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B1 noun #4,000 よく出る 9分で読める

نظير

nathir 上位4,000

練習する例文メモとヒント نظير 30秒で

解説 نظير in your Level:

At the A1 level, you don't need to use 'نظير' (Nazeer) yet, but you might see it in very simple news headlines. Think of it as a fancy way to say 'like' or 'equal.' If you have a friend who is also a student, you are equals. In Arabic, we use easier words like 'مثل' (mithl - like) at this stage. However, if you see 'نظير' in a picture of two presidents shaking hands, just remember it means 'the other person who has the same job.' It is a word about matching pairs. Imagine two identical lego bricks; one is the 'nazeer' of the other. At this level, focus on the idea of 'matching.' You won't hear this in a cafe, but you might hear it on the TV news. It always refers to someone or something that is in the same position as another. For example, if you are a player on a football team, the player on the other team who plays the same position is your 'nazeer.' Just remember: Nazeer = Match/Counterpart.

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At the A2 level, you start to see 'نظير' in formal contexts. You should recognize it in sentences about people's jobs. For example: 'The teacher talked to his counterpart.' In Arabic: 'تحدث المعلم مع نظيره.' Here, 'نظيره' means 'his counterpart' (the other teacher). You will also start to notice the plural form 'نظراء' (Nuzaraa') when talking about groups of people. A good way to remember it at this level is through the root 'N-Z-R' which you know from 'yanzur' (he looks). A 'nazeer' is someone you look at and see an equal. You might also see it in simple science facts, like 'isotopes' of an element, which are called 'naza'ir.' If you are reading a simple news article in Arabic, this word will appear whenever two officials from different countries meet. It's a key word for understanding 'who is meeting whom.' It helps you identify that the two people being discussed have the same level of power or the same role in their respective countries.

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At the B1 level, you should be able to use 'نظير' actively in your writing and speaking, especially when discussing professional or formal topics. This is the level where you distinguish between 'نظير' (counterpart) and 'مثيل' (similar/like). You should use 'نظير' when the equality is based on a position, title, or a specific scientific relationship. For example, in a business presentation, you might say: 'Our company is better than its counterparts in the market.' (شركتنا أفضل من نظيراتها في السوق). You should also be comfortable with the phrase 'لا نظير له' (la nazeera lahu) to describe something unique, like a beautiful view or a great achievement. At B1, you also learn that 'نظير' can mean 'in exchange for.' If you get a discount 'in exchange for' a coupon, that is 'نظير' the coupon. This level requires you to handle the possessive endings correctly, like 'نظيري' (my counterpart), 'نظيرك' (your counterpart), and 'نظيرهم' (their counterpart). It's a versatile word that makes your Arabic sound much more professional and precise.

At the B2 level, 'نظير' becomes an essential tool for nuanced comparison and formal reporting. You should understand its use in complex political analysis and scientific discourse. For instance, you will encounter it in discussions about 'parity' or 'reciprocity' in international law. You should be able to use the plural 'نظائر' correctly when discussing isotopes in a technical context or 'نظراء' when discussing diplomatic delegations. You will also notice it in literary criticism, where a critic might compare two poets as 'نظيرين' in their style. At this level, you should also be aware of the subtle difference between 'نظير' and 'مكافئ.' While 'مكافئ' (mukaafi') is used for mathematical or functional equivalence (like 10 dollars being equivalent to a certain amount of gold), 'نظير' is used for structural or status-based equivalence. You should also be able to use 'نظير' in its 'compensation' sense in legal or business Arabic without hesitation, such as 'نظير التنازل عن الحقوق' (in exchange for waiving rights). Your ability to use this word correctly in various registers (science, law, news) marks your transition to an upper-intermediate speaker.

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At the C1 level, you explore the deeper etymological and philosophical aspects of 'نظير.' You should be familiar with its role in classical Arabic sciences, such as 'Ilm al-Wujuh wa al-Naza'ir' (the study of Quranic words with multiple meanings). This involves understanding how words can be 'naza'ir' (similar in form) but have different 'wujuh' (aspects of meaning). You will also use 'نظير' in high-level academic writing to compare historical figures or philosophical movements. At this stage, you should use the word to express 'uniqueness' with rhetorical flair, using phrases like 'منقطع النظير' (munqati' al-nazeer), which means 'unprecedented' or 'having no equal.' This is a common idiom in high-level journalism and literature to describe an event that has never happened before. You should also be able to discuss scientific 'isotopes' (نظائر) with technical precision, understanding how the term evolved from 'counterpart' to a specific chemical definition. Your usage should reflect an understanding of the word's 'weight'—it is a word of dignity and precision, often used to show respect to a counterpart or to emphasize the gravity of a scientific or legal relationship.

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At the C2 level, you have a masterly command of 'نظير' and can use it across all classical and modern registers. You can appreciate its use in the most complex classical poetry, where 'nazeer' might be used as a metaphor for a mirror or a twin soul. You understand the theological implications of 'لا نظير له' in Islamic discourse regarding the nature of the Divine. In professional settings, you use the word to navigate the most delicate diplomatic or legal nuances, such as 'المعاملة بالمثل مع النظراء' (reciprocal treatment with counterparts). You can also use the word in abstract philosophical discussions about 'the Other' and 'the Same.' Your command of the plural forms 'نظراء' and 'نظائر' is instinctive, and you can switch between the 'counterpart' meaning and the 'compensation/exchange' meaning with perfect clarity. You might even use the word in its rare verbal forms (like 'naazara' - to compete or to debate) which share the same root. At this level, 'نظير' is not just a vocabulary word; it is a conceptual lens through which you analyze symmetry, equality, and uniqueness in the Arabic language.

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練習する例文メモとヒント

نظير 30秒で

Nazeer means 'counterpart' or 'peer' in formal Arabic.
It is used in diplomacy for officials of the same rank.
In science, its plural 'naza'ir' refers to chemical isotopes.
The phrase 'la nazeera lahu' describes something unique or unparalleled.

The Arabic word نظير (Nazeer) is a sophisticated noun that primarily translates to 'counterpart,' 'peer,' or 'equivalent.' At its core, it describes a relationship of equality in rank, function, or quality between two entities that exist in different contexts. Whether you are discussing international diplomacy, scientific phenomena, or poetic beauty, this word serves as a bridge to compare two things that are essentially the same in their respective spheres.

Diplomatic Context: In the world of politics and international relations, 'نظير' is the standard term for a person holding the same office in another country. For example, the Egyptian Minister of Education would refer to the Jordanian Minister of Education as his 'نظير'.

اجتمع وزير الدفاع مع نظيره لمناقشة التعاون الأمني.

Translation: The Minister of Defense met with his counterpart to discuss security cooperation.

The word originates from the root ن-ظ-ر (N-Z-R), which relates to looking, seeing, or contemplating. Etymologically, a 'نظير' is someone you 'look at' and see an equal status. It implies that when you observe the two subjects, they mirror each other's roles or attributes perfectly. This is why in classical Arabic literature, something described as 'لا نظير له' (la nazeera lahu) is considered unique or incomparable—literally, 'there is nothing to look at that is like it.'

Scientific Application: In chemistry and physics, 'نظير' is the word for 'isotope.' Just as a diplomatic counterpart shares the same rank but in a different country, an isotope shares the same atomic number but has a different mass number. They are 'counterparts' of the same element.

الكربون-14 هو نظير مشع للكربون.

Translation: Carbon-14 is a radioactive isotope of carbon.

Beyond formal roles, 'نظير' is used to express equivalence in value or compensation. If you do a service and receive a payment 'in exchange for' it, you might hear the phrase 'نظير خدماته' (in exchange for/as a counterpart to his services). This usage highlights the 'balance' inherent in the word; one thing stands in place of or matches another.

Comparative Excellence: In poetry, 'نظير' is used to describe a beauty or a hero that has no match. Saying 'ليس له نظير' is a high compliment, suggesting that the person stands alone in their excellence, with no peer capable of standing beside them as an equal.

هذا العمل الفني ليس له نظير في العالم.

Translation: This artwork has no equal in the world.

In summary, 'نظير' is a versatile term that functions as a precise tool for comparison, emphasizing structural, functional, or qualitative equality. It moves seamlessly from the halls of the United Nations to the laboratories of nuclear physicists, always maintaining its core sense of 'that which matches another.'

Using نظير correctly requires understanding its grammatical flexibility as a noun that often acts as a bridge between two subjects. Because it implies a relationship, it is frequently followed by a possessive pronoun or a genitive noun (Idafa construction).

The 'Counterpart' Pattern: The most common structure is [Person A] + [Verb] + مع (with) + [نظير] + [Possessive Pronoun referring to Person A]. This indicates that a professional is interacting with someone of the same level.

تحدث المدير التنفيذي مع نظيره في الشركة المنافسة.

Translation: The CEO spoke with his counterpart in the competing company.

When using the word to mean 'in exchange for' or 'as a result of,' it is often preceded by the preposition 'بـ' (bi-) or used directly as an adverbial specification. This is particularly common in legal and financial contexts to describe compensation.

The 'Exchange' Pattern: Structure: [Action] + [نظير] + [Noun]. This shows why an action was taken or what was given in return.

حصل اللاعب على جائزة نظير أدائه المتميز.

Translation: The player received an award in recognition of (as a counterpart to) his outstanding performance.

In scientific writing, 'نظير' is treated as a standard noun that can be pluralized to 'نظائر.' You will often see it followed by an adjective such as 'مشع' (radioactive) or 'مستقر' (stable).

Negative Comparison: To express that something is unique, use the phrase 'لا نظير له' (for masc.) or 'لا نظير لها' (for fem.). This is a powerful way to denote absolute excellence.

تتمتع هذه المنطقة بجمال طبيعي لا نظير له.

Translation: This region enjoys a natural beauty that has no equal.

In plural forms, pay attention to the context. 'نظراء' is for people. 'نظائر' is for things. If you are talking about a group of ministers, say 'نظراؤهم' (their counterparts). If you are talking about types of atoms, say 'نظائر العنصر' (isotopes of the element).

اتفق القادة مع نظرائهم على خطة العمل.

Translation: The leaders agreed with their counterparts on the action plan.

If you tune into an Arabic news broadcast or pick up a newspaper like Al-Sharq Al-Awsat, you will encounter نظير almost daily. It is a staple of 'Journalese'—the specific style of language used in media and formal reporting.

News & Diplomacy: Whenever a head of state travels abroad, the news anchor will describe their meetings. Phrases like 'التقى بنظيره' (met with his counterpart) are ubiquitous. It sounds more professional and precise than simply saying 'the other president.'

نشرت الوكالة خبراً عن اتصال هاتفي بين وزير الخارجية ونظيره الأمريكي.

Translation: The agency published news about a phone call between the Foreign Minister and his American counterpart.

In academic settings, particularly in the sciences, 'نظير' is the only word used for 'isotope.' A chemistry professor in Cairo or Riyadh will use the plural 'نظائر' (Naza'ir) when explaining the periodic table. This is one of the few words that transitions perfectly from high-level diplomacy to high-level physics.

Legal and corporate environments also favor this word. In a contract, you might read that a consultant receives a certain sum 'نظير أتعابه' (in exchange for his fees/work). It provides a formal way to link a payment to a specific service, ensuring that the 'counterpart' to the money is clearly defined as the labor provided.

Religious and Literary Texts: In classical texts and sermons, 'نظير' is used to emphasize the uniqueness of God or the Prophet, often in the negative: 'ليس له نظير' (He has no equal). It is also used in 'Ilm al-Wujuh wa al-Naza'ir,' a branch of Quranic studies that looks at words that are similar in form but different in meaning.

هذا العالم له مكانة لا نظير لها في قلوبنا.

Translation: This scholar has a status that has no equal in our hearts.

Whether you're listening to a podcast about geopolitics or a lecture on quantum mechanics, 'نظير' is a word that signals you are entering a space of precision, hierarchy, and careful comparison.

While نظير is a B1 level word, it has several 'traps' that can trip up even advanced learners. The most common errors involve pronunciation, pluralization, and confusing it with similar-looking roots.

The 'Z' Confusion: Arabic has several 'z' sounds. If you pronounce 'نظير' with a light 'z' (ز) as 'Nazeer' (with a soft z), you might be understood, but you risk confusion with the root 'N-Z-R' (scarcity). The 'ظ' in 'نظير' is emphatic and requires the tongue to touch the teeth.

Another frequent mistake is using the wrong plural. Many learners try to apply the human plural نظراء (Nuzaraa') to scientific objects. Remember:

Incorrect: نظراء الكربون (Nuzaraa' al-karbon)
Correct: نظائر الكربون (Naza'ir al-karbon).

Learners also struggle with the prepositional use. When 'نظير' means 'in exchange for,' it doesn't always need a preposition, but using 'بـنظير' is also common. However, using 'لـنظير' (for the counterpart) usually implies the person, not the exchange. Context is key here.

Misuse of 'Unique': When saying 'unparalleled,' students often forget the 'la' (لا) or the 'lahu' (له). The full phrase is 'لا نظير له.' Just saying 'ليس نظير' is grammatically incomplete and sounds like 'he is not a counterpart' rather than 'he has no equal.'

Incorrect: هو نظير فريد.
Correct: هو شخص لا نظير له.

Finally, avoid using 'نظير' for 'friend' or 'companion.' While a peer can be a friend, 'نظير' specifically denotes a formal or structural equality. Use 'صديق' (friend) or 'زميل' (colleague) for social relationships.

While نظير is very specific, Arabic offers several synonyms depending on whether you want to emphasize similarity, equality, or companionship.

نظير vs. مثيل (Matheel): 'Matheel' is the closest synonym. However, 'Matheel' focuses more on 'likeness' or 'example.' 'Nazeer' is more formal and used for positions/roles. You use 'Matheel' for things that look or act the same; you use 'Nazeer' for people who hold the same rank.

نظير vs. شبيه (Shabeeh): 'Shabeeh' simply means 'similar.' It doesn't imply equality of rank. A child might be 'shabeeh' to his father (looks like him), but he is not his 'nazeer' (his professional equal).

الذهب والبيريت شبهان في اللون، لكنهما ليسا نظيرين.

Translation: Gold and pyrite are similar (shabihan) in color, but they are not counterparts (nazeerayn).

In a professional context, you might also use مكافئ (Mukaafi'), which means 'equivalent.' This is used more for values, like 'an equivalent salary' or 'an equivalent degree.' 'Nazeer' is more for the person or the structural match.

نظير vs. كفء (Kuf'): 'Kuf'' means 'competent' or 'equal in merit.' It is often used in the context of marriage or competition to say someone is a 'match' for another's status or ability.

For 'peer' in an educational sense, أقران (Aqraan) is common. 'Peer pressure' is 'ضغط الأقران.' While classmates are 'nuzaraa'' in a technical sense, 'aqraan' is the more natural term for social peers.

How Formal Is It?

豆知識

The same root gives us 'Nazzara' (glasses), because you use them to 'look' (Nazar).

発音ガイド

UK naˈðˤiːr

US nɑˈziːr

The stress is on the second syllable: na-ZHEER.

韻が合う語

كبير (Kabeer - Big) صغير (Sagheer - Small) وزير (Wazeer - Minister) أمير (Ameer - Prince) كثير (Katheer - Many) قدير (Qadeer - Capable) بصير (Baseer - Seeing) منير (Muneer - Bright)

よくある間違い

Pronouncing 'ظ' as a simple 'z' (making it sound like 'nazir' - scarcity).
Shortening the 'ee' sound (making it sound like 'nathir' - warner).
Using a soft 't' instead of the emphatic 'z' sound.
Forgetting the emphatic nature of the 'ظ' which affects the surrounding vowels.
Confusing the pronunciation with 'naazir' (principal).

難易度

読解 3/5

Easy to recognize in news headlines.

ライティング 4/5

Requires correct plural choice (Nuzaraa vs Naza'ir).

スピーキング 5/5

The 'ظ' sound is challenging for non-natives.

リスニング 4/5

Can be confused with 'Nazir' or 'Nathir'.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

نظر (To look) مثل (Like) وزير (Minister) صاحب (Owner/Friend) نفس (Same/Self)

次に学ぶ

مكافئ (Equivalent) مماثل (Similar) فريد (Unique) دبلوماسية (Diplomacy) عنصر (Element)

上級

الوجوه والنظائر (Linguistic term) التناظر (Symmetry) الندية (Rivalry) الاستحقاق (Eligibility) المعاملة بالمثل (Reciprocity)

知っておくべき文法

Idafa Construction

نظير الوزير (The minister's counterpart)

Absolute Negation (La al-Nafiya lil-Jins)

لا نظيرَ له (There is no equal to him)

Plural Patterns

نظير -> نظراء / نظائر

Possessive Pronouns

نظيرها (Her counterpart)

Prepositional Phrases

بالتنسيق مع نظيره

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レベル別の例文

هذا القلم له نظير.

This pen has a match.

Simple noun usage.

أنا طالب ونظيري طالب.

I am a student and my peer is a student.

Using possessive 'i'.

أين نظير هذا الجورب؟

Where is the match for this sock?

Everyday matching context.

هذا الكتاب له نظير في المكتبة.

This book has a counterpart in the library.

Standard sentence.

هو نظيري في الصف.

He is my peer in class.

Defining a relationship.

الكرة الحمراء لها نظير زرقاء.

The red ball has a blue counterpart.

Adjective agreement.

هل لك نظير؟

Do you have an equal?

Question form.

هذا ليس له نظير.

This has no equal.

Simple negation.

تحدث الطبيب مع نظيره في المستشفى الآخر.

The doctor spoke with his counterpart in the other hospital.

Professional context.

الوزير التقى بنظيره اليوم.

The minister met with his counterpart today.

Common news phrase.

نحن نبحث عن نظير لهذا الجهاز.

We are looking for a counterpart for this device.

Technical context.

هذه الشركة لها نظراء في أوروبا.

This company has counterparts in Europe.

Plural 'nuzaraa'.

أخذ المال نظير عمله.

He took the money in exchange for his work.

Usage as 'in exchange for'.

المعلم يشجع الطلاب ونظراءهم.

The teacher encourages the students and their peers.

Plural with pronoun.

هذا التصميم ليس له نظير في السوق.

This design has no equal in the market.

Negative comparison.

كل عنصر له نظائر في الكيمياء.

Every element has isotopes in chemistry.

Scientific plural 'naza'ir'.

سافر المدير لمقابلة نظيره في الفرع الرئيسي.

The manager traveled to meet his counterpart in the main branch.

Purpose clause with 'li'.

تتمتع دبي بجمال معماري لا نظير له.

Dubai enjoys an architectural beauty that has no equal.

Idiomatic 'la nazeera lahu'.

دفع الغرامة نظير تأخره في السداد.

He paid the fine in exchange for his delay in payment.

Causal 'nazeer'.

يجب أن تتعامل مع نظيرك باحترام.

You must deal with your counterpart with respect.

Imperative-like structure.

الكربون له عدة نظائر طبيعية.

Carbon has several natural isotopes.

Scientific usage.

فاز الفريق نظير مجهوده الكبير.

The team won in recognition of its great effort.

Abstract exchange.

هل وجدت نظيراً لهذه القطعة الأثرية؟

Did you find a counterpart to this artifact?

Indefinite accusative.

اجتمع القادة مع نظرائهم العرب.

The leaders met with their Arab counterparts.

Plural with adjective.

أكد الوزير على أهمية التنسيق مع نظرائه الدوليين.

The minister emphasized the importance of coordination with his international counterparts.

Formal diplomatic language.

حققت الشركة أرباحاً لا نظير لها هذا العام.

The company achieved unparalleled profits this year.

Feminine agreement for 'arbah'.

تستخدم النظائر المشعة في الطب الحديث.

Radioactive isotopes are used in modern medicine.

Technical plural.

تم تعيينه في منصب نظير لمنصبه السابق.

He was appointed to a position equivalent to his previous one.

Equivalence in rank.

حصل على ترقية نظير إخلاصه في العمل.

He received a promotion in recognition of his dedication to work.

Reward context.

لا يمكننا العثور على نظير لهذه المادة في الطبيعة.

We cannot find a counterpart for this substance in nature.

Modal 'la yumkinuna'.

تبادل السفراء الهدايا مع نظرائهم.

The ambassadors exchanged gifts with their counterparts.

Reciprocal action.

هذا الاختراع منقطع النظير في تاريخ التكنولوجيا.

This invention is unprecedented in the history of technology.

Compound idiom 'munqati' al-nazeer'.

إن ما حققته هذه الأمة يعد إنجازاً منقطع النظير.

What this nation has achieved is considered an unprecedented accomplishment.

Rhetorical 'Inna' and idiom.

تتطلب المعاهدة موافقة الدولة ونظيراتها الموقعة.

The treaty requires the approval of the state and its fellow signatory counterparts.

Legal precision.

يُعد هذا المخطوط نظيراً فريداً لنسخة أصلية مفقودة.

This manuscript is considered a unique counterpart to a lost original copy.

Historical analysis.

تحدث الفيلسوف عن مفهوم 'النظير' في الفكر الإنساني.

The philosopher spoke about the concept of the 'counterpart' in human thought.

Abstract noun usage.

تستخدم النظائر المستقرة في تتبع العمليات البيولوجية.

Stable isotopes are used in tracing biological processes.

Scientific precision.

نال الجائزة نظير إسهاماته الفكرية المتميزة.

He won the prize in recognition of his distinguished intellectual contributions.

Formal compensation/honor.

لا نظير لجمال اللغة العربية في بلاغتها.

There is no equal to the beauty of the Arabic language in its eloquence.

Absolute negation of the genus.

واجه البطل تحديات لا نظير لها في رحلته.

The hero faced unparalleled challenges on his journey.

Narrative style.

لقد أرسى هذا القائد قواعد دبلوماسية لا نظير لها في عصره.

This leader established diplomatic rules that were unparalleled in his era.

Historical perfective 'laqad'.

تتجلى عظمة الخالق في كونٍ ليس له نظير.

The greatness of the Creator is manifested in a universe that has no equal.

Theological discourse.

إن دراسة الوجوه والنظائر في القرآن تتطلب تبحراً في اللغة.

Studying 'Wujuh and Naza'ir' in the Quran requires deep immersion in the language.

Classical linguistic term.

يتم التعامل مع الأزمة من خلال التنسيق الوثيق مع النظراء الإقليميين.

The crisis is being handled through close coordination with regional counterparts.

Passive voice 'yutamm'.

أضحى هذا العمل الأدبي نظيراً لروائع الأدب العالمي.

This literary work has become a counterpart to the masterpieces of world literature.

Verb 'Adha' (to become).

تعتبر هذه النظرية نظيراً فلسفياً لقوانين الفيزياء الكمية.

This theory is considered a philosophical counterpart to the laws of quantum physics.

Interdisciplinary comparison.

تلقى تعويضاً مجزياً نظير الأضرار التي لحقت بممتلكاته.

He received handsome compensation in exchange for the damages caused to his property.

Legal/Financial register.

هذا الكيان السياسي لا نظير له في الهياكل التنظيمية المعاصرة.

This political entity is unparalleled in contemporary organizational structures.

Political science analysis.

類義語

مثيل مكافئ شبيه زميل ند

反対語

مختلف مناقض

よく使う組み合わせ

نظيره الأجنبي

لا نظير له

منقطع النظير

نظائر مشعة

نظير أتعابه

نظيره في المنصب

بلا نظير

نظائر الكربون

نظراؤه في العمل

ليس له نظير

よく使うフレーズ

التقى بنظيره

— He met his counterpart. Used in diplomatic news.

التقى الرئيس بنظيره الفرنسي.

لا نظير له

— Unparalleled or matchless. Used for high praise.

كرمه لا نظير له.

نظير ذلك

— In return for that or in exchange for that.

سأساعدك، ونظير ذلك ستعلمني.

منقطع النظير

— Unprecedented. Something that has never happened before.

حقق الفيلم نجاحاً منقطع النظير.

نظائر العنصر

— Isotopes of the element. Scientific term.

تختلف نظائر العنصر في عدد النيوترونات.

نظير أتعاب

— In exchange for professional fees.

هذا الشيك نظير أتعاب المحامي.

بـنظير

— In exchange for. Prepositional use.

باع بيته بنظير مبلغ كبير.

نظيره في الرتبة

— His equal in rank.

خاطب الجندي نظيره في الرتبة.

ليس له نظير ولا مثيل

— He has neither equal nor like. Emphatic uniqueness.

الله ليس له نظير ولا مثيل.

نظير خدماته

— In recognition of his services.

كُرّم نظير خدماته للوطن.

よく混同される語

نظير vs ناظر

Means observer or school principal.

نظير vs نذير

Means a warner or omen.

نظير vs نادر

Means rare (but 'nazeer' means equal).

慣用句と表現

"منقطع النظير"

— Something so unique that the line of 'equals' is cut off.

إبداع منقطع النظير.

Formal

"لا نظير له تحت الشمس"

— Nothing like it under the sun (completely unique).

هذا القصر لا نظير له تحت الشمس.

Literary

"نظير العين"

— A classical term for the pupil of the eye (rarely used now).

أنت نظير عيني.

Archaic

"بمنقطع النظير"

— With unprecedented (usually success or speed).

تقدم المشروع بمنقطع النظير.

Formal

"نظير الشيء"

— The mirror image or exact match of something.

هذا نظير ذاك.

Neutral

"ليس له في الخلق نظير"

— He has no equal among creation (religious/high praise).

النبي ليس له في الخلق نظير.

Literary

"نظير السمع والبصر"

— In plain sight and hearing (equally visible and audible).

حدث ذلك نظير السمع والبصر.

Literary

"نظير السوء"

— A bad peer or counterpart (rare).

ابتعد عن نظير السوء.

Formal

"نظائر الألفاظ"

— Words that look similar but have different meanings.

درسنا نظائر الألفاظ في القرآن.

Academic

"نظير الخير بالخير"

— Matching good with good (reciprocity).

جازاه نظير الخير بالخير.

Neutral

間違えやすい

نظير vs نذير

Similar sound.

Nathir (with th) is a warner; Nazeer (with z) is a counterpart.

هو نذير شؤم (omen) vs هو نظيري (counterpart).

نظير vs ناظر

Same root.

Naazir is the one looking/overseeing; Nazeer is the one being compared as an equal.

ناظر المدرسة (principal).

نظير vs مثيل

Synonym.

Matheel is general similarity; Nazeer is formal equivalence in rank.

لا مثيل له (no like) vs لا نظير له (no equal).

نظير vs مكافئ

Synonym.

Mukaafi' is used for values and math; Nazeer for positions and atoms.

راتب مكافئ (equivalent salary).

نظير vs زميل

Related meaning.

Zameel is a colleague you work with; Nazeer is someone in the same position in another place.

زميلي في المكتب (my colleague).

文型パターン

[Subject] [Verb] مع نظيره.

الرئيس سافر مع نظيره.

حصل على [Noun] نظير [Action].

حصل على جائزة نظير فوزه.

هذا [Noun] لا نظير له.

هذا الطعام لا نظير له.

بالتنسيق مع نظرائه في [Place].

بالتنسيق مع نظرائه في لندن.

تعتبر [Noun] من النظائر المشعة.

تعتبر اليورانيوم من النظائر المشعة.

إنجاز منقطع النظير في [Field].

إنجاز منقطع النظير في الطب.

نظير أتعابه المهنية.

تسلم الشيك نظير أتعابه المهنية.

ليس له في [Context] نظير ولا مثيل.

ليس له في الذكاء نظير ولا مثيل.

語族

名詞

منظور (Perspective)

ناظر (Observer/Principal)

نظر (Sight)

نظرة (A look)

مناظرة (Debate)

動詞

نظر (To look)

ناظر (To debate/To be equal)

انتظر (To wait)

تناظر (To be symmetrical)

形容詞

نظري (Theoretical)

منظور (Visible)

使い方

frequency

Common in news, academic, and professional Arabic.

よくある間違い

Using 'نظراء' for chemical isotopes. → نظائر
The plural 'نظراء' is only for human peers.
Pronouncing it 'Nazir' (scarcity). → Nazeer (with ظ)
The 'ظ' is an emphatic dental sound, whereas 'ز' is a simple 'z'.
Using it to mean 'friend'. → صديق
'نظير' implies professional or structural equality, not necessarily friendship.
Saying 'ليس نظير' for 'unique'. → ليس له نظير
The 'له' (to him/it) is grammatically required to complete the comparison.
Confusing 'نظير' with 'نذير' (warner). → نظير (counterpart)
'نذير' uses the letter 'ذ' and means someone who warns of danger.

ヒント

Plural Choice

Always check if you are talking about people (نظراء) or things (نظائر).

News Staple

Memorize the phrase 'التقى بنظيره' as a single unit; you will see it in almost every Arabic news broadcast.

The Emphatic Z

Practice saying 'th' as in 'this' while making your voice deeper and tongue flatter against the upper teeth.

Business Etiquette

Use 'نظيري' when introducing yourself to someone of equal rank in another company to establish professional respect.

Praise

Use 'منقطع النظير' to describe a project or achievement that went exceptionally well.

Chemical Context

If you are a student of science, 'نظائر' is the only word for isotopes in Arabic textbooks.

Contracts

Look for 'نظير' in contracts to find where the compensation for a service is defined.

Classical Reading

In old books, 'نظير' often refers to a mirror image or a twin.

Root Link

Link 'Nazeer' to 'Nazar' (sight). An equal is someone you can look at at eye-level.

Feminine Form

Don't forget to use 'نظيرة' if the counterpart is female, especially in diplomacy.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of a 'Minister' (Wazeer) meeting his 'Match' (Nazeer). They both rhyme and both are high-ranking peers.

視覚的連想

Imagine two identical kings standing on opposite sides of a chess board. Each is the 'nazeer' of the other.

Word Web

Minister Isotope Equal Peer Counterpart Match Unique Exchange

チャレンジ

Try to use 'نظير' in three different ways today: once for a person, once for a scientific fact, and once to describe something unique.

語源

From the Arabic root ن-ظ-ر (N-Z-R), which relates to the act of seeing or contemplating. The word 'Nazeer' implies something that is 'looked at' as an equal or a reflection.

元の意味： Something that is looked at as equal; a mirror image or a peer.

Semitic (Arabic).

文化的な背景

No specific sensitivities, but ensure you use 'نظيرة' for women in formal contexts.

Translates best as 'counterpart' in political news, but 'peer' in social science.

The phrase 'ليس له نظير' in Islamic theology. News headlines involving 'وزير الخارجية ونظيره'. Scientific textbooks discussing 'نظائر العناصر'.

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

Diplomacy

التقى بنظيره
التنسيق مع النظراء
رسالة من نظيره
دعوة لنظيره

Science

نظائر مشعة
نظائر مستقرة
عمر النصف للنظير
فصل النظائر

Law/Business

نظير أتعاب
نظير خدمات
مبلغ نظير
تعويض نظير

Poetry/Literature

لا نظير له
منقطع النظير
جمال بلا نظير
ليس له في الخلق نظير

General Comparison

نظيري في السن
نظيره في المدرسة
البحث عن نظير
تطابق النظراء

会話のきっかけ

"هل تعتقد أن لكل إنسان نظيراً في مكان ما من العالم؟"

"ما هو الشيء الذي تملكه وتعتبره منقطع النظير؟"

"كيف ينسق الوزراء مع نظرائهم في الدول الأخرى؟"

"هل درست النظائر المشعة في حصة العلوم من قبل؟"

"ماذا ستقدم لي نظير مساعدتي لك في هذا المشروع؟"

日記のテーマ

اكتب عن شخص في حياتك تعتقد أنه لا نظير له في كرمه أو شجاعته.

تخيل أنك وزير، صف اجتماعك الأول مع نظيرك من دولة جارة.

لماذا تعتبر بعض اللحظات في الحياة منقطعة النظير؟

ناقش أهمية النظائر في الطب الحديث وكيف تنقذ الأرواح.

اكتب عن تجربة حصلت فيها على مكافأة نظير عمل قمت به.

よくある質問

10 問

It depends on the context. For people (peers/counterparts), use 'نظراء' (Nuzaraa'). For things or scientific isotopes, use 'نظائر' (Naza'ir).

No, 'rare' is 'نادر' (Naadir). 'نظير' (Nazeer) means an equal or match. However, the phrase 'لا نظير له' means it's so unique that it's rare/unmatched.

It's too formal for a casual friend. Use 'صديق' (Sadeeq). Use 'نظير' if you are comparing your professional roles.

The word is 'نظير' (Nazeer), and the plural is 'نظائر' (Naza'ir).

It means 'unprecedented' or 'matchless.' It literally means the line of equals has been cut off.

Yes, 'Nazeer' is a male given name in many Muslim cultures, meaning 'peer' or 'exemplary'.

The feminine form is 'نظيرة' (Nazeerah), plural 'نظيرات' (Nazeeraat).

Yes, in legal or business contexts, 'نظير' is used to link a payment to a service, e.g., 'نظير أتعابه'.

Yes. If you use 'ز' (z), it might sound like 'Nazeer' (scarcity) or 'Naasir' (supporter). The 'ظ' is vital for the correct meaning.

The plural 'نظائر' is used in Islamic sciences (Wujuh and Naza'ir), and the concept of God having no 'nazeer' is central to theology.

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