B2 · उच्च मध्यवर्ती चैप्टर 3

Reporting Trends and Data

6 कुल नियम
58 उदाहरण
5 मिनट
इस अध्याय के नियम त्वरित अभ्यास

Chapter in 30 Seconds

Master the art of professional data reporting and trend analysis in Korean.

  • Express general tendencies and common habits clearly.
  • Analyze data and provide professional evaluations.
  • Report findings and research conclusions with formal structures.
Speak like a pro: Data-driven Korean mastery.

तुम क्या सीखोगे

Hey there, future Korean pro! Ready to dive into something super cool and surprisingly useful? In this chapter,

Reporting Trends and Data,
you're going to unlock the secrets to sounding really professional and smart when you talk about social tendencies, research, and data in Korean. Even as a beginner (A1!), you'll learn foundational phrases that make you sound like a pro. What exactly will you learn? We'll tackle six powerful grammar patterns, including: * ~는 경향이 있다 (tends to...), perfect for talking about common habits or general inclinations. * ~는 것으로 보인다 (it appears that...), so you can objectively state observations, just like a news reporter! * ~는 것을 시사한다 (suggests that...), to hint at implications from data without being overly assertive. * ~는 양상을 보이다 (shows a pattern of...), for describing how trends or data are changing. * ~는 것으로 나타났다 (it was found that...), an awesome way to report facts and research findings. * And finally, ~는 것으로 평가된다 (is evaluated as...), for giving a professional, data-backed judgment. Why does this matter? Imagine you're watching a Korean news report, reading a simple article, or even just talking to a friend about what's popular among students. These phrases will help you understand and express those ideas clearly and formally. You'll move beyond simple statements and start describing observations, findings, and even simple evaluations with confidence. By the end of this chapter, you won't just know isolated words; you'll be able to professionally describe basic trends you observe, report simple facts, and even suggest what a simple pattern might imply in everyday Korean conversations or when reading basic texts. It might sound complex now, but trust me, we'll break it down so it's super easy and fun. You totally got this!

Learning Objectives

By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:

  1. 1
    By the end you will be able to: Synthesize research findings into a coherent report using all six grammar patterns.

अध्याय गाइड

Overview

Hey there, future Korean pro! Welcome to
Reporting Trends and Data,
a pivotal chapter designed to elevate your Korean grammar B2 skills. In this section, you're not just learning new phrases; you're unlocking the ability to articulate observations, research findings, and professional evaluations with the sophistication of a native speaker.
This module is essential for anyone aiming to understand or contribute to discussions on social tendencies, academic research, or statistical reports in Korean. Mastering these patterns will significantly enhance your reading comprehension of news articles and academic papers, and empower you to express nuanced ideas in formal settings.
These advanced Korean sentence structures move you beyond basic statements, allowing you to describe phenomena and draw conclusions with greater precision. Whether you're presenting data, discussing societal shifts, or simply explaining why something is happening, these grammatical tools provide the framework for clear, objective, and impactful communication. Embrace these patterns, and you'll find yourself not only sounding more professional but also thinking more critically in Korean, truly solidifying your B2 Korean proficiency.

How This Grammar Works

This chapter introduces six powerful Korean grammar patterns that are indispensable for reporting trends and data. Let's break them down:
First, ~는 경향이 있다 (tends to...) is used to express general tendencies or inclinations. It attaches to verb or adjective stems. For example: 젊은 세대는 온라인 쇼핑을 선호하는 경향이 있다 (The younger generation tends to prefer online shopping).
Next, ~ㄴ/은/는 것으로 보인다 (it appears that...) allows you to state objective observations or inferences. It's often used when presenting findings. For example: 물가 상승률이 둔화되는 것으로 보인다 (It appears that the inflation rate is slowing down).
The form depends on the verb/adjective and tense (e.g., ~은 것 for past, ~는 것 for present verbs, ~ㄴ 것 for present adjectives).
Third, ~ㄴ/은/는 것을 시사한다 (suggests that...) is perfect for hinting at implications or interpretations from data without being overly assertive. 코로나19는 재택근무의 확대를 시사한다 (COVID-19 suggests the expansion of remote work).
Fourth, ~ㄴ/은/는 양상을 보이다 (shows a pattern of...) describes how trends or data are evolving or presenting themselves. 최근 소비자들은 친환경 제품에 대한 관심이 증가하는 양상을 보이고 있다 (Recently, consumers are showing a pattern of increasing interest in eco-friendly products).
Fifth, ~ㄴ/은/는 것으로 나타났다 (it was found that...) is a go-to for reporting facts or research results. This is very common in academic or news contexts. 설문조사 결과, 응답자의 70%가 만족하는 것으로 나타났다 (According to the survey, it was found that 70% of respondents were satisfied).
Finally, ~ㄴ/은/는 것으로 평가된다 (is evaluated as...) is used for professional, data-backed judgments or assessments. 이 정책은 경제 성장에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 평가된다 (This policy is evaluated as having a positive impact on economic growth).

Common Mistakes

  1. 1✗ Wrong: 경제가 좋아지는 경향 (The economy is a tendency to get better)
✓ Correct: 경제가 좋아지는 경향이 있다 (The economy tends to get better)
*Explanation:* ~는 경향이 있다 is a complete grammatical pattern that requires the verb 있다 (to exist). Simply using 경향 as a noun makes the sentence incomplete or grammatically awkward.
  1. 1✗ Wrong: 보고서가 새로운 사실을 시사해요 (The report suggests new facts [informal])
✓ Correct: 보고서는 새로운 사실을 시사한다 (The report suggests new facts [formal])
*Explanation:* While 시사해요 is grammatically correct as a polite ending, patterns like ~는 것을 시사한다 are typically used in formal, written, or academic contexts where the plain form ~다 (or ~ㅂ니다/습니다 for very formal speech) is more appropriate than ~아요/어요. Using ~다 maintains the objective, reporting tone.
  1. 1✗ Wrong: 결과는 그가 옳다고 나타났다 (The result appeared that he was right)
✓ Correct: 결과는 그가 옳다는 것으로 나타났다 (The result showed that he was right)
*Explanation:* When reporting a finding about a statement or fact, ~다는 것 (that S is true) or ~ㄴ/은/는 것 (nominalizer) is crucial before ~으로 나타났다. The ~다고 structure is for direct/indirect quotation and doesn't fit the
it was found that
meaning as well as the nominalized form.

Real Conversations

A

A

최근 발표된 자료를 보니, 젊은층의 주거비 부담이 증가하는 경향이 있는 것 같아요. (Looking at the recently published data, it seems that the housing cost burden for young people tends to increase.)
B

B

네, 맞아요. 정부 통계에 따르면, 지난 5년간 주거비 지출이 꾸준히 늘어나는 것으로 나타났습니다. (Yes, that's right. According to government statistics, it was found that housing expenditure has steadily increased over the past five years.)
A

A

이번 연구 결과는 기후 변화가 농업 생산량에 미치는 영향이 크다는 것을 시사합니다. (These research results suggest that climate change has a significant impact on agricultural production.)
B

B

그렇다면, 식량 안보에 대한 새로운 대책 마련이 시급한 것으로 평가되는군요. (In that case, the urgent preparation of new measures for food security is evaluated as necessary, isn't it?)
A

A

새로운 서비스에 대한 사용자들의 반응이 어떤 양상을 보이고 있나요? (What kind of pattern are users' reactions to the new service showing?)
B

B

초기에는 다소 부정적이었지만, 최근에는 긍정적인 평가가 늘어나는 양상을 보입니다. (Initially it was somewhat negative, but recently it is showing a pattern of increasing positive evaluations.)

Quick FAQ

Q

How can I make my Korean reports sound more objective and formal?

Using patterns like ~는 것으로 보인다, ~는 것으로 나타났다, and ~는 것으로 평가된다 will significantly elevate the objectivity and formality of your reports, making them suitable for academic or professional contexts.

Q

Is ~는 경향이 있다 only for negative tendencies?

No, ~는 경향이 있다 can be used for both positive and negative tendencies. For example, «사람들이 건강에 더 신경 쓰는 경향이 있다» (People tend to pay more attention to health) is a positive tendency.

Q

Can I use these reporting trends patterns in everyday conversation?

While they are primarily formal, you can use them in casual conversations if you're discussing a general observation or a piece of information you've heard, especially when you want to sound a bit more thoughtful or informed. However, for very casual chat, simpler expressions might be more natural.

Q

What's the main difference between ~는 것으로 보인다 and ~는 것으로 나타났다?

~는 것으로 보인다 suggests an appearance or inference based on observation (it appears that), while ~는 것으로 나타났다 states a factual finding or result, often from data or research (

it was found that
). The latter implies a more conclusive discovery.

Cultural Context

These advanced Korean grammar patterns are highly prevalent in formal discourse, including news reports, academic papers, business presentations, and policy discussions. Mastering them signals a high level of linguistic proficiency and an understanding of how Koreans convey information objectively and authoritatively. While they might feel a bit stiff for everyday casual chat, their use is crucial for sounding credible and well-informed in more serious contexts.
Native speakers employ these naturally to lend weight and professionalism to their observations and analyses, making them indispensable for anyone aiming for B2 Korean fluency and beyond.

मुख्य उदाहरण (8)

1

Yojeum saramdeureun nyuseureul yutyubeuro boneun gyeonghyangi isseoyo.

आजकल लोग खबरें यूट्यूब पर देखने की प्रवृत्ति रखते हैं।

प्रवृत्ति का वर्णन: -는 경향이 있다 (...करने की प्रवृत्ति है)
2

Jeoneun seuteureseureul badeumyeon maeun eumsigeul meongneun gyeonghyangi isseoyo.

जब मैं तनाव में होता हूँ, तो अक्सर तीखा खाना खाता हूँ।

प्रवृत्ति का वर्णन: -는 경향이 있다 (...करने की प्रवृत्ति है)
3

이 수치는 경제가 회복되고 있는 것을 시사한다.

ये आंकड़े संकेत देते हैं कि अर्थव्यवस्था सुधर रही है।

अकादमिक निहितार्थों का सुझाव देना (-ㄴ/은/는 것을 시사한다)
4

실험 결과는 이 가설이 틀렸음을 시사한다.

प्रयोग के परिणाम बताते हैं कि यह परिकल्पना गलत थी।

अकादमिक निहितार्थों का सुझाव देना (-ㄴ/은/는 것을 시사한다)
5

It was found that coffee consumption is increasing among people in their 20s.

यह पाया गया कि 20 के दशक के युवाओं में कॉफी की खपत बढ़ रही है।

तथ्यों की रिपोर्टिंग: 'यह पाया गया कि' (-ㄴ/은/는 것으로 나타났다)
6

The survey results showed that 70% of respondents were in favor.

सर्वे के नतीजों से पता चला कि 70% उत्तरदाता पक्ष में थे।

तथ्यों की रिपोर्टिंग: 'यह पाया गया कि' (-ㄴ/은/는 것으로 나타났다)
7

이번 신제품은 디자인이 매우 혁신적인 것으로 평가된다.

इस नए उत्पाद के डिज़ाइन को बहुत ही इनोवेटिव (혁신적) माना जाता है।

औपचारिक मूल्यांकन: 'के रूप में मूल्यांकन किया जाता है' (-ㄴ/은/는 것으로 평가된다)
8

그 배우의 연기는 완벽했던 것으로 평가된다.

उस अभिनेता के अभिनय को बेहतरीन (परफेक्ट) माना गया है।

औपचारिक मूल्यांकन: 'के रूप में मूल्यांकन किया जाता है' (-ㄴ/은/는 것으로 평가된다)

टिप्स और ट्रिक्स (4)

💡

बात को थोड़ा नरम बनाना

अगर तुम्हें किसी की शिकायत करनी है, तो सीधे बोलने के बजाय इस ग्रामर का यूज़ करो। जैसे 'तुम शोर मचाते हो' के बजाय कहो 'तुम्हारी शोर मचाने की आदत है': «시끄러운 경향이 있어요.»
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: प्रवृत्ति का वर्णन: -는 경향이 있다 (...करने की प्रवृत्ति है)
🎯

TOPIK का सीक्रेट

अगर तुम TOPIK II का निबंध (सवाल 53 या 54) लिख रहे हो, तो इस ग्रामर का इस्तेमाल तुम्हें लेवल 5 या 6 के स्टूडेंट जैसा दिखाएगा। जैसे: «수출이 늘어날 것으로 보인다.»
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: औपचारिक अनुमान: 'ऐसा प्रतीत होता है कि' (-ㄴ/은/는 것으로 보인다)
🎯

स्मार्ट '-음' एंडिंग

बहुत हाई-लेवल पेपर्स में '-는 것' की जगह '-음' का इस्तेमाल होता है। जैसे: «실패했음을 시사한다»। यह सुनने में और भी ज़्यादा प्रोफेशनल लगता है!
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: अकादमिक निहितार्थों का सुझाव देना (-ㄴ/은/는 것을 시사한다)
🎯

TOPIK राइटिंग में स्कोर बढ़ाओ

TOPIK II के प्रश्न 53 (ग्राफ विश्लेषण) में इस ग्रामर का उपयोग करने से तुम्हारी कोरियन बहुत ही प्रोफेशनल और एकेडमिक लगेगी: «수출이 다시 증가하는 양상을 보입니다.»
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: एक पैटर्न दिखाना: रुझानों की रिपोर्टिंग (-ㄴ/은/는 양상을 보이다)

मुख्य शब्दावली (6)

경향 (gyeonghyang) tendency 시사하다 (sisahada) to suggest/imply 양상 (yangsang) aspect/pattern 나타나다 (natanada) to appear/emerge 평가하다 (pyeonggahada) to evaluate 조사 (josa) research/survey

Real-World Preview

briefcase

Analyzing Market Trends

Review Summary

  • Verb + 는 경향이 있다
  • Verb + 는 것으로 보인다
  • Verb + 는 것을 시사한다
  • Verb + 는 양상을 보이다
  • Verb + 는 것으로 나타났다
  • Verb + 는 것으로 평가된다

सामान्य गलतियाँ

Tendencies describe ongoing states, so always use the present tense stem.

Wrong: 사람들은 가는 경향이 있다 (People tend to go - using past tense stem)
सही: 사람들은 가는 경향이 있다 (Use present tense stem for tendency)

You must attach the noun-modifying form (는/은/ㄴ) to the preceding predicate.

Wrong: 결과가 좋다 것으로 나타났다
सही: 결과가 좋은 것으로 나타났다

Korean is an SOV language; the verb comes at the end.

Wrong: 그것은 시사한다 결과를
सही: 그것은 결과를 시사한다

इस अध्याय के नियम (6)

1

प्रवृत्ति का वर्णन: -는 경향이 있다 (...करने की प्रवृत्ति है)

B2
जब तुम्हें किसी जनरल ट्रेंड या आदत के बारे में थोड़ा गहराई से बताना हो, तो «-ㄴ/은/는 경향이 있다» का इस्तेमाल करो।
Yojeum saramdeureun nyuseureul yutyubeuro boneun g...
10 उदाहरण
2

औपचारिक अनुमान: 'ऐसा प्रतीत होता है कि' (-ㄴ/은/는 것으로 보인다)

B2
जब आपको सबूतों के आधार पर कोई प्रोफेशनल बात कहनी हो, तो «-ㄴ 것으로 보인다», «-는 것으로 보인다», या «-ㄹ 것으로 보인다» का इस्तेमाल करें।
최근 물가가 크게 오른 것으로 보입니다.
10 उदाहरण
3

अकादमिक निहितार्थों का सुझाव देना (-ㄴ/은/는 것을 시사한다)

B2
जब आपको किसी डेटा या फैक्ट के आधार पर प्रोफेशनल तरीके से कोई निष्कर्ष बताना हो, तो «-ㄴ/은/는 것을 시사한다» का इस्तेमाल करें।
이 수치는 경제가 회복되고 있는 것을 시사한다.
10 उदाहरण
4

एक पैटर्न दिखाना: रुझानों की रिपोर्टिंग (-ㄴ/은/는 양상을 보이다)

B2
जब तुम्हें किसी डेटा या सामाजिक बदलाव को न्यूज़ रिपोर्टर की तरह प्रोफेशनल अंदाज़ में बताना हो, तो «양상을 보이다» का इस्तेमाल करो। यह «पैटर्न दिखाना» जैसा है।
Recently, the number of single-person households i...
10 उदाहरण
5

तथ्यों की रिपोर्टिंग: 'यह पाया गया कि' (-ㄴ/은/는 것으로 나타났다)

B2
जब तुम्हें किसी सर्वे या डेटा के नतीजे एकदम प्रोफेशनल और निष्पक्ष तरीके से बताने हों, तो «-ㄴ/은/는 것으로 나타났다» का इस्तेमाल करो।
It was found that coffee consumption is increasing...
8 उदाहरण
6

औपचारिक मूल्यांकन: 'के रूप में मूल्यांकन किया जाता है' (-ㄴ/은/는 것으로 평가된다)

B2
जब तुम्हें अपनी पर्सनल राय के बजाय डेटा या एक्सपर्ट्स की राय को प्रोफेशनल तरीके से पेश करना हो, तो «-ㄴ/은/는 것으로 평가된다» का इस्तेमाल करो। इसके लिए Professional, Objective, और Formal जैसे शब्दों को याद रखना।
이번 신제품은 디자인이 매우 혁신적인 것으로 평가된...
10 उदाहरण

Next Steps

You've crushed this chapter! Keep observing the world around you and describing it in Korean. You are doing amazing!

Read a news article in Korean and highlight these patterns.

Continue to: Business and Legal Formalities

त्वरित अभ्यास (10)

'बढ़ने का पैटर्न दिखा रहा है' कहने के लिए सही रूप भरें।

최근 수출이 ____ 양상을 보이고 있다.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: 증가하는
चूँकि यह एक वर्तमान ट्रेंड है, इसलिए -는 का इस्तेमाल सबसे सही है।

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: एक पैटर्न दिखाना: रुझानों की रिपोर्टिंग (-ㄴ/은/는 양상을 보이다)

इस फॉर्मल रिपोर्ट में गलती ढूँढो और उसे ठीक करो।

Find and fix the mistake:

이 기술은 최고인 것 평가된다.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: 이 기술은 최고인 것으로 평가된다.
आपको '으로' जोड़ना ज़रूरी है ताकि वाक्य ग्रामर के हिसाब से सही हो।

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: औपचारिक मूल्यांकन: 'के रूप में मूल्यांकन किया जाता है' (-ㄴ/은/는 것으로 평가된다)

फॉर्मल कॉन्टेक्स्ट में कौन सा वाक्य सही है?

सबसे स्वाभाविक वाक्य चुनें:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: 전통 시장을 찾는 사람들이 줄어드는 양상을 보입니다.
यह ग्रामर सामाजिक रुझानों (trends) के वस्तुनिष्ठ अवलोकन के लिए उपयोग किया जाता है।

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: एक पैटर्न दिखाना: रुझानों की रिपोर्टिंग (-ㄴ/은/는 양상을 보이다)

इस वाक्य में गलती ढूँढें।

Find and fix the mistake:

이 증거는 그가 범인인 것 시사한다.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: 이 증거는 그가 범인인 것을 시사한다.
आपको '것' के बाद ऑब्जेक्ट मार्कर '을' की ज़रूरत है ताकि इसे वर्ब '시사하다' से जोड़ा जा सके।

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: अकादमिक निहितार्थों का सुझाव देना (-ㄴ/은/는 것을 시사한다)

अकादमिक रिपोर्ट के लिए कौन सा वाक्य सबसे उपयुक्त है?

सही औपचारिक वाक्य चुनें:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: 결과가 좋은 것으로 보입니다.
'-ㄴ/은/는 것으로 보입니다' किसी रिपोर्ट के लिए सबसे वस्तुनिष्ठ और औपचारिक विकल्प है।

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: औपचारिक अनुमान: 'ऐसा प्रतीत होता है कि' (-ㄴ/은/는 것으로 보인다)

इस वाक्य में गलती ढूँढें।

Find and fix the mistake:

그는 말이 많는 경향이 있다.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: 그는 말이 많은 경향이 있다.
많다 (ज़्यादा होना) एक विशेषण है। जो विशेषण व्यंजन (consonant) पर खत्म होते हैं, उनमें -은 लगता है, -는 नहीं। इसलिए '많은' सही है।

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: प्रवृत्ति का वर्णन: -는 경향이 있다 (...करने की प्रवृत्ति है)

खाली जगह भरो ताकि वाक्य का मतलब हो 'नतीजा सफल माना जाता है'।

이번 실험 결과는 아주 ______ 것으로 평가된다.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: 성공한
चूंकि एक्सपेरिमेंट खत्म हो चुका है, इसलिए पास्ट टेंस '성공한' सबसे सही है।

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: औपचारिक मूल्यांकन: 'के रूप में मूल्यांकन किया जाता है' (-ㄴ/은/는 것으로 평가된다)

'सोने की आदत' के लिए सही रूप भरें।

저는 주말에 늦게 ___ 경향이 있어요. (मेरी वीकेंड पर देर से सोने की आदत है।)

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: 자는
चूंकि 'सोना' (자다) एक एक्शन वर्ब है और हम वर्तमान की बात कर रहे हैं, इसलिए हम -는 जोड़ते हैं।

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: प्रवृत्ति का वर्णन: -는 경향이 있다 (...करने की प्रवृत्ति है)

इस फॉर्मल रिपोर्ट में गलती ढूँढें और उसे ठीक करें।

조사 결과, 만족도가 높은 것 나타났다.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: 조사 결과, 만족도가 높은 것으로 나타났다.
इस पैटर्न में '으로' पार्टिकल बहुत ज़रूरी है; आप इसे छोड़ नहीं सकते।

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: तथ्यों की रिपोर्टिंग: 'यह पाया गया कि' (-ㄴ/은/는 것으로 나타났다)

फॉर्मल न्यूज़ रिपोर्ट के लिए कौन सा वाक्य सही है?

सबसे प्रोफेशनल वाक्य चुनें:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: 많은 사람들이 매일 운동을 하는 것으로 나타났습니다.
फॉर्मल न्यूज़ रिपोर्टिंग के लिए '-는 것으로 나타났다' के साथ '-습니다' का मेल सबसे सटीक है।

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: तथ्यों की रिपोर्टिंग: 'यह पाया गया कि' (-ㄴ/은/는 것으로 나타났다)

Score: /10

सामान्य प्रश्न (6)

ये दोनों हो सकता है! यह इस पर निर्भर करता है कि वाक्य का अंत कैसे हो रहा है (-아/어요 या -습니다) । हालांकि, यह सुनने में थोड़ा बौद्धिक या विश्लेषणात्मक लगता है जैसे: «보는 경향이 있습니다.»
हाँ, बिल्कुल! जैसे अगर तुम्हें कहना हो 'मेरी ज़्यादा सोने की आदत है', तो कहो: «잠을 많이 자는 경향이 있어요.»
बिल्कुल नहीं! हालांकि दोनों का मतलब 'ऐसा लगता है' होता है, लेकिन '-ㄴ 것으로 보인다' बहुत ज़्यादा फॉर्मल और ऑब्जेक्टिव है। इसका इस्तेमाल तब करें जब आपके पास डेटा या न्यूज़ जैसे ठोस सबूत हों। जैसे: «결과가 나온 것으로 보입니다.»
हाँ! विशेषणों के लिए '-ㄴ/은 것으로 보인다' का उपयोग करें। उदाहरण के लिए, «문제가 큰 것으로 보인다» (समस्या बड़ी प्रतीत होती है)।
बहुत कम। यह सुनने में बहुत औपचारिक और बौद्धिक लगता है। अगर तुम इसे दोस्तों के साथ इस्तेमाल करोगे, तो ऐसा लगेगा जैसे तुम कोई डॉक्यूमेंट्री सुना रहे हो। जैसे: «तुमने खाना नहीं खाया, यह तुम्हारी भूख न होने को 시사한다।»
시사한다 वस्तुनिष्ठ डेटा या तथ्यों के आधार पर कुछ सुझाने के लिए है। 암시한다 सूक्ष्म संकेतों या साहित्यिक इशारों के लिए है (जैसे किसी फिल्म में ट्विस्ट का इशारा देना)। जैसे: «영화는 결말을 암시한다।»
पिछला अध्याय
Formal Logic and Causation
अगला अध्याय
Business and Legal Formalities
रोडमैप पर वापस