A1 noun Neutre #3,100 le plus courant 2 min de lecture

수박

subak /subak/
Entraîne-toi Notes et astuces

Overview

The Korean word for 'watermelon' is '수박' (pronounced 'soo-bak'). It's a common and beloved fruit in Korea, especially during the hot summer months. The word itself is a native Korean word, not a loanword from another language.

Let's break down its usage and cultural significance:

Pronunciation:

  • '수' (soo): Similar to the 'soo' in 'soup'.
  • '박' (bak): Rhymes with 'rock' but with a softer 'b' sound, almost like a 'p' sometimes depending on the speaker.

Usage in Sentences:

  • '저는 수박을 좋아해요.' (Jeo-neun su-bak-eul jo-a-hae-yo.) - “I like watermelon.”
  • '수박 한 통 주세요.' (Su-bak han tong ju-se-yo.) - “Please give me one whole watermelon.” (Here, '통' (tong) is a counter for round objects like watermelons.)
  • '여름에는 시원한 수박이 최고예요.' (Yeo-reum-e-neun si-won-han su-bak-i choe-go-ye-yo.) - “In summer, cold watermelon is the best.”

Cultural Significance:

  1. 1Summer Staple: Watermelon is synonymous with summer in Korea. It's incredibly popular for its refreshing and hydrating qualities.
  1. 1Shared Treat: It's common to share a large watermelon with family and friends, often cut into wedges. It's a social fruit.
  1. 1Gift Giving: A whole, beautifully presented watermelon can be a thoughtful gift, especially when visiting someone's home during summer.
  1. 1Dessert/Snack: While often eaten on its own, watermelon is also used in various desserts, like '화채' (hwa-chae), a traditional Korean fruit punch, or simply as a refreshing end to a meal.
  1. 1Cost: Watermelons can be quite expensive in Korea, especially earlier in the season, due to their size and demand. Despite the cost, people are willing to pay for this seasonal delight.

Understanding '수박' goes beyond just knowing the word; it's about understanding a significant part of Korean summer culture and culinary traditions.

Exemples

1

여름에는 시원한 수박이 최고죠.

Eating/Summer

Cool watermelon is the best in summer.

2

수박 한 통 주세요.

Shopping

Please give me one whole watermelon.

3

수박 씨를 뱉으세요.

Eating

Spit out the watermelon seeds.

4

수박 주스 한 잔 마시고 싶어요.

Drinking/Cafe

I'd like a glass of watermelon juice.

5

이 수박은 정말 달아요.

Taste/Compliment

This watermelon is really sweet.

Collocations courantes

수박 씨 (subak ssi - watermelon seeds)
수박 주스 (subak juseu - watermelon juice)
수박 화채 (subak hwachae - watermelon punch)
수박 겉핥기 (subak geot-haltgi - literally 'licking the outside of a watermelon', meaning to do something superficially)

Souvent confondu avec

수박 vs w

80+ WORDS

Modèles grammaticaux

p1 p2 p3

Comment l'utiliser

When purchasing '수박' in Korea, look for a dark green, firm watermelon with a slightly dull rather than shiny rind, which often indicates ripeness. A common practice is to lightly tap the watermelon; a deep, hollow sound is generally a sign of a good one. For serving, it's typically chilled and then sliced into wedges or cubes. Many Koreans enjoy eating watermelon on its own, but it can also be used in fruit salads or blended into refreshing juices. Be mindful that watermelons in Korea can be quite large, so consider your serving needs when buying. If you can't finish it all at once, store cut watermelon in an airtight container in the refrigerator to maintain freshness. It's also common to see vendors offering pre-cut slices or smaller, single-serving watermelons, especially in convenience stores, catering to those who prefer not to buy a whole one.

Erreurs courantes

One common mistake for English speakers learning '수박' (subak) is mispronouncing the 'ㅜ' (u) vowel. It should be a tight, rounded 'oo' sound, similar to the 'oo' in 'moon' or 'food', rather than a more relaxed 'uh' sound. Another mistake is often the 'ㅂ' (b) sound at the beginning of '박'. It's an unaspirated 'b', which can sound closer to a 'p' to some English speakers if they aspirate it too much. Also, sometimes learners might confuse it with other fruit names, so associating the specific sound and visual can be helpful. Finally, ensure to pronounce both syllables distinctly rather than slurring them together, which can happen with longer words.

Astuces

💡

발음 팁

'수박'의 '수'는 'soo'와 같이 발음하고, '박'은 'bak'와 같이 발음합니다. 강세는 '수'에 있습니다.

💡

주의 사항

수박은 큰 과일이므로 한국에서는 주로 잘라서 판매하거나, 한 통을 구매하여 여럿이 나눠 먹는 경우가 많습니다.

💡

활용 팁

수박은 그냥 먹는 것 외에도 화채, 주스 등으로 만들어 먹기도 합니다. '수박 화채'는 특히 여름에 인기가 많은 시원한 디저트입니다.

Origine du mot

Sino-Korean word from 水 (su) 'water' + 瓜 (bak) 'melon'

Contexte culturel

여름 과일 한국에서 수박은 여름철에 가장 인기 있는 과일 중 하나이며, 더위를 식히는 데 자주 먹습니다.

Astuce mémo

Visualize a '수' (su) as a hand scooping up a '박' (bak) which looks like a round, striped watermelon. The sound '수' is like the 'soo' in 'scoop' and '박' is like 'bock' as in a knocking sound, imagining knocking on a watermelon to check if it's ripe.

Questions fréquentes

4 questions

'수박' (subak) is the Korean word for 'watermelon.' It refers to the large, sweet fruit with green rind and red or pink flesh, commonly enjoyed in many countries, especially during the summer months. It's known for its high water content and refreshing taste, making it a popular choice for staying hydrated.

In Korea, '수박' (subak) is a quintessential summer fruit. It's often eaten fresh, cut into slices or cubes, and served chilled. It's also popular in various desserts and beverages, such as 'subak juice' (watermelon juice) or 'hwachae' (a traditional fruit punch that often includes watermelon). People also bring whole watermelons as gifts, particularly when visiting someone's home during the hotter seasons.

While '수박' (subak) is primarily known as a refreshing fruit, there's a common Korean idiom, '수박 겉 핥기' (subak geot halkgi), which literally translates to 'licking the surface of a watermelon.' This idiom means to only scratch the surface of something, to have a superficial understanding, or to do something without delving into its true depth. It's used to describe someone who doesn't fully grasp a concept or project.

'수박' (subak) is not only delicious but also packed with nutrients. It's an excellent source of hydration due to its high water content, which can be over 90%. It also contains vitamins A and C, and important antioxidants like lycopene, which gives the watermelon its red color and is beneficial for heart health and can help protect against certain types of cancer. It's also low in calories, making it a healthy snack option.

Teste-toi

fill blank

나는 여름에 시원한 ________ 을(를) 먹는 것을 좋아해요.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
multiple choice

다음 중 '수박'의 영어 번역으로 올바른 것은 무엇입니까?

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
sentence creation

'수박'을 사용하여 문장을 만드세요.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :

Score : /3

Contenu associé

Ce mot dans d'autres langues

watermelon Anglais 西瓜 Chinois
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