出る
例文
部屋を出る。
To leave the room.
電車が駅を出る。
The train leaves the station.
新しい本が出た。
A new book came out (was published).
星が出ている。
The stars are out (appearing).
彼が会議に出る。
He attends (appears at) the meeting.
よく使う組み合わせ
How to Use It
使い方のコツ
出る (deru) is a very versatile verb. It's often used with the particle を (o) for the place being left (e.g., 家を出る - 'to leave home') or with に (ni) for the place or event being attended/appeared at (e.g., 会議に出る - 'to attend a meeting'). It can also be used intransitively when something appears naturally (e.g., 月が出た - 'The moon appeared').
よくある間違い
Tips
語源
The character 出 is a pictograph of a foot (止) coming out of a cave or dwelling. The kun'yomi (native Japanese reading) 'deru' is ancient and reflects the core meaning.
文化的な背景
Understanding 出る is fundamental as it's used in countless daily expressions. Its use in 'leaving a company' (会社を出る - kaisha o deru) or 'graduating from school' (学校を出る - gakkō o deru) signifies transitions and life stages.
覚え方のコツ
Visualize a door opening and something 'exiting' or 'appearing' through it. The character 出 even looks a bit like an open door or a box with something coming out.
よくある質問
3 問出る (deru) is more general for 'leaving' or 'appearing,' while 出かける (dekakeru) specifically means 'to go out' for an activity or destination, like 'going out for a walk' or 'going out to shop.'
When a book, movie, or product 'comes out,' it means it has been published or released. For example, 新しいアルバムが出た (Atarashii arubamu ga deta) means 'A new album was released.'
Yes, it can. When referring to attending a meeting, event, or class, you can use 出る. For instance, 会議に出る (kaigi ni deru) means 'to attend a meeting.'
例文
5 / 5部屋を出る。
To leave the room.
電車が駅を出る。
The train leaves the station.
新しい本が出た。
A new book came out (was published).
星が出ている。
The stars are out (appearing).
彼が会議に出る。
He attends (appears at) the meeting.
Related Content
この単語を他の言語で
generalの関連語
いくつか
B1An unspecified small number of things; some, a few.
ちょっと
A2A little; a moment; a bit. Small amount or short time.
すこし
A2A little; a few.
さっき
A2A little while ago; a short time past.
能力
A1Nouryoku refers to the mental or physical power, skill, or capacity required to perform a specific task or function. It can describe both innate talent and skills acquired through learning and practice.
異常
A1A word used to describe something that deviates from the normal state, standard, or expected pattern. It often implies a problem, malfunction, or an extraordinary occurrence that requires attention or investigation.
～について
A2About, concerning; indicates topic.
〜について
B1About, concerning; on the subject of.
～ぐらい
A2about, approximately
ぐらい
A2About; approximately; to the extent of.
