Weak and small, lacking sufficient strength or size.
Mot en 30 secondes
- Describes something as weak and small.
- Emphasizes lack of strength or size.
- Used for people, animals, or things.
Overview
“弱小”这个词由“弱”和“小”两个字组成。“弱”表示不强壮、没有力量，“小”则指体型、规模或数量上的不足。合在一起，“弱小”就形象地描绘了一种既不强大也不够大的状态，常用来形容力量、体型、势力、国家、生物等，强调其不足和易受伤害的特点。在基础的交流中，它是一个非常实用的词语。
“弱小”主要用作形容词，可以直接修饰名词，也可以用在“是”、“显得”、“感到”等动词后面。它通常用来描述客观存在的不足，但也可能带有一定的主观评价色彩，暗示了需要保护或容易被欺负的意味。在句中，它常用来对比，突出另一方的强大。
这个词经常出现在描述弱者（如弱小的国家、弱小的民族、弱小的动物、弱小的个体）的语境中，尤其是在讨论生存、竞争、保护等话题时。例如，我们可以说“弱小的国家需要国际社会的帮助”，或者“一只弱小的雏鸟在风雨中瑟瑟发抖”。它也可以用来形容抽象的事物，比如“他当时还很弱小，无法反抗”。
* **微小 (wēixiǎo)**：指非常小，小到几乎看不见或不重要，强调的是极小的程度。
“弱小”则同时包含了“弱”和“小”的含义，是一种综合性的描述，比单纯的“弱”或“小”更具体，比“软弱”更侧重客观状态，比“微小”更强调其不足以应对挑战。
Exemples
这个弱小的国家在强邻的威胁下艰难生存。
everydayThis weak and small country struggled to survive under the threat of its powerful neighbors.
在自然界，弱小的动物往往需要依靠数量来弥补个体力量的不足。
academicIn nature, weak and small animals often rely on numbers to compensate for their individual lack of strength.
别欺负他，他虽然看起来弱小，但内心很坚强。
informalDon't bully him; although he looks weak and small, he is strong inside.
面对强大的敌人，我们不能暴露自己的弱小。
formalFacing a powerful enemy, we cannot reveal our weakness and vulnerability.
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
不要以貌取人
Don't judge by appearance (often implying not judging someone as weak just because they look weak)
弱肉强食
The strong prey on the weak (a common idiom describing the law of the jungle)
Souvent confondu avec
'弱' focuses on lack of strength or power, while '弱小' includes both lack of strength and smallness in size or scale.
'微小' emphasizes extreme smallness, often to the point of being insignificant or barely perceptible. '弱小' implies a lack of power or influence due to being small and weak.
Modèles grammaticaux
How to Use It
Notes d'usage
The term '弱小' is generally neutral but can carry connotations of vulnerability. It's frequently used in contexts discussing power dynamics, protection, or survival. Be mindful of the contrast it often implies when placed next to words like '强大' (powerful) or '强大' (strong).
Erreurs courantes
Avoid using '弱小' to describe something that is objectively large or powerful, as it would be factually incorrect. Also, ensure you are not confusing it with '软弱' (cowardly or weak-willed), which relates more to character than physical state.
Tips
Focus on Both Weakness and Smallness
Remember '弱小' combines the meaning of 'weak' (lack of strength) and 'small' (lack of size or influence).
Avoid Overuse for Strong Entities
Using '弱小' to describe something inherently strong or capable might sound contradictory or sarcastic.
Sympathy for the Underdog
In Chinese culture, there's often a degree of sympathy or protectiveness extended towards those described as '弱小'.
Origine du mot
The word is a combination of '弱' (ruò), meaning weak or feeble, and '小' (xiǎo), meaning small. Together, they form a compound word emphasizing both aspects of deficiency.
Contexte culturel
In many cultures, including Chinese, there is an inherent sympathy for the weak and vulnerable. Describing something as '弱小' can evoke a sense of needing protection or care.
Astuce mémo
Imagine a tiny, trembling creature – it's both 'small' (小) and 'weak' (弱). That's '弱小'!
Questions fréquentes
4 questions“弱小”同时包含“弱”（力量不足）和“小”（体型或规模不足）的意思，是一个更全面的描述。而“弱”主要指力量、能力或程度上的不足，不一定指体型小。
可以。可以用来形容小孩、体弱的人，或者在某种情境下力量或地位不足的人。
通常情况下，“弱小”是中性词，客观描述一种状态。但在某些语境下，如果用来形容本应强大却显得弱小的事物，可能带有惋惜或批评的意味。
在描述处于劣势、需要保护、容易被欺负的对象时，或者在对比强大与弱小，强调某种差距时会用到。
Teste-toi
这个国家虽然面积不大，但人民勤劳勇敢，并非______。
句子前半部分描述了国家不大，后半部分用“并非”转折，说明它不是“弱小”的，暗示它有其他优点，与“弱小”构成对比。
刚出生的小猫看起来非常______。
刚出生的小猫体型小，力量弱，容易受到伤害，用“弱小”来形容非常贴切。
需要，保护，弱小，的，生物
这是一个主谓宾结构清晰的句子，描述了弱小生物需要被保护这一情况。
Score : /3
Summary
Weak and small, lacking sufficient strength or size.
- Describes something as weak and small.
- Emphasizes lack of strength or size.
- Used for people, animals, or things.
Focus on Both Weakness and Smallness
Remember '弱小' combines the meaning of 'weak' (lack of strength) and 'small' (lack of size or influence).
Avoid Overuse for Strong Entities
Using '弱小' to describe something inherently strong or capable might sound contradictory or sarcastic.
Sympathy for the Underdog
In Chinese culture, there's often a degree of sympathy or protectiveness extended towards those described as '弱小'.
Exemples
4 sur 4这个弱小的国家在强邻的威胁下艰难生存。
This weak and small country struggled to survive under the threat of its powerful neighbors.
在自然界，弱小的动物往往需要依靠数量来弥补个体力量的不足。
In nature, weak and small animals often rely on numbers to compensate for their individual lack of strength.
别欺负他，他虽然看起来弱小，但内心很坚强。
Don't bully him; although he looks weak and small, he is strong inside.
面对强大的敌人，我们不能暴露自己的弱小。
Facing a powerful enemy, we cannot reveal our weakness and vulnerability.
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