 쏟아지고 있습니다.
가수의 현재 이미지는 어떤가요?
'이미지가 많이 안 좋아요'라고 명시되어 있으므로, '좋지 않다'가 정답입니다.
'이미지가 많이 안 좋아요'라고 명시되어 있으므로, '좋지 않다'가 정답입니다.
이 컴퓨터의 가장 큰 문제는 무엇인가요?
Read this passage:
이 컴퓨터는 너무 오래돼서 성능이 안 좋아요. 새로운 컴퓨터를 사야 할 때가 된 것 같아요.
이 컴퓨터의 가장 큰 문제는 무엇인가요?
'성능이 안 좋아요'라고 언급되었으므로, 이것이 가장 큰 문제입니다.
'성능이 안 좋아요'라고 언급되었으므로, 이것이 가장 큰 문제입니다.
'인스턴트 음식은' (Instant food) is the subject, followed by the adjectival phrase '건강에 안 좋아요' (is not good for health).
'성적표를 봤더니' (After seeing the report card) sets the context, then '기분도 안 좋아요' (my mood is also not good) follows as the result.
Start with the subject '그는' (He), then '평판이 안 좋아서' (because his reputation is bad), and finally '사업에 문제가 있어요' (he has problems with his business).
그 프로젝트는 시작부터 순조롭지 못했고, 결국 결과가 ___.
문맥상 '시작부터 순조롭지 못했다'는 부정적인 결과를 암시하므로 '안 좋았다'가 가장 적절합니다.
경쟁이 치열해지면서 시장 상황이 ___ 사업 확장에 어려움을 겪고 있다.
'경쟁이 치열해지면서'라는 앞부분이 시장 상황이 부정적으로 변하고 있음을 나타내므로 '점점 안 좋다'가 자연스럽습니다.
연이은 사업 실패로 그의 재정 상태가 ___ 지경에 이르렀다.
'연이은 사업 실패'는 재정 상태에 매우 부정적인 영향을 미쳤음을 의미하므로 '매우 좋지 않다'가 적합합니다.
이번 분기 실적 보고서는 예상보다 ___ 경영진의 우려가 깊어지고 있다.
'경영진의 우려가 깊어지고 있다'는 실적 보고서가 부정적인 내용을 담고 있음을 나타내므로 '전혀 안 좋았다'가 문맥에 맞습니다.
계속되는 스트레스와 불규칙한 생활 습관 때문에 건강이 ___ 느꼈다.
'계속되는 스트레스와 불규칙한 생활 습관'은 건강에 부정적인 영향을 미치는 요인이므로 '점점 안 좋아지고 있다'가 가장 자연스러운 표현입니다.
그 배우는 최근 스캔들에 휘말리면서 대중 이미지가 급격히 ___.
'스캔들에 휘말리면서'는 대중 이미지에 부정적인 영향을 미쳤음을 의미하므로 '상당히 안 좋아졌다'가 가장 적절한 표현입니다.
A friend's health
Today's weather
The taste of the food
Read this aloud:
기분이 안 좋을 때는 어떻게 극복하세요?
Focus: 안 좋을 때는
Tu as dit :
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
만약 친구 건강이 안 좋으면 어떤 조언을 해 줄 건가요?
Focus: 안 좋으면 어떤
Tu as dit :
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
시험 결과가 안 좋았을 때, 다음 시험을 위해 어떻게 준비하나요?
Focus: 안 좋았을 때
Tu as dit :
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
You've been feeling under the weather lately. Write a short journal entry (3-4 sentences) describing your condition and how it's affecting your daily life. Use '안 좋다' at least once.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
요즘 제 컨디션이 정말 안 좋아요. 몸이 계속 피곤하고, 잠도 잘 못 자고 있어요. 그래서 일상생활에도 지장이 많아요. 빨리 좋아졌으면 좋겠어요.
Imagine you are discussing a movie you just watched with a friend. Write a short dialogue (3-4 exchanges) where you express your negative opinion about the movie using '안 좋다'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
A: 영화 어땠어? B: 음... 솔직히 내용이 좀 안 좋았어. 기대했는데 실망했어. A: 그래? 연기는 괜찮았다고 들었는데. B: 연기는 나쁘지 않았지만, 전체적으로는 별로였어. 그래서 기분이 좀 안 좋네.
You are writing an email to your boss explaining why a project's progress is not satisfactory. Describe the current situation using '안 좋다' and suggest a solution (3-4 sentences).
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
팀장님, 현재 프로젝트 진행 상황이 좋지 않습니다. 여러 가지 문제로 인해 일정이 많이 지연되고 있습니다. 이대로는 마감일을 맞추기 어려울 것 같습니다. 다음 주에 회의를 열어 개선 방안을 논의하고 싶습니다.
위 글에서 언급된 '좋지 않은' 상황은 무엇에 관한 것인가요?
Read this passage:
최근 경제 상황이 좋지 않아 많은 사람들이 어려움을 겪고 있습니다. 특히 소상공인들은 매출 감소로 인해 생계에 위협을 받고 있습니다. 정부는 이러한 상황을 개선하기 위해 다양한 정책을 추진하고 있지만, 아직까지는 큰 효과를 보지 못하고 있습니다. 앞으로 더 많은 노력이 필요할 것으로 보입니다.
위 글에서 언급된 '좋지 않은' 상황은 무엇에 관한 것인가요?
지문에서 '최근 경제 상황이 좋지 않아'라고 명시되어 있습니다. 따라서 좋지 않은 상황은 경제 상황에 관한 것입니다.
지문에서 '최근 경제 상황이 좋지 않아'라고 명시되어 있습니다. 따라서 좋지 않은 상황은 경제 상황에 관한 것입니다.
글쓴이가 기분이 안 좋았던 이유는 무엇인가요?
Read this passage:
친구와 싸워서 기분이 안 좋았어요. 그래서 혼자 조용한 카페에 가서 커피를 마시며 시간을 보냈습니다. 좋아하는 음악을 들으면서 마음을 진정시키려고 노력했어요. 다행히 시간이 지나면서 조금씩 나아졌습니다. 저녁에는 친구에게 먼저 연락해서 화해하기로 마음먹었어요.
글쓴이가 기분이 안 좋았던 이유는 무엇인가요?
지문에 '친구와 싸워서 기분이 안 좋았어요'라고 명확히 언급되어 있습니다.
지문에 '친구와 싸워서 기분이 안 좋았어요'라고 명확히 언급되어 있습니다.
이 식당의 '안 좋은' 점으로 언급되지 않은 것은 무엇인가요?
Read this passage:
이 식당은 분위기는 좋지만, 음식 맛이 안 좋다는 평이 많습니다. 특히 서비스도 불친절하다는 의견이 많아 재방문 의사가 없다는 손님들이 많습니다. 이러한 문제점들을 개선하지 않으면 손님들의 발길이 끊길 것입니다.
이 식당의 '안 좋은' 점으로 언급되지 않은 것은 무엇인가요?
지문에서 '분위기는 좋지만'이라고 언급하여 분위기는 안 좋은 점이 아님을 알 수 있습니다. 음식 맛과 서비스는 안 좋다는 평이 많다고 나와 있습니다. 재방문 의사는 고객의 태도를 나타내는 것이지 식당 자체의 안 좋은 점은 아닙니다.
지문에서 '분위기는 좋지만'이라고 언급하여 분위기는 안 좋은 점이 아님을 알 수 있습니다. 음식 맛과 서비스는 안 좋다는 평이 많다고 나와 있습니다. 재방문 의사는 고객의 태도를 나타내는 것이지 식당 자체의 안 좋은 점은 아닙니다.
This sentence means 'My health was not good, so I went to the hospital.' The correct order follows the typical Korean sentence structure of Subject-Object-Verb, with the reason ('안 좋아서') preceding the action ('병원에 갔어요').
This sentence translates to 'Did something happen recently that made you feel bad?' The order places the time ('요즘') first, followed by the subject ('기분이') and the descriptive phrase ('안 좋은 일'), ending with the interrogative verb ('있었나요?').
This sentence means 'Even if the weather is not good, I still go for a walk.' The '아도/어도' grammar particle indicates 'even if/though,' connecting the condition ('날씨가 안 좋아도') to the subsequent action ('저는 산책을 해요').
다음 중 '안 좋다'의 사용이 어색한 문장은?
'안 좋다'는 일반적으로 부정적인 상태를 나타내므로, '맛이 안 좋지만 몸에는 좋아요'는 문맥상 어색합니다. 맛이 안 좋으면 몸에도 안 좋은 경우가 많거나, 최소한 이 문장처럼 상반되는 내용은 어색하게 들립니다. 자연스러운 문장은 '이 음식은 맛은 없지만 몸에는 좋아요.' 와 같이 맛이 없다는 표현을 쓰는 것이 더 적절합니다.
다음 대화에서 밑줄 친 부분의 의미로 가장 적절한 것은? "요즘 잠을 잘 못 자서 그런지, 컨디션이 너무 안 좋네." "많이 피곤해 보여요. 일찍 집에 가서 쉬세요."
'컨디션이 안 좋다'는 건강이나 몸의 상태가 좋지 않음을 의미합니다.
다음 문장에서 '안 좋다' 대신 사용할 수 없는 표현은?
'개선되다'는 '좋아지다'는 긍정적인 의미이므로 '안 좋다'의 반대 의미를 가집니다. '나쁘다', '별로다', '좋지 않다'는 모두 '안 좋다'와 유사한 부정적인 의미를 표현합니다.
'시험 결과가 안 좋아서 재시험을 봐야 한다.'는 문장은 자연스럽다.
'시험 결과가 안 좋다'는 시험 성적이 좋지 않다는 의미로, 재시험을 봐야 한다는 내용과 자연스럽게 연결됩니다.
상사의 기분이 안 좋다고 해서 업무에 방해를 받아서는 안 된다는 말은 부적절하다.
상사의 기분이 안 좋더라도 자신의 업무는 차질 없이 진행해야 한다는 의미로, 적절한 문장입니다. 상사의 개인적인 감정으로 인해 업무에 부정적인 영향을 받아서는 안 된다는 것을 강조합니다.
'그의 경제 상황이 안 좋아서 투자 결정을 망설이고 있다.'는 문장은 '안 좋다'의 부정적인 의미를 잘 나타내고 있다.
'경제 상황이 안 좋다'는 경제적으로 어려움을 겪고 있다는 부정적인 상태를 나타내며, 이로 인해 투자 결정을 망설이는 것은 자연스러운 상황입니다.
This sentence describes someone's health suddenly deteriorating and being hospitalized. The order follows subject-object-verb structure common in Korean.
This sentence means 'Going out in this weather is not good for your health.' The order emphasizes the action and its negative impact.
This sentence translates to 'The economy is not good these days, so many people are experiencing difficulties.' It follows a cause-and-effect structure.
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Summary
안 좋다 is a versatile adjective to express that something is not good or is in a bad condition.
- Use to describe something as not good.
- Applicable to health, weather, feelings, or situations.
- Opposite of '좋다' (to be good).
Basic Meaning of 안 좋다
안 좋다 (an jota) literally means 'not good'. It's a very common way to express something is bad or in a poor condition. Think of it as the opposite of 좋다 (jota), which means 'good'.
Using 안 with Verbs/Adjectives
The particle 안 is placed before the verb or adjective to make it negative. For example, 좋다 (good) becomes 안 좋다 (not good). 먹다 (to eat) becomes 안 먹다 (not to eat).
Talking About Health
You'll often hear 안 좋다 when talking about someone's health. For example, '몸이 안 좋아요' (momi an joayo) means 'My body is not good' or 'I don't feel well'.
Describing Objects or Situations
Use 안 좋다 to describe anything that's in a bad state or unfavorable. For example, '날씨가 안 좋아요' (nalssiga an joayo) means 'The weather is not good'.
Exemple
오늘 컨디션이 안 좋아요.
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비정상적이다
B1Deviating from what is normal or usual; abnormal.
비정상이다
A2To be abnormal or irregular.
에 대해서
A2Indicating the topic or subject; about, concerning.
누적되다
B1To be accumulated or added up over a period of time. It is frequently used to describe the buildup of fatigue, debt, or environmental damage.
몸살
A2General body aches and fatigue, often accompanying a cold or flu.
몸살나다
A2To suffer from body aches and fatigue, often due to a cold.
쑤시다
B1To have a dull, throbbing pain; to ache.
에취
A2Achoo! (onomatopoeia for sneezing).
급성적이다
A2To be acute or sudden (e.g., an illness).
급성이다
A2Having a rapid onset and short course; to be acute (illness).
