このページをあなたの言語で

English

فارسی

العربية

Deutsch

Español

Français

한국어

Português

中文

हिन्दी

B2 noun #1,500 よく出る 8分で読める

ملاحظات

mulahazat 上位1,500

練習する例文メモとヒント ملاحظات 30秒で

解説 ملاحظات in your Level:

At the A1 level, you should know 'mulaḥaẓāt' as simply 'notes.' Think of it as the things you write in your notebook during class. It is a plural word. You might see it on your phone's 'Notes' app. It is important to know that it comes from 'mulaḥaẓah' (one note). You can use it in simple sentences like 'I have notes' or 'Where is my notebook?' It is a basic noun for school and office life. You don't need to worry about complex grammar yet, just remember it means 'notes.'

無料登録して完全な解説を読む

At the A2 level, you can start using 'mulaḥaẓāt' with simple verbs like 'kataba' (to write) or 'akhadha' (to take). You might say 'I took notes in the meeting.' You should also recognize it in public places, like a 'Note' section on a form. You are beginning to see it as more than just physical notes, perhaps as small comments from a teacher. Remember that the plural ends in '-at', which is common for feminine words in Arabic. You can describe them with simple adjectives like 'mufeedah' (useful) or 'katheerah' (many).

無料登録して完全な解説を読む

At the B1 level, you should use 'mulaḥaẓāt' to mean 'feedback' or 'comments' in a professional or academic setting. You can use the verb 'dawwana' (to record/register) instead of just 'kataba.' You should be able to ask for feedback using the phrase 'hal ladayka mulaḥaẓāt?' (Do you have any comments?). You also start to understand the preposition 'ala' (on) that usually follows it. You can distinguish between 'mulaḥaẓāt' (observations) and 'ta'liqat' (comments) in different contexts like social media versus a report.

無料登録して完全な解説を読む

At the B2 level, you use 'mulaḥaẓāt' with more sophisticated verbs like 'abda' (to express) or 'sajjala' (to record/log). You understand its role in professional discourse, such as 'constructive feedback' (mulaḥaẓāt bannā'ah). You are comfortable with the grammar of non-human plurals, ensuring your adjectives and verbs agree correctly (singular feminine). You can use the word in scientific contexts to mean 'observations' and in legal contexts to mean 'remarks.' You also know common collocations like 'daftar mulaḥaẓāt' (notebook) and 'mulaḥaẓāt khitāmiyyah' (closing remarks).

At the C1 level, you appreciate the nuance of 'mulaḥaẓāt' as a tool for precision. You can use it to discuss the 'methodology of observation' in research. You understand the etymological link to the root 'L-H-Z' and how it relates to 'perceptiveness.' You can use the word in complex sentence structures, such as 'Despite the many notes provided, the core issue remained.' You are also aware of the cultural etiquette of giving 'mulaḥaẓāt' in the Arab world, often using it as a polite way to introduce a critique or a correction in a high-stakes environment.

無料登録して完全な解説を読む

At the C2 level, you have a masterly command of 'mulaḥaẓāt' and its related forms. You can use it in literary analysis to discuss an author's 'observations' on society. You can navigate the most formal registers, such as diplomatic 'notes' or complex legal 'remarks.' You understand the subtle differences between 'mulaḥaẓāt,' 'ta'aqībāt' (follow-up comments), and 'istidrākāt' (rectifications). You can use the word metaphorically or in highly specialized technical fields without hesitation, maintaining perfect grammatical agreement and stylistic elegance.

無料登録して完全な解説を読む

練習する例文メモとヒント

ملاحظات 30秒で

Mulaḥaẓāt is the plural of 'mulaḥaẓah', meaning notes, comments, or observations.
It is used in professional feedback, academic note-taking, and scientific data recording.
The word is a Sound Feminine Plural and usually takes singular feminine adjectives.
Commonly used with the preposition 'ala' (on) when referring to feedback on something.

The Arabic word ملاحظات (Mulaḥaẓāt) is the plural form of ملاحظة (Mulaḥaẓah). At its core, it refers to the act of noticing, observing, or remarking upon something. In a professional or academic context, it translates most accurately to 'comments,' 'feedback,' or 'observations.' It is derived from the root ل-ح-ظ (L-Ḥ-Ẓ), which pertains to the glance of an eye or the act of perceiving something quickly yet attentively. This linguistic origin suggests that a 'mulaḥaẓah' is something that caught one's eye or mind during an evaluation. In everyday life, it can refer to the physical notes you write in a notebook or the verbal feedback a supervisor gives on a report. It is a versatile term used in science (observations), education (teacher's notes), and interpersonal communication (remarks). Understanding this word requires recognizing its dual nature: it is both the process of observing and the physical or verbal record of that observation. When someone says 'I have some notes,' they are using this word to bridge the gap between their perception and their communication.

Etymological Root: Derived from the Form III verb 'lāḥaẓa' (to notice/observe), implying an active and continuous engagement with the subject matter.

سجل العالم جميع ملاحظاته في المختبر.
The scientist recorded all his observations in the lab.

Semantic Range: Covers everything from brief margin notes in a book to comprehensive peer-review feedback in academic publishing.

هل لديك أي ملاحظات على هذا الاقتراح؟
Do you have any comments on this proposal?

كتبت الطالبة ملاحظات سريعة أثناء المحاضرة.
The student wrote quick notes during the lecture.

Grammatical Status: It is a Sound Feminine Plural (Jam' Mu'annath Salim), ending in 'at'.

تتضمن الوثيقة ملاحظات هامة جداً.
The document includes very important notes.

أرجو تزويدي بـ ملاحظاتكم قبل نهاية اليوم.
Please provide me with your feedback before the end of the day.

Using ملاحظات correctly involves understanding its context as either a physical object (notes) or an abstract concept (feedback). When you are in a meeting, you might say 'I am taking notes,' which in Arabic is أدون ملاحظات (udawwin mulaḥaẓāt). The verb دوّن (to record/write down) is the most common companion for the physical act of note-taking. If you are giving feedback to a colleague, you use the verb أبدى (to express/show), as in أبدى المدير ملاحظاته (The manager gave his comments). It is also frequently used with the preposition على (on/regarding) to specify what the feedback is about. For example, 'notes on the project' is ملاحظات على المشروع. In academic writing, you will often see a section titled 'Notes' or 'Remarks' at the end of a chapter, which is simply ملاحظات. It is important to distinguish this from 'ta'liqat' (comments), which are often more informal or social-media oriented. 'Mulaḥaẓāt' carries a weight of observation and scrutiny. It is also used in the phrase 'notebook' which is دفتر ملاحظات. When using it in a sentence, remember that as a feminine plural, adjectives following it must also be feminine plural or singular feminine (e.g., ملاحظات دقيقة - precise notes).

Common Verbs: سجل (recorded), دوّن (wrote down), أبدى (expressed), قدم (presented).

لا تنسَ تدوين الـ ملاحظات الأساسية.
Don't forget to write down the key notes.

Prepositional Usage: Always use 'على' (on) when providing feedback about a specific document or performance.

لدي بعض الـ ملاحظات الفنية على التصميم.
I have some technical notes on the design.

أرسل لي الـ ملاحظات عبر البريد الإلكتروني.
Send me the notes via email.

Formal vs Informal: In formal settings, use 'ملاحظات بناءة' (constructive feedback). In informal settings, 'ملاحظات' can just mean 'things I noticed'.

كانت ملاحظاتك في محلها تماماً.
Your observations were spot on.

أخذت ملاحظات شاملة خلال الاجتماع.
I took comprehensive notes during the meeting.

You will encounter ملاحظات in almost every professional and educational environment in the Arab world. In schools and universities, professors will ask students to 'take notes' (خذوا ملاحظات) or will return assignments with 'teacher's notes' (ملاحظات المعلم). In the corporate world, it is the standard term for feedback during performance reviews or project evaluations. If you are reading a legal document or a contract, you might find a section for 'additional notes' or 'remarks' at the bottom. In the world of science and research, 'mulaḥaẓāt' refers to the data points and observations collected during experiments. You will also hear it in news broadcasts when a reporter says, 'Based on our observations on the ground...' (بناءً على ملاحظاتنا ميدانياً). Even in medical contexts, a doctor's 'clinical notes' are referred to as ملاحظات سريرية. It is a word that signals attention to detail. If someone says 'I have a small note' (عندي ملاحظة صغيرة), they are usually about to offer a polite correction or a suggestion. In software and apps, the 'Notes' app is translated as الملاحظات. It is ubiquitous, appearing in digital interfaces, paper documents, and formal speech alike.

Corporate Context: Used in 'Performance Appraisals' (Taqyeem al-Ada') to denote areas of improvement.

وصلتني ملاحظات العميل على النسخة الأولى.
I received the client's comments on the first draft.

Academic Context: Refers to marginalia or study notes written by students or scholars.

راجع ملاحظاتك قبل الامتحان.
Review your notes before the exam.

هل سجلت ملاحظات الطبيب؟
Did you record the doctor's notes?

Legal Context: Found in the 'Remarks' or 'Miscellaneous' sections of official forms.

هناك ملاحظات قانونية يجب مراعاتها.
There are legal remarks that must be considered.

أضف ملاحظاتك في أسفل الصفحة.
Add your notes at the bottom of the page.

One of the most common mistakes learners make with ملاحظات is confusing it with the word رسائل (messages) or تنبيهات (notifications). While a notification might contain a note, 'mulaḥaẓāt' specifically refers to the content of an observation or a written record. Another frequent error is using the wrong preposition. Learners often use 'about' (عن) instead of 'on' (على). While 'mulaḥaẓāt 'an' is occasionally used, 'mulaḥaẓāt 'ala' is the standard for feedback on a specific object or performance. Furthermore, some students treat 'mulaḥaẓāt' as a masculine plural because it doesn't always refer to women, but in Arabic, the '-at' ending makes it a Sound Feminine Plural. This affects adjective agreement. You should say ملاحظات مفيدة (useful notes) with a singular feminine adjective, not a masculine one. Additionally, learners sometimes confuse ملاحظة (a note/observation) with لحظة (a moment). Although they share the same root, they are functionally very different. A 'laḥẓah' is a unit of time, while a 'mulaḥaẓah' is a unit of thought or feedback. Finally, avoid using 'mulaḥaẓāt' when you mean 'grades' or 'marks' in school; for that, use درجات (darajāt) or علامات ('alāmāt). 'Mulaḥaẓāt' are the qualitative comments, not the quantitative score.

Preposition Error: Incorrect: ملاحظات عن التقرير. Correct: ملاحظات على التقرير.

الـ ملاحظات كانت واضحة جداً.
The notes were very clear (using feminine singular adjective 'wāḍiḥah').

Root Confusion: Don't confuse 'Mulaḥaẓah' (observation) with 'Laḥẓah' (moment).

انتظر لحظة (Incorrect for 'note').
Wait a moment (This is 'laḥẓah', not 'mulaḥaẓah').

هذه ملاحظات قيمة.
These are valuable notes (using 'hādhihi' and 'qayyimah').

Meaning Overlap: Avoid using it for 'grades' (marks). Use 'darajāt' instead.

حصلت على ملاحظات جيدة (Meaning feedback, not grades).
I got good feedback.

لا توجد ملاحظات إضافية.
There are no additional notes.

Arabic has several words that overlap with ملاحظات, and choosing the right one depends on the nuance you want to convey. تعليقات (Ta'līqāt) is the most common synonym, usually translated as 'comments.' While 'mulaḥaẓāt' implies an observation or a note for improvement, 'ta'līqāt' is broader and can include social commentary, opinions, or even 'comments' on a social media post. Another similar word is تنبيهات (Tanbīhāt), which means 'alerts' or 'notices.' You use 'tanbīhāt' when the purpose is to warn or grab attention, whereas 'mulaḥaẓāt' is for recording information or giving feedback. أرصاد (Arṣād) is specifically used for scientific observations, like weather patterns or astronomical data. If you are talking about 'critique,' you would use نقد (Naqd), which is more formal and often implies a deeper analysis of strengths and weaknesses. هوامش (Hawāmish) refers specifically to 'marginalia' or 'footnotes'—literally 'margins.' While 'mulaḥaẓāt' can be written in the margins, 'hawāmish' refers to the location rather than the content. Finally, خواطر (Khawāṭir) refers to 'thoughts' or 'reflections,' which are more personal and emotional than the objective 'mulaḥaẓāt.'

Mulaḥaẓāt vs. Ta'līqāt: Mulaḥaẓāt is more professional/observational; Ta'līqāt is more conversational/opinionated.

كتبت تعليقاً على المنشور.
I wrote a comment on the post (Social media context).

Mulaḥaẓāt vs. Tanbīhāt: Mulaḥaẓāt provides info; Tanbīhāt provides a warning or alert.

وصلني تنبيه جديد.
I received a new notification/alert.

هذه أرصاد جوية دقيقة.
These are accurate meteorological observations.

Mulaḥaẓāt vs. Naqd: Naqd is deep criticism; Mulaḥaẓāt is often just points to be noted.

قدم الناقد نقداً لاذعاً.
The critic provided a scathing critique.

كتبت بعض الـ هوامش في الكتاب.
I wrote some marginalia in the book.

How Formal Is It?

難易度

知っておくべき文法

Sound Feminine Plural (ات)

Non-human plural adjective agreement

Idafa construction

Prepositional phrases with 'ala'

Verbal nouns (Masdar)

無料登録して完全な解説を読む

レベル別の例文

عندي ملاحظات.

I have notes.

Simple subject-predicate sentence.

أين دفتر الملاحظات؟

Where is the notebook?

Interrogative sentence with a compound noun.

هذه ملاحظات سهلة.

These are easy notes.

Demonstrative pronoun with feminine singular adjective.

اكتب ملاحظاتك هنا.

Write your notes here.

Imperative verb with attached pronoun.

ملاحظات المعلم جيدة.

The teacher's notes are good.

Possessive construction (Idafa).

قرأت الملاحظات.

I read the notes.

Past tense verb with definite object.

لا توجد ملاحظات.

There are no notes.

Negative existential sentence.

شكراً على الملاحظات.

Thanks for the notes.

Prepositional phrase.

سجلت ملاحظات في الفصل.

I recorded notes in the class.

Past tense verb with prepositional phrase.

هل الملاحظات واضحة؟

Are the notes clear?

Question with definite noun and adjective.

أريد دفتر ملاحظات جديد.

I want a new notebook.

Verb with compound noun and adjective.

هذه الملاحظات مهمة جداً.

These notes are very important.

Intensifier 'jiddan' with adjective.

أخذت ملاحظات كثيرة اليوم.

I took many notes today.

Adjective agreement with non-human plural.

راجع ملاحظاتك قبل الدرس.

Review your notes before the lesson.

Imperative verb with time adverb.

الملاحظات مكتوبة باللغة العربية.

The notes are written in Arabic.

Passive participle 'maktubah'.

هل لديك أي ملاحظات؟

Do you have any notes?

Interrogative with 'ay' (any).

دوّنت ملاحظات شاملة عن الاجتماع.

I recorded comprehensive notes about the meeting.

Use of 'dawwana' for recording.

أبدى المدير ملاحظات إيجابية.

The manager gave positive feedback.

Use of 'abda' for expressing feedback.

هناك ملاحظات على هذا التقرير.

There are comments on this report.

Preposition 'ala' indicating feedback target.

يجب مراعاة ملاحظات الفريق.

The team's notes must be taken into account.

Passive-like construction with 'yajib'.

أرسل لي ملاحظاتك عبر البريد.

Send me your comments via email.

Imperative with prepositional phrase.

الملاحظات تساعد في تحسين العمل.

The notes help in improving the work.

Verbal sentence with 'mulaḥaẓāt' as subject.

سأقوم بتعديل البحث بناءً على ملاحظاتك.

I will edit the research based on your notes.

Future tense with 'bina'an ala'.

هل سجلت ملاحظات الطبيب بدقة؟

Did you record the doctor's notes accurately?

Adverb 'bi-diqqah' (accurately).

تضمنت الورقة العلمية ملاحظات دقيقة.

The scientific paper included precise observations.

Verb 'taḍammanat' (included).

أرجو تزويدنا بملاحظاتكم الختامية.

Please provide us with your closing remarks.

Formal request with 'arju'.

كانت ملاحظاتك في محلها تماماً.

Your observations were spot on.

Idiomatic expression 'fi maḥallihā'.

لا بد من تدوين الملاحظات الميدانية.

Field notes must be recorded.

Expression 'la budda min'.

تلقيت ملاحظات بناءة من المشرف.

I received constructive feedback from the supervisor.

Collocation 'mulaḥaẓāt bannā'ah'.

تغطي هذه الملاحظات كافة جوانب المشروع.

These notes cover all aspects of the project.

Verb 'tughaṭṭī' (covers).

أبدى الحضور ملاحظاتهم حول العرض.

The audience gave their comments on the presentation.

Subject-verb agreement with plural 'hudur'.

توجد ملاحظات قانونية هامة في العقد.

There are important legal remarks in the contract.

Adjective 'qānūniyyah'.

تستند الدراسة إلى ملاحظات تجريبية مطولة.

The study is based on lengthy empirical observations.

Adjective 'tajrībiyyah' (empirical).

أغفلت اللجنة بعض الملاحظات الجوهرية.

The committee overlooked some essential remarks.

Verb 'aghfalat' (overlooked).

تتسم ملاحظاته بالدقة والموضوعية.

His observations are characterized by precision and objectivity.

Verb 'tattasimu' (is characterized by).

تم دمج الملاحظات في النسخة النهائية.

The notes were integrated into the final version.

Passive construction with 'tammu'.

أثارت ملاحظاته جدلاً واسعاً في الأوساط الأكاديمية.

His remarks sparked wide debate in academic circles.

Verb 'athārat' (sparked/raised).

يجب صياغة الملاحظات بأسلوب مهني.

Notes must be formulated in a professional style.

Verbal noun 'ṣiyāghah' (formulation).

كانت الملاحظات الهامشية أكثر أهمية من المتن.

The marginal notes were more important than the main text.

Comparative 'akthar ahammiyyah'.

تتطلب الملاحظات السريرية انتباهاً فائقاً.

Clinical observations require supreme attention.

Adjective 'fā'iq' (supreme/extreme).

تجلت عبقريته في ملاحظاته العابرة.

His genius was evident in his fleeting observations.

Verb 'tajallat' (was manifested/evident).

تخضع هذه الملاحظات لمعايير صارمة.

These observations are subject to strict standards.

Verb 'takhḍa'u' (is subject to).

استفاض الكاتب في تدوين ملاحظاته الفلسفية.

The writer went into great detail in recording his philosophical notes.

Verb 'istafāḍa' (to elaborate/go into detail).

تعد الملاحظات ركيزة أساسية في المنهج العلمي.

Observations are a fundamental pillar in the scientific method.

Noun 'rakīzah' (pillar/foundation).

اتسمت ملاحظاته بنبرة نقدية لاذعة.

His remarks were characterized by a scathing critical tone.

Adjective 'lādhi'ah' (scathing/stinging).

تم استخلاص الملاحظات من سياق الأحداث.

The observations were extracted from the context of events.

Verbal noun 'istikhlaṣ' (extraction).

لا يمكن إغفال الملاحظات الواردة في التقرير.

The notes contained in the report cannot be ignored.

Passive participle 'al-wāridah' (the incoming/contained).

تتقاطع ملاحظاته مع رؤيتنا المستقبلية.

His observations intersect with our future vision.

Verb 'tataqāṭa'u' (to intersect).

類義語

تعليقات تغذية راجعة آراء تنبيهات

反対語

إهمال تغاضي

よく使う組み合わせ

أبدى ملاحظات

سجل ملاحظات

دوّن ملاحظات

ملاحظات بناءة

ملاحظات ختامية

دفتر ملاحظات

ملاحظات فنية

ملاحظات قانونية

ملاحظات سريرية

ملاحظات ميدانية

よく使うフレーズ

بانتظار ملاحظاتكم

لديك ملاحظة؟

ملاحظة هامة

بدون ملاحظات

أخذ ملاحظات

ملاحظات إضافية

ملاحظات عامة

ملاحظات خاصة

ملاحظات مكتوبة

ملاحظات شفهية

よく混同される語

ملاحظات vs رسائل (Messages)

ملاحظات vs تنبيهات (Alerts)

ملاحظات vs لحظات (Moments)

慣用句と表現

"في محلها (In its place/Spot on)"

"سجل عليه ملاحظة (To mark someone/something down)"

"أخذ بعين الاعتبار (To take into consideration - often used with notes)"

"وضع النقاط على الحروف (To clarify - often involves notes)"

"عابر سبيل (Passing/Fleeting - used as 'mulaḥaẓāt 'ābirah')"

"بناءً على (Based on...)"

"لا غبار عليه (Flawless - used when there are no notes)"

"تحت المجهر (Under the microscope/scrutiny)"

"عين فاحصة (A discerning eye)"

"بين السطور (Between the lines)"

間違えやすい

ملاحظات vs

文型パターン

無料登録してすべての例文を見る

使い方

personal

Used for shopping lists or reminders.

scientific

Used for data observations.

professional

Standard for feedback.

よくある間違い

Using 'an' instead of 'ala'.
Treating it as masculine plural.
Confusing it with 'laḥẓāt' (moments).
Using it for numerical grades.
Forgetting the 't' sound at the end.

ヒント

Notebook

A notebook is 'daftar mulaḥaẓāt'. Carry one to practice!

Agreement

Remember: 'mulaḥaẓāt mufeedah' (feminine singular adjective).

Feedback

Use 'mulaḥaẓāt' to ask for feedback in a polite way.

Root

The root L-H-Z is all about the eyes and noticing.

Clarity

In reports, use 'ملاحظات' as a clear heading for your findings.

Politeness

Saying 'عندي ملاحظة' is better than saying 'أنت مخطئ' (you are wrong).

Context

If you hear it in a hospital, it means medical notes.

Indirectness

Arab culture values indirect feedback; 'mulaḥaẓāt' helps with this.

Apps

Change your phone language to Arabic to see 'الملاحظات' daily.

Study

Reviewing 'mulaḥaẓāt' is the key to passing exams.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of 'Look' (L) and 'Notice' (H-Z). Mula-ha-zat is what you write after you notice.

語源

Arabic root L-H-Z

文化的な背景

Marginal notes (hawāmish) are a respected form of scholarship.

Always start with positive notes before giving critical ones.

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

会話のきっかけ

"هل لديك أي ملاحظات على هذا العمل؟"

"ما هي أهم ملاحظاتك اليوم؟"

"هل يمكنني مشاركة بعض الملاحظات معك؟"

"كيف تدون ملاحظاتك عادةً؟"

"هل قرأت ملاحظات المدير؟"

日記のテーマ

اكتب ثلاث ملاحظات عن يومك اليوم.

ما هي أهم الملاحظات التي تلقيتها في حياتك؟

صف عملية تدوين الملاحظات الخاصة بك.

اكتب ملاحظاتك حول كتاب قرأته مؤخراً.

لماذا تعتبر الملاحظات مهمة في العمل؟

よくある質問

10 問

It is feminine because it is the plural of 'mulaḥaẓah' and ends in 'at'.

Yes, but 'ta'līqāt' is more common for social media. 'Mulaḥaẓāt' sounds more formal.

The singular form is 'mulaḥaẓah' (ملاحظة).

You can say 'akhadha mulaḥaẓāt' or more formally 'dawwana mulaḥaẓāt'.

No, for grades use 'darajāt' or 'علامات'.

The preposition 'ala' (على) is most common for feedback on something.

Yes, it is the standard word for 'observations' in a lab or field study.

Use 'mulaḥaẓāt bannā'ah' (ملاحظات بناءة).

Sometimes, but 'tanbīhāt' or 'i'lānāt' is better for public notices.

Yes, it is extremely common in both spoken and written Arabic.

無料登録してヒントとメモを見る