When you want to confirm something or express agreement, فعلًا is your go-to word. It's like saying "indeed" or "actually" in English. Think of it as adding emphasis to what's being said. It's a really useful word to make your Arabic sound more natural and confident.
When you want to confirm something or express agreement, فعلًا is a great word to use. It means 'indeed' or 'actually.' For example, if someone says, 'That's a beautiful car,' you can reply, 'فعلًا!' meaning, 'Indeed it is!'
It's also useful when you want to emphasize that something is true or really happened. Imagine someone is surprised by a fact, and you want to reassure them it's correct; you can use فعلًا to say, 'Yes, that's actually true.'
When using "فعلاً" at the A2 level, you're likely confirming something directly, much like saying "Indeed" or "That's right."
At the B2 level, "فعلاً" expands its utility beyond simple confirmation. You can use it to emphasize a point you've made, showing that something is genuinely true or has genuinely occurred. It can also introduce a slightly surprising but true statement, similar to "actually" or "in fact" in English, adding a nuance of revelation or correction.
Consider using "فعلاً" to express agreement with greater conviction, or to underscore the reality of a situation that might be unexpected. It's a versatile word for adding emphasis and a sense of truthfulness to your communication.
When we want to say that something is true, we often use the word “indeed” in English. The word for that in Arabic is “فعلاً”. You’ll hear it a lot in everyday conversations because it’s a very common way to confirm information or agree with someone. For example, if someone says “The weather is beautiful today,” you could respond with “فعلاً!” to agree with them. It adds emphasis and shows that you genuinely concur.
It can also mean “actually” or “really,” depending on the context. If you’re surprised by something, you might use “فعلاً” to express that surprise. For instance, if you didn’t expect a task to be easy and it turned out to be, you might say “It was فعلاً easy.” This word is super versatile and understanding it will definitely make your Arabic sound more natural.
فعلاً 30秒で
- Use فعلاً to say 'indeed' or 'actually'.
- It adds emphasis to what you're saying.
- You can use it to confirm something.
§ Don't Overuse It
Arabic speakers use فعلاً (fa'alan) to add emphasis or confirm something, similar to "indeed" or "actually" in English. However, new learners often use it too much, making their sentences sound unnatural or repetitive. Think about when you would naturally say "indeed" or "actually" in English. If you wouldn't use it there, you probably don't need فعلاً in Arabic.
§ Misplacing "Fa'alan" in a Sentence
The placement of فعلاً can change the nuance of your sentence. While it's often flexible, placing it incorrectly can sometimes make your sentence sound awkward or even change its meaning slightly. Generally, it can come at the beginning, middle, or end of a sentence, depending on what you want to emphasize. When in doubt, try placing it after the verb or at the end of the clause you are emphasizing.
هو فعلاً ذكي.
(He is indeed smart.)
لقد وصل فعلاً.
(He actually arrived.)
Both are correct, but the emphasis is slightly different. In the first example, the emphasis is on his smartness. In the second, it's on the fact that he arrived.
§ Confusing "Fa'alan" with Similar Words
Arabic has several words that can express emphasis or certainty. While فعلاً is quite common, it's not always interchangeable with other similar expressions. For example, some learners might confuse it with:
- حقيقتاً (haqiqatan): Meaning "truly" or "in reality." It often carries a stronger sense of objective truth.
- بالتأكيد (bi-l-ta'kid): Meaning "certainly" or "definitely." This is a more direct confirmation.
- طبعاً (tab'an): Meaning "of course" or "naturally." This implies something is obvious or expected.
- DEFINITION
- فعلاً: Indeed; actually. It adds a sense of confirmation or emphasizes a statement or action.
هذا فعلاً صعب.
(This is indeed difficult.)
هل أنت ذاهب؟ فعلاً، أنا ذاهب.
(Are you going? Indeed, I am going.)
While these words share a semantic field, their usage is not identical. Pay attention to the context and the specific nuance each word carries.
§ Not Using It for Questions
While فعلاً is great for confirming or emphasizing, it's generally not used to form questions asking "really?" or "actually?" in the same way you might in English. For example, you wouldn't typically say "فعلاً؟" to ask "Really?" You would use phrases like "هل حقاً؟" (hal haqqan?) or simply repeat the statement with an inquisitive tone.
هل هو ذاهب حقاً؟
(Is he really going?)
This is a common pitfall for English speakers, as "really?" is a very common conversational filler. Remember that Arabic has its own ways of expressing inquiry and surprise.
§ Forgetting the Tanween
فعلاً is an adverb and ends with a Fatha Tanween (double fatha) on the 'alif' (اً). Sometimes, learners might forget this and just write/pronounce it as 'fa'al' or 'fa'alun'. The Tanween is crucial for its grammatical function as an adverb. Pay attention to the pronunciation and spelling to ensure you're using it correctly.
How Formal Is It?
"هذا الأمر يستدعي اهتمامنا فعلاً."
"هل أنت متأكد؟ نعم، فعلاً."
"كان الجو حاراً فعلاً اليوم."
"أحببت القصة فعلاً يا أمي."
"فعلاً، هذا هو الوضع."
豆知識
This root is extremely common in Arabic and forms the basis for many verbs related to action and creation.
レベル別の例文
هل تحب القهوة؟ نعم، فعلاً.
Do you like coffee? Yes, indeed.
هل هو متعب؟ فعلاً، هو متعب جداً.
Is he tired? Indeed, he is very tired.
هذه هدية جميلة فعلاً.
This is indeed a beautiful gift.
هو صديق جيد فعلاً.
He is indeed a good friend.
كان الجو بارداً فعلاً أمس.
The weather was indeed cold yesterday.
هذا صحيح فعلاً.
This is indeed true.
هي ذكية فعلاً.
She is indeed smart.
هل أنت سعيد؟ فعلاً، أنا سعيد جداً.
Are you happy? Indeed, I am very happy.
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
هل أنت متأكد فعلاً؟
Are you really sure?
فعلاً، لقد حدث ذلك.
Indeed, that happened.
هذا ما أريد فعلاً.
This is what I truly want.
هل هذا صحيح فعلاً؟
Is this actually true?
أنا أوافق فعلاً.
I indeed agree.
ماذا تعني فعلاً؟
What do you actually mean?
هذا ليس ما قلته فعلاً.
This is not what I actually said.
هل أنت جاد فعلاً؟
Are you really serious?
لقد استمتعت فعلاً.
I truly enjoyed it.
فعلاً، لقد كان يوماً جيداً.
Indeed, it was a good day.
よく混同される語
While 'إنّ' (inna) also adds emphasis, it is a particle used to assert the truth of a statement, often translated as 'indeed' or 'certainly,' but it functions grammatically differently as it introduces a nominal sentence, unlike the adverb 'فعلاً'.
'قد' (qad) can sometimes introduce a sense of affirmation or certainty, especially when followed by a perfect verb, similar to 'indeed' or 'already.' However, 'قد' has other functions (like possibility) and is a particle, not an adverb like 'فعلاً'.
'حقاً' (haqqan) is another adverb meaning 'truly' or 'really.' It is very close to 'فعلاً' in meaning and often interchangeable, but 'حقاً' might slightly emphasize the truthfulness or genuineness of something, while 'فعلاً' emphasizes the actuality or occurrence.
慣用句と表現
"فعلاً؟"
Really? (expressing surprise or doubt)
فعلاً؟ لقد فازوا بالمباراة؟ (Really? They won the game?)
neutral"هذا فعلاً رائع!"
That's really great!
لقد حصلت على الترقية. هذا فعلاً رائع! (I got the promotion. That's really great!)
neutral"أنا فعلاً متعب."
I'm really tired.
بعد العمل الشاق، أنا فعلاً متعب. (After the hard work, I'm really tired.)
neutral"فعلاً، أنت على حق."
Indeed, you are right.
كانت فكرة جيدة. فعلاً، أنت على حق. (It was a good idea. Indeed, you are right.)
formal"إنه فعلاً أمر لا يصدق."
It's truly unbelievable.
القصة التي رواها كانت فعلاً أمر لا يصدق. (The story he told was truly unbelievable.)
neutral"ألا تعتقد فعلاً؟"
Don't you really think so?
الجو جميل اليوم، ألا تعتقد فعلاً؟ (The weather is nice today, don't you really think so?)
neutral"لم يحدث ذلك فعلاً."
That didn't actually happen.
كنت أحلم، لم يحدث ذلك فعلاً. (I was dreaming, that didn't actually happen.)
neutral"أنا فعلاً سعيد من أجلك."
I'm genuinely happy for you.
مبروك على نجاحك، أنا فعلاً سعيد من أجلك. (Congratulations on your success, I'm genuinely happy for you.)
neutral"لقد تغيرت فعلاً."
You have truly changed.
منذ آخر مرة رأيتك، لقد تغيرت فعلاً. (Since the last time I saw you, you have truly changed.)
neutral"هل أنت فعلاً جاد؟"
Are you really serious?
هل أنت فعلاً جاد بشأن هذا القرار؟ (Are you really serious about this decision?)
neutral間違えやすい
'حقيقةً' (Haqiqatan) and 'فعلاً' (Fa'lan) both convey a sense of truth or reality. Learners often struggle to distinguish their nuances because both can be translated as 'indeed' or 'actually' in English.
'حقيقةً' often emphasizes something being a fact or the truth of a matter, sometimes implying a deeper or more profound reality. 'فعلاً' tends to confirm an action, an event, or a state as having truly occurred or being true in a more straightforward, active sense.
هي جميلة حقيقةً. (She is truly beautiful, emphasizing a profound truth.) مقابل: هي فعلًا ذاهبة. (She is actually going, confirming an action.)
Both 'بالتأكيد' (Bi'l-ta'keed) and 'فعلاً' can be used to express affirmation or confirmation. Learners might overuse 'بالتأكيد' when 'فعلاً' would be more appropriate for confirming an action or a state.
'بالتأكيد' means 'certainly' or 'definitely,' and expresses a strong assurance or lack of doubt. 'فعلاً' confirms that something happened or is true, often in response to a question or a statement, emphasizing the actuality of it.
هل أنت متأكد؟ بالتأكيد! (Are you sure? Certainly!) مقابل: لقد فعلها فعلاً. (He actually did it, confirming the action.)
'صحيح' (Saheeh) means 'correct' or 'true,' and can sometimes be used in contexts where 'فعلاً' might also fit, leading to confusion about which word best expresses the intended meaning.
'صحيح' is an adjective and often used to describe something as being accurate or right. While 'فعلاً' is an adverb used to emphasize the actuality or occurrence of something. You can say 'This is correct' (هذا صحيح), but not 'This is indeed' (هذا فعلاً) in the same way.
هذا جواب صحيح. (This is a correct answer.) مقابل: لقد وصل فعلاً. (He has actually arrived, confirming the arrival.)
'في الواقع' (Fi al-waqi') translates to 'in reality' or 'in fact,' which is very close in meaning to 'indeed' or 'actually.' Learners often use them interchangeably without fully grasping the subtle differences.
'في الواقع' often introduces a statement that presents a contrasting reality or clarifies a previous statement with factual information. 'فعلاً' is more about confirming the truth or occurrence of something already stated or implied.
اعتقدت أنه سيكون صعبًا، لكن في الواقع كان سهلًا. (I thought it would be difficult, but in reality it was easy.) مقابل: لقد تحدثت إليه فعلاً. (I actually spoke to him, confirming the action.)
This is perhaps the most confusing pair for learners, as 'بالفعل' (Bi'l-fi'l) also means 'indeed' or 'in fact.' Both 'فعلاً' and 'بالفعل' are derived from the same root (فعل - fa'ala, to do/act) and are often used similarly.
While very similar and often interchangeable, 'بالفعل' can sometimes carry a slightly stronger emphasis on the confirmation of an action that has been completed or is unequivocally true, often with a sense of 'already done.' 'فعلاً' is a more general confirmation of actuality. In many contexts, they can be used interchangeably, but 'بالفعل' might lean more towards emphasizing completion or a done deal.
لقد وصلت الرسالة بالفعل. (The message has indeed arrived, with a sense of completion.) مقابل: لقد رأيته فعلاً. (I actually saw him, confirming the seeing.)
ヒント
Placement is Flexible
While فعلاً often comes at the beginning or end of a sentence, it can be placed elsewhere for emphasis. Pay attention to how native speakers use it.
Say it with Emotion
The meaning of فعلاً can change slightly based on your intonation. A rising tone might imply a question or surprise, while a falling tone confirms a statement. Practice saying it with different emotions.
Use for Agreement
فعلاً is a great way to show strong agreement with someone. It's more emphatic than just saying 'yes' (نعم). Think of it as 'Exactly!' or 'Indeed!'
Reinforce a Statement
You can use فعلاً to reinforce something you've just said, making it sound more definitive or true. It adds a sense of certainty.
Contrast with 'Actually'
When translating to English, فعلاً can sometimes mean 'actually' when you are correcting someone or providing new information. Pay attention to the context.
Listen for it in Conversations
Try to spot فعلاً in Arabic movies, TV shows, or podcasts. Hearing it in natural conversation will help you understand its various nuances and uses.
Practice with Different Verbs
Pair فعلاً with different verbs in your practice sentences. For example, 'I actually went,' 'He indeed said,' etc. This helps solidify its usage.
Don't Overuse it
While useful, like any adverb, overusing فعلاً can make your speech sound repetitive. Use it strategically for impact.
Compare to Similar Words
Consider how فعلاً compares to other adverbs that express certainty or truth in Arabic. What are the subtle differences in their meaning or usage?
Role-Play Scenarios
Create short dialogues or role-play scenarios where you can naturally incorporate فعلاً to express agreement, confirmation, or surprise. This makes learning more interactive.
語源
From the root ف-ع-ل (f-ʿ-l)
元の意味： To do, to act
Semitic文化的な背景
<p>In everyday Arabic conversation, 'فعلاً' is used very frequently to emphasize a statement or confirm something. It's similar to saying 'indeed' or 'actually' in English and adds a sense of conviction to what is being said. Using it shows that you are actively engaging with the conversation.</p>
よくある質問
10 問You can use فعلاً to emphasize agreement or confirm something. For example, if someone says, 'This food is delicious,' you can reply, 'فعلاً!' meaning 'Indeed!'
Not always. It can also mean 'actually' or 'really,' depending on the context. For instance, 'هو فعلاً سعيد' means 'He is actually happy.'
Yes, you can. It often adds emphasis. For example, 'فعلاً، كان يوماً طويلاً' means 'Indeed, it was a long day.'
Both 'فعلاً' and 'حقاً' can mean 'indeed' or 'really.' They are often interchangeable. 'حقاً' can sometimes carry a slightly stronger sense of truth or certainty.
فعلاً is quite versatile and can be used in both formal and informal contexts. It's a common word in everyday Arabic.
Yes, it can. If someone tells you something surprising, you might say 'فعلاً؟' (Really?) to express your surprise or disbelief.
It's pronounced 'fa'alan.' The 'a' sounds are short, and the 'ayn' sound (ع) is a guttural sound from the back of the throat.
Yes, it often modifies verbs to emphasize that an action truly happened. For example, 'لقد رأيته فعلاً' means 'I actually saw him.'
Other words that convey similar meanings include 'حقاً' (truly, really) and 'بالتأكيد' (certainly, definitely).
A common mistake is sometimes misplacing it in a sentence, or not fully grasping the subtle nuances of 'indeed' versus 'actually.' Pay attention to how native speakers use it.
自分をテスト 66 問
أنا ___ أحب القهوة.
The sentence means 'I really love coffee.' 'فعلاً' (indeed/actually) fits best here to emphasize the feeling.
هو يتحدث العربية ___.
The sentence means 'He actually speaks Arabic.' 'فعلاً' emphasizes that he does speak Arabic.
هذا الكتاب ___ مفيد جداً.
The sentence means 'This book is indeed very useful.' 'فعلاً' confirms the usefulness.
الطقس اليوم ___ جميل.
The sentence means 'The weather today is actually beautiful.' 'فعلاً' confirms the pleasant weather.
هي ___ طالبة مجتهدة.
The sentence means 'She is indeed a diligent student.' 'فعلاً' emphasizes her diligence.
هل أنت سعيد؟ نعم، أنا سعيد ___.
The sentence means 'Are you happy? Yes, I am indeed happy.' 'فعلاً' reinforces the happiness.
Listen to a common Arabic greeting.
Listen to how to ask 'How are you?'
Listen to how to say 'I'm fine, thank you.'
Read this aloud:
مرحباً
Focus: Mar-ha-ban
あなたの回答：
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Read this aloud:
صباح الخير
Focus: Sa-bah al-khair
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
مساء الخير
Focus: Ma-sa' al-khair
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
To say 'It's really very beautiful', you put 'فعلاً' after 'جميل'.
Place 'فعلاً' after the verb 'تحدثت' to emphasize 'She actually spoke with me'.
To say 'This film was indeed enjoyable', 'فعلاً' comes at the end.
Choose the best translation for 'فعلاً' in this sentence: 'هذا الطعام لذيذ فعلاً.'
The word 'فعلاً' emphasizes the truth or reality of the statement, meaning 'actually' or 'indeed'.
Which of the following sentences uses 'فعلاً' correctly?
'فعلاً' can be used to ask for confirmation, to state an undeniable truth, or to emphasize a fact.
In the sentence 'لم يكن يتوقع أن يكون العمل صعباً فعلاً.', what does 'فعلاً' imply?
Here, 'فعلاً' highlights the surprising reality of the work's difficulty, suggesting it was more difficult than anticipated.
'فعلاً' can be used to confirm something that was previously doubted.
Yes, 'فعلاً' is often used to confirm the truth of a statement, especially when there was some doubt or uncertainty before.
The sentence 'أنا متعب فعلاً.' means 'I am rarely tired.'
No, 'أنا متعب فعلاً.' means 'I am indeed tired.' or 'I am actually tired.', emphasizing the state of being tired, not its frequency.
Using 'فعلاً' at the beginning of a sentence always implies surprise.
While 'فعلاً' can be used to express surprise, it doesn't always imply it, especially when confirming a known fact. For example, 'فعلاً، الجو جميل اليوم.' (Indeed, the weather is beautiful today.) is a confirmation, not necessarily surprise.
The adverb 'فعلاً' (indeed/actually) typically comes after the subject and before the adjective or verb it modifies.
In this sentence, 'فعلاً' modifies the noun 'مفاجأة' (surprise) and follows the verb 'كانت' (was).
'فعلاً' emphasizes the verb 'أحتاج' (need) and comes between the subject pronoun and the verb.
لقد كان اجتماعاً طويلاً جداً، و___ مرهقاً.
The context implies the meeting was indeed tiring, making 'فعلاً' (indeed/actually) the most suitable adverb.
بعد كل هذا العمل الشاق، أشعر بـ___ أنني بحاجة إلى استراحة.
The sentence expresses a strong feeling of needing a break after hard work, so 'فعلاً' (indeed/actually) emphasizes this feeling.
قالوا إن الفيلم ممتاز، و___ كان كذلك.
The sentence confirms that the film was excellent as stated, making 'فعلاً' (indeed/actually) the correct word to express confirmation.
كنت أظن أنه مزحة، لكنه كان ___ جاداً.
The sentence indicates a realization that something thought to be a joke was actually serious, so 'فعلاً' (indeed/actually) fits perfectly.
المشكلة ليست بسيطة كما تبدو، إنها ___ معقدة.
The sentence emphasizes the complexity of the problem, contradicting its apparent simplicity. 'فعلاً' (indeed/actually) is used for emphasis.
سمعت أنه رجل طيب، وعندما قابلته، وجدته ___ كذلك.
The sentence confirms the prior information about the man's kindness, making 'فعلاً' (indeed/actually) the appropriate word to express this confirmation.
Someone is agreeing about a productive meeting.
Someone is expressing surprise or disbelief.
Someone is confirming the weather condition.
Read this aloud:
فعلاً، هذا هو الحل الأمثل.
Focus: fai-lan
あなたの回答：
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Read this aloud:
هل تعتقد فعلاً أن هذا ممكن؟
Focus: fai-lan
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
لم أتوقع أن يكون الأمر صعباً هكذا، فعلاً.
Focus: fai-lan
あなたの回答：
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اختر الجملة التي تستخدم كلمة "فعلاً" بشكل صحيح:
كلمة "فعلاً" يمكن استخدامها لتأكيد الصفات، الأفعال، والأحوال.
في أي سياق يمكن استبدال "فعلاً" بـ "حقيقةً" دون تغيير كبير في المعنى؟
كلمتا "فعلاً" و"حقيقةً" غالبًا ما تكونان مترادفتين في سياقات التأكيد.
أي من الكلمات التالية لا يمكن أن تكون مرادفاً لـ "فعلاً" في بعض السياقات؟
كلمة "أبداً" تعبر عن النفي، بينما "فعلاً" تعبر عن التأكيد.
يمكن استخدام "فعلاً" لتعزيز نفي في الجملة مثل "لم يفعل ذلك فعلاً" (He didn't actually do that).
يمكن استخدام "فعلاً" لتأكيد النفي، مما يضيف قوة لمعنى الجملة.
كلمة "فعلاً" تستخدم فقط في بداية الجملة لتقديم حقيقة.
يمكن استخدام "فعلاً" في منتصف الجملة أو نهايتها، ولا يقتصر استخدامها على تقديم الحقائق.
إذا قلت "هو فعلاً سعيد", فهذا يعني أن سعادته حقيقية وليست مصطنعة.
كلمة "فعلاً" هنا تؤكد أن السعادة حقيقية وملموسة.
Someone is agreeing that a meeting was very productive.
A person is asking if someone truly believes it's the best solution.
Someone is expressing surprise at how quickly things developed.
Read this aloud:
فعلاً، لم أفكر في هذا الجانب من قبل.
Focus: فاء - عين - لام - ألف
あなたの回答：
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Read this aloud:
هل أنت متأكد فعلاً من صحة هذه المعلومة؟
Focus: قاف - لام - ياء
あなたの回答：
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Read this aloud:
أعتقد فعلاً أننا بحاجة لتغيير استراتيجيتنا.
Focus: عين - لام - ألف
あなたの回答：
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The adverb 'فعلاً' (indeed/actually) often precedes the adjective it modifies, in this case 'صعبًا' (difficult). The sentence structure reflects a common Arabic sentence construction.
The word 'فعلاً' emphasizes the verb 'تطور' (developed), indicating a confirmed progression. It's placed before the verb for natural flow.
'فعلاً' here confirms the realization of difficulty. Its placement before 'مدى صعوبة' (the extent of difficulty) adds emphasis to the speaker's prior unawareness.
Is that really strange?
The speaker found the experience unique.
They deserve success after effort.
Read this aloud:
فعلاً، هذا هو الحل الأمثل لهذه المشكلة المعقدة.
Focus: emphasize the 'fa' sound in 'فعلاً'
あなたの回答：
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Read this aloud:
أعتقد أنك على حق، فعلاً لم أفكر في هذا الجانب من قبل.
Focus: focus on linking 'على' and 'حق' smoothly
あなたの回答：
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Read this aloud:
هل قمت فعلاً بإنهاء المشروع في هذا الوقت القياسي؟
Focus: pronounce 'فعلاً' clearly as a question
あなたの回答：
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/ 66 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
Use فعلاً to add emphasis or confirm a statement, meaning 'indeed' or 'actually'.
- Use فعلاً to say 'indeed' or 'actually'.
- It adds emphasis to what you're saying.
- You can use it to confirm something.
Placement is Flexible
While فعلاً often comes at the beginning or end of a sentence, it can be placed elsewhere for emphasis. Pay attention to how native speakers use it.
Say it with Emotion
The meaning of فعلاً can change slightly based on your intonation. A rising tone might imply a question or surprise, while a falling tone confirms a statement. Practice saying it with different emotions.
Use for Agreement
فعلاً is a great way to show strong agreement with someone. It's more emphatic than just saying 'yes' (نعم). Think of it as 'Exactly!' or 'Indeed!'
Reinforce a Statement
You can use فعلاً to reinforce something you've just said, making it sound more definitive or true. It adds a sense of certainty.
関連コンテンツ
関連フレーズ
foodの関連語
أعدّ
A1夕食を作るように、何かを使う準備をしたり、食べられるようにする様子です。
عدس
A2スープや煮込み料理によく使われる、小さくて健康的な豆のことです。とても栄養があります。
عجين
A2小麦粉と水を混ぜて作る、柔らかくて粘り気のある生地のことだよ。パンやお菓子作りに使うんだ。
عنب
A2房状に実る甘い果物の一種だよ。
عسل
A2Honey.
عصير
A1Juice.
عَصير
A2Juice.
عطري
A2「香りの良い」と表現されるものは、とても心地よくてはっきりとした匂いがします。
ابتلع
A1口の中のものを喉を通って胃に送り込むこと。
أضاف
A1何かを別のものに足して、全体の量を増やすこと。
