B2 Future & Conditional 9 min read मध्यम

छोटा और प्यारा: अनियमित कंडीशनल स्टेम

बस इतना याद रखो कि Dizer, Fazer, और Trazer अपने स्टेम को छोटा करके Dir-, Far-, और Trar- बना लेते हैं।
सीखा हुआ चिह्नित करें
इसका अभ्यास करें

Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds

Three common verbs—dizer, fazer, and trazer—drop their middle letters to form irregular conditional stems.

  • Dizer becomes dir- + conditional ending (e.g., diria).
  • Fazer becomes far- + conditional ending (e.g., faria).
  • Trazer becomes trar- + conditional ending (e.g., traria).
Stem (dir/far/trar) + ía/ías/ía/íamos/íeis/iam

Overview

क्या आप कभी कम शब्दों में ज़्यादा कहना चाहते हैं? खैर, तीन बहुत ही खास पुर्तगाली क्रियाओं (verbs) के लिए, आपको वास्तव में ऐसा *करना ही होगा*। जबकि कंडीशनल टेंस में लगभग हर क्रिया एक अच्छे नागरिक की तरह अपने पूरे नाम (infinitive) के आगे अंत (endings) जोड़ती है, हमारे पास तीन बागी हैं: Dizer (कहना), Fazer (करना/बनाना), और Trazer (लाना)। इन तीनों ने फैसला किया कि उनके पूरे नाम बहुत लंबे हैं, इसलिए उन्होंने खुद को छोटा कर लिया। यदि आपने कभी गलती से *dizeria* या *fazeria* कहा है, तो आप इसे ठीक करने के लिए सही जगह पर हैं।

How This Grammar Works

कंडीशनल टेंस (would वाला काल) में, सुनहरा नियम आमतौर पर है: Infinitive + Ending। सरल है, है ना? लेकिन Dizer, Fazer, और Trazer इस नियम को तोड़ते हैं। वे एक स्टेम (stem) परिवर्तन से गुजरते हैं जो उनके फ्यूचर टेंस के चचेरे भाइयों की नकल करता है। अपने पूरे अक्षरों को रखने के बजाय, वे छोटा होने के लिए एक हिस्सा गिरा देते हैं। इसका मतलब है कि आपको पूरे इनफिनिटिव के बजाय तीन छोटे स्टेम याद रखने होंगे।

Formation Pattern

1
ये क्रियाएं r पर समाप्त होने वाला एक छोटा स्टेम बनाती हैं। यहाँ सूत्र है:
2
क्रिया लें: Dizer, Fazer, या Trazer।
3
पूरे इनफिनिटिव का उपयोग न करें।
4
इनफिनिटिव को अनियमित स्टेम (Irregular Stem) से बदलें:
5
Dizer → Dir-
6
Fazer → Far-
7
Trazer → Trar-
8
मानक कंडीशनल अंत जोड़ें: -ia, -ias, -ia, -íamos, -íeis, -iam।

When To Use It

आप इनका उपयोग ठीक वैसे ही करते हैं जैसे आप अंग्रेजी में would का उपयोग करते हैं।
  • विनम्र अनुरोध:
    Você faria um favor?
    (क्या आप एक एहसान करेंगे?)
  • परिकल्पना (Hypotheticals):
    Eu diria a verdade se fosse você.
    (अगर मैं तुम होता तो सच कह देता।)

Common Mistakes

सबसे आम गलती इन अनियमित क्रियाओं पर नियमित नियम लागू करना है।
  • गलत: *Eu fazeria isso.*
  • सही: *Eu faria isso.*

Contrast With Similar Patterns

यदि आप स्पेनिश बोलते हैं, तो सावधान रहें! स्पेनिश में कई और अनियमित कंडीशनल हैं (*tener* → *tendría*)। पुर्तगाली यहाँ बहुत «सरल» है।
  • PT में Poder नियमित है: *poderia*।
  • PT में Ter नियमित है: *teria*।

Quick FAQ

प्र: क्या यौगिक (compounds) इस नियम का पालन करते हैं?
उ: हाँ! *Desfazer* बन जाता है *desfaria*।
प्र: क्या ब्राजील और पुर्तगाल में यह समान है?
उ: 100%। व्याकरण समान है।
प्र: क्या मैं इसके बजाय Imperfect (*fazia*) का उपयोग कर सकता हूँ?
उ: बहुत अनौपचारिक बोली में, हाँ, लेकिन किसी भी विनम्र चीज़ के लिए, आपको Conditional (*faria*) की आवश्यकता है।

Conditional Conjugation of Irregular Stems

Person Dizer (dir-) Fazer (far-) Trazer (trar-)
Eu
diria
faria
traria
Tu
dirias
farias
trarias
Ele/Ela
diria
faria
traria
Nós
diríamos
faríamos
traríamos
Vós
diríeis
faríeis
traríeis
Eles/Elas
diriam
fariam
trariam

Meanings

The conditional mood expresses hypothetical actions, polite requests, or future-in-the-past events.

1

Hypothetical

Actions that would happen under certain conditions.

“Eu diria a verdade.”

“Ele faria um bolo.”

2

Polite Request

Softening a demand to sound more professional or polite.

“Você faria um favor?”

“Dizer-me-ias a hora?”

3

Future-in-the-past

Describing a future event from a past perspective.

“Ele disse que faria o jantar.”

“Eu sabia que ele diria isso.”

Reference Table

Reference table for छोटा और प्यारा: अनियमित कंडीशनल स्टेम
Infinitive (मूल क्रिया) Irregular Stem (नया रूप) Example (Eu - मैं) Translation (हिंदी अनुवाद)
Dizer
Dir-
Eu diria
मैं कहता
Fazer
Far-
Eu faria
मैं करता
Trazer
Trar-
Eu traria
मैं लाता
Desfazer
Desfar-
Eu desfaria
मैं पूर्ववत करता
Maldizer
Maldir-
Eu maldiria
मैं बुरा-भला कहता

औपचारिकता का स्तर

औपचारिक
Faria o senhor o favor?

Faria o senhor o favor? (Request)

तटस्थ
Você faria isso?

Você faria isso? (Request)

अनौपचारिक
Faria isso?

Faria isso? (Request)

बोलचाल
Faria?

Faria? (Request)

तीन मुख्य Irregular क्रियाएं

छोटे स्टेम

Dizer

  • Dir- diria

Fazer

  • Far- faria

Trazer

  • Trar- traria

नियमित बनाम अनियमित बनावट

नियमित (पूरी क्रिया)
Comer + ia Comeria
Falar + ia Falaria
अनियमित (छोटा स्टेम)
Fazer -> Far + ia Faria
Dizer -> Dir + ia Diria

क्या मुझे स्टेम छोटा करना चाहिए?

1

क्या क्रिया Dizer, Fazer, या Trazer है?

YES
हाँ: इसे छोटा करें (Dir/Far/Trar)
NO
नहीं: पूरी क्रिया इस्तेमाल करें (Comeria, Poderia)
2

क्या यह कोई संयुक्त क्रिया है (Desfazer, Maldizer)?

YES
हाँ: इसे भी छोटा करें (Desfaria)
NO ↓

इस्तेमाल के संदर्भ

☕

विनम्रता

  • • Você faria?
  • • Você poderia?
💭

काल्पनिक स्थितियां

  • • Eu diria...
  • • Eu traria...
पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें

स्तर के अनुसार उदाहरण

1

Eu faria isso.

I would do that.

2

Ele diria sim.

He would say yes.

3

Nós traríamos água.

We would bring water.

4

Você faria um bolo?

Would you make a cake?

1

Eu não faria esse erro.

I wouldn't make that mistake.

2

Ela disse que traria o livro.

She said she would bring the book.

3

Eles diriam a verdade?

Would they tell the truth?

4

Eu faria tudo de novo.

I would do everything again.

1

Se eu pudesse, faria uma viagem.

If I could, I would take a trip.

2

Você traria os documentos amanhã?

Would you bring the documents tomorrow?

3

Eles não diriam nada sem você.

They wouldn't say anything without you.

4

Eu faria o que fosse preciso.

I would do whatever was necessary.

1

Eu faria o projeto, mas não tenho tempo.

I would do the project, but I don't have time.

2

Ele prometeu que diria a verdade ao chefe.

He promised he would tell the truth to the boss.

3

Nós traríamos mais convidados se houvesse espaço.

We would bring more guests if there were space.

4

Você faria o favor de fechar a porta?

Would you do the favor of closing the door?

1

Jamais diria tal coisa em público.

I would never say such a thing in public.

2

Faria-se o necessário para resolver o impasse.

What was necessary would be done to resolve the impasse.

3

Traríamos à tona questões mais complexas.

We would bring more complex issues to light.

4

Ele diria que a solução é simples, mas não é.

He would say the solution is simple, but it isn't.

1

Dificilmente diria que a situação é favorável.

I would hardly say the situation is favorable.

2

Faria-o sem hesitação, caso fosse solicitado.

I would do it without hesitation, if requested.

3

Traríamos a lume novos documentos amanhã.

We would bring new documents to light tomorrow.

4

Diria-se que ele não sabia de nada.

One would say he knew nothing.

आसानी से भ्रमित होने वाले

Short & Sweet: Irregular Conditional Stems बनाम Conditional vs Future

Learners mix up 'would' (conditional) and 'will' (future).

Short & Sweet: Irregular Conditional Stems बनाम Conditional vs Imperfect Subjunctive

Learners use conditional after 'se'.

Short & Sweet: Irregular Conditional Stems बनाम Irregular Stem vs Infinitive

Learners use full infinitive.

सामान्य गलतियाँ

✗

fazer-ia

✓

faria

Don't use the full infinitive.
✗

dizeria

✓

diria

Stem is dir-, not dizer-.
✗

traria-ia

✓

traria

Double endings are incorrect.
✗

fariai

✓

faria

Missing the 'a'.
✗

eu faria amanhã

✓

eu farei amanhã

Conditional is not for future.
✗

ele diria que ele faria

✓

ele disse que faria

Reported speech needs past tense.
✗

traria-mos

✓

traríamos

Accent placement is crucial.
✗

se eu faria

✓

se eu fizesse

Conditional after 'se' is wrong.
✗

ele faria se ele teria

✓

ele faria se ele tivesse

Subjunctive is required.
✗

diria-me

✓

dir-me-ia

Mesoclisis in formal contexts.
✗

faria-se

✓

far-se-ia

Formal pronoun placement.
✗

traria-o

✓

trar-lo-ia

Pronoun contraction.
✗

diria-o

✓

dir-lo-ia

Pronoun contraction.

वाक्य संरचनाएँ

Eu ___ se tivesse tempo.

Você ___ a verdade?

Ele ___ o vinho.

Nós ___ o que fosse necessário.

Real World Usage

Job Interview common

Eu faria um excelente trabalho.

Texting very common

Você traria o carregador?

Travel common

Eu diria que o hotel é bom.

Food Delivery occasional

Você faria a entrega às 8?

Social Media common

Eu faria isso mil vezes!

Academic Writing common

Dir-se-ia que a teoria é válida.

सभी उदाहरण देखने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें
⚠️

स्पेनिश के जाल से बचो!

स्पेनिश की तरह 'podría' मत कहना। पुर्तगाली में 'Poder' एकदम सीधा (regular) है:
Eu poderia ir com você.
🎯

Future Tense का कनेक्शन

ये स्टेम बिल्कुल Future Tense के अनियमित रूपों जैसे ही हैं, जैसे: Eu farei से बनता है Eu faria।
💬

ब्राज़ील की बोलचाल

ब्राज़ील में अनौपचारिक बातचीत में लोग कभी-कभी Eu fazia बोल देते हैं, पर सही ग्रामर के लिए Eu faria ही इस्तेमाल करना।

Smart Tips

Use the conditional to soften requests.

Faça isso. → Você faria isso?

Use the conditional for future-in-the-past.

Ele disse que fará. → Ele disse que faria.

Never use conditional after 'se'.

Se eu faria... → Se eu fizesse...

Check for the 'R' stem.

Dizeria. → Diria.

उच्चारण

fa-RI-a

Stress

The stress is always on the 'i' in -ia.

di-R-ia

Stem

The 'r' in the stem is tapped.

Rising

Você faria? ↑

Questioning tone

याद करें

स्मृति सहायक

Remember the 'R' team: Dir, Far, Trar. They all have an 'R' and they all drop the middle.

दृश्य संबंध

Imagine a 'DIR'ector (dizer), a 'FAR'mer (fazer), and a 'TRAR'ain (trazer) all standing in a line. They are all holding a sign that says 'IA'.

Rhyme

Dir, Far, Trar, the irregular three, just add the ending -ia to be free!

Story

The Director (diria) told the Farmer (faria) to bring the Train (traria). They all agreed to do it together.

Word Web

diriafariatrariadiríamosfaríamostraríamos

चैलेंज

Write three sentences using these verbs to describe what you would do if you won the lottery.

सांस्कृतिक नोट्स

Conditional is often replaced by the imperfect indicative in informal speech.

Conditional is strictly maintained in speech and writing.

Mesoclisis (faria-o -> far-lo-ia) is used in high-register documents.

The Portuguese conditional is derived from the infinitive + the imperfect of 'haver'.

बातचीत की शुरुआत

“

O que você faria se ganhasse na loteria?

“

Você traria um presente para um amigo?

“

Você faria um curso de culinária?

“

O que você diria ao seu eu do passado?

डायरी विषय

Escreva sobre um dia perfeito. O que você faria?
Se você fosse presidente, o que diria ao povo?
Descreva uma festa. O que você traria?
Como você resolveria um problema difícil?

सामान्य गलतियाँ

Incorrect

सही

Incorrect

सही

Incorrect

सही

Incorrect

सही

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Test Yourself

सही रूप के साथ खाली जगह भरें।

Eu ___ (fazer) um bolo se tivesse tempo.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: faria
'fazer' का conditional stem 'far-' होता है, इसलिए 'eu faria' सही जवाब है।
गलती ढूंढें और उसे ठीक करें।

Ela dizeria a verdade.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Ela diria a verdade.
'Dizer' अनियमित है। इसका स्टेम 'dir-' है, इसलिए यह 'diria' होना चाहिए।
कौन सा वाक्य व्याकरण की दृष्टि से सही है?

Choose the correct conditional form for 'trazer'.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Nós traríamos bebidas.
स्टेम 'trar-' है और 'nós' रूप में एंडिंग पर एक्सेंट की ज़रूरत होती है: 'traríamos'।

Score: /3

अभ्यास प्रश्न

8 exercises
Fill in the blank.

Eu ___ (fazer) isso se pudesse.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: faria
Correct irregular stem.
Choose the correct form. बहुविकल्पी

Ele disse que ___ (trazer) o vinho.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: traria
Reported speech.
Find the error. Error Correction

Find and fix the mistake:

Se eu tivesse dinheiro, eu dizeria a verdade.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: diria
Irregular stem.
Transform to conditional. Sentence Transformation

Eu faço o trabalho. -> Eu ___ o trabalho.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: faria
Conditional form.
Match the verb to the stem. Match Pairs

Dizer -> ?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: dir-
Irregular stem.
Conjugate for 'Nós'. Conjugation Drill

Trazer (Conditional)

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: traríamos
Correct stem and ending.
Choose the correct sentence. बहुविकल्पी

Which is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Eu faria isso.
Correct stem.
Fill in the blank.

Você ___ (dizer) a verdade?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: diria
Correct stem.

Score: /8

Practice Bank

12 exercises
वाक्य पूरा करें। खाली जगह भरो

Você ___ (dizer) isso na cara dele?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: diria
वाक्य पूरा करें। खाली जगह भरो

Nós ___ (fazer) uma festa surpresa.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: faríamos
इस वाक्य की गलती सुधारें। खाली जगह भरो

Eles trazeriam os amigos.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Eles trariam os amigos.
सही रूप चुनें। खाली जगह भरो

If I wanted to say 'I would bring', I say:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Eu traria
सही रूप चुनें। खाली जगह भरो

If I wanted to say 'He would say', I say:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Ele diria
सही अनुवाद पहचानें। खाली जगह भरो

She would do anything for him.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Ela faria qualquer coisa por ele.
संयुक्त क्रिया (compound verb) का सही रूप लिखें। खाली जगह भरो

Eu nunca te ___ (contradizer).

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: contradiria
गलती पहचानें। खाली जगह भरो

Se chovesse, eu não sairia e não fazeria nada.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Se chovesse, eu não sairia e não faria nada.
खाली जगह भरें। खाली जगह भरो

O que você ___ (fazer) no meu lugar?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: faria
सही विकल्प चुनें। खाली जगह भरो

Which verb is regular in the Portuguese conditional?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Poder (poderia)
वाक्य पूरा करें। खाली जगह भरो

Eles ___ (trazer) o equipamento amanhã.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: trariam
गलती ठीक करें। खाली जगह भरो

Nós desfazeríamos o contrato.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Nós desfaríamos o contrato.

Score: /12

अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले सवाल (8)

They evolved from Latin with a shortened stem to make speech faster.

No, it is grammatically incorrect and sounds unnatural.

The conjugation is the same, but usage frequency varies.

Always on the 'i' in the conditional ending.

No, these are strictly for the conditional mood.

Try to remember the 'R' rule: dir, far, trar.

It is used in all registers.

Adding the ending to the full infinitive.

Scaffolded Practice

1

1

2

2

3

3

4

4

Mastery Progress

Needs Practice

Improving

Strong

Mastered

अभ्यास करने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें

In Other Languages

Spanish high

haría, diría, traería

Spanish uses 'har-' while Portuguese uses 'far-'.

French moderate

ferais, dirais, apporterais

French conditional endings are different.

German low

würde tun, würde sagen, würde bringen

German is analytic; Portuguese is synthetic.

Japanese none

〜たらいい (tara ii)

Japanese has no verb conjugation for conditional mood.

Arabic low

law + past tense

Arabic uses a particle + past tense.

Chinese low

会 (huì) + verb

Chinese verbs do not conjugate.

Learning Path

Prerequisites

Previous
भविष्य और सशर्त स्टेम: मैं करूँगा/करता (dir, far, trar)
Next
पुर्तगाली कंडीशनल टेंस: 'Would' कहना (Futuro do Pretérito)

Learn These First

B1 Requires

Conditional Tense: विनम्रता और परिकल्पना (-ia)

### Overview नमस्ते! आज हम पुर्तगाली भाषा के एक बहुत ही महत्वपूर्ण और खूबसूरत व्याकरण विषय पर बात करेंगे: 'The Conditio...

Related Grammar Rules

B1

विनम्र अनुरोध और सुझाव (Gostaria, Poderia)

Overview क्या आपने कभी कुछ मांगने के बाद वह अजीब सी चुभन महसूस की है और महसूस किया है कि आप बहुत अधिक दबंग लग रहे थे? पु...
B2

पुर्तगाली फ्यूचर परफेक्ट: 'कर चुका होगा' (Futuro Composto)

### Overview नमस्ते! आज हम Portuguese व्याकरण के एक बहुत ही महत्वपूर्ण और दिलचस्प विषय पर चर्चा करेंगे: 'Futuro Compost...
A2

पुर्तगाली सामान्य भविष्य काल: नियमित -ar क्रियाएं

### Overview नमस्ते! आज हम पुर्तगाली भाषा के एक बहुत ही महत्वपूर्ण काल (tense) के बारे में बात करेंगे, जिसे हम `Futuro...
B2

पुर्तगाली कंडीशनल परफेक्ट: "किया होता"

Overview क्या आपने कभी वीकेंड को पीछे मुड़कर देखा है और सोचा है, "मैंने पढ़ाई की होती, लेकिन नेटफ्लिक्स बीच में आ गया"?...
B1

'Poder' का भविष्य: 'सक्षम होऊंगा' कहना

### Overview नमस्ते! आज हम पुर्तगाली भाषा के एक बहुत ही महत्वपूर्ण व्याकरण बिंदु को समझेंगे: 'Future of Poder' यानी 'wi...
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