पुर्तगाली कंडीशनल: 'Would' काल (Futuro do Pretérito)
gostaria और कल्पनाओं के लिए faria जैसे शब्दों का जादू चलाओ।
Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds
The 'Futuro do Pretérito' expresses hypothetical actions or polite requests by adding specific endings to the infinitive verb.
- Use it for hypothetical situations: 'Eu comeria se tivesse fome' (I would eat if I were hungry).
- Use it for polite requests: 'Você poderia me ajudar?' (Could you help me?).
- Formation: Take the full infinitive verb and add -ia, -ias, -ia, -íamos, -íeis, -iam.
Overview
Futuro do Pretérito करता है। यह काल केवल 'भविष्य' की बात नहीं करता, बल्कि यह 'अतीत के दृष्टिकोण से भविष्य' (Future in the Past) को भी दर्शाता है। उदाहरण के लिए, «उसने कहा था कि वह आएगा» (Ele disse que viria)। यहाँ 'viria' का प्रयोग हुआ है। यह काल आपकी भाषा को एक professional और sophisticated टच देता है, जो किसी भी ऑफिस मीटिंग या सोशल गैदरिंग में बहुत काम आता है।Futuro do Pretérito का आधार हमेशा 'Infinitive' (मूल क्रिया) होता है। आपको क्रिया का मूल रूप (जैसे falar, comer) लेना है और उसमें एक फिक्स्ड एंडिंग जोड़नी है। यह हिंदी के 'ता' प्रत्यय से थोड़ा अलग है क्योंकि यहाँ एंडिंग व्यक्ति (person) के अनुसार बदलती है।Eu gostaria de um café। यहाँ gostaria का मतलब है 'मैं चाहूंगा' (I would like)। यह हिंदी के 'चाहता' से ज्यादा विनम्र है। यह काल basically एक 'softener' की तरह काम करता है। यह सीधे आदेश देने के बजाय एक संभावना पेश करता है।falar या comer को काटना नहीं है। बस पूरा शब्द लिखो और एंडिंग जोड़ दो।- 1Hypothetical Situations: जब आप कल्पना करते हैं। जैसे:
Se eu tivesse dinheiro, viajaria pelo mundo(अगर मेरे पास पैसे होते, तो मैं दुनिया घूमता)। - 2Politeness: किसी से कुछ मांगना हो।
Poderia me ajudar?(क्या आप मेरी मदद कर सकते हैं?)। यह 'Podes ajudar?' से कहीं ज्यादा सम्मानजनक है। - 3Future in the Past: जब आप बीते हुए कल में किसी भविष्य की बात कर रहे थे।
Ele prometeu que viria(उसने वादा किया था कि वह आएगा)। - 4Soft Advice: किसी को सलाह देना।
Eu não faria isso(मैं ऐसा नहीं करता/मैं ऐसा नहीं करूंगा)।
- 1L1 Interference (Hindi-Portuguese confusion): हिंदी भाषी अक्सर 'Conditional' के लिए 'Imperfect' का इस्तेमाल कर देते हैं क्योंकि हिंदी में 'जाता' शब्द दोनों जगह फिट बैठता है। याद रखें, 'जाता था' (habitual past) और 'जाता' (conditional) में फर्क है।
Eu ia(मैं जाता था) औरEu iria(मैं जाता/जाऊंगा) को मिक्स न करें। - 2Accent Mistake:
Nósफॉर्म मेंíamosपर लगा एक्सेंट भूल जाना। यह हिंदी के 'मात्रा' की तरह है, इसे नजरअंदाज करने से अर्थ बदल सकता है। - 3Irregular Stems:
fazerकाfazeriaबोलना। यह गलत है। इसका सही रूपfariaहै। हिंदी में हम क्रियाओं को अक्सर एक ही सांचे में ढालने की कोशिश करते हैं, लेकिन यहाँ कुछ irregulars (जैसेdizer->diria) याद करने ही होंगे।
- 1क्या
Futuro do PretéritoऔरFuturo do Presenteएक ही हैं? नहीं,Futuro do Presenteनिश्चित भविष्य (I will eat) है, जबकिFuturo do Pretéritoसशर्त (I would eat) है। - 2क्या मैं इसे हमेशा विनम्रता के लिए इस्तेमाल कर सकता हूँ? हाँ, ऑफिस या फॉर्मल सेटिंग में यह सबसे अच्छा तरीका है।
- 3क्या इसके अपवाद बहुत कठिन हैं? बिल्कुल नहीं, केवल 10-12 मुख्य वर्ब्स हैं जिनके स्टेम बदलते हैं (जैसे
ter->teria), बाकी सब रेगुलर हैं। बस इतना ही!
Conjugation of Falar (to speak)
| Pronoun | Ending | Verb Form |
|---|---|---|
|
Eu
|
-ia
|
falaria
|
|
Você/Ele/Ela
|
-ia
|
falaria
|
|
Nós
|
-íamos
|
falaríamos
|
|
Vocês/Eles/Elas
|
-iam
|
falariam
|
Meanings
The Futuro do Pretérito is used to describe actions that are dependent on a condition or to express a wish or polite request.
Hypothetical
Actions that would happen under certain conditions.
“Eu faria isso.”
“Ele iria à festa.”
Politeness
Softening requests or suggestions.
“Você poderia me ajudar?”
“Gostaria de um café?”
Future-in-the-past
Describing a future event from the perspective of the past.
“Ele disse que viria.”
“Eu sabia que ela não aceitaria.”
Reference Table
| Subject (कर्ता) | Regular Ending | Example (Falar - बोलना) | Example (Fazer - करना/Irreg.) |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Eu
|
-ia
|
falaria
|
faria
|
|
Tu
|
-ias
|
falarias
|
farias
|
|
Ele/Ela/Você
|
-ia
|
falaria
|
faria
|
|
Nós
|
-íamos
|
falaríamos
|
faríamos
|
|
Vós
|
-íeis
|
falaríeis
|
faríeis
|
|
Eles/Elas/Vocês
|
-iam
|
falariam
|
fariam
|
औपचारिकता का स्तर
Eu gostaria de um café, por favor. (Ordering in a cafe)
Eu queria um café. (Ordering in a cafe)
Me vê um café aí. (Ordering in a cafe)
Manda um café pra mim. (Ordering in a cafe)
पुर्तगाली Conditional के उपयोग
कल्पना (Hypotheticals)
- Se eu tivesse... If I had...
- Eu faria... I would do...
विनम्रता (Politeness)
- Eu gostaria de... I would like to...
- Poderia...? Could you...?
Regular vs. Irregular बनावट
क्या मुझे Conditional यूज़ करना चाहिए?
क्या तुम कोई रिक्वेस्ट कर रहे हो?
क्या यह 'अगर-मगर' वाली बात है?
आजकल के सोशल कॉन्टेक्स्ट
काम / ऐप्स
- • Slack रिक्वेस्ट
- • Zoom इंटरव्यू
- • Uber मैसेज
दोस्ती / सोशल
- • WhatsApp चैट
- • Instagram कैप्शन
- • TikTok आईडिया
स्तर के अनुसार उदाहरण
Eu gostaria de água.
I would like water.
Você poderia me ajudar?
Could you help me?
Eu viajaria se tivesse tempo.
I would travel if I had time.
Ele disse que viria à reunião.
He said he would come to the meeting.
Segundo fontes, o governo aumentaria os impostos.
According to sources, the government would increase taxes.
Quem diria que o destino nos traria aqui?
Who would say that destiny would bring us here?
आसानी से भ्रमित होने वाले
Learners often use the imperfect (-ava/-ia) to express 'would'.
Using conditional for definite future events.
Using conditional inside the 'se' clause.
सामान्य गलतियाँ
Eu quero um café.
Eu gostaria de um café.
Eu vou comer se eu tenho dinheiro.
Eu comeria se tivesse dinheiro.
Eu faria isso amanhã.
Eu farei isso amanhã.
Ele disse que vai vir.
Ele disse que viria.
Se eu teria tempo, eu iria.
Se eu tivesse tempo, eu iria.
Nós falariamos.
Nós falaríamos.
Você poderia me ajuda?
Você poderia me ajudar?
Se ele soubesse, ele falaria.
Se ele soubesse, ele teria falado.
Eu gostaria que você faz isso.
Eu gostaria que você fizesse isso.
Eles diriam a verdade se pudessem.
Eles diriam a verdade se pudessem.
O presidente diria que não sabia.
O presidente teria dito que não sabia.
Se eu fosse você, eu faria.
Se eu fosse você, faria.
Eu viria se você me convidava.
Eu viria se você me convidasse.
वाक्य संरचनाएँ
Eu ___ (verb) se eu pudesse.
Você ___ (verb) me ajudar?
Se eu ___ (verb) tempo, eu viajaria.
Ele disse que ___ (verb) amanhã.
Real World Usage
Eu gostaria de um hambúrguer.
Eu faria um excelente trabalho.
Quem gostaria de ir comigo?
Poderia me indicar um hotel?
Viria hoje?
Poderíamos marcar uma reunião?
पॉलिटेनेस का तड़का
Eu gostaria de... और Você poderia.... इनसे तुम्हारा 90% काम निकल जाएगा।Accent का ध्यान रखना
Nós falaríamos.
ब्राजीलियाई स्टाइल
Eu gostaria की जगह Eu queria बोल देते हैं। ये थोड़ा अनौपचारिक है पर बातचीत में खूब चलता है।Smart Tips
Always use 'Gostaria' instead of 'Quero'.
Remember the 'If' rule: Se + Imperfeito do Subjuntivo, Conditional.
Only memorize three: faria, diria, traria.
Use the conditional to soften requests.
उच्चारण
The 'ia' ending
The 'i' and 'a' are pronounced as a diphthong, but the accent in 'íamos' forces a break.
Polite Request
Você poderia me ajudar? ↗
Rising intonation at the end signals a polite, open-ended request.
याद करें
स्मृति सहायक
Think of 'IA' as 'I Am' dreaming. If you are dreaming, you are using the conditional.
दृश्य संबंध
Imagine a waiter holding a tray. He asks 'Gostaria de algo?' (Would you like something?). The 'ia' ending is the sound of the tray clinking.
Rhyme
Para o 'would' você vai usar, o final -ia no verbo colocar.
Story
Maria wanted to travel. She said: 'Eu viajaria (I would travel) se tivesse dinheiro (if I had money). Ela perguntou ao banco: 'Poderia me emprestar?' (Could you lend me?). O banco disse: 'Nós faríamos (We would do it) se você tivesse um emprego.'
Word Web
चैलेंज
Write 3 things you would do if you won the lottery using the -ia ending.
सांस्कृतिक नोट्स
In very informal Brazilian speech, people often use the imperfect indicative ('eu ia') instead of the conditional ('eu iria') to sound more casual.
European Portuguese speakers are more likely to stick to the formal conditional forms in daily conversation.
Using the conditional is mandatory in business emails to show respect and professional distance.
The conditional tense in Portuguese evolved from the Latin infinitive plus the imperfect of 'habere' (to have).
बातचीत की शुरुआत
O que você faria se ganhasse na loteria?
Você poderia me dizer onde fica o banco?
Se você pudesse viajar para qualquer lugar, para onde iria?
Você gostaria de jantar comigo hoje?
डायरी विषय
सामान्य गलतियाँ
Test Yourself
Score: /3
अभ्यास प्रश्न
8 exercisesEu ___ (falar) com ele se pudesse.
Which is correct?
Find and fix the mistake:
Eu gostaria que você faz isso.
Eu quero um café. (Polite)
Nós ___ o trabalho.
Dizer -> ?
A: Você ___ me ajudar? B: Sim, claro.
The conditional tense is formed by adding -ia to the infinitive.
Score: /8
Practice Bank
10 exercisesSe eu tivesse dinheiro, eu ___ (comprar) um carro novo.
How do you ask for water politely?
agora / Eu / um / tomaria / sorvete
How do you say 'I would speak'?
Match the pairs:
Vocês diriam a verdade?
Nós ___ (trazer) as bebidas, mas esquecemos.
Identify the conditional usage:
They would write (escrever):
Você ___ (poder) me ajudar?
Score: /10
अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले सवाल (8)
Because it expresses a future action from the perspective of the past.
No, only three: fazer, dizer, and trazer.
No, use the Future Indicative for definite future events.
It is a common informal substitution in spoken Brazilian Portuguese.
Yes, it is required for correct pronunciation and to distinguish it from the imperfect.
Just put 'não' before the verb.
Yes, it is standard in all formal and academic writing.
'Gostaria' is more polite and formal than 'queria'.
Scaffolded Practice
1
2
3
4
Mastery Progress
Needs Practice
Improving
Strong
Mastered
In Other Languages
Condicional
The endings are very similar, but Portuguese uses the infinitive as the base for all verbs.
Conditionnel
French conditional often involves stem changes that Portuguese avoids.
Konjunktiv II
German is analytical (two words), while Portuguese is synthetic (one word).
Conditional form (-tara)
Japanese does not distinguish between 'would' and 'if' in the same way as Portuguese.
Law + Past Tense
Arabic relies on particles rather than verb conjugation for this mood.
Would (会)
Chinese verbs do not conjugate; the conditional is marked by context and particles.
Learning Path
Prerequisites
Related Grammar Rules
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