قصيرة ولطيفة: الجذور الشرطية غير المنتظمة
dir- و far- و trar- قبل ما تضيف النهايات المعتادة.
Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds
Three common verbs—dizer, fazer, and trazer—drop their middle letters to form irregular conditional stems.
- Dizer becomes dir- + conditional ending (e.g., diria).
- Fazer becomes far- + conditional ending (e.g., faria).
- Trazer becomes trar- + conditional ending (e.g., traria).
نظرة عامة
كيف تعمل هذه القاعدة
نمط التكوين
r. إليك الصيغة:
Dir-
Far-
Trar-
-ia, -ias, -ia, -íamos, -íeis, -iam.
متى نستخدمها
would في اللغة الإنجليزية.- طلبات مهذبة:
Você faria um favor?
(هل يمكنك أن تسدي لي معروفًا؟) - افتراضات:
Eu diria a verdade se fosse você.
(كنت سأقول الحقيقة لو كنت مكانك.)
الأخطاء الشائعة
- خطأ: *Eu fazeria isso.*
- صحيح: *Eu faria isso.*
مقارنة مع أنماط مشابهة
- Poder في البرتغالية منتظم: *poderia*.
- Ter في البرتغالية منتظم: *teria*.
أسئلة شائعة
Conditional Conjugation of Irregular Stems
| Person | Dizer (dir-) | Fazer (far-) | Trazer (trar-) |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Eu
|
diria
|
faria
|
traria
|
|
Tu
|
dirias
|
farias
|
trarias
|
|
Ele/Ela
|
diria
|
faria
|
traria
|
|
Nós
|
diríamos
|
faríamos
|
traríamos
|
|
Vós
|
diríeis
|
faríeis
|
traríeis
|
|
Eles/Elas
|
diriam
|
fariam
|
trariam
|
Meanings
The conditional mood expresses hypothetical actions, polite requests, or future-in-the-past events.
Hypothetical
Actions that would happen under certain conditions.
“Eu diria a verdade.”
“Ele faria um bolo.”
Polite Request
Softening a demand to sound more professional or polite.
“Você faria um favor?”
“Dizer-me-ias a hora?”
Future-in-the-past
Describing a future event from a past perspective.
“Ele disse que faria o jantar.”
“Eu sabia que ele diria isso.”
Reference Table
| المصدر | الجذر الشاذ | مثال (أنا) | الترجمة |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Dizer
|
Dir-
|
Eu diria
|
كنت سأقول
|
|
Fazer
|
Far-
|
Eu faria
|
كنت سأفعل
|
|
Trazer
|
Trar-
|
Eu traria
|
كنت سأحضر
|
|
Desfazer
|
Desfar-
|
Eu desfaria
|
كنت سألغي / أتراجع
|
|
Maldizer
|
Maldir-
|
Eu maldiria
|
كنت سألعن / أذم
|
طيف الرسمية
Faria o senhor o favor? (Request)
Você faria isso? (Request)
Faria isso? (Request)
Faria? (Request)
أمثلة حسب المستوى
Eu faria isso.
I would do that.
Ele diria sim.
He would say yes.
Nós traríamos água.
We would bring water.
Você faria um bolo?
Would you make a cake?
Eu não faria esse erro.
I wouldn't make that mistake.
Ela disse que traria o livro.
She said she would bring the book.
Eles diriam a verdade?
Would they tell the truth?
Eu faria tudo de novo.
I would do everything again.
Se eu pudesse, faria uma viagem.
If I could, I would take a trip.
Você traria os documentos amanhã?
Would you bring the documents tomorrow?
Eles não diriam nada sem você.
They wouldn't say anything without you.
Eu faria o que fosse preciso.
I would do whatever was necessary.
Eu faria o projeto, mas não tenho tempo.
I would do the project, but I don't have time.
Ele prometeu que diria a verdade ao chefe.
He promised he would tell the truth to the boss.
Nós traríamos mais convidados se houvesse espaço.
We would bring more guests if there were space.
Você faria o favor de fechar a porta?
Would you do the favor of closing the door?
Jamais diria tal coisa em público.
I would never say such a thing in public.
Faria-se o necessário para resolver o impasse.
What was necessary would be done to resolve the impasse.
Traríamos à tona questões mais complexas.
We would bring more complex issues to light.
Ele diria que a solução é simples, mas não é.
He would say the solution is simple, but it isn't.
Dificilmente diria que a situação é favorável.
I would hardly say the situation is favorable.
Faria-o sem hesitação, caso fosse solicitado.
I would do it without hesitation, if requested.
Traríamos a lume novos documentos amanhã.
We would bring new documents to light tomorrow.
Diria-se que ele não sabia de nada.
One would say he knew nothing.
سهل الخلط
Learners mix up 'would' (conditional) and 'will' (future).
Learners use conditional after 'se'.
Learners use full infinitive.
أخطاء شائعة
fazer-ia
faria
dizeria
diria
traria-ia
traria
fariai
faria
eu faria amanhã
eu farei amanhã
ele diria que ele faria
ele disse que faria
traria-mos
traríamos
se eu faria
se eu fizesse
ele faria se ele teria
ele faria se ele tivesse
diria-me
dir-me-ia
faria-se
far-se-ia
traria-o
trar-lo-ia
diria-o
dir-lo-ia
أنماط الجُمل
Eu ___ se tivesse tempo.
Você ___ a verdade?
Ele ___ o vinho.
Nós ___ o que fosse necessário.
Real World Usage
Eu faria um excelente trabalho.
Você traria o carregador?
Eu diria que o hotel é bom.
Você faria a entrega às 8?
Eu faria isso mil vezes!
Dir-se-ia que a teoria é válida.
فخ الإسبانية!
Eu poderia. أوعى تقول 'podria' زي الإسبانية.الربط مع المستقبل
Eu farei بتتحول لـ Eu faria.في البرازيل
Eu fazia للتعبير عن مواقف خيالية، بس عشان تكون دقيق خليك مع: Eu faria.Smart Tips
Use the conditional to soften requests.
Use the conditional for future-in-the-past.
Never use conditional after 'se'.
Check for the 'R' stem.
النطق
Stress
The stress is always on the 'i' in -ia.
Stem
The 'r' in the stem is tapped.
Rising
Você faria? ↑
Questioning tone
احفظها
وسيلة تذكّر
Remember the 'R' team: Dir, Far, Trar. They all have an 'R' and they all drop the middle.
ربط بصري
Imagine a 'DIR'ector (dizer), a 'FAR'mer (fazer), and a 'TRAR'ain (trazer) all standing in a line. They are all holding a sign that says 'IA'.
Rhyme
Dir, Far, Trar, the irregular three, just add the ending -ia to be free!
Story
The Director (diria) told the Farmer (faria) to bring the Train (traria). They all agreed to do it together.
Word Web
تحدٍّ
Write three sentences using these verbs to describe what you would do if you won the lottery.
ملاحظات ثقافية
Conditional is often replaced by the imperfect indicative in informal speech.
Conditional is strictly maintained in speech and writing.
Mesoclisis (faria-o -> far-lo-ia) is used in high-register documents.
The Portuguese conditional is derived from the infinitive + the imperfect of 'haver'.
بدايات محادثة
O que você faria se ganhasse na loteria?
Você traria um presente para um amigo?
Você faria um curso de culinária?
O que você diria ao seu eu do passado?
مواضيع للكتابة اليومية
أخطاء شائعة
Test Yourself
Score: /3
تمارين تطبيقية
8 exercisesEu ___ (fazer) isso se pudesse.
Ele disse que ___ (trazer) o vinho.
Find and fix the mistake:
Se eu tivesse dinheiro, eu dizeria a verdade.
Eu faço o trabalho. -> Eu ___ o trabalho.
Dizer -> ?
Trazer (Conditional)
Which is correct?
Você ___ (dizer) a verdade?
Score: /8
Practice Bank
12 exercisesVocê ___ (dizer) isso na cara dele?
Nós ___ (fazer) uma festa surpresa.
Eles trazeriam os amigos.
إذا أردت أن تقول 'كنت سأحضر'، تقول:
إذا أردت أن تقول 'هو كان سيقول'، تقول:
هي كانت ستفعل أي شيء من أجله.
Eu nunca te ___ (contradizer).
Se chovesse, eu não sairia e não fazeria nada.
O que você ___ (fazer) no meu lugar?
أي فعل من هؤلاء يعتبر منتظماً في صيغة الشرط البرتغالية؟
Eles ___ (trazer) o equipamento amanhã.
Nós desfazeríamos o contrato.
Score: /12
الأسئلة الشائعة (8)
They evolved from Latin with a shortened stem to make speech faster.
No, it is grammatically incorrect and sounds unnatural.
The conjugation is the same, but usage frequency varies.
Always on the 'i' in the conditional ending.
No, these are strictly for the conditional mood.
Try to remember the 'R' rule: dir, far, trar.
It is used in all registers.
Adding the ending to the full infinitive.
Scaffolded Practice
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2
3
4
Mastery Progress
Needs Practice
Improving
Strong
Mastered
In Other Languages
haría, diría, traería
Spanish uses 'har-' while Portuguese uses 'far-'.
ferais, dirais, apporterais
French conditional endings are different.
würde tun, würde sagen, würde bringen
German is analytic; Portuguese is synthetic.
〜たらいい (tara ii)
Japanese has no verb conjugation for conditional mood.
law + past tense
Arabic uses a particle + past tense.
会 (huì) + verb
Chinese verbs do not conjugate.
Learning Path
Prerequisites
فيديوهات ذات صلة
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