A1 Collocation ニュートラル

Čerstvé pečivo

Fresh pastry

意味

Bread or rolls just baked

🌍

文化的背景

The 'rohlík' is the most common form of čerstvé pečivo. It is a long, salted roll that is eaten with almost everything. Very similar to Czechia, but they might use the term 'čerstvý chlieb' more frequently in casual conversation. The tradition of 'Abendbrot' (evening bread) means that buying fresh bread in the late afternoon is also common. Czechs living abroad often complain that they cannot find 'true' čerstvé pečivo, specifically the crunchy rohlík.

💡

The Squeeze Test

In Czech supermarkets, it is common (though use a glove!) to lightly squeeze a roll to check if it is 'čerstvé'. If it crackles, it's good.

⚠️

Rozpékané vs. Čerstvé

Look for the label 'rozpékané'. This means it was frozen. If you want truly 'čerstvé', look for 'čerstvě upečeno'.

意味

Bread or rolls just baked

💡

The Squeeze Test

In Czech supermarkets, it is common (though use a glove!) to lightly squeeze a roll to check if it is 'čerstvé'. If it crackles, it's good.

⚠️

Rozpékané vs. Čerstvé

Look for the label 'rozpékané'. This means it was frozen. If you want truly 'čerstvé', look for 'čerstvě upečeno'.

💬

Morning Rush

The best 'čerstvé pečivo' is usually gone by 9:00 AM. Go early!

🎯

Grammar Hack

If you forget the word 'pečivo', just say 'čerstvý rohlík'. Everyone will understand.

自分をテスト

Fill in the correct form of the adjective 'čerstvý'.

Máte dnes ______ pečivo?

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: čerstvé

Pečivo is neuter singular, so the adjective must be 'čerstvé'.

Which sentence is correct when ordering at a bakery?

How do you ask for fresh bread?

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: Prosím čerstvé pečivo.

'Prosím' is polite, and 'čerstvé pečivo' is the correct form.

Match the phrase to the situation.

Situation: You are at a supermarket and see a sign above the bread section.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: Čerstvé pečivo

Supermarkets use this as a category label for the bread aisle.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Voní to tu krásně. B: Ano, pekárna právě dovezla ______ ______.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: čerstvé pečivo

The smell (voní) implies freshly baked goods.

🎉 スコア: /4

ビジュアル学習ツール

Co je to pečivo?

🥨

Slané (Salty)

  • Rohlík
  • Houska
  • Chléb
  • Veka
🥐

Sladké (Sweet)

  • Koláč
  • Vánočka
  • Kobliha
  • Loupák

練習問題バンク

4 問題
Fill in the correct form of the adjective 'čerstvý'. Fill Blank A1

Máte dnes ______ pečivo?

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: čerstvé

Pečivo is neuter singular, so the adjective must be 'čerstvé'.

Which sentence is correct when ordering at a bakery? Choose A1

How do you ask for fresh bread?

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: Prosím čerstvé pečivo.

'Prosím' is polite, and 'čerstvé pečivo' is the correct form.

Match the phrase to the situation. situation_matching A2

Situation: You are at a supermarket and see a sign above the bread section.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: Čerstvé pečivo

Supermarkets use this as a category label for the bread aisle.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

A: Voní to tu krásně. B: Ano, pekárna právě dovezla ______ ______.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: čerstvé pečivo

The smell (voní) implies freshly baked goods.

🎉 スコア: /4

よくある質問

10 問

It is grammatically singular (neuter), but it refers to a collection of items (like 'furniture').

Yes, donuts are 'sladké pečivo', but usually, people just say 'kobliha'.

Say 'Jeden rohlík, prosím.' Don't say 'Jedno pečivo'.

The opposite is 'staré' (old) or 'tvrdé' (hard).

In Czech culture, yes! It is the most common breakfast and snack.

It's a historical staple and a symbol of a good start to the day.

No, that's a common mistake for English speakers. 'Cold' is 'studený'. 'Čerstvé' is 'fresh'.

Yes, that is very common and specifically refers to a loaf of bread.

It means 'crunchy' or 'crispy', which is the best quality of fresh bread.

A 'pekárna' (bakery) is always better than a 'supermarket'.

関連フレーズ

🔗

Křupavý rohlík

specialized form

Crunchy roll

🔗

Slané pečivo

similar

Salty baked goods

🔗

Sladké pečivo

contrast

Sweet baked goods

🔗

Domácí chléb

similar

Homemade bread

🔗

Staré pečivo

contrast

Stale bread

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