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A2 verb #6,000 よく出る 9分で読める

antreten

上位6,000

練習する例文メモとヒント antreten 30秒で

解説 antreten in your Level:

At the A1 level, you might encounter 'antreten' in very specific phrases about starting a trip or a holiday. For example, 'eine Reise antreten' (to start a journey). At this stage, you don't need to worry about all the complex meanings. Just remember that it is a separable verb: the 'an' goes to the end of the sentence. You might also hear it in sports if you like football, meaning 'to line up'. It's a strong verb, so the middle part changes when you talk about the past. Focus on the idea of 'starting' something official like a vacation. It's like 'anfangen', but for bigger events. If you see 'Antreten!' in a movie, it usually means 'Line up!' in a school or military setting. Keep it simple: 'Ich trete die Reise an' means 'I am starting the trip'.

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At A2, you should start using 'antreten' for starting a new job or a competition. You will learn that it is a separable verb: 'Ich trete morgen meine neue Stelle an' (I start my new job tomorrow). You also need to know the 'gegen' (against) construction: 'Ich trete gegen dich an' (I compete against you). This level requires you to recognize the vowel change in the present tense: 'er tritt an' instead of 'er tretet'. You should also be aware that it can use 'sein' or 'haben' in the perfect tense. If there is no object (like in a race), use 'sein': 'Ich bin angetreten'. If there is an object (like a job), use 'haben': 'Ich habe die Stelle angetreten'. This is a key distinction for A2 learners.

By B1, you should be comfortable using 'antreten' in professional and official contexts. You'll use it to talk about taking office ('ein Amt antreten') or starting a military service ('den Dienst antreten'). You should also understand its use in legal contexts, like 'ein Erbe antreten' (to accept an inheritance). At this level, you are expected to use the Präteritum (simple past) form 'trat... an' in written German. You will also encounter the word in more abstract sense, like 'den Beweis antreten' (to provide proof). Your vocabulary is expanding to see 'antreten' as a more formal alternative to 'anfangen' or 'starten'. You should be able to distinguish 'antreten' from similar verbs like 'beitreten' (to join) or 'eintreten' (to enter/occur).

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At the B2 level, 'antreten' appears in more complex sentence structures, including the passive voice and subordinate clauses. You will see it used in political commentary: 'Wer wird als Kandidat antreten?' (Who will run as a candidate?). You should also grasp idiomatic uses, such as 'den Weg nach Hause antreten' (to start the journey home) or 'zum Appell antreten' (to show up for roll call). At this stage, you should understand the nuance that 'antreten' implies a certain level of readiness and formality. You might encounter it in newspaper articles discussing social or political movements 'stepping up' to challenges. The distinction between 'haben' and 'sein' in the perfect tense should be second nature to you by now.

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At C1, you explore the stylistic nuances of 'antreten'. You'll notice it in high-level literature and legal documents. Phrases like 'den Kampf gegen die Korruption antreten' (to take up the fight against corruption) show its metaphorical power. You should be able to use it to convey a specific tone—one of determination and officiality. You will also encounter technical uses, such as in mechanics ('den Motor antreten' - to kickstart) or in very specific legal procedures. Your understanding of the word family, including nouns like 'der Amtsantritt' (taking office) or 'der Dienstantritt' (start of service), should be comprehensive. You can now use the verb to express complex ideas about legacy, competition, and professional transition with precision.

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At the C2 level, you have a near-native grasp of 'antreten'. you understand its historical roots and how it fits into the broader landscape of 'treten' verbs. You can use it in highly sophisticated ways, perhaps in a speech or a formal essay, to describe the commencement of a historical era or a major philosophical shift ('eine neue Ära antreten'). You are aware of rare and archaic uses and can appreciate the subtle difference between 'antreten' and its synonyms in every possible context. You can play with the word's military connotations to add a layer of discipline or irony to your writing. For you, 'antreten' is not just a verb but a tool for precise expression of starting, competing, and inheriting in the German language.

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練習する例文メモとヒント

antreten 30秒で

Used for starting official things like jobs, trips, or political offices.
Common in sports for lining up or competing against an opponent.
A separable verb (an-treten) with a vowel change (er tritt an).
Uses 'sein' for lining up and 'haben' for starting a job/trip.

The German verb antreten is a versatile word that English speakers often find fascinating because it bridges the gap between physical movement and abstract commitment. At its core, the verb combines the prefix an- (at/to) with treten (to step or kick). Literally, it means 'to step up to something.' In modern German, this literal root manifests in several distinct contexts: sports, professional life, military order, and legal inheritance. When you hear antreten, imagine someone physically stepping forward to take their place on a starting line or behind a desk.

Sports & Competition: In the world of athletics, this is the go-to word for lining up at the start of a race or showing up to compete against an opponent. It implies readiness and the official start of participation. If a team doesn't show up for a game, they fail to 'antreten'.

Die Läufer müssen um 10 Uhr am Start antreten.

Professional Life: When you start a new job or take over a specific role, you 'antreten' that position. It is more formal than simply 'starting' (anfangen). It suggests the assumption of duties and responsibilities. This applies to internships, permanent roles, and even political offices.

Furthermore, the word is used for beginning a journey or a vacation. When you 'eine Reise antreten', you aren't just going on a trip; you are officially embarking on it. It carries a sense of ceremony or official commencement. In military contexts, it refers to soldiers falling into formation, which reinforces the idea of order and readiness. Whether you are stepping up to a challenge, a job, or a podium, antreten marks the definitive moment of beginning.

Wann wirst du deine neue Stelle antreten?

Legal & Inheritance: One of the most specific uses is 'ein Erbe antreten' (to enter into an inheritance). This means officially accepting the assets and liabilities left by someone who has passed away. It is a formal, legal stepping-forward.

Nach dem Tod seines Onkels musste er das schwere Erbe antreten.

Using antreten correctly requires understanding its status as a strong, separable verb. This means that its stem changes in the past tense (tritt, trat, getreten) and the prefix an- detaches in simple present and simple past sentences. Moreover, the choice of auxiliary verb in the perfect tense depends on the meaning: when used intransitively (to line up/compete), it usually takes sein; when used transitively (to start a job/journey), it takes haben.

Intransitive Use (Movement/Position): When the focus is on the act of appearing or lining up, we use sein. Example: 'Die Mannschaft ist nicht angetreten' (The team didn't show up/compete).

Alle Soldaten sind auf dem Hof angetreten.

Transitive Use (Starting an Action): When you are starting something specific like a job or a trip (taking an object), we use haben. Example: 'Ich habe meinen Dienst pünktlich angetreten' (I started my service on time).

In everyday conversation, you will often encounter the imperative form. A coach might yell, 'Antreten!' to tell players to line up. In a more formal setting, a boss might ask, 'Wann treten Sie Ihren Urlaub an?' (When are you starting your vacation?). Note the vowel change in the second and third person singular present tense: ich trete, but du trittst and er/sie/es tritt. This is a classic hallmark of strong German verbs.

Er tritt morgen gegen den Weltmeister an.

The Passive Voice: While less common, you might see the passive in administrative contexts: 'Die Stelle wurde von ihm bereits angetreten' (The position has already been taken up by him).

Wir wissen noch nicht, ob er zur Wahl antreten wird.

The word antreten is ubiquitous in German public life, particularly in news broadcasts and sports commentary. If you watch the 'Tagesschau' (the most famous German news program), you will frequently hear it in the context of politics. When a new minister is sworn in, they 'treten ihr Amt an'. During election cycles, reporters will speculate on which candidates will 'zur Wahl antreten' (run for election). It conveys a sense of officiality and public duty.

Sports Commentary: Listen to a Bundesliga match or a Formula 1 race. The commentator might say, 'Bayern München tritt heute in Bestbesetzung an' (Bayern Munich is lining up today with their best players). It describes the formation and the readiness of the team.

Der Boxer tritt heute zum ersten Mal im Schwergewicht an.

Workplace & HR: In a German office, HR might send an email saying, 'Frau Müller wird ihre Stelle am ersten September antreten.' This is the standard professional way to announce a new hire's start date. It sounds more polished than 'anfangen'.

You will also find it in the travel industry. On a train platform, an announcement might mention 'die Reise antreten' regarding passengers boarding. Even in motorcycle culture, 'den Kickstarter antreten' means to kick-start the engine. It's a word that spans from high-level politics to the mechanical act of starting a bike. Understanding these varied environments helps you grasp the 'vibe' of the word: it's about the definitive start of a process, often involving physical presence or legal responsibility.

Bitte alle Passagiere für Flug LH402 zum Boarding antreten.

The 'Inheritance' Context: In literature or dramas, 'das Erbe antreten' is a common trope. It signifies the protagonist taking on the legacy (and often the problems) of their ancestors. It’s a heavy, significant phrase.

One of the most frequent errors English speakers make with antreten is confusing it with other 'treten' verbs, such as betreten (to step into/enter a room) or eintreten (to enter/join an organization). While they all share the root 'to step', their meanings and grammatical structures differ significantly. You 'betreten' a building, but you 'antreten' a job. Using 'betreten' for a job would sound like you are physically walking onto the office floor but not necessarily starting your employment.

Auxiliary Verb Confusion: As mentioned, 'antreten' is a 'chameleon' verb regarding its auxiliary. Learners often use 'haben' for everything. Remember: if you are lining up or appearing (no object), use 'sein'. 'Ich bin angetreten' (I showed up). If you are starting something (with an object), use 'haben'. 'Ich habe die Stelle angetreten' (I started the job).

Falsch: Ich habe zum Marathon angetreten. (Correct: Ich bin...)

Vowel Change Neglect: Don't forget the 'e' to 'i' change in the present tense. 'Er tretet an' is incorrect; it must be 'Er tritt an'. This is a common mistake for A2-B1 learners who are still getting used to strong verb patterns.

Another nuance is the difference between 'antreten' and 'anfangen'. While both mean 'to start', 'antreten' is more formal and specific to roles, journeys, or competitions. You 'anfangen' to eat or 'anfangen' a book, but you 'antreten' a political office. Using 'antreten' for mundane tasks like reading or eating would sound strangely dramatic or military-like to a native speaker. Avoid using it for simple, everyday actions that don't involve a 'stepping up' motion or an official commitment.

Falsch: Ich trete das Buch an. (Correct: Ich fange das Buch an.)

The 'Gegen' Preposition: When competing, learners sometimes use 'mit' (with) instead of 'gegen' (against). 'Ich trete mit ihm an' implies you are on the same team. 'Ich trete gegen ihn an' means he is your opponent.

Because antreten covers several conceptual areas, its synonyms depend heavily on the context. If you are talking about starting a job, beginnen or aufnehmen are your best bets. If you are talking about a race, starten is more common in casual speech. Understanding these nuances will make your German sound more natural and precise. Let's break down the comparisons.

antreten vs. teilnehmen: 'Teilnehmen' means 'to participate'. It is passive and general. 'Antreten' is active and competitive. You 'participate' in a workshop, but you 'antreten' for a 100m sprint. 'Antreten' implies you are ready at the starting line.

Er nimmt am Kurs teil, aber er tritt beim Wettbewerb an.

antreten vs. beginnen: 'Beginnen' is the universal word for 'to start'. 'Antreten' is the specialized word for 'to start a commitment'. You 'begin' a movie, but you 'antreten' a journey or a job. 'Antreten' has a more 'official' feel.

For the military sense of lining up, sich aufstellen is a neutral alternative. However, antreten remains the standard command. In the context of inheritance, you could say ein Erbe übernehmen (to take over an inheritance), but antreten sounds more legally precise. Finally, when competing against someone, you can use sich messen mit (to measure oneself against), which emphasizes the comparison of skills rather than just the act of starting the match.

Die Firmen messen sich auf dem Markt, aber sie treten vor Gericht gegeneinander an.

Other 'Treten' Verbs: - Austreten: To resign/leave (e.g., from a church).
- Beitreten: To join (e.g., a club).
- Zurücktreten: To step back/resign from a high office.

How Formal Is It?

フォーマル

"Der Minister wird sein Amt am Montag antreten."

ニュートラル

"Ich trete morgen meine Reise nach Italien an."

カジュアル

"Trittst du heute beim Fußball an?"

Child friendly

"Alle Kinder müssen in einer Reihe antreten!"

スラング

"Komm, wir treten jetzt gegen die anderen an!"

豆知識

In the Middle Ages, 'antreten' was used when a knight stepped forward to accept a challenge in a tournament.

発音ガイド

UK /ˈantʁeːtn̩/

US /ˈɑntreɪtn̩/

Primary stress on the prefix 'an'.

韻が合う語

betreten vertreten beten Kometen Raketen Diäten Städten ketten

よくある間違い

Stressing the second syllable 'treten' instead of 'an'.
Pronouncing the 'r' like an English 'r'.
Forgetting the glottal stop between 'an' and 'treten'.

難易度

読解 3/5

Easy to recognize, but meanings vary by context.

ライティング 4/5

Requires knowledge of separable prefixes and strong verb changes.

スピーキング 4/5

Tricky vowel change (tritt) and prefix placement in speech.

リスニング 3/5

Clearly pronounced, but prefix 'an' might be far from the stem.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

treten anfangen beginnen die Reise die Stelle

次に学ぶ

zurücktreten beitreten eintreten übernehmen der Antritt

上級

die Antrittsvorlesung die Beweisführung der Rechtsnachfolger

知っておくべき文法

Separable Verbs

Ich trete an. (The 'an' moves to the end.)

Strong Verbs (e -> i)

Er tritt an. (Vowel change in 2nd/3rd person singular.)

Auxiliary selection (sein/haben)

Ich bin angetreten (no object) vs. Ich habe die Reise angetreten (with object).

Simple Past of Strong Verbs

Er trat die Stelle an.

Subordinate Clause Word Order

... weil er die Reise morgen antritt. (Prefix stays attached.)

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レベル別の例文

Ich trete meine Reise an.

I am starting my journey.

Separable verb: an-treten.

Wann treten wir an?

When do we line up / start?

Question form with separable verb.

Er tritt heute den Urlaub an.

He is starting his vacation today.

Vowel change: e -> i (tritt).

Wir müssen pünktlich antreten.

We have to show up on time.

Infinitive with modal verb 'müssen'.

Die Reise ist angetreten.

The journey has begun.

Perfect tense with 'sein' (intransitive sense).

Trete bitte an!

Please line up!

Imperative singular.

Sie treten morgen an.

They start / line up tomorrow.

Present tense, 3rd person plural.

Ich will die Reise antreten.

I want to start the journey.

Infinitive construction.

Er tritt gegen seinen Freund an.

He is competing against his friend.

Preposition 'gegen' + accusative.

Ich habe meine neue Stelle angetreten.

I started my new job.

Perfect tense with 'haben' (transitive).

Bist du zum Wettkampf angetreten?

Did you compete in the competition?

Perfect tense with 'sein' (intransitive).

Wir treten als Team an.

We are competing as a team.

Use of 'als' (as).

Die Soldaten treten auf dem Platz an.

The soldiers line up on the square.

Locational phrase 'auf dem Platz'.

Trittst du zur Wahl an?

Are you running for election?

Phrasal verb: 'zu etwas antreten'.

Sie trat die Stelle am Montag an.

She started the job on Monday.

Simple past (Präteritum): trat.

Wir müssen gegen die beste Mannschaft antreten.

We have to compete against the best team.

Modal verb + 'gegen'.

Der neue Bürgermeister hat sein Amt angetreten.

The new mayor has taken office.

Fixed expression: 'ein Amt antreten'.

Er musste das Erbe seines Vaters antreten.

He had to accept his father's inheritance.

Fixed expression: 'ein Erbe antreten'.

Wann wirst du deinen Dienst antreten?

When will you start your service?

Future tense (werden + infinitive).

Die Läufer sind zum Finale angetreten.

The runners have lined up for the final.

Perfect tense with 'sein'.

Er tritt die Nachfolge des Chefs an.

He is succeeding the boss.

Noun 'Nachfolge' (succession).

Wir treten den Rückweg an.

We are starting the way back.

Compound noun 'Rückweg'.

Sie sind nicht zum Spiel angetreten.

They didn't show up for the game.

Negation in the perfect tense.

Er trat die Reise trotz der Kälte an.

He started the journey despite the cold.

Genitive preposition 'trotz'.

Der Kanzler tritt heute seine Auslandsreise an.

The Chancellor is starting his trip abroad today.

Compound noun 'Auslandsreise'.

Die Mannschaft tritt in Bestbesetzung an.

The team is lining up with its best players.

Idiomatic sports phrase.

Sie tritt gegen die amtierende Weltmeisterin an.

She is competing against the reigning world champion.

Adjective 'amtierend' (reigning).

Er hat den Beweis für seine Theorie angetreten.

He has provided proof for his theory.

Abstract usage: 'den Beweis antreten'.

Nach dem Streik traten die Arbeiter die Schicht wieder an.

After the strike, the workers started their shift again.

Noun 'Schicht' (shift).

Es ist ungewiss, ob er zur Wiederwahl antreten wird.

It is uncertain whether he will run for re-election.

Subordinate clause with 'ob'.

Die Truppen traten zum Appell an.

The troops lined up for roll call.

Military term 'Appell'.

Wir haben die Fahrt früh am Morgen angetreten.

We started the drive early in the morning.

Temporal adverbial phrase.

Die Regierung tritt den Kampf gegen die Armut an.

The government is taking up the fight against poverty.

Metaphorical usage.

Er tritt ein schweres Erbe in der Firma an.

He is taking on a difficult legacy in the company.

Figurative 'Erbe' (legacy).

In seiner Rede trat er den Gegenbeweis an.

In his speech, he provided the counter-evidence.

Noun 'Gegenbeweis'.

Die Athleten traten geschlossen gegen die Entscheidung an.

The athletes collectively challenged the decision.

Adverb 'geschlossen' (unitedly).

Er tritt die Nachfolge unter schwierigen Bedingungen an.

He is taking over the succession under difficult conditions.

Prepositional phrase 'unter... Bedingungen'.

Bevor er das Amt antrat, gab es viele Proteste.

Before he took office, there were many protests.

Temporal clause with 'bevor'.

Die neue Ära des Friedens wurde feierlich angetreten.

The new era of peace was solemnly commenced.

Passive voice.

Er trat den Weg der Besserung an.

He started the path to recovery.

Idiomatic: 'den Weg der Besserung antreten'.

Mit dieser Reform tritt das Land den Weg in die Moderne an.

With this reform, the country is embarking on the path to modernity.

High-level metaphorical usage.

Er tritt gegen die Windmühlen der Bürokratie an.

He is tilting at the windmills of bureaucracy.

Literary allusion (Don Quixote).

Die Beweisführung wurde akribisch angetreten.

The presentation of evidence was meticulously undertaken.

Formal legal language.

Es gilt, das kulturelle Erbe würdig anzutreten.

It is important to take up the cultural heritage worthily.

Infinitive with 'zu' construction.

Die Kandidaten traten in einen rhetorischen Wettstreit an.

The candidates engaged in a rhetorical contest.

Noun 'Wettstreit' (contest/strife).

Er trat den Dienst am Vaterland an.

He entered into service for the fatherland.

Patriotic/Historical register.

Trotz aller Widerstände trat sie die Professur an.

Despite all resistance, she took up the professorship.

Academic context.

Die Menschheit muss den Kampf gegen den Klimawandel geschlossen antreten.

Humanity must take up the fight against climate change in a united front.

Global/Societal context.

よく使う組み合わせ

eine Stelle antreten

eine Reise antreten

gegen jemanden antreten

ein Amt antreten

ein Erbe antreten

zum Dienst antreten

zur Wahl antreten

den Rückweg antreten

den Beweis antreten

in Bestbesetzung antreten

よく使うフレーズ

zum Appell antreten

— To line up for roll call, usually in the military.

Die Rekruten mussten zum Appell antreten.

die Nachfolge antreten

— To succeed someone in a position.

Wer wird seine Nachfolge im Vorstand antreten?

den Dienst antreten

— To start one's shift or military service.

Ich trete meinen Dienst morgen früh an.

einen Kampf antreten

— To take up a fight or challenge.

Wir müssen den Kampf gegen den Hunger antreten.

eine Fahrt antreten

— To start a drive or trip.

Wann treten wir die Fahrt nach Berlin an?

den Weg nach Hause antreten

— To start heading home.

Es ist spät, wir sollten den Weg nach Hause antreten.

zur Prüfung antreten

— To show up for/take an exam.

Bist du zur Prüfung angetreten?

den Kickstarter antreten

— To kickstart a motorcycle.

Er trat den Kickstarter kräftig an.

mit Verspätung antreten

— To start something with a delay.

Wir haben die Reise mit Verspätung angetreten.

geschlossen antreten

— To appear or act as a united group.

Die Gewerkschaft trat geschlossen zum Protest an.

よく混同される語

antreten vs betreten

Means to physically step into a room/building. You betreten a room, but antreten a job.

antreten vs eintreten

Means to enter or to happen. You join a club (eintreten), but you start a job (antreten).

antreten vs vertreten

Means to represent someone or to replace them temporarily.

慣用句と表現

"ein schweres Erbe antreten"

— To take over a difficult situation left by a predecessor.

Der neue Trainer tritt ein schweres Erbe an.

figurative

"gegen Windmühlen antreten"

— To fight an impossible or imaginary battle.

Er tritt gegen die Windmühlen der Bürokratie an.

literary

"den Gang nach Canossa antreten"

— To perform a humilitating act of penance (historical idiom).

Der Manager musste den Gang nach Canossa antreten.

formal/historical

"den Weg alles Irdischen antreten"

— A euphemism for dying (to go the way of all earthly things).

Er hat den Weg alles Irdischen angetreten.

poetic

"zum Rapport antreten"

— To be called to account by a superior.

Er musste beim Chef zum Rapport antreten.

military/office

"den Beweis des Gegenteils antreten"

— To set out to prove the opposite.

Sie will den Beweis des Gegenteils antreten.

formal

"in die Fußstapfen antreten"

— To follow in someone's footsteps (often merged with 'treten').

Er tritt in die Fußstapfen seines Vaters an.

neutral

"die Flucht nach vorne antreten"

— To deal with a problem by taking aggressive action instead of hiding.

Der Politiker trat die Flucht nach vorne an.

journalistic

"den letzten Weg antreten"

— To go to one's own funeral/death.

Er hat seinen letzten Weg angetreten.

solemn

"zum Tanz antreten"

— To get ready to dance or start a challenge.

Jetzt müssen wir zum Tanz antreten!

informal/playful

間違えやすい

antreten vs betreten

Both involve 'stepping'.

Betreten is for physical spaces (rooms, grass). Antreten is for roles, jobs, or competitions.

Bitte den Rasen nicht betreten! vs. Er tritt die Stelle an.

antreten vs beitreten

Both used for joining/starting.

Beitreten is for memberships (clubs, parties). Antreten is for starting the actual work or competition.

Ich trete der Partei bei. vs. Ich trete zur Wahl an.

antreten vs eintreten

Both mean 'to enter' in some sense.

Eintreten is for stepping inside or an event occurring. Antreten is for starting a duty.

Der Ernstfall ist eingetreten. vs. Er tritt seinen Dienst an.

antreten vs austreten

Opposite meanings.

Austreten is leaving an organization. Antreten is starting a task.

Er tritt aus der Kirche aus. vs. Er tritt die Reise an.

antreten vs zurücktreten

Related to positions.

Zurücktreten is resigning. Antreten is taking up the position.

Der Minister tritt zurück. vs. Der Nachfolger tritt an.

文型パターン

Ich trete [Reise] an.

Ich trete die Reise an.

Er tritt gegen [Person] an.

Er tritt gegen mich an.

Ich habe [Stelle] angetreten.

Ich habe die Stelle angetreten.

Er ist zum [Event] angetreten.

Er ist zum Wettkampf angetreten.

Wann treten Sie [Amt] an?

Wann treten Sie Ihr Amt an?

Wir treten in [Formation] an.

Wir treten in Bestbesetzung an.

Den [Abstrakt] antreten.

Den Beweis antreten.

Das [Erbe] würdig antreten.

Man muss das Erbe würdig antreten.

語族

名詞

動詞

形容詞

使い方

frequency

Very frequent in news, sports, and HR contexts.

よくある間違い

Ich habe zum Wettkampf angetreten. → Ich bin zum Wettkampf angetreten.
When there is no direct object, use 'sein' as the auxiliary verb.
Er tretet die Stelle an. → Er tritt die Stelle an.
The verb 'treten' has a vowel change from 'e' to 'i' in the 3rd person singular.
Ich trete das Buch an. → Ich fange das Buch an.
'Antreten' is not used for simple activities like reading. Use 'anfangen' instead.
Ich trete in die Firma an. → Ich trete die Stelle in der Firma an.
You 'antreten' a position or job, not the physical company itself (unless you mean 'show up' in a military sense).
Wann an-trittst du? → Wann trittst du an?
In questions, the separable prefix 'an' must move to the end of the sentence.

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The Vowel Change

Don't forget the 'e' to 'i' change: ich trete, du trittst, er tritt. This is a common pitfall for learners.

Professional Context

Use 'antreten' when talking about your first day at a new job. It sounds much more professional than 'anfangen'.

Lining Up

In sports, 'antreten' implies you are physically at the start. If you don't 'antreten', you are disqualified or didn't show up.

Travel

Use 'die Reise antreten' for the actual moment you start your journey. It gives the trip a sense of importance.

The 'Step' Root

Always remember that 'treten' means 'to step'. 'Antreten' is 'stepping AT' the start. This makes the meanings easier to connect.

Inheritance

When you hear 'Erbe', the verb is almost always 'antreten'. It's a fixed legal colocation.

Commands

If you hear a loud 'Antreten!', someone wants people to line up immediately in an orderly fashion.

Elections

Candidates 'treten zur Wahl an'. It's the standard term for running in an election.

Separable 'an'

In a sentence like 'Er tritt heute an', the 'an' is at the end. In 'Er will antreten', it stays together.

Formal vs Informal

'Antreten' is more formal than 'anfangen'. Use it in writing and professional speech.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of 'AN-TRETEN' as 'ON-TREAD'. You are treading (stepping) ONto the starting line or ONto a new job path.

視覚的連想

Visualize a runner with one foot ON the line, ready to TREAD forward. This covers both the 'an' and 'treten' parts.

Word Web

Job Reise Sport Wahl Erbe Dienst Soldat Start

チャレンジ

Try to use 'antreten' in three different contexts today: once for a job/task, once for a journey, and once for a competition.

語源

From Middle High German 'antreten', which combined the prefix 'an-' (towards/at) with 'treten' (to step).

元の意味： To step towards something or to approach a specific spot.

Germanic (Indo-European).

文化的な背景

Be careful with the imperative 'Antreten!' as it can sound very harsh or military-like if used in the wrong context.

English often uses different verbs like 'start', 'take up', 'compete', or 'line up'. 'Antreten' is the Swiss Army knife for all these.

Tagesschau news reports on political candidates. Bundesliga sports broadcasts. Military films showing soldiers lining up.

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

Sports

zum Finale antreten
gegen den Favoriten antreten
nicht antreten können
in Bestform antreten

Career

die neue Stelle antreten
den Dienst antreten
die Nachfolge antreten
den Job am Ersten antreten

Travel

die Heimreise antreten
die Fahrt antreten
den Rückweg antreten
eine Weltreise antreten

Politics

zur Wahl antreten
das Amt antreten
als Kandidat antreten
den Kampf antreten

Legal

das Erbe antreten
den Beweis antreten
eine Strafe antreten
ein Vermächtnis antreten

会話のきっかけ

"Wann trittst du deine neue Stelle an?"

"Würdest du jemals gegen einen Profi-Boxer antreten?"

"Hast du schon mal ein Erbe antreten müssen?"

"Wann treten wir endlich unsere Reise nach Japan an?"

"Wer wird deiner Meinung nach zur nächsten Wahl antreten?"

日記のテーマ

Beschreibe den Tag, an dem du deine wichtigste Arbeitsstelle angetreten hast.

Gegen wen oder was würdest du gerne einmal in einem Wettbewerb antreten?

Stell dir vor, du trittst ein riesiges Erbe an. Was würdest du mit dem Geld machen?

Welche Reise möchtest du unbedingt in deinem Leben noch antreten?

Warum ist es wichtig, pünktlich zum Dienst oder zur Schule anzutreten?

よくある質問

10 問

Yes, in all its meanings, 'antreten' is a separable verb. The prefix 'an-' moves to the end in main clauses: 'Ich trete an.'

Use 'sein' for intransitive meanings (no direct object), like lining up or showing up for a race: 'Ich bin angetreten'. Use 'haben' for transitive meanings (with an object), like starting a job or a trip: 'Ich habe die Stelle angetreten'.

No, that sounds very strange. Use 'anfangen' or 'beginnen' for everyday activities like reading, eating, or watching a movie.

'Starten' is more common and casual. 'Antreten' sounds more official, implying the athlete has officially registered and is physically at the starting point.

It is 'trittst'. 'Antreten' is a strong verb and undergoes a vowel change (e to i) in the second and third person singular present tense.

It means to officially accept an inheritance, including all assets and potential debts of the deceased person.

Yes, specifically 'den Motor antreten' or 'den Kickstarter antreten' means to kick-start a motorcycle engine.

It is a noun meaning 'the taking of office' or 'inauguration' of a political or official leader.

Yes, very often. It is the command for soldiers to fall into formation or line up for inspection.

Use the pattern 'gegen jemanden antreten'. For example: 'Ich trete gegen dich an' (I compete against you).

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