Use 'spille' for anything involving rules, instruments, or professional acting.
30秒でわかる単語
- Used for structured activities like sports, games, and music.
- Refers to acting a role in theater or film.
- Distinct from 'lege', which is for unstructured child's play.
Oversigt
'Spille' er et centralt dansk verbum, der dækker over mange former for aktivitet, som involverer regler, underholdning eller kunst. Det er et regelmæssigt verbum i gruppe 1 (p-verber), hvilket gør det nemt at bøje for begyndere.
Brugsmønstre
Verbet bruges oftest med et direkte objekt. Når man taler om sport eller spil, siger man f.eks. 'spille fodbold' eller 'spille skak'. Når det gælder musik, kan man både sige 'spille klaver' og 'spille på klaver', men den korte form uden præposition er mest almindelig i moderne dansk.
Almindelige kontekster
Ordet optræder hyppigt i hverdagssprog omkring fritidsaktiviteter. Det bruges også i overført betydning, som f.eks. 'at spille en rolle', hvilket kan referere til både skuespil og til den betydning, noget har i en bestemt situation. Inden for gambling bruges 'at spille' også om at satse penge.
Sammenligning med lignende ord
Den vigtigste sondring på dansk er mellem 'spille' og 'lege'. 'Spille' bruges om aktiviteter med struktur, regler eller instrumenter (sport, musik, spil). 'Lege' (to play) bruges udelukkende om børns frie leg, hvor fantasien er i centrum, og der ikke nødvendigvis er faste regler eller vindere. Hvis en voksen siger 'jeg leger fodbold', lyder det som om, vedkommende lader som om, de er en fodboldspiller, fremfor rent faktisk at dyrke sporten.
例文
Børnene spiller fodbold i haven.
everydayThe children are playing football in the garden.
Han spiller hovedrollen i den nye film.
formalHe plays the lead role in the new movie.
Skal vi spille et spil kort?
informalShall we play a game of cards?
Musikken bliver spillet af et symfoniorkester.
academicThe music is being played by a symphony orchestra.
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
spille dum
to play dumb
spille højt spil
to play a high-stakes game
spille ud
to make the first move
よく混同される語
'Lege' is for unstructured play (like kids with toys), while 'spille' is for games with rules or instruments.
'Optræde' means to perform on stage in general, while 'spille' specifically refers to the act of playing an instrument or a role.
文法パターン
How to Use It
使い方のコツ
The verb is neutral and can be used in all social settings. It is very common in both spoken and written Danish. When used about instruments, it implies a level of skill or the act itself.
よくある間違い
English speakers often use 'spille' for everything, but remember to use 'lege' for children playing with LEGO or dolls. Also, avoid adding 'med' (with) when playing a sport; it's 'spille fodbold', not 'spille med fodbold'.
Tips
Skip the preposition for instruments
While 'spille på' is grammatically correct, native speakers usually drop the 'på' when talking about musical instruments.
Don't 'lege' football
If you use 'lege' for sports, Danes will think you are pretending to play rather than actually playing the game.
Board games and Hygge
Playing board games (brætspil) is a core part of Danish 'hygge', especially during the long, dark winters.
語源
Derived from Old Norse 'spila', which is related to the Middle Low German 'spelen' and the modern German 'spielen'.
文化的な背景
Danes love 'brætspil' (board games) and 'kortspil' (card games), which are essential components of 'hygge'. Playing together is seen as a way to strengthen social bonds.
覚え方のコツ
Associate 'Spille' with 'Skills' (Sports, Music, Acting) and 'Lege' with 'Leisure' (Kids' play).
よくある質問
4 問'Spille' bruges til sport, spil og musik. 'Lege' bruges om børns frie leg uden faste regler.
Begge dele er korrekte, men 'spille guitar' er mest brugt i daglig tale.
Ja, man kan bruge det om at spille om penge, f.eks. på et casino eller i lotteri.
Det bøjes regelmæssigt: 'spillede'. For eksempel: 'I går spillede vi tennis'.
自分をテスト
Vi ___ computer hver aften.
Sætningen er i nutid, derfor bruges 'spiller'.
Vælg den mest naturlige sætning:
Man bruger altid 'spille' om musikalske instrumenter.
fodbold / de / i / spillede / går
Subjekt + verballed + objekt + tidsadverbial er standard rækkefølge.
スコア： /3
Summary
Use 'spille' for anything involving rules, instruments, or professional acting.
- Used for structured activities like sports, games, and music.
- Refers to acting a role in theater or film.
- Distinct from 'lege', which is for unstructured child's play.
Skip the preposition for instruments
While 'spille på' is grammatically correct, native speakers usually drop the 'på' when talking about musical instruments.
Don't 'lege' football
If you use 'lege' for sports, Danes will think you are pretending to play rather than actually playing the game.
Board games and Hygge
Playing board games (brætspil) is a core part of Danish 'hygge', especially during the long, dark winters.
例文
4 / 4Børnene spiller fodbold i haven.
The children are playing football in the garden.
Han spiller hovedrollen i den nye film.
He plays the lead role in the new movie.
Skal vi spille et spil kort?
Shall we play a game of cards?
Musikken bliver spillet af et symfoniorkester.
The music is being played by a symphony orchestra.
