このページをあなたの言語で

English

فارسی

العربية

Deutsch

Español

Français

한국어

Português

中文

हिन्दी

A1 noun #4,000 よく出る 10分で読める

شارِع

shari' 上位4,000

練習する例文メモとヒント شارِع 30秒で

解説 شارِع in your Level:

At the A1 level, the word 'shāriʿ' (شارع) is a vital vocabulary item for basic survival. You will learn it alongside other city-related nouns like 'bayt' (house) and 'madrasa' (school). At this stage, you should focus on identifying the word on signs and using it in simple 'Subject-Predicate' sentences. For example, 'al-shāriʿ kabīr' (the street is big). You also learn it to give your basic address or to ask 'Where is the street?' (Ayna al-shāriʿ?). It is one of the first words you encounter when learning about your immediate environment and how to navigate a new city. You don't need to worry about complex grammar yet, just the basic meaning and the masculine gender of the word.

At the A2 level, you begin to use 'shāriʿ' with prepositions and more descriptive adjectives. You will learn to say things like 'I live in Shāriʿ Baghdad' (Askunu fī shāriʿ Baghdād) and use simple directions like 'Go straight in this street' (Imshi tawīl fī hādhā al-shāriʿ). You will also be introduced to the broken plural 'shawāriʿ' and the rule that non-human plurals take feminine singular adjectives. This is a crucial step in mastering Arabic grammar. You might also start using the word in the context of daily routines, such as 'I buy bread from the street' or 'The street is noisy'. Your ability to describe the street (wide, narrow, clean, busy) expands significantly.

無料登録して完全な解説を読む

At the B1 level, you can use 'shāriʿ' in more complex narratives and social contexts. You can describe an event that happened in the street, like a parade or an accident, using past and present tenses. You start to understand the cultural significance of the 'street' as a social space. You might read short articles or stories where the street is a setting. You will also use the word in more technical ways, such as discussing 'traffic' (izdiḥām al-murūr fī al-shāriʿ) or 'street lights' (anwār al-shāriʿ). Your vocabulary expands to include related terms like 'crosswalk' and 'sidewalk'. You are now able to give detailed directions to someone else using 'shāriʿ' as a primary landmark.

無料登録して完全な解説を読む

At the B2 level, you can understand the metaphorical use of 'shāriʿ' in news and media. You will encounter phrases like 'the Arab street' and understand that it refers to public opinion. You can participate in discussions about urban planning or social issues, such as 'homelessness in the streets' or 'the impact of new streets on the environment'. You can use the word with a high degree of grammatical accuracy, including correct case endings (i'rab) in formal speech. You will also be able to distinguish between 'shāriʿ' and its synonyms (tariq, zuqaq, jadda) based on the specific context of a text or conversation. You can appreciate how authors use the imagery of the street to convey themes of modernity or alienation.

無料登録して完全な解説を読む

At the C1 level, your use of 'shāriʿ' is nuanced and sophisticated. You can understand and use idiomatic expressions involving the street. You can read classical and modern literature where the street is used as a complex symbol. You are aware of the historical evolution of the word and its root. You can discuss the 'sociology of the street' in Arab cities, comparing the role of the street in different historical periods. You can switch between dialects and Modern Standard Arabic, knowing how the pronunciation and usage of 'shāriʿ' might change. You can write analytical essays or give presentations where the 'street' is a central theme, using a wide range of academic vocabulary.

無料登録して完全な解説を読む

At the C2 level, you have a near-native command of the word 'shāriʿ'. You can detect subtle puns or double meanings involving the word in poetry or political satire. You understand the deepest etymological links between 'shāriʿ' (street) and 'shāriʿ' (legislator) and how this reflects on the concept of 'the path' in Islamic thought. You can engage in high-level debates about urban history, architecture, and the philosophy of public space in the Middle East. Your use of the word is effortless, whether in a formal legal document, a complex literary work, or a fast-paced dialectal conversation. You are essentially a master of the word's full linguistic and cultural spectrum.

無料登録して完全な解説を読む

練習する例文メモとヒント

شارِع 30秒で

Shāriʿ means street or road in an urban setting.
It is a masculine noun with the broken plural 'shawāriʿ'.
Metaphorically, it refers to public opinion or the common people.
It is used in addresses, directions, and descriptions of city life.

The Arabic word شارِع (Shāriʿ) is a foundational noun in the Arabic language, primarily translating to 'street' or 'road' in English. At its most basic level, it refers to a paved public thoroughfare in a city, town, or village, usually flanked by buildings, houses, or shops. However, the linguistic depth of شارِع extends far beyond mere asphalt and concrete. In the Arab world, the street is the theater of public life. It is where commerce happens, where children play, and where the 'pulse' of a nation is felt. When someone refers to 'the Arab street' (الشارع العربي), they are often speaking about public opinion or the collective sentiment of the populace.

Etymological Root: The word is derived from the root ش-ر-ع (sh-r-ʿ), which relates to the idea of beginning, entering, or legislating. This is the same root from which 'Sharia' (Islamic law) is derived, signifying a 'path' or 'way' to be followed.

أنا أمشي في هذا الشارِع كل يوم للوصول إلى العمل.

I walk in this street every day to reach work.

Historically, the شارِع was the main artery of a medina, connecting the gates of the city to the central mosque or market. Unlike the narrow, winding alleys known as 'zuqāq' (زقاق), a شارِع is typically wider and designed for more significant traffic. In modern urban planning, the term is used for named thoroughfares, such as 'Shāriʿ al-Hamrā' in Beirut or 'Shāriʿ Fu'ād' in Alexandria.

Urban Context: A street is not just a path; it is a destination. You will find 'bāʿa mutajawwilūn' (street vendors) and 'maqāhī' (cafes) lining the شارِع, making it a social hub.

هذا الشارِع مزدحم جداً بالسيارات في الصباح.

This street is very crowded with cars in the morning.

Sociologically, the 'street' represents the common man. Political analysts often look at what the شارِع is saying to understand the mood of the country. This metaphorical use is very common in news broadcasts.

Cultural Nuance: In literature, the street is often a symbol of journey or lostness. Poets like Nizar Qabbani often used the imagery of the street to depict romantic or political longing.

يسكن جدي في شارِع هادئ بعيداً عن الضوضاء.

My grandfather lives in a quiet street far from the noise.

Understanding this word is essential because it is one of the first things you will see on signs (لافتات) and addresses. Whether you are ordering a taxi or looking for a restaurant, شارِع is your primary navigational tool. It is a masculine noun, and its plural is 'shawāriʿ' (شوارع), which follows the broken plural pattern common in Arabic. Using it correctly involves understanding its role as a geographical marker and a social space. From the bustling streets of Cairo to the modern avenues of Dubai, the شارِع remains the heart of the city.

Using the word شارِع (Shāriʿ) correctly in sentences requires a grasp of basic Arabic grammar, specifically noun-adjective agreement and prepositional usage. Since شارِع is a masculine noun, any adjectives describing it must also be masculine. For example, 'a wide street' is 'shāriʿ wāsiʿ' (شارع واسع). If you make it definite, 'the wide street' becomes 'al-shāriʿ al-wāsiʿ' (الشارع الواسع).

Prepositions: The most common preposition used with street is 'fī' (في), meaning 'in'. We say 'fī al-shāriʿ' (in the street). However, if you are talking about something located *on* the street (like a building), you might still use 'fī' or occasionally 'ʿalā' (على) depending on the dialect, though 'fī' is standard for location.

المطعم يقع في شارِع الملك فيصل.

The restaurant is located on King Faisal Street.

When asking for directions, شارِع often appears in the 'Idafa' construction (the possessive link). For example, 'the name of the street' is 'ism al-shāriʿ' (اسم الشارع). In this construction, the first word doesn't take 'al-', but the second one does.

Demonstrative Pronouns: To say 'this street', use 'hādhā al-shāriʿ' (هذا الشارع). To say 'that street', use 'dhālika al-shāriʿ' (ذلك الشارع). Note the 'al-' is required after the demonstrative.

هل هذا الشارِع يؤدي إلى وسط المدينة؟

Does this street lead to the city center?

In more complex sentences, شارِع can be the subject or the object. 'The street was long' is 'kāna al-shāriʿu tawīlan' (كان الشارعُ طويلاً). Here, 'tawīlan' takes the accusative case because of 'kāna'.

Common Verbs: Verbs often associated with the street include 'ʿabara' (to cross), 'mashā' (to walk), and 'sakana' (to live). For example: 'ʿabartu al-shāriʿ' (I crossed the street).

لا تلعب في الشارِع، إنه خطر.

Don't play in the street; it is dangerous.

Finally, consider the difference between a 'main street' and a 'cul-de-sac'. A main street is 'shāriʿ ra'īsī', while a dead-end street is often called 'shāriʿ masdūd'. Understanding these variations allows for precise communication in urban environments. The word is versatile and appears in almost every conversation involving location, movement, or urban life.

You will encounter the word شارِع (Shāriʿ) in a multitude of real-world scenarios, ranging from the mundane to the highly formal. One of the most common places is in **GPS navigation and taxi rides**. In cities like Cairo, Amman, or Riyadh, a driver might ask you, 'Ayy shāriʿ?' (Which street?) or you might tell him, 'Khudh al-shāriʿ al-thānī ʿalā al-yamīn' (Take the second street on the right).

News and Media: Journalists frequently use the term 'al-shāriʿ' to refer to public opinion. A headline might read, 'Mādhā yaqūl al-shāriʿ al-miṣrī?' (What is the Egyptian street saying?), referring to the common people's views on a specific policy or event.

هناك مظاهرات في الشارِع اليوم.

There are demonstrations in the street today.

In **music and poetry**, the street is a romanticized space. Famous Lebanese singer Fairuz and Egyptian legend Umm Kulthum have songs that mention 'al-shawāriʿ' (the streets) as places of memory, waiting, and meeting. In these contexts, the word evokes nostalgia for old neighborhoods and simpler times.

Official Documents: When filling out forms for a visa, a bank account, or a delivery, you will see a field labeled 'al-shāriʿ' (Street). It is usually followed by 'raqm al-bināya' (building number).

اكتب اسم الشارِع بوضوح في الاستمارة.

Write the street name clearly on the form.

In **daily social life**, the street is where people meet. 'Naltaqī fī al-shāriʿ' (We meet in the street) is a common way to suggest meeting outside a specific venue. Furthermore, 'street food' (akl al-shawāriʿ) is a massive part of the culture, referring to the delicious, affordable food sold by vendors.

Religious and Legal Contexts: In classical texts, 'al-shāriʿ' (with the definite article) can sometimes refer to 'The Legislator' (God or the Prophet), though this is a specialized usage distinct from the physical 'street'.

تم إغلاق الشارِع بسبب الإصلاحات.

The street was closed due to repairs.

Whether you are watching a gritty drama set in the slums of Casablanca or a high-end commercial filmed on the boulevards of Doha, شارِع is the word that anchors the scene in reality. It is a word of movement, life, and direction.

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make with شارِع (Shāriʿ) is confusing it with other words for 'path' or 'way', such as طريق (Ṭarīq). While they are often interchangeable, شارِع specifically implies an urban setting with buildings, whereas طريق can refer to a highway, a mountain path, or a metaphorical way of doing something. Using شارِع to describe a cross-country highway would sound unnatural to a native speaker.

Gender Agreement: Another common error involves the plural 'shawāriʿ' (شوارع). Since this is a non-human plural, it is grammatically treated as a singular feminine noun. Many students mistakenly use masculine plural adjectives with it. You should say 'shawāriʿ naẓīfa' (clean streets - feminine singular adjective) rather than 'shawāriʿ naẓīfūn' (masculine plural adjective).

خطأ: هذه الشوارع كبار. صح: هذه الشوارع كبيرة.

Error: These streets are big (using masculine plural). Correct: These streets are big (using feminine singular).

Prepositional errors are also prevalent. In English, we say 'on the street', but in Arabic, 'fī al-shāriʿ' (in the street) is much more common. Using 'ʿalā' (on) can sometimes be correct, but 'fī' is the safer and more natural choice for general location.

Pronunciation of 'ʿAyn': Learners often struggle with the final letter 'ʿayn' (ع). They either drop it entirely or turn it into a glottal stop (like 'hamza'). It is important to produce the deep pharyngeal sound to be understood clearly, especially since many other words might sound similar without it.

لا تقل 'شاري'، قل 'شارِع'.

Don't say 'Shari', say 'Shari'ʿ'.

Misplacing the word in addresses is another classic mistake. In English, we say 'Wall Street', but in Arabic, it's 'Shāriʿ al-Wall'. The category 'Shāriʿ' always precedes the name. If you reverse it, it sounds like you're speaking 'Arabish' (a mix of Arabic and English).

Confusion with 'Shāri'' (Legislator): In religious or legal contexts, 'al-shāriʿ' refers to the Lawgiver. While unlikely to be confused in daily speech, it's good to be aware of this homonym in literature.

هذا الشارِع طويل جداً.

This street is very long (Correct use of masculine singular adjective).

By paying attention to these details—gender agreement for plurals, correct prepositions, and word order in addresses—you will sound much more like a native speaker and avoid basic navigational errors.

Arabic is a language rich in synonyms, and شارِع (Shāriʿ) has several 'cousins' that describe various types of paths and thoroughfares. Understanding the nuances between them is key to advanced fluency.

Tariq (طريق): This is the most general word for 'road' or 'way'. It can be a highway (طريق سريع), a path in the woods, or a metaphorical way (طريق النجاح - the way to success). Unlike شارِع, it doesn't necessarily imply buildings or an urban setting.

الشارع جزء من الطريق الطويل.

The street is part of the long road.

Zuqaq (زقاق): A 'zuqāq' is a narrow alleyway, typically found in the old quarters (medinas) of Arab cities. If a شارِع is for cars and crowds, a 'zuqāq' is for pedestrians and donkeys. Think of the famous novel 'Zuqāq al-Midaqq' by Naguib Mahfouz.

Darb (درب): 'Darb' is often used for a path or trail, sometimes with a historical or mystical connotation. 'Darb al-Ḥajj' is the pilgrimage route. In some dialects, like in the Gulf, it can simply mean 'way'.

مشيت في زقاق ضيق في المدينة القديمة.

I walked in a narrow alley in the old city.

Sikkah (سكة): Originally meaning a row of houses or a track, 'sikkah' is now most commonly heard in 'sikkah ḥadīdiyya' (railway). In some Gulf dialects, it still refers to a small street or alley.

Comparison Table: - Shāriʿ: Urban, buildings, named.
- Ṭarīq: General, highway, metaphorical.
- Zuqāq: Narrow, pedestrian, old city.
- Jādda: Grand boulevard, avenue.

تحولت الجادة إلى مكان للاحتفالات.

The boulevard turned into a place for celebrations.

Choosing the right word depends on the scale and location of the path you are describing. While شارِع is the most versatile for city life, knowing these alternatives will allow you to describe your surroundings with much greater precision and poetic flair.

How Formal Is It?

豆知識

The words for 'Street' and 'Islamic Law' (Sharia) come from the same root because both represent a 'path' to be followed.

発音ガイド

UK /ˈʃɑːrɪə/

US /ˈʃɑriə/

The stress is on the first syllable 'Shā'.

韻が合う語

Bāriʿ (brilliant) Sāriʿ (fast/speedy) Muzāriʿ (farmer) Ṣāniʿ (maker) Rāfiʿ (lifter) Wāqiʿ (reality) Tābiʿ (follower) Dāfiʿ (motive)

よくある間違い

Pronouncing 'ʿayn' as 'a' or 'h'.
Shortening the long 'ā'.
Confusing the 'sh' with 's'.

難易度

読解 1/5

Very easy to read, uses common letters.

ライティング 2/5

Requires correct placement of the 'ʿayn'.

スピーキング 2/5

The 'ʿayn' can be tricky for beginners.

リスニング 1/5

Distinct sound, easy to recognize.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

مدينة بيت طريق هنا أين

次に学ぶ

رصيف إشارة مرور حي بناية محل

上級

تخطيط عمراني بنية تحتية رأي عام تظاهر

知っておくべき文法

Non-human Plural Agreement

الشوارع واسعة (The streets are wide - feminine singular adjective).

Idafa Construction

شارعُ المدينةِ (The street of the city).

Demonstrative Agreement

هذا الشارع (This street - masculine).

Prepositional Case

في الشارعِ (In the street - genitive case).

Vocative with Street Names

يا شارع المعز! (O Muizz Street!)

無料登録して完全な解説を読む

レベル別の例文

هذا شارع.

This is a street.

A simple nominal sentence.

الشارع واسع.

The street is wide.

Definite subject + indefinite adjective.

أين الشارع؟

Where is the street?

Interrogative sentence.

أنا في الشارع.

I am in the street.

Prepositional phrase 'fī al-shāriʿ'.

شارع جميل.

A beautiful street.

Indefinite noun + indefinite adjective.

هذا شارع طويل.

This is a long street.

Demonstrative + noun + adjective.

الشارع نظيف.

The street is clean.

Noun-adjective agreement.

شارعنا صغير.

Our street is small.

Noun with possessive suffix '-nā'.

أسكن في شارع المطار.

I live on Airport Street.

Idafa construction: Shāriʿ al-Maṭār.

الشوارع مزدحمة اليوم.

The streets are crowded today.

Plural noun + feminine singular adjective.

امشِ في هذا الشارع.

Walk in this street.

Imperative verb + demonstrative.

لا توجد سيارات في الشارع.

There are no cars in the street.

Negation using 'lā tūjad'.

المحل في نهاية الشارع.

The shop is at the end of the street.

Prepositional phrase 'fī nihāyat al-shāriʿ'.

هذه شوارع قديمة.

These are old streets.

Demonstrative 'hādhihi' for non-human plural.

هل الشارع هادئ؟

Is the street quiet?

Question about state.

أحب الشوارع الواسعة.

I love wide streets.

Definite plural + definite feminine singular adjective.

رأيت حادثاً في الشارع العام.

I saw an accident on the main street.

Use of 'al-shāriʿ al-ʿāmm' (public/main street).

الأطفال يلعبون الكرة في الشارع.

The children are playing ball in the street.

Present continuous context.

يجب أن نعبر الشارع من ممر المشاة.

We must cross the street from the pedestrian crossing.

Modal verb 'yajibu' + 'ʿabara'.

كان الشارع مليئاً بالناس في العيد.

The street was full of people during Eid.

Past tense with 'kāna' and accusative adjective.

تغير اسم الشارع مؤخراً.

The street name changed recently.

Passive-like meaning with 'taghayyara'.

يسكن في شارع فرعي هادئ.

He lives in a quiet side street.

Adjective 'farʿī' (branch/side).

أضواء الشارع لا تعمل ليلاً.

The street lights don't work at night.

Idafa: 'aḍwā' al-shāriʿ'.

كيف حال الشارع اليوم؟

How is the street (traffic) today?

Metonymy for traffic conditions.

يهتم السياسيون برأي الشارع العربي.

Politicians care about the opinion of the Arab street.

Metaphorical use for public opinion.

تم تزيين الشوارع لاستقبال الملك.

The streets were decorated to welcome the King.

Passive voice 'tumma tazyīn'.

يعاني الشارع من أزمة مرور خانقة.

The street suffers from a suffocating traffic crisis.

Personification of 'the street'.

هذه الرواية تصور حياة الشارع في القاهرة.

This novel depicts street life in Cairo.

Literary context.

انطلقت المظاهرات من الشوارع الرئيسية.

Demonstrations started from the main streets.

Verb 'anṭalaqa' (to launch/start).

تعتبر هذه الجادة أهم شارع تجاري.

This boulevard is considered the most important commercial street.

Passive verb 'tuʿtabaru'.

الباعة المتجولون يملأون أرصفة الشارع.

Street vendors fill the street sidewalks.

Vocabulary: 'bāʿa mutajawwilūn'.

لا بد من تحسين إضاءة الشوارع الجانبية.

Side street lighting must be improved.

Phrase 'lā budda min' (it is necessary).

يعكس الشارع التحولات الاجتماعية العميقة.

The street reflects deep social transformations.

Abstract sociological usage.

أصبح الشارع منبراً لمن لا منبر له.

The street became a platform for those who have no platform.

Metaphorical 'minbar' (pulpit/platform).

تتقاطع في هذا الشارع ثقافات متعددة.

Multiple cultures intersect in this street.

Verb 'tataqāṭaʿ' (to intersect).

تتسم شوارع المدينة القديمة بضيقها المتناهي.

The streets of the old city are characterized by their extreme narrowness.

Formal description using 'tattasimu'.

لقد ضاع صوته في ضجيج الشارع الصاخب.

His voice was lost in the noise of the bustling street.

Poetic/Literary imagery.

تحول الشارع إلى ساحة حرب في الرواية.

The street turned into a battlefield in the novel.

Symbolic transformation.

إن فلسفة الشارع تختلف عن فلسفة النخبة.

The philosophy of the street differs from the philosophy of the elite.

Conceptual contrast.

يسعى المخططون إلى جعل الشارع صديقاً للمشاة.

Planners seek to make the street pedestrian-friendly.

Technical urban planning term.

يظل الشارع الفضاء العام الأكثر ديمقراطية.

The street remains the most democratic public space.

Philosophical assertion.

استلهم الكاتب شخوصه من عوالم الشارع الخلفية.

The writer inspired his characters from the back-worlds of the street.

Sophisticated literary vocabulary.

ثمة جدلية قائمة بين سلطة الدولة وحرية الشارع.

There is an existing dialectic between state authority and street freedom.

Use of 'thamma' (there is) and 'jadaliyya' (dialectic).

تجسد الشوارع ذاكرة المدينة المنسية.

The streets embody the forgotten memory of the city.

Personification and abstract noun.

لم يعد الشارع مجرد ممر بل صار مقصداً بحد ذاته.

The street is no longer just a path; it has become a destination in itself.

Complex negation 'lam yaʿud'.

تتداخل في الشارع أصوات الباعة مع أنغام الموسيقى.

In the street, the voices of vendors intermingle with the melodies of music.

Verb 'tatadākhal' (to intermingle).

إن نبض الشارع هو المعيار الحقيقي للتغيير.

The pulse of the street is the true criterion for change.

Metaphorical 'nabḍ' (pulse).

تفكيك بنية الشارع يكشف عن تاريخ من الصراعات.

Deconstructing the structure of the street reveals a history of conflicts.

Post-structuralist terminology.

類義語

طَريق دَرْب مَمَرّ جادة زُقاق

反対語

بَيْت مَكْتَب

よく使う組み合わせ

شارع رئيسي

شارع فرعي

إنارة الشوارع

نظافة الشوارع

شارع اتجاه واحد

عبر الشارع

خريطة الشوارع

بائع الشارع

ضجيج الشارع

أطفال الشوارع

よく使うフレーズ

ابن الشارع

— Someone who grew up in the streets or is street-smart.

هو ابن شارع ويعرف كيف يتصرف.

في قلب الشارع

— Right in the middle of the street or public action.

المظاهرة في قلب الشارع.

رأسمال الشارع

— The power or influence of public opinion.

رأسمال الشارع هو الشباب.

على ناصية الشارع

— On the street corner.

نلتقي على ناصية الشارع.

شارع فاضي

— An empty street (often used to describe a lack of activity).

الشارع فاضي اليوم بسبب العطلة.

من الشارع

— From the street (can mean random or low quality).

لا تشترِ أي شيء من الشارع.

كلام شوارع

— Vulgar or street language.

هذا كلام شوارع، لا تقله.

بنت الشارع

— A derogatory term or someone very independent, depending on context.

هي ليست بنت شارع.

رجل الشارع

— The common man / average citizen.

ماذا يهم رجل الشارع العادي؟

شارع السد

— A dead-end street (literal or metaphorical).

وصلنا إلى شارع سد في المفاوضات.

よく混同される語

شارِع vs طريق

Tariq is more general; Shari' is specifically urban.

شارِع vs شراع

Shira' means 'sail'; sounds similar but spelled differently (شراع vs شارع).

شارِع vs شريعة

Shari'a means 'law'; same root, but different meaning.

慣用句と表現

"الشارع العربي"

— The collective public opinion of people in Arab countries.

الشارع العربي يغلي.

Political

"رمى في الشارع"

— To kick someone out or make them homeless.

رماه صاحب البيت في الشارع.

Informal

"نزل إلى الشارع"

— To go out and protest.

نزل الناس إلى الشارع للمطالبة بحقوقهم.

Political

"باعوه في الشارع"

— To betray someone publicly or cheaply.

باعه أصدقاؤه في الشارع.

Slang

"فرش الشارع"

— To make a big scene or spread one's business in public.

فرشت له الشارع بسبب كذبه.

Slang

"شارع ملهى"

— A street full of entertainment/distractions.

الحياة ليست مجرد شارع ملهى.

Literary

"من رصيف الشارع"

— Something picked up randomly or without value.

هذه معلومات من رصيف الشارع.

Informal

"سيد الشارع"

— The one who controls the public space.

المرور هو سيد الشارع.

Neutral

"صوت الشارع"

— The voice of the people.

يجب أن نسمع صوت الشارع.

Political

"تربية شوارع"

— Having bad manners (lit. street upbringing).

تصرفه يدل على تربية شوارع.

Insult

間違えやすい

شارِع vs طريق

Both mean road/way.

Shari' usually has buildings and a name; Tariq is any path or highway.

الطريق السريع (Highway) vs شارع الحمراء (Hamra Street).

شارِع vs زقاق

Both are paths in a city.

Zuqaq is much narrower and usually in old areas.

مشيت في زقاق ضيق.

شارِع vs درب

Both mean path.

Darb is more poetic or used for trails.

درب الحرير (Silk Road).

شارِع vs ممر

Both involve movement.

Mamarr is a corridor or a specific passage (like a hallway).

ممر المشاة (Pedestrian crossing).

شارِع vs جادة

Both are urban roads.

Jadda is specifically a wide, grand avenue.

جادة الشانزلزيه (Champs-Élysées).

文型パターン

هذا [اسم].

هذا شارع.

[الاسم] [صفة].

الشارع نظيف.

أسكن في [شارع].

أسكن في شارع السلام.

كان [الاسم] [صفة].

كان الشارع طويلاً.

يجب أن [فعل] الشارع.

يجب أن نعبر الشارع.

يعتبر الشارع [اسم].

يعتبر الشارع مكاناً عاماً.

يعكس الشارع [مفهوم].

يعكس الشارع ثقافة الناس.

ثمة [اسم] في الشارع.

ثمة فوضى في الشارع.

語族

名詞

تشريع (legislation)

مشروع (project)

شريعة (Sharia/Law)

شراع (sail)

動詞

شرع (to begin/legislate)

تشرع (to be legislated)

形容詞

شرعي (legal/legitimate)

مشروع (lawful)

使い方

frequency

Extremely High (Top 500 words)

よくある間違い

هذا الشارع كبيرة → هذا الشارع كبير
Shāriʿ is masculine, so the adjective must be masculine 'kabīr'.
شوارع طويلون → شوارع طويلة
Non-human plurals take feminine singular adjectives.
أنا على الشارع → أنا في الشارع
'Fī' (in) is the standard preposition for being in the street.
اسم الشارع الحمراء → شارع الحمراء
In addresses, simply use 'Shāriʿ' followed by the name.
الشارع سريع → الطريق سريع
Use 'ṭarīq' for highways, not 'shāriʿ'.

ヒント

Plural Adjectives

Remember: 'Shawāriʿ' (streets) is feminine singular for adjectives. Say 'Shawāriʿ tawīla' (long streets).

Main vs Side

Use 'ra'īsī' for main and 'farʿī' for side streets to be more precise.

Street Food

Don't miss 'akl al-shawāriʿ' (street food) like Falafel or Kushari in Egypt.

Pronunciation

Don't drop the 'ʿayn' at the end or it will sound like 'shari' (buyer).

Address Order

Always put 'Shāriʿ' before the name. It's 'Shāriʿ Beirut', not 'Beirut Shāriʿ'.

Metaphors

Use 'nabḍ al-shāriʿ' (pulse of the street) to sound like a sophisticated speaker.

Dialect Variations

In Egypt, you might hear 'shāreʿ' with a slightly different 'e' sound.

Directions

Always confirm the street name as many streets have both an official and a popular name.

Root Connection

Connecting 'street' and 'law' helps you remember both words are about a 'path'.

Daily Life

Try to name every street you pass today in Arabic: 'Hādhā shāriʿ واسع', 'Hādhā shāriʿ ضيق'.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of a 'SHArp REAd' sign on a street corner. SHA-RI-ʿ.

視覚的連想

Imagine a long straight path with houses on both sides forming the shape of the letter 'Shin' (ش).

Word Web

City Road Cars Walking Address Public Opinion Alley

チャレンジ

Try to find 5 street signs in an Arabic-speaking city using Google Street View and read the names.

語源

From the Semitic root Sh-R-ʿ, which originally meant to point out a way or to enter into water (a watering hole).

元の意味： A path leading to water, or a straight path.

Afroasiatic -> Semitic -> Arabic.

文化的な背景

Be careful using 'street' in a derogatory way (e.g., 'street person') as it can be offensive.

Unlike 'Street' which often comes after the name (Oxford Street), 'Shāriʿ' always comes before.

Midaq Alley (Zuqāq al-Midaqq) by Naguib Mahfouz Fairuz songs The Arab Spring protests in the streets.

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

Giving Directions

اذهب إلى الشارع التالي
لف عند الشارع
هذا الشارع مسدود
الشارع على اليمين

Daily Commute

الشارع مزدحم
أنا في الشارع
أنتظر في الشارع
شارع هادئ

Shopping

المحل في هذا الشارع
شارع تجاري
باعة في الشارع
سوق الشارع

Emergency

حادث في الشارع
أغلقوا الشارع
سيارة الإسعاف في الشارع
شرطة في الشارع

Socializing

نتقابل في الشارع
نمشي في الشارع
قصص الشارع
حياة الشارع

会話のきっかけ

"هل هذا الشارع آمن للمشي في الليل؟"

"ما هو اسم أطول شارع في مدينتك؟"

"هل تفضل السكن في شارع رئيسي أم فرعي؟"

"لماذا الشوارع مزدحمة جداً اليوم؟"

"أين يمكنني أن أجد أفضل أكل شارع هنا؟"

日記のテーマ

صف الشارع الذي تسكن فيه بكل تفاصيله.

اكتب عن ذكرى جميلة حدثت لك في شارع معين.

كيف تغيرت الشوارع في مدينتك في العشر سنوات الأخيرة؟

تخيل شارعاً في المستقبل، كيف سيكون شكله؟

ماذا تعني لك عبارة 'الشارع هو بيتنا الثاني'؟

よくある質問

10 問

It is a masculine noun. However, its plural 'shawāriʿ' is treated as feminine singular for adjective agreement.

The most natural way is 'fī al-shāriʿ' (في الشارع). You can sometimes use 'ʿalā' but 'fī' is more common.

The plural is 'shawāriʿ' (شوارع), which is a broken plural.

It is better to use 'ṭarīq' or 'ṭarīq sarīʿ' for a highway. 'Shāriʿ' implies an urban street.

It refers to the public opinion and collective sentiment of people in Arab countries.

Write 'Shāriʿ' followed by the street name, then the building number. Example: شارع المعادي، رقم ٥.

Yes, 'shāriʿ' is a standard street, while 'zuqāq' is a very narrow alleyway.

They share the same root (Sh-R-ʿ), which means 'path' or 'to legislate'.

It is a voiced pharyngeal fricative. It sounds like a slight squeeze in the throat.

Yes, in formal or religious Arabic, 'al-shāriʿ' can refer to the Lawgiver (God).

無料登録してヒントとメモを見る