このページをあなたの言語で

English

فارسی

العربية

Deutsch

Español

Français

한국어

Português

中文

हिन्दी

A2 verb #6,000 よく出る 7分で読める

يستأذن

yastaʾdhin 上位6,000

練習する例文メモとヒント يستأذن 30秒で

解説 يستأذن in your Level:

400+w

無料登録して完全な解説を読む

400+w

無料登録して完全な解説を読む

400+w

無料登録して完全な解説を読む

400+w

無料登録して完全な解説を読む

400+w

無料登録して完全な解説を読む

練習する例文メモとヒント

يستأذن 30秒で

To ask permission to do something or to leave.
Essential for politeness in social interactions.
Used when entering, leaving, or acting.
Conveys respect for others.

Core Meaning: The Arabic verb 'يستأذن' (yasta'dhin) fundamentally means 'to ask for permission'. It's a polite and essential social verb used in various situations where one needs to seek approval before acting, entering, or leaving.
Contexts of Use: This verb is employed when you want to:
1. **Enter a place:** Asking permission to come into a room, a house, or an office.
2. **Leave a place:** Requesting to depart from a gathering, a meeting, or a location.
3. **Do something:** Seeking approval to undertake an action, use an item, or take advantage of an opportunity.
4. **Speak or interrupt:** In formal settings, one might 'يستأذن' to speak or interject.
It emphasizes respect for others' space, time, and authority. It's a marker of good manners and social awareness in Arabic-speaking cultures.
Nuance: While 'يستأذن' is broadly 'to ask for permission,' its specific implication can vary. When leaving, it's often phrased as 'أستأذن بالانصراف' (asta'dhin bil-inṣirāf - I ask permission to leave). When entering, it might be 'أستأذن بالدخول' (asta'dhin bid-dukhūl - I ask permission to enter). In everyday speech, simply saying 'أستأذن؟' (asta'dhin? - May I?) can suffice depending on the context.

Before entering the meeting, he decided to يستأذن.

Basic Structure: The verb 'يستأذن' is typically used in the present tense (mudari') to indicate an ongoing or future action of asking for permission. It conjugates based on the subject (who is asking). For example, 'أنا أستأذن' (ana asta'dhin - I ask permission), 'هو يستأذن' (huwa yasta'dhin - he asks permission), 'هي تستأذن' (hiya tasta'dhin - she asks permission), 'هم يستأذنون' (hum yasta'dhinūn - they ask permission).
Adding the Object/Purpose: You can specify what permission is being asked for using prepositions like 'بـ' (bi-) followed by a noun or infinitive (masdar). For instance, 'أستأذن بالدخول' (asta'dhin bid-dukhūl - I ask permission to enter) or 'يستأذن بالخروج' (yasta'dhin bil-khurūj - he asks permission to leave). Sometimes, the object of permission is implied by the context, and simply saying 'أستأذن؟' is enough.
Direct vs. Indirect: You can also use 'يستأذن' with a direct object if you are asking permission *from* someone. This is less common in everyday speech but grammatically correct, often using the preposition 'من' (min). For example, 'أستأذن من المدير' (asta'dhin min al-mudīr - I ask permission from the manager). More commonly, you would address the person directly: 'يا سيدي، أستأذن بالانصراف' (Ya sayyidī, asta'dhin bil-inṣirāf - Sir, I ask permission to leave).
Polite Requests: 'يستأذن' is inherently a polite verb. It's often used in formal settings, when speaking to elders, superiors, or in situations requiring deference. The act of asking permission itself conveys respect.

Before taking the book, she asked to يستأذن.

Formal Gatherings: In business meetings, conferences, or formal lectures, you'll frequently hear speakers 'يستأذن' to interject, ask a question, or leave the room temporarily. For example, 'حضرات السيدات والسادة، أستأذنكم في طرح سؤال' (Ḥaḍarāt as-sayyidāt was-sādah, asta'dhinukum fī ṭarḥ su'āl - Ladies and gentlemen, I ask your permission to pose a question).
Social Events and Visits: When visiting someone's home or attending a social gathering, guests will 'يستأذن' before entering another room, using a facility, or leaving the premises. A common phrase is 'أستأذن بالانصراف' (asta'dhin bil-inṣirāf - I ask permission to leave) when departing.
Educational Settings: Students in classrooms often 'يستأذن' to ask to use the restroom, to get a drink of water, or to leave the classroom for any reason. A typical exchange might be: Student: 'أستأذن بالخروج؟' (Asta'dhin bil-khurūj? - May I leave?). Teacher: 'تفضل' (Tafaḍḍal - Go ahead).
Workplace Interactions: In offices, employees might 'يستأذن' before entering a colleague's office, before taking a break, or before leaving work for the day. This shows consideration for colleagues and supervisors.
Family and Home: Even within families, especially with elders or in more traditional households, children might 'يستأذن' before entering their parents' room or before leaving the house. This reinforces respect for elders and household rules.

He waited by the door to يستأذن before entering the crowded room.

Overuse in Informal Settings: While 'يستأذن' is polite, constantly using it with close friends or family for very minor actions might sound overly formal or even slightly awkward. With very close peers, a simple nod or a quick verbal cue might suffice.
Incorrect Conjugation: A common mistake is using the wrong verb form or conjugating it incorrectly for the subject. Forgetting the 'ت' (t) in the feminine form 'تستأذن' (tasta'dhin) or using the plural form for a singular subject can lead to grammatical errors.
Missing Prepositions: When specifying the action for which permission is sought, learners might forget the preposition 'بـ' (bi-). Saying 'أستأذن دخول' instead of 'أستأذن بالدخول' is a frequent error. The preposition is crucial for linking the verb to the action.
Confusing with Similar Verbs: Learners might confuse 'يستأذن' with verbs like 'يطلب' (yaṭlub - to ask for/request) or 'يسأل' (yas'al - to ask a question). While related, 'يستأذن' specifically implies seeking permission, not just making a request or asking for information.
Direct Translation Pitfalls: Trying to directly translate English phrases like 'Can I?' might lead to unnatural Arabic. While 'هل يمكنني؟' (hal yumkinunī?) is a valid way to ask permission, 'أستأذن؟' is often more idiomatic and polite in specific contexts where 'يستأذن' is the culturally appropriate verb.

He mistakenly said 'أطلب دخول' instead of 'أستأذن بالدخول', which sounds less polite.

يطلب (yaṭlub) - To request/ask for: 'يطلب' is a broader term for asking for something. You can 'تطلب' a favor, a service, or an item. While it can sometimes overlap with asking for permission, it doesn't inherently carry the same nuance of seeking approval.
Example: 'أطلب منك المساعدة' (aṭlubu minka al-musāʿadah - I request your help). You don't 'يستأذن' for help; you 'تطلب' it.
Difference: 'يستأذن' is about permission; 'يطلب' is about making a request.
يسأل (yas'al) - To ask (a question): 'يسأل' is used when you are asking for information or posing a question. It is distinct from asking for permission.
Example: 'أسأل عن الطريق' (as'alu ʿan aṭ-ṭarīq - I am asking about the way).
Difference: 'يسأل' is for information; 'يستأذن' is for permission.
هل يمكنني؟ (hal yumkinunī?) - Can I?: This is a direct translation of 'Can I?' and is widely understood and used, especially by learners. It functions very similarly to 'يستأذن' in many contexts of asking permission.
Example: 'هل يمكنني الدخول؟' (hal yumkinunī ad-dukhūl? - Can I enter?). This is perfectly acceptable.
Difference: 'هل يمكنني؟' is a more general question about possibility/ability, while 'يستأذن' specifically frames it as seeking permission, which can be more polite in certain cultural contexts.
إذن (idhn) - Permission (noun): This is the noun form, meaning 'permission'. You might ask for 'إذن' or be granted 'إذن'. The verb 'يستأذن' is derived from this root.
Example: 'أحتاج إلى إذن منك' (aḥtāju ilā idhn mink - I need permission from you).
Difference: 'إذن' is the concept; 'يستأذن' is the act of seeking it.

Instead of just saying 'أطلب الخروج' (I request to leave), it's more polite to 'يستأذن بالخروج' (ask permission to leave).

How Formal Is It?

豆知識

The noun 'إذن' (idhn) also gives rise to the conjunction 'إذن' (idhan), meaning 'therefore' or 'so'. This highlights how the concept of permission or allowance can logically lead to a consequence or conclusion.

発音ガイド

UK /jis.ta.ʔa.ðin/

US /jis.ta.ʔa.ðin/

The primary stress falls on the second syllable: yas-TA'-dhin.

韻が合う語

يُقيم (yuqīm) يُسافر (yusāfir) يُفكر (yufakkir) يُخبر (yukhbir) يُبين (yubīn) يُعين (yuʿīn) يُقيم (yuqīm) يُبين (yubīn)

よくある間違い

Pronouncing the 'ð' (dh) as 'z' or 'd'.
Omitting the glottal stop 'ʔ' (hamza) between 'ta' and 'a'.
Incorrectly stressing the first or last syllable.

難易度

読解 3/5

At CEFR A2, understanding 'يستأذن' in simple sentences is achievable. Recognizing it in more complex texts requires familiarity with sentence structures and common phrases.

ライティング 3/5

Producing correct sentences with 'يستأذن' is possible at A2, especially with common phrases. Advanced usage requires a good grasp of verb conjugation and prepositions.

スピーキング 3/5

Using 'يستأذن' in basic conversational contexts is feasible at A2. Spontaneous and nuanced usage develops with practice.

リスニング 3/5

Recognizing 'يستأذن' in spoken Arabic is relatively easy due to its common usage in everyday situations. Understanding its context is key.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

نعم (na'am) - yes لا (la) - no من فضلك (min faḍlik) - please شكراً (shukran) - thank you بيت (bayt) - house

次に学ぶ

طلب (ṭalab) - request موافقة (muwāfaqa) - approval سماح (samāḥ) - permission إذن (idhn) - permission (noun) خروج (khurūj) - exit

上級

تصريح (taṣrīḥ) - permit, authorization رخصة (ruḵṣa) - license موافقة رسمية (muwāfaqa rasmiyya) - official approval بروتوكول (brōtōkōl) - protocol آداب (ādāb) - etiquette

知っておくべき文法

Present Tense Verb Conjugation (Mudari')

أنا أستأذن (ana asta'dhin), هو يستأذن (huwa yasta'dhin), هي تستأذن (hiya tasta'dhin), نحن نستأذن (naḥnu nasta'dhin), هم يستأذنون (hum yasta'dhinūn).

Prepositional Phrases with 'بـ' (bi-)

يستأذن بالدخول (yasta'dhin bid-dukhūl - asks permission to enter), يستأذن بالخروج (yasta'dhin bil-khurūj - asks permission to leave).

Prepositions indicating source or from whom permission is sought ('من' - min)

أستأذن من المعلم (asta'dhin min al-mu'allim - I ask permission from the teacher).

Using 'أن' (an) with verbs

يجب أن تستأذن (yajibu an tasta'dhin - You must ask permission).

Pronoun Suffixes (e.g., -kum for plural)

أستأذنكم (asta'dhinukum - I ask permission from you all).

無料登録して完全な解説を読む

レベル別の例文

أستأذن؟

May I?

Simple question form.

أستأذن بالدخول.

I ask permission to enter.