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B1 adjective #6,000 よく出る 9分で読める

مفصل

mufassal 上位6,000

練習する例文メモとヒント مفصل 30秒で

解説 مفصل in your Level:

At the A1 level, you are just beginning your Arabic journey. You likely know words for 'big,' 'small,' 'good,' and 'bad.' The word 'mufassal' (detailed) might feel a bit advanced, but you can think of it as a way to say 'many things' or 'lots of info.' At this stage, you don't need to worry about the complex grammar rules. Just remember that if you see this word in a book or hear it on the news, it means the person is giving you a lot of information. It's like when a teacher explains a new word very slowly and gives many examples—that is a 'mufassal' explanation. You can try to recognize the root 'f-s-l' which you might see in other words later. For now, focus on the idea that 'mufassal' equals 'lots of details.' Even as a beginner, knowing this word helps you understand when a text is going to be long and thorough versus short and quick.

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As an A2 learner, you are building your ability to describe things in more detail. You already know how to use basic adjectives. 'Mufassal' is a great 'level-up' word for you. Instead of just saying 'The book is good,' you can say 'The book has a detailed story' (Al-kitab fihi qissa mufassala). You are starting to learn that adjectives in Arabic must match the noun. So, if the noun has a 'Ta Marbuta' (ة) at the end, like 'qissa' (story) or 'khitta' (plan), you add a 'Ta Marbuta' to 'mufassal' to make it 'mufassala.' This is a key step in your grammar development. You will hear this word often in classroom settings when your teacher gives you instructions for homework. If they say 'Uktub taqreer mufassal,' they want you to write more than just a few sentences—they want a full page with many facts.

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At the B1 level, you are an intermediate learner. You can handle most everyday situations and express your opinions. 'Mufassal' is now a core part of your vocabulary. You should be using it to describe reports, plans, and academic subjects. You understand that this word comes from the Form II verb 'fassala' (to detail/tailor), and you can see the connection between 'tailoring a suit' and 'tailoring an explanation.' You are also becoming aware of the difference between 'mufassal' (detailed) and its adverbial form 'bi-tafsil' (in detail). You can use 'mufassal' to sound more professional in business or academic contexts. For example, in a job interview, you might say, 'I can provide a detailed explanation of my previous experience.' This word helps you move away from simple language and start expressing more complex, nuanced ideas about the quality of information.

At the B2 level, you are an upper-intermediate learner who can understand complex texts and participate in technical discussions. You use 'mufassal' with precision and ease. You know how to use it in different grammatical cases (nominative, accusative, genitive) and you never miss the gender agreement. You are also starting to recognize the nuances between 'mufassal' and its synonyms like 'shamil' (comprehensive) or 'mustafid' (elaborate). You might use 'mufassal' to describe a technical manual, a legal contract, or a deep dive into a historical event. You understand that in media Arabic, a 'nashra mufassala' is the main evening news that provides in-depth analysis. Your ability to use this word correctly in both written and spoken Arabic shows that you have moved beyond basic communication and are now capable of handling professional-level discourse in the Arab world.

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As a C1 learner, you have reached an advanced level of proficiency. You use 'mufassal' not just as a descriptor, but as a way to structure your arguments and critiques. You can distinguish between a 'mufassal' (detailed) account and one that is 'mu'shib' (verbose) or 'hishwi' (filled with filler). You appreciate the rhetorical value of the root 'f-s-l' in classical and modern literature. You might encounter this word in high-level academic papers or philosophical treaties where the 'tafsil' (detailing) of a concept is the primary goal of the author. You are also comfortable with the passive voice and other derived forms of the root. When you use 'mufassal,' it is part of a rich, varied vocabulary that allows you to express subtle differences in how information is presented and organized. You can also identify when the word is being used in its literal sense of 'tailored' versus its metaphorical sense of 'detailed' without any hesitation.

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At the C2 level, you have mastered the Arabic language. 'Mufassal' is a word you use instinctively and perfectly in context. You understand its deepest etymological roots and its historical usage in the Quran and classical poetry. You can engage in debates about whether a specific legal clause is sufficiently 'mufassal' or if it remains 'mujmal' (ambiguous/summarized). You use the word to navigate the most complex professional and academic environments, from international diplomacy to advanced scientific research. You are also aware of the word's presence in various Arabic dialects and how its usage might shift slightly in informal settings. For you, 'mufassal' is more than just a word; it's a tool for precision, a marker of clarity, and a testament to your deep understanding of the structural logic of the Arabic language.

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練習する例文メモとヒント

مفصل 30秒で

Mufassal is a common Arabic adjective meaning 'detailed' or 'comprehensive,' used frequently in professional, academic, and media contexts to denote thoroughness.
Derived from the root f-s-l (to separate), it implies that information has been carefully broken down into its constituent parts for clarity.
It must agree in gender and number with the noun it modifies, becoming 'mufassala' for feminine nouns like 'qissa' (story) or 'khitta' (plan).
Learners should distinguish it from 'mafsil' (joint) and 'mufaddal' (favorite), paying close attention to vowel patterns and the specific 'saad' sound.

The Arabic word مفصل (mufassal) is a powerful adjective derived from the Form II verb فصّل (fassala), which fundamentally means to divide something into distinct parts or to tailor something with precision. In its most common usage today, it translates to 'detailed,' 'comprehensive,' or 'thorough.' When you describe a piece of information, a report, or an explanation as mufassal, you are saying that it leaves nothing out; every component has been separated, examined, and presented clearly. This word is essential for B1 learners because it marks the transition from simple descriptions to more professional and academic discourse. It is not just about being 'long'; it is about being 'structured' and 'specific.' Imagine a map that doesn't just show the cities but every small alleyway—that map is mufassal.

Academic Context: In academic settings, professors will ask for a bahth mufassal (detailed research paper). This implies that the student must provide evidence, citations, and a deep analysis rather than a superficial overview.
Business and Legal Usage: In contracts or project proposals, a taqreer mufassal (detailed report) is required to ensure all parties understand the granular costs and timelines involved in a deal.

قدّم المدير شرحاً مفصلاً للمشروع الجديد ليتمكن الجميع من فهم الخطوات القادمة بدقة متناهية.

Translation: The manager gave a detailed explanation of the new project so that everyone could understand the next steps with extreme precision.

The semantic beauty of mufassal lies in its root f-s-l (فصل), which relates to separation. In the Arabic worldview, clarity is achieved through separation—distinguishing truth from falsehood, or one detail from another. Therefore, something that is mufassal has been carefully 'separated' into its constituent parts so that each can be inspected individually. This is why the word is also used in the context of clothing; a thawb mufassal is a garment that has been 'tailored' or 'cut' to specific measurements. While the 'tailored' meaning is more literal, the 'detailed' meaning is the metaphorical extension that dominates modern Arabic literature and media.

كتاب التاريخ هذا يحتوي على سرد مفصل للأحداث التي وقعت في القرن التاسع عشر.

Daily Life: You might hear a friend saying, 'I will tell you the detailed story later' (Sa'ahki laka al-qissa al-mufassala lahiqan). It suggests a juicy story with all the minor points included.

يجب كتابة جدول أعمال مفصل قبل البدء في الاجتماع السنوي للشركة.

تتضمن الفاتورة بياناً مفصلاً بجميع المشتريات والضرائب المطبقة.

Using مفصل correctly requires an understanding of its placement as a 'Sifa' (adjective) in Arabic grammar. It follows the noun it modifies. For instance, if you are discussing a 'detailed study,' you would say dirasa mufassala. Note how 'dirasa' is feminine, so 'mufassal' becomes 'mufassala'. This word is incredibly versatile and can be applied to abstract concepts like 'plans' or 'explanations,' as well as concrete items like 'lists' or 'maps.' In this section, we will explore how to integrate this word into various sentence structures to elevate your Arabic from basic to intermediate.

The Indefinite Usage: When introducing a new detailed item, use the indefinite form. 'I read a detailed article' becomes 'Qara'tu maqalan mufassalan.' Here, the 'an' ending on both words indicates the accusative case (mansub) because it is the object of the verb.

أرسل لي الموظف قائمة مفصلة بأسماء الحاضرين في المؤتمر الدولي.

Translation: The employee sent me a detailed list of the names of those attending the international conference.

One of the most common ways to use mufassal is with the word sharh (explanation). In any learning environment, whether you are the teacher or the student, you will encounter the phrase sharh mufassal. If a student doesn't understand a concept, they might say: 'Arju minka sharhan mufassalan li-hadhihi al-qa'ida' (I request from you a detailed explanation of this rule). This structure is polite, clear, and demonstrates a high level of linguistic competence. It shows you aren't just looking for a 'yes' or 'no' but a deep dive into the mechanics of the topic.

تحتاج الحكومة إلى وضع خطة مفصلة لمواجهة الأزمة الاقتصادية الراهنة.

Describing Documents: Documents like 'al-manhaj' (curriculum) or 'al-ittifaqiya' (agreement) often take this adjective. 'Al-manhaj al-mufassal' refers to a syllabus that lists every single lesson and objective.

هل يمكنك تزويدي بتقرير مفصل عن سير العمل في المشروع خلال الشهر الماضي؟

رسم المهندس مخططاً مفصلاً للمبنى الجديد يوضح كافة المداخل والمخارج.

In the modern Arab world, مفصل is a staple of news broadcasts, official statements, and educational media. If you tune into Al Jazeera or Al Arabiya, you will frequently hear the news anchor say, 'Wa ilaykum al-an nashra mufassala li-l-akhbar' (And now, here is a detailed news bulletin). This indicates that the channel is about to move from headlines to in-depth coverage of the day's events. Hearing this word is a signal to the listener to pay close attention, as the 'who, what, where, and why' are about to be explored in depth. It carries a tone of authority and thoroughness.

News Media: Anchors use it to distinguish between 'al-mujaz' (the summary) and 'al-tafasil' (the details). A 'nashra mufassala' is the full-length program.
Religious Context: In Islamic scholarship, the Quran is sometimes described as 'Kitabun fussilat ayatuhu' (A book whose verses are explained in detail). Here, the Form II verb 'fussilat' is the source of our adjective 'mufassal'.

استمعنا إلى تقرير مفصل من مراسلنا في القدس حول آخر التطورات الميدانية.

Translation: We listened to a detailed report from our correspondent in Jerusalem regarding the latest field developments.

Beyond the news, you will encounter this word in the world of fashion and tailoring, especially in traditional markets (souks). If you go to a tailor to have a dishdasha or an abaya made, the tailor might ask if you want a specific style or if you have a 'tasmeem mufassal' (tailored/detailed design) in mind. In this context, the word retains its literal root meaning of 'cutting fabric into parts.' It is a fascinating example of how a single Arabic root can bridge the gap between the intellectual world of news reporting and the physical world of craftsmanship.

نشرت الصحيفة مقالاً مفصلاً يحلل الأسباب الكامنة وراء تغير المناخ العالمي.

Legal and Official: When applying for a visa or a government permit, the instructions will often say: 'Yajib taqdeem wasf mufassal li-l-gharad min al-ziyara' (A detailed description of the purpose of the visit must be submitted).

عرض الباحث دراسة مفصلة حول تأثير التكنولوجيا على التعليم في المناطق الريفية.

One of the most frequent errors for learners of Arabic is confusing مُفَصَّل (mufassal - detailed) with مَفْصِل (mafsil - joint). Although they share the same root (f-s-l), their vowel patterns (wazn) are different, leading to completely different meanings. Mufassal is the passive participle of Form II, while mafsil is a noun of place or instrument (ism makan/ala). If you tell your doctor you have a 'detailed' in your knee instead of a 'joint,' you will certainly cause some confusion! Always pay attention to the 'u' sound at the beginning and the 'a' sound on the 'ss' for the adjective meaning 'detailed.'

Pronunciation Trap: Mu-fas-sal (detailed) vs. Maf-sil (joint). The 'Mu' prefix usually indicates a participle, while 'Ma' often indicates a location or a noun.

الخطأ: أشعر بألم في مفصل (mufassal) الركبة. الصواب: أشعر بألم في مفصل (mafsil) الركبة.

Note: The spelling is identical in unvocalized text, but the context and pronunciation differ.

Another mistake is using mufassal when you actually mean 'long' (taweel) or 'boring' (mumill). Just because an explanation is detailed doesn't mean it's necessarily long-winded in a negative way. Mufassal is generally a positive or neutral term implying quality and completeness. If you want to criticize someone for talking too much without substance, mufassal is the wrong word; you should use mu'shib (verbose) or simply say they are talking 'bi-kuthra' (a lot). Use mufassal when the details are useful and necessary.

الخطأ: هذه قصة مفصل. الصواب: هذه قصة مفصلة.

Confusing with 'Mufaddal': Learners often mix up 'mufassal' (detailed) and 'mufaddal' (favorite). They sound similar, but 'mufaddal' has a 'daad' (ض) while 'mufassal' has a 'saad' (ص).

كتابي المفضل (favorite) يحتوي على شرح مفصل (detailed) للتاريخ.

While مفصل is a fantastic word, Arabic is a language rich with synonyms, each carrying a slightly different shade of meaning. Depending on the context, you might want to use shamil (comprehensive), dafeeq (precise), or mustafid (elaborate). Choosing the right synonym can make your Arabic sound more natural and sophisticated. For example, while mufassal focuses on the parts and details, shamil focuses on the fact that everything is included in one whole. If you are talking about a 'comprehensive insurance policy,' shamil is better. If you are talking about a 'detailed description of a suspect,' mufassal is the way to go.

مفصل vs شامل (Shamil): Mufassal: Focuses on the breakdown of parts. Shamil: Focuses on the breadth and coverage of the whole.
مفصل vs دقيق (Daqeeq): Mufassal: Means 'containing many details.' Daqeeq: Means 'accurate' or 'precise.' You can have a detailed report that is unfortunately not accurate!

البحث العلمي يتطلب معلومات دقيقة وشرحاً مفصلاً للتجارب.

Translation: Scientific research requires accurate information and a detailed explanation of the experiments.

Another interesting alternative is mustafid (مستفيض). This word comes from the root f-y-d, which relates to overflowing or flooding. When an explanation is mustafid, it is so detailed that it almost 'overflows' with information. It is often used in formal literary contexts. For everyday B1/B2 communication, mufassal remains the most practical and widely understood term. Additionally, don't forget the opposite: mujiz (concise) or mukhtasar (brief). Knowing the antonyms is just as important as knowing the synonyms for building a robust vocabulary.

كان كلامه مختصراً جداً، لكننا كنا نتوقع شرحاً مفصلاً.

Regional Variations: In some dialects, like Egyptian or Levantine, people might use 'bi-l-tafseel al-mumill' (in boring detail) to describe someone who talks too much, even though 'mufassal' itself is formal.

قدمت الشركة عرضاً شاملاً يتضمن تحليلاً مفصلاً للسوق.

How Formal Is It?

フォーマル

"يجب تقديم تقرير مفصل للجنة."

ニュートラル

"أعطني شرحاً مفصلاً لما حدث."

カジュアル

"احكي لي القصة بشكل مفصل."

Child friendly

"هذا الكتاب فيه صور مفصلة للحيوانات."

スラング

"فصّلي الموضوع يا بطلة!"

豆知識

The same root gives us 'Fasl' which means 'Season' (because seasons separate the year) and 'Classroom' (because it is a separate room for learning). It also gives us 'Mafsil' which means 'Joint' (the place where bones are separate but joined).

発音ガイド

UK /mu.fasˤ.sˤal/

US /mu.fɑs.sɑl/

The stress is on the second syllable: mu-FAS-sal.

韻が合う語

Mu'assal (honeyed) Mu'addal (modified) Musajjal (recorded) Mu'ajjal (delayed) Musalsal (series) Mukammal (completed) Mu'attal (broken/disabled) Mujallal (honored)

よくある間違い

Pronouncing the 's' as a light 's' (seen) instead of the heavy 's' (saad).
Missing the shadda (double consonant) on the 's'.
Confusing the vowels with 'mafsil' (joint).
Making the 'u' sound too long like 'moo'.
Not pronouncing the final 'l' clearly.

難易度

読解 3/5

Easy to recognize once you know the root f-s-l and the 'mu' prefix.

ライティング 4/5

Requires attention to the 'saad' and gender agreement.

スピーキング 4/5

The shadda on the 'saad' can be tricky for beginners to pronounce naturally.

リスニング 3/5

Commonly heard in news, making it easy to pick up with practice.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

فصل (fasl) شرح (sharh) تقرير (taqreer) خطة (khitta) كتاب (kitab)

次に学ぶ

مستفيض (mustafid) شامل (shamil) دقيق (daqeeq) مختصر (mukhtasar) إيجاز (ijaz)

上級

تفصيل (tafsil) فصاحة (fasaha) فصل الخطاب (fasl al-khitab) تفصيلي (tafsili) مفصلي (mafsili)

知っておくべき文法

Adjective Agreement (Sifa/Mawsuuf)

تقرير مفصل (M) vs. خطة مفصلة (F).

Ism Maf'ul Formation (Form II)

فصّل (fassala) -> مُفَصَّل (mufassal).

Case Marking

قرأتُ تقريراً مفصلاً (Accusative/Mansub).

Definiteness Agreement

التقريرُ المفصلُ (Both definite).

Broken Plurals and Adjectives

تقارير مفصلة (Non-human plural takes feminine singular adjective).

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レベル別の例文

هذا كتاب مفصل.

This is a detailed book.

Simple sentence with 'mufassal' as an adjective.

عندي درس مفصل اليوم.

I have a detailed lesson today.

Mufassal follows the masculine noun 'dars'.

أريد شرحاً مفصلاً.

I want a detailed explanation.

Accusative case (mansub) because it's the object.

هذه خريطة مفصلة.

This is a detailed map.

Feminine form 'mufassala' to match 'kharita'.

قرأت تقريراً مفصلاً.

I read a detailed report.

Mufassalan ends with tanween fath to match the object.

المعلم يعطينا معلومات مفصلة.

The teacher gives us detailed information.

Ma'lumat is a sound feminine plural, so mufassala is used.

أحب القصص المفصلة.

I like detailed stories.

Definite article 'al' on both noun and adjective.

هذا الجدول مفصل جداً.

This table is very detailed.

Using 'jiddan' (very) to intensify the adjective.

قدم الطالب بحثاً مفصلاً عن تاريخ العرب.

The student presented a detailed research paper on Arab history.

Form II passive participle used as an adjective.

هل يمكنك إرسال رسالة مفصلة لي؟

Can you send a detailed letter to me?

Feminine agreement with 'risala'.

نحن نحتاج إلى خطة مفصلة للرحلة.

We need a detailed plan for the trip.

Mufassala describes the feminine noun 'khitta'.

شاهدت فيلماً وثائقياً مفصلاً عن الفضاء.

I watched a detailed documentary film about space.

Adjective modifying 'filman watha'iqiyan'.

هذا القاموس يقدم معانٍ مفصلة للكلمات.

This dictionary provides detailed meanings for the words.

Plural noun 'ma'ani' taking a feminine singular adjective.

تحدث الطبيب بشكل مفصل عن المرض.

The doctor spoke in a detailed manner about the illness.

Adjective modifying the masculine noun 'shakl'.

وجدت وصفاً مفصلاً للمنزل في الإعلان.

I found a detailed description of the house in the advertisement.

Mufassal modifying 'wasfan'.

المقال يحتوي على أرقام مفصلة.

The article contains detailed numbers.

Numbers (arqam) is a broken plural, takes feminine singular adjective.

طلبت من المهندس أن يضع تصميماً مفصلاً للحديقة.

I asked the engineer to put together a detailed design for the garden.

Mufassal is the attribute (na't) of tasmeeman.

تتطلب الوظيفة معرفة مفصلة ببرامج الحاسوب.

The job requires a detailed knowledge of computer programs.

Feminine agreement with 'ma'rifa'.

أعطى الشاهد وصفاً مفصلاً للحادث للشرطة.

The witness gave a detailed description of the accident to the police.

Accusative case for both noun and adjective.

يجب أن يكون العقد مفصلاً لضمان حقوق الجميع.

The contract must be detailed to ensure everyone's rights.

Predicate of 'kana' (khabar kana), so it is mansub.

استلمت بياناً مفصلاً بحسابي البنكي هذا الصباح.

I received a detailed statement of my bank account this morning.

Mufassal follows 'bayan' (statement).

سأشرح لك الأمر بطريقة مفصلة لاحقاً.

I will explain the matter to you in a detailed way later.

Genitive case (majrur) because of the preposition 'bi'.

هذا الكتاب يقدم تحليلاً مفصلاً للقضية الفلسطينية.

This book provides a detailed analysis of the Palestinian cause.

Mufassal modifying the noun 'tahlilan'.

نريد الحصول على معلومات مفصلة قبل اتخاذ القرار.

We want to obtain detailed information before making the decision.

Feminine singular adjective for non-human plural noun.

أصدرت الوزارة تقريراً مفصلاً حول ميزانية الدولة للعام القادم.

The ministry issued a detailed report on the state budget for the next year.

Formal usage of mufassal in administrative contexts.

يعتبر هذا المرجع من أكثر الكتب التي تقدم شرحاً مفصلاً للنحو العربي.

This reference is considered one of the books that provide a detailed explanation of Arabic grammar.

Superlative structure followed by a relative clause.

لا بد من إجراء دراسة مفصلة لتقييم المخاطر المحتملة للمشروع.

It is necessary to conduct a detailed study to evaluate the potential risks of the project.

Infinitive phrase followed by an adjective.

تضمن الخطاب السياسي رؤية مفصلة لمستقبل البلاد الاقتصادي.

The political speech included a detailed vision for the country's economic future.

Mufassala modifying the feminine noun 'ru'ya'.

قام الباحث بتوثيق الأحداث التاريخية بشكل مفصل ودقيق.

The researcher documented historical events in a detailed and precise manner.

Using 'mufassal' alongside its synonym 'daqeeq'.

تقدم الموسوعة العلمية وصفاً مفصلاً لمختلف أنواع الكائنات الحية.

The scientific encyclopedia provides a detailed description of various types of living organisms.

Adjective agreement in a complex sentence.

يجب على المحامي تقديم مرافعة مفصلة أمام هيئة المحكمة.

The lawyer must present a detailed plea before the court.

Legal terminology using 'mufassala'.

تحتوي النشرة الإخبارية على تغطية مفصلة للأحداث الجارية في المنطقة.

The news bulletin contains detailed coverage of current events in the region.

Feminine agreement with 'taghtiya' (coverage).

استعرض الفيلسوف في كتابه الأخير نقداً مفصلاً للنظريات الوجودية المعاصرة.

In his last book, the philosopher reviewed a detailed critique of contemporary existential theories.

High-level academic vocabulary.

تقتضي المصلحة الوطنية وضع استراتيجية مفصلة لمواجهة التحديات الأمنية.

The national interest requires the development of a detailed strategy to face security challenges.

Use of 'taqtadi' (requires) with 'istratijiya mufassala'.

قدمت اللجنة تقريراً مفصلاً فنّد كافة الادعاءات التي سيقت ضد المؤسسة.

The committee submitted a detailed report that refuted all the allegations made against the institution.

Mufassal used in a context of formal refutation (fannada).

إن القرآن الكريم كتاب فُصّلت آياته ليكون هدىً للناس أجمعين.

The Holy Quran is a book whose verses have been explained in detail to be a guidance for all people.

Passive verb 'fussilat' as the source of the adjective.

يتطلب فهم هذه الظاهرة الاجتماعية تحليلاً سوسيولوجياً مفصلاً ومعمقاً.

Understanding this social phenomenon requires a detailed and in-depth sociological analysis.

Multiple adjectives (mufassal and mu'ammaq) modifying 'tahlil'.

أعدت الشركة دراسة جدوى مفصلة قبل البدء في الاستثمار في الأسواق الناشئة.

The company prepared a detailed feasibility study before starting to invest in emerging markets.

Business term 'dirasat jadwa mufassala'.

كان رده على التساؤلات مفصلاً لدرجة أنه لم يترك مجالاً لأي لبس أو غموض.

His response to the questions was so detailed that it left no room for any confusion or ambiguity.

Result clause 'li-darajat annahu...'.

نحن بصدد إعداد دليل مفصل للمستخدم يشرح كافة خصائص التطبيق الجديد.

We are in the process of preparing a detailed user guide that explains all the features of the new application.

Technical writing context.

تتجلى عبقرية الكاتب في قدرته على رسم صور ذهنية مفصلة تنبض بالحياة.

The writer's genius is evident in his ability to paint detailed mental images that pulse with life.

Literary and abstract usage.

خضع النص التاريخي لعملية فحص مفصلة من قبل خبراء المخطوطات والآثار.

The historical text underwent a detailed examination process by manuscript and archaeology experts.

Passive structure 'khada'a... li-amaliya'.

يعد هذا العمل الموسوعي رصداً مفصلاً للتحولات الديموغرافية في الوطن العربي.

This encyclopedic work is a detailed monitoring of demographic shifts in the Arab world.

Academic monitoring 'rasd mufassal'.

لا يمكننا الاكتفاء بنظرة عابرة، بل نحن بحاجة إلى تشريح مفصل لبنية النظام السياسي.

We cannot settle for a fleeting glance; rather, we need a detailed dissection of the political system's structure.

Metaphorical use of 'tashreeh' (dissection).

أفضى النقاش إلى وضع مسودة مفصلة للاتفاقية الإطارية بين الدولتين.

The discussion led to the creation of a detailed draft of the framework agreement between the two countries.

Diplomatic and legal terminology.

اتسمت مذكراته بأسلوب سردي مفصل يستحضر أدق تفاصيل الحياة اليومية في المنفى.

His memoirs were characterized by a detailed narrative style that evokes the finest details of daily life in exile.

Literary analysis of style (aslub sardi).

قدم العالم بياناً مفصلاً حول التداعيات البيئية المترتبة على الانبعاثات الكربونية.

The scientist presented a detailed statement on the environmental repercussions resulting from carbon emissions.

Scientific and environmental discourse.

إن صياغة دستور جديد تتطلب حواراً وطنياً مفصلاً يشمل كافة أطياف المجتمع.

Drafting a new constitution requires a detailed national dialogue that includes all segments of society.

Political science terminology.

類義語

دقيق شامل مستفيض توضيحي كامل

反対語

مختصر عام موجز

よく使う組み合わせ

تقرير مفصل

شرح مفصل

خطة مفصلة

دراسة مفصلة

وصف مفصل

قائمة مفصلة

بيان مفصل

تحليل مفصل

جدول مفصل

نشرة مفصلة

よく使うフレーズ

بالتفصيل الممل

— In boring detail. Used when someone gives too much information.

حكى لي القصة بالتفصيل الممل.

بشكل مفصل

— In a detailed manner. Used to describe how an action is performed.

شرحت لي المعلمة الدرس بشكل مفصل.

دون دخول في تفاصيل

— Without going into details. The opposite of being 'mufassal'.

سأخبرك بالنتيجة دون دخول في تفاصيل.

إليك الخبر بالتفصيل

— Here is the news in detail. A common phrase used by news anchors.

إليك الخبر بالتفصيل من عاصمتنا.

خريطة طريق مفصلة

— A detailed roadmap. Often used in political or business planning.

اتفق الطرفان على خريطة طريق مفصلة للسلام.

تعليمات مفصلة

— Detailed instructions. Found in manuals or exam papers.

اقرأ التعليمات المفصلة قبل البدء.

عرض مفصل

— A detailed presentation or offer.

قدمت الشركة عرضاً مفصلاً للمشروع.

سرد مفصل

— A detailed narration or account.

هذا الكتاب هو سرد مفصل لرحلته.

بحث مفصل

— A detailed research or search.

أجرت الشرطة بحثاً مفصلاً في الغابة.

معلومات مفصلة

— Detailed information.

هل لديك معلومات مفصلة عن هذا الموضوع؟

よく混同される語

مفصل vs مفصل (mafsil)

Means 'joint' (anatomy). Distinguished by vowels: Maf-sil (joint) vs Mu-fas-sal (detailed).

مفصل vs مفضل (mufaddal)

Means 'favorite'. Distinguished by the 'daad' (ض) vs 'saad' (ص).

مفصل vs منفصل (munfasil)

Means 'separate' or 'detached'. While related to the same root, it describes the state of being apart, not the level of detail.

慣用句と表現

"فصّل القول"

— To speak at length and in great detail about a specific topic.

فصّل الأستاذ القول في مسألة الحرية.

Formal

"على مقاسه مفصل"

— Tailor-made for him. Used literally for clothes or metaphorically for roles/jobs.

هذا المنصب مفصل على مقاسه تماماً.

Informal/Neutral

"القول الفصل"

— The final word or the decisive statement that ends all debate.

كلام القاضي كان هو القول الفصل في القضية.

Formal

"دخل في التفاصيل"

— To get into the nitty-gritty or the specifics of a matter.

لا أريد أن أدخل في التفاصيل الآن.

Neutral

"فصّل وخيّط"

— Literally 'to cut and sew.' Idiomatically meaning to have full control over a situation.

هو الذي يفصّل ويخيّط في هذه الشركة.

Informal/Idiomatic

"وضع النقاط على الحروف"

— To clarify everything in detail, leaving no room for doubt.

يجب أن نضع النقاط على الحروف في هذا الاجتماع.

Neutral

"بكل حذافيره"

— In every single detail; down to the last bit.

نفذ الأمر بكل حذافيره.

Formal

"شرح الصدر"

— To explain something so well and in such detail that the listener feels relieved/happy.

كلامه المفصل شرح صدري.

Literary

"بيت القصيد"

— The crux of the matter or the 'detailed point' of the whole argument.

هنا نصل إلى بيت القصيد في بحثنا.

Literary

"لا يشق له غبار"

— Unsurpassed. Often used for a detailed and brilliant piece of work.

هذا بحث مفصل لا يشق له غبار.

Literary

間違えやすい

مفصل vs مختصر

Learners might think 'detailed' and 'short' are related in some contexts.

Mukhtasar is the opposite; it means brief or summarized. Mufassal is thorough and long.

أريد تقريراً مفصلاً وليس مخلصاً مختصراً.

مفصل vs شامل

Both imply a lot of information.

Shamil means 'all-inclusive' or 'comprehensive' (breadth). Mufassal means 'broken down into parts' (depth).

هذا كتاب شامل يغطي كل المواضيع بشرح مفصل.

مفصل vs دقيق

Both are used for high-quality information.

Daqeeq means accurate or precise. Mufassal means having many details. You can have many details that are wrong!

المعلومات دقيقة ولكنها غير مفصلة.

مفصل vs مستفيض

Both mean elaborate.

Mustafid is more formal/literary and implies an 'overflow' of info. Mufassal is the standard term.

تحدث الأستاذ بشكل مستفيض.

مفصل vs طويل

Detailed things are usually long.

Taweel refers to length in time or space. Mufassal refers to the density and structure of information.

الفيلم طويل ولكنه ليس مفصلاً.

文型パターン

This is a [detailed] [noun].

هذا كتاب مفصل.

I have a [detailed] [noun].

عندي خطة مفصلة.

I read a [detailed] [noun] about [topic].

قرأت تقريراً مفصلاً عن البيئة.

The [noun] provides a [detailed] [explanation/analysis].

يقدم الكتاب شرحاً مفصلاً للتاريخ.

It is necessary to [verb] a [detailed] [noun].

يجب وضع استراتيجية مفصلة للعمل.

The genius lies in the [detailed] [noun].

تكمن العبقرية في الوصف المفصل.

Can you give me a [detailed] [noun]?

هل يمكنك إعطائي وصفاً مفصلاً؟

The report was [detailed] and [precise].

كان التقرير مفصلاً ودقيقاً.

語族

名詞

動詞

形容詞

使い方

frequency

High in written Arabic; Medium-High in spoken Arabic.

よくある間違い

Using 'mufassal' for 'mafsil' (joint). → mafsil (مَفْصِل)
Learners often mix up the vowels. Mufassal is detailed, Mafsil is a joint. Context usually helps, but pronunciation is key.
Forgetting the Ta Marbuta for feminine nouns. → khitta mufassala (خطة مفصلة)
Adjectives must match the gender of the noun they describe. 'Khitta' is feminine.
Confusing 'mufassal' with 'mufaddal' (favorite). → mufaddal (مفضل)
The sounds of 'saad' and 'daad' are different. Mufassal (detailed) vs Mufaddal (favorite).
Using 'mufassal' to mean 'long' in a negative way. → mu'shib or mumill
Mufassal is generally neutral or positive. If something is just too long and boring, use 'mumill'.
Putting the adjective before the noun. → taqreer mufassal (تقرير مفصل)
In Arabic, the adjective always follows the noun. Never say 'mufassal taqreer'.

ヒント

Gender Agreement

Always match 'mufassal' with the noun. 'Taqreer mufassal' but 'Khitta mufassala'. This is a common mistake for B1 learners.

Root Recognition

Learn the root F-S-L. It will help you understand many other words like 'fasl' (season) and 'mafsil' (joint).

Professional Tone

Use 'mufassal' in business meetings to sound more professional. Asking for a 'sharh mufassal' is very polite and clear.

News Bulletins

Listen for 'nashra mufassala' on Arabic news channels. It's a great way to hear the word in a natural, high-level context.

Academic Essays

When writing essays, use 'mufassal' to describe your analysis. It shows you are providing a deep and thorough study.

The Shadda

Don't forget the shadda on the 'saad'. It's 'mu-fas-sal', not 'mu-fa-sal'. The double 's' sound is important.

Tailoring Metaphor

Remember that 'mufassal' also means 'tailored'. This helps you visualize the word as something 'cut to fit' perfectly.

Visual Aid

Imagine a suit being cut into pieces. Those pieces are the 'details'. That's why 'mufassal' means detailed.

Synonym Choice

Use 'shamil' for breadth and 'mufassal' for depth. This nuance will make you sound like a native speaker.

Daily Practice

Try to find one thing every day that is 'mufassal' and describe it to yourself in Arabic.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of a 'Tailor' (who 'fassala' clothes) making a suit. He needs 'detailed' measurements to 'separate' the cloth into the right pieces. Detailed = Mufassal.

視覚的連想

Imagine a giant puzzle being broken down into its individual pieces. Each piece is a 'detail' (tafsil), and the whole broken-down puzzle is 'mufassal'.

Word Web

Detail Separation Tailoring Thorough Comprehensive Structured Clear Precise

チャレンジ

Try to describe your favorite movie for 2 minutes using 'mufassal' at least three times. Focus on the 'mufassala' plot and 'mufassala' characters.

語源

The word comes from the Arabic root 'f-s-l' (ف-ص-ل), which means to divide, separate, or distinguish. This is one of the most productive roots in the Arabic language.

元の意味： The core meaning is 'to put a space between two things.' In Form II (fassala), it means to cut something into pieces or to explain something so thoroughly that all its parts are separated and clear.

Semitic -> Afroasiatic -> Central Semitic -> Arabic.

文化的な背景

No specific sensitivities. It is a very safe and positive word to use in all social and professional situations.

English speakers often use 'detailed' or 'in-depth.' 'Mufassal' perfectly matches 'in-depth' in professional contexts.

The Quran (Surah Fussilat): Named after the idea of verses being explained in detail. Nashra Mufassala: The standard name for the main news bulletin on Arab TV. Tafsil al-Thiyab: The traditional art of tailoring in the Gulf and Levant.

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

Business Meetings

نحتاج تقريراً مفصلاً.
هل العرض مفصل؟
سأرسل الخطة المفصلة.
شكراً على الشرح المفصل.

Academic Research

هذا بحث مفصل.
تحليل مفصل للبيانات.
وصف مفصل للتجربة.
دراسة مفصلة للحالة.

News/Media

نشرة مفصلة للأخبار.
تغطية مفصلة للحدث.
تقرير مفصل من المراسل.
تفاصيل مفصلة عن الاتفاق.

Law/Legal

عقد مفصل.
بيان مفصل للحقوق.
مرافعة مفصلة.
تعليمات مفصلة للقانون.

Fashion/Tailoring

ثوب مفصل.
تصميم مفصل.
خياطة مفصلة.
مقاس مفصل.

会話のきっかけ

"هل يمكنك إعطائي شرحاً مفصلاً عن خطتك للمستقبل؟"

"ما هو الكتاب الذي قرأته وكان يحتوي على سرد مفصل للتاريخ؟"

"هل تفضل التقارير الموجزة أم التقارير المفصلة في عملك؟"

"هل سبق لك أن كتبت بحثاً مفصلاً عن موضوع علمي؟"

"كيف يمكننا وضع جدول أعمال مفصل لاجتماعنا القادم؟"

日記のテーマ

اكتب وصفاً مفصلاً ليومك المفضل في السنة.

صف بالتفصيل كيف تعلمت اللغة العربية وما هي الصعوبات التي واجهتها.

اكتب خطة مفصلة لرحلة أحلامك حول العالم.

حلل بشكل مفصل شخصية بطل في كتابك المفضل.

اكتب تقريراً مفصلاً عن أهمية التكنولوجيا في حياتنا اليومية.

よくある質問

10 問

'Mufassal' is an adjective that describes a noun (e.g., a detailed report). 'Bi-tafsil' is a prepositional phrase acting as an adverb that describes how an action is done (e.g., he spoke in detail). Use the adjective to describe 'what' it is and the adverb to describe 'how' it happened.

Mostly, yes. However, in the context of clothing, it can mean 'tailored' or 'cut'. This comes from the root meaning of dividing or cutting fabric. In modern everyday Arabic, 90% of the time you hear it, it will mean 'detailed'.

Simply add a Ta Marbuta (ة) to the end: مفصلة (mufassalah). You must do this if the noun it describes is feminine, like 'khitta' (plan) or 'dirasa' (study).

It is generally positive or neutral. It implies thoroughness and clarity. However, if someone is talking too much, you might say they are being 'mufassal' in a sarcastic way, but usually, 'mufassal' is what you want in a report or an explanation.

It's rare to describe a person as 'mufassal'. You would describe their 'speech' (kalam), 'work' (amal), or 'explanation' (sharh) as mufassal, but not the person themselves.

The root is F-S-L (ف-ص-ل), which means to separate or divide. This root is the basis for words like 'fasl' (season/chapter) and 'mafsil' (joint).

Yes, it is understood in all Arabic dialects, although in casual speech, people might prefer to say 'bi-l-tafsil' (in detail) or use other local words. It remains very common in formal speech across the Arab world.

The most common opposites are 'mukhtasar' (brief) and 'mujiz' (concise). 'Mujmal' (summarized) is also used in formal contexts.

The 'saad' (ص) is a heavy 's'. You should pull your tongue back and make the sound deep in your mouth. It's different from the light 'seen' (س) which is like the English 's'.

Yes, 'kharita mufassala' is a very common way to say 'a detailed map,' meaning it shows many streets, landmarks, and small details.

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