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B1 adjective 11分で読める

einführend

練習する例文メモとヒント einführend 30秒で

解説 einführend in your Level:

At the A1 level, 'einführend' is a very advanced word that you likely won't need to use yourself. However, you might see it in your textbook. It comes from 'einführen,' which means 'to introduce.' Think of it as a fancy way to say 'first.' If you see 'Einführender Kurs' on a poster at a language school, it just means 'Introductory Course' or 'Level 1.' At this stage, you should focus on the 'ein-' part (which means 'into') and 'führen' (which means 'to lead'). So, 'einführend' is something that 'leads you into' a new topic. You can remember it by thinking of a teacher leading you into a new classroom for the first time. Even if you can't use it in a sentence yet, knowing that it means 'starting' or 'introductory' will help you understand formal German schedules and book titles. It's a word that helps you know where to begin. Most A1 students will simply use 'neu' (new) or 'zuerst' (first), which is perfectly fine. 'Einführend' is like the 'Welcome' sign on a big building—it tells you that you are at the entrance of a new subject.

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By A2, you are starting to see how German adjectives are built from verbs. 'Einführend' is a great example of this. It is the 'ing' form of the verb 'einführen' (to introduce). In English, we say 'an introducing remark,' but in German, we use 'einführend.' You will most likely hear this in a classroom. A teacher might say, 'Wir machen eine einführende Übung' (We are doing an introductory exercise). This means the exercise is easy and helps you get ready for the harder parts. You should notice how the ending changes: 'eine einführende Übung' (feminine), 'ein einführender Text' (masculine). You don't need to use this word in every conversation, but it is very useful for describing your studies. If someone asks what you are doing in your German class, you could say: 'Wir lesen einen einführenden Text über Berlin.' This sounds much more professional than just saying 'a first text.' It shows you understand that the text has a specific purpose—to introduce you to the city. Keep an eye out for it in the table of contents of your books!

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At the B1 level, 'einführend' becomes a core part of your academic and professional vocabulary. You are now expected to understand and use words that describe the structure of a presentation or a text. 'Einführend' is the perfect word for this. It is more formal than 'am Anfang' and more specific than 'erst.' When you give a presentation in class, you might start by saying: 'Ich möchte mit einigen einführenden Worten beginnen.' This tells your audience that you are setting the stage. It is also important to distinguish 'einführend' from its noun form, 'die Einführung.' While 'die Einführung' is 'the introduction' (the thing), 'einführend' is the adjective (the description). For example: 'Das ist eine Einführung' vs. 'Das ist ein einführendes Kapitel.' You will often find this word in job descriptions ('einführende Einarbeitung') or university module handbooks. It implies a certain level of guidance. At B1, you should be comfortable declining this adjective in the nominative, accusative, and dative cases, as it frequently appearing after prepositions like 'nach' (e.g., 'Nach einer einführenden Phase...').

At the B2 level, you should be able to use 'einführend' to add nuance to your writing and speaking. It is specifically used to describe a pedagogical or methodological approach. For instance, in a business context, you might distinguish between 'einleitende Worte' (the social opening of a meeting) and 'einführende Erklärungen' (the technical background provided so everyone can follow the meeting). B2 learners should also be aware of the adverbial use: 'Er sprach einführend über die Geschichte des Unternehmens.' Here, 'einführend' functions as a participle describing the manner of speaking. You should also start pairing it with more complex nouns like 'Bestimmungen' (provisions), 'Maßnahmen' (measures), or 'Abhandlung' (treatise). At this level, you are expected to understand that 'einführend' suggests a transition from a state of non-knowledge to a state of basic understanding. It is a 'bridge' word. In your B2 exams, using 'einführend' instead of 'am Anfang' in the 'Einleitung' (introduction) of your essay will significantly improve your 'Ausdrucksfähigkeit' (ability to express yourself) score. It demonstrates a command of formal register and academic structure.

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For C1 learners, 'einführend' is a tool for precision in discourse analysis and academic writing. You should understand the subtle differences between 'einführend,' 'einleitend,' 'vorbereitend,' and 'propädeutisch.' While 'einführend' is standard, 'propädeutisch' is its highly academic sibling. At C1, you might use 'einführend' to critique the structure of a text: 'Der einführende Teil der Argumentation ist zwar schlüssig, aber zu detailliert.' You should also be comfortable with the 'Partizipialattribut' construction, which is common in high-level German. For example: 'Der in das Thema einführende Redner betonte die Wichtigkeit der Innovation.' Here, 'einführend' is part of a larger adjectival phrase. You should also recognize its use in legal contexts, such as 'Einführungsgesetz' (introductory law), and how the adjective 'einführend' relates to the systematic entry into a body of law. At this level, your use of the word should feel natural and appropriately placed within a formal register. You are no longer just 'starting' a topic; you are 'providing an introductory framework' for it. This word helps you signal to your audience exactly where they are in the logical progression of your argument.

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At the C2 level, 'einführend' is part of your stylistic repertoire. You understand not just its meaning, but its rhythmic and rhetorical value. You might use it in a 'captatio benevolentiae' at the start of a sophisticated speech, or in the preface of a scholarly publication. You are aware of its historical development from the verb 'einführen' and how its meaning has stabilized in the 'Bildungssprache' (educated language) of the 19th and 20th centuries. A C2 speaker might use it to create a specific tone: 'Lassen Sie mich, gewissermaßen einführend, auf die ontologischen Voraussetzungen unserer Debatte hinweisen.' In this case, the word is used almost parenthetically to frame a complex thought. You should also be able to navigate the nuances of its antonyms, like 'weiterführend' (advanced/further) or 'abschließend' (concluding), to create a perfectly balanced structure in your discourse. At this summit of language proficiency, 'einführend' is more than a vocabulary item; it is a structural marker that you use with surgical precision to guide your audience through the most complex intellectual landscapes. You can distinguish between an 'einführende Übersicht' (a pedagogical overview) and an 'einleitende Skizze' (a brief, preliminary sketch), choosing the one that fits your exact rhetorical intent.

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練習する例文メモとヒント

einführend 30秒で

Used to describe things that introduce or provide a foundation for a new topic, like 'einführende Worte' (introductory words).
Derived from the verb 'einführen' (to introduce/lead into), it functions primarily as a formal adjective in academic and professional settings.
Commonly paired with nouns like 'Kurs', 'Kapitel', 'Vorlesung', and 'Bemerkungen' to indicate a '101' or 'Getting Started' level.
Requires proper adjective declension endings (e.g., -er, -e, -es) and is more pedagogical than the simple word 'einleitend' (opening).

The German adjective einführend is a vital term for anyone navigating educational, professional, or literary environments. At its core, it translates to 'introductory' or 'preliminary.' It is derived from the verb einführen (to introduce, to lead into, or to insert), specifically as its present participle (Partizip I) used adjectivally. When you encounter this word, it signals that the subject at hand is designed to provide the foundational knowledge, context, or opening remarks necessary to understand a broader or more complex topic. In a university setting, an einführende Vorlesung is the first lecture of a series, meant to set the stage for the semester. In literature, einführende Bemerkungen are those initial paragraphs where the author outlines their intent.

Scope of Use: This word is predominantly found in formal and semi-formal contexts. You will rarely hear it in casual street slang, but it is ubiquitous in business meetings, academic syllabi, and technical manuals. It describes the 'onboarding' phase of an experience.

Der Professor hielt eine einführende Rede, um die neuen Studenten willkommen zu heißen.

Beyond just 'starting,' the word carries a nuance of 'guidance.' The prefix ein- (in/into) combined with führen (to lead) suggests a literal leading of the listener or reader into a new mental space. It is more active than simply 'beginning' (anfänglich); it implies a structured path of entry.

Grammatical Note: As an adjective, it must decline according to the gender, case, and number of the noun it modifies. For example: 'ein einführender Kurs' (masculine), 'eine einführende Bemerkung' (feminine), 'ein einführendes Wort' (neuter).

Wir begannen das Seminar mit einigen einführenden Übungen.

Philosophically, 'einführend' represents the bridge between ignorance and basic understanding. It is the '101' level of any subject. Whether it is an 'einführende Phase' in a project or an 'einführendes Kapitel' in a textbook, the focus is always on clarity and orientation.

Register: It is high-register. In a casual setting, a German might say 'zum Einstieg' or 'am Anfang,' but 'einführend' adds a layer of professionalism and pedagogical intent.

Die einführenden Worte des Moderators waren sehr hilfreich.

Das Buch bietet einen einführenden Überblick über die Quantenphysik.

Es gibt eine einführende Dokumentation für die neue Software.

In summary, 'einführend' is the adjective of the threshold. It describes anything that helps you cross from 'not knowing' to 'starting to know.' It is structured, formal, and helpful.

Using einführend correctly requires understanding its role as an attributive adjective or an adverbial participle. Most commonly, it precedes a noun to define the nature of that noun as preliminary. For instance, 'einführende Literatur' refers to the books you should read before starting a course.

Attributive Usage: In the sentence 'Ich lese den einführenden Text,' the adjective is in the accusative masculine form. It tells us exactly which text is being read—the one that introduces the topic.

Bitte lesen Sie das einführende Kapitel bis morgen.

One can also use it adverbially, though this is slightly less common than the adjectival form. For example, 'Er sprach einführend über das Thema' (He spoke introductorily about the topic). This usage shifts the focus from a thing to the manner of an action.

Case Changes: Nominative: Ein einführender Kurs (A). Genitive: Eines einführenden Kurses (Of an). Dative: Einem einführenden Kurs (To an). Accusative: Einen einführenden Kurs (An).

Nach einer einführenden Phase beginnt das eigentliche Projekt.

It is often paired with nouns like 'Worte' (words), 'Bemerkungen' (remarks), 'Kapitel' (chapter), 'Vorlesung' (lecture), and 'Kurs' (course). These combinations are almost lexicalized in academic German.

Die einführende Veranstaltung findet im Auditorium statt.

In legal or bureaucratic German, 'einführend' might describe a law or a regulation that sets the stage for further specific rules. For example, 'einführende Bestimmungen' (introductory provisions).

Sentence Structure: Typically: [Article] + [einführend + ending] + [Noun]. Example: 'Die einführenden Erklärungen waren zu lang.'

Können Sie uns eine einführende Zusammenfassung geben?

In der einführenden Literaturliste finden Sie alle wichtigen Titel.

When writing, ensure that 'einführend' doesn't just mean 'first.' It should mean 'first and explanatory.' If you just mean the first item in a list without any pedagogical value, 'erst' is better. But if that first item prepares the reader for what follows, 'einführend' is your word. It adds a touch of sophistication to your German prose, showing you understand the functional purpose of the introduction.

You are most likely to hear einführend in environments where information is being structured and disseminated. The most common 'natural habitat' for this word is the German university system (die Universität). Professors will constantly refer to 'einführende Kurse' (introductory courses) or 'einführende Literatur' (introductory literature). If you are a student in Germany, this word will be on your syllabus every semester.

Academic Context: 'Einführend' is the standard way to describe '101' classes. A 'Proseminar' is often described as 'einführend in die wissenschaftliche Arbeit' (introductory to scientific work).

In der einführenden Vorlesung wurde der Lehrplan besprochen.

Another major arena is the corporate world. During a 'Kick-off Meeting,' the project manager might offer 'einführende Worte' to align the team. In HR, onboarding materials are often labeled as 'einführende Informationen für neue Mitarbeiter.' It signals a transition period—the time when you are not yet an expert but are being 'led in.'

Technical Manuals: When you buy a complex piece of German machinery or software, the 'Getting Started' section is frequently titled 'Einführende Schritte' or 'Einführende Hinweise.'

Die einführende Broschüre erklärt die Grundfunktionen der App.

In the arts, especially at the theater or opera, there is often an 'Einführungsvortrag' (introductory talk) before the main performance. While that is a noun, the speaker might say, 'Ich möchte heute nur ganz kurz und einführend über das Werk sprechen.'

Der Kurator gab eine einführende Führung durch die neue Ausstellung.

Podcasts and YouTube: Educational content creators use this word to manage expectations. 'Dies ist ein einführendes Video' means 'Don't expect expert-level details yet; we are just starting.'

Lassen Sie uns mit einem einführenden Beispiel beginnen.

Die einführende Klausur war einfacher als erwartet.

In summary, you hear 'einführend' whenever a guide, teacher, or leader is preparing you for a journey into a new topic. It is the verbal equivalent of a 'Welcome' sign that also includes a map.

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make with einführend is confusing it with the English word 'introductory' in contexts where 'initial' or 'first' would be more appropriate. While they overlap, 'einführend' specifically implies an educational or preparatory intent. You wouldn't call the first sip of coffee an 'einführender Schluck' unless that sip was teaching you how to drink coffee.

Mistake: Confusion with 'erst': Learners often say 'Die einführende Woche' when they just mean 'Die erste Woche.' Use 'einführend' only if the week is dedicated to orientation and teaching the basics.

Falsch: Mein einführender Job war in einer Bäckerei. (Better: Mein erster Job...)

Another common error is regarding the declension. Because it ends in '-d' (from the present participle), learners sometimes forget to add the additional adjective ending. It is 'ein einführender Text,' not just 'ein einführend Text.'

Mistake: Confusion with 'einleitend': 'Einleitend' is for the very first sentence or a short preface. 'Einführend' is for the content that actually teaches the foundation. Using 'einführend' for a 5-second greeting is 'overkill.'

Richtig: Ein einführendes Lehrbuch (A book that teaches the basics).

Some students also struggle with the preposition that follows. When 'einführend' is used as a participle phrase, it often takes 'in' + accusative. For example: 'Einführend in das Thema sagte er...' (Introducing the topic, he said...). Using 'zu' or 'über' here is common but sometimes considered less precise in academic writing.

Falsch: Ein einführender Vortrag über die Chemie. (Better: Eine Einführung in die Chemie / Ein einführender Vortrag zur Chemie).

Register Errors: Using 'einführend' in a very casual text message to a friend (e.g., 'Hier ist meine einführende SMS') sounds sarcastic or overly stiff. Stick to 'erste' or 'kurze' in informal chats.

Richtig: Die einführenden Bestimmungen des Gesetzes sind komplex.

Finally, avoid overusing it. If every part of your speech is 'einführend,' you are never getting to the point. It describes a specific phase. Once you are in the meat of the topic, the 'einführend' phase is over. Use it to mark the boundary, but don't linger there too long in your descriptions.

German has several words that touch on the concept of 'beginning' or 'introduction,' and choosing the right one depends on the specific nuance you want to convey. Einführend is the most pedagogical of these.

Einleitend vs. Einführend: 'Einleitend' (introductory/preliminary) refers to the act of opening something. It’s about the start of a sequence. 'Einführend' refers to the act of teaching the basics. Example: 'Einleitende Worte' (Hello, welcome!) vs. 'Einführende Worte' (Here is the background you need to understand today's talk).

Er machte einige einleitende Bemerkungen, bevor er zum einführenden Teil der Präsentation überging.

Vorbereitend: 'Vorbereitend' means 'preparatory.' This focuses on the work done before the actual event starts. 'Einführend' is the start of the event itself. A 'vorbereitender Kurs' is something you take in the summer before university starts.

Die vorbereitenden Maßnahmen waren notwendig für den einführenden Workshop.

Initial / Anfänglich: These are more neutral and time-based. 'Initial' (often used in business/IT) just means 'at the very beginning.' It doesn't imply any 'leading' or 'teaching' aspect. 'Anfänglich' means 'at first' or 'initial' and often describes a state that changes later (e.g., 'anfängliche Schwierigkeiten').

Propädeutisch: This is an extremely formal, academic synonym for 'einführend.' It refers to 'propaedeutic' studies—those that provide the preliminary instruction for a higher science or art. You will only see this in very high-level academic texts.

Das einführende Modul ist für alle Erstsemester verpflichtend.

Wir brauchen keine einführenden Erklärungen; kommen wir direkt zum Punkt.

If you want to sound less formal, you can use phrases like 'zum Start' (for the start) or 'als Einstieg' (as an entry point). For example, 'Als Einstieg lesen wir diesen Text' is a natural way to say 'As an introduction, we are reading this text' without using the formal adjective 'einführend.' Choosing between these alternatives will help you modulate your tone from a stiff academic lecture to a friendly, collaborative discussion.

How Formal Is It?

豆知識

The verb 'führen' is related to the English word 'fare' (as in 'thoroughfare' or 'how are you faring?'). So, 'einführend' is literally about 'faring into' a new topic.

発音ガイド

UK /ˈaɪnfyːʁənt/

US /ˈaɪnfyːɹənt/

Primary stress is on the first syllable: 'EIN-füh-rend'.

韻が合う語

berührend entführend gebührend verführend ausführend durchführend anführend fortführend

よくある間違い

Pronouncing 'ü' as 'u' (like 'food'). It should be 'ü' (like 'feet' with rounded lips).
Not pronouncing the 'd' at the end as a 't' (Auslautverhärtung).
Stress on the second syllable.
Mixing up 'ein' with 'an'.
Skipping the 'h' length.

難易度

読解 3/5

Easy to recognize if you know 'einführen'.

ライティング 4/5

Requires correct adjective endings and appropriate formal context.

スピーキング 4/5

The 'ü' and the '-nd' ending take practice to sound natural.

リスニング 3/5

Common in lectures and professional settings.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

führen ein Einführung Kurs Wort

次に学ぶ

einleitend weiterführend abschließend begründend erläuternd

上級

propädeutisch expositorisch hermeneutisch systematisch

知っておくべき文法

Present Participle as Adjective

einführen -> einführend -> der einführende Text

Adjective Declension (Weak)

Das einführende Wort (Neuter Nominative)

Adjective Declension (Strong)

Einführender Text ist wichtig (Masculine Nominative)

Adjective Declension (Mixed)

Ein einführendes Kapitel (Neuter Nominative)

Participle phrases with 'in'

Einführend in die Kunstgeschichte (Adverbial phrase)

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レベル別の例文

Das ist ein einführender Kurs.

This is an introductory course.

Masculine nominative ending '-er'.

Ich lese ein einführendes Buch.

I am reading an introductory book.

Neuter accusative ending '-es'.

Wir machen eine einführende Übung.

We are doing an introductory exercise.

Feminine nominative ending '-e'.

Hier sind einführende Informationen.

Here is introductory information.

Plural nominative ending '-e'.

Der Lehrer spricht einführend.

The teacher is speaking introductorily.

Adverbial use, no ending.

Das einführende Kapitel ist kurz.

The introductory chapter is short.

Weak declension after 'das' (ending '-e').

Ein einführender Text hilft mir.

An introductory text helps me.

Masculine nominative with 'ein'.

Gibt es einführende Worte?

Are there introductory words?

Plural nominative.

Wir brauchen einen einführenden Überblick.

We need an introductory overview.

Masculine accusative ending '-en'.

Die einführende Phase dauert eine Woche.

The introductory phase lasts one week.

Feminine nominative with 'die'.

Er schreibt eine einführende E-Mail.

He is writing an introductory email.

Feminine accusative.

Das ist ein einführendes Seminar für Anfänger.

This is an introductory seminar for beginners.

Neuter nominative.

Können Sie einführende Beispiele geben?

Can you give introductory examples?

Plural accusative.

Nach dem einführenden Video verstehen wir mehr.

After the introductory video, we understand more.

Dative after 'nach' (masculine/neuter ending '-en').

Es gibt eine einführende Vorlesung um 10 Uhr.

There is an introductory lecture at 10 o'clock.

Feminine nominative.

Ich suche einführende Literatur zum Thema.

I am looking for introductory literature on the topic.

Feminine accusative.

Der Professor hielt eine einführende Rede zur Geschichte.

The professor gave an introductory speech on history.

Feminine accusative.

Wir beginnen mit einer einführenden Diskussion.

We are starting with an introductory discussion.

Dative after 'mit'.

Dieses Kapitel dient als einführender Text in die Biologie.

This chapter serves as an introductory text into biology.

Masculine nominative used as a predicate noun.

Die einführenden Bemerkungen waren sehr hilfreich.

The introductory remarks were very helpful.

Plural nominative with definite article.

Haben Sie die einführenden Dokumente gelesen?

Have you read the introductory documents?

Plural accusative.

Das einführende Modul ist für alle Studenten Pflicht.

The introductory module is mandatory for all students.

Neuter nominative with 'das'.

Ich möchte ein paar einführende Sätze sagen.

I would like to say a few introductory sentences.

Plural accusative.

Wir bieten einen einführenden Workshop für neue Software an.

We offer an introductory workshop for new software.

Masculine accusative.

Lassen Sie mich einführend auf die aktuelle Lage eingehen.

Let me address the current situation by way of introduction.

Adverbial use of the participle.

Der Artikel bietet eine einführende Analyse der Markttrends.

The article offers an introductory analysis of market trends.

Feminine accusative.

Trotz der einführenden Worte blieben viele Fragen offen.

Despite the introductory words, many questions remained open.

Genitive after 'trotz'.

Das Museum bietet eine einführende Führung für Schulklassen an.

The museum offers an introductory tour for school classes.

Feminine accusative.

In der einführenden Phase des Projekts wurden Ziele definiert.

In the introductory phase of the project, goals were defined.

Dative feminine.

Die einführende Literaturliste finden Sie im Anhang.

You can find the introductory bibliography in the appendix.

Feminine accusative.

Wir haben ein einführendes Gespräch über die Zusammenarbeit geführt.

We had an introductory conversation about the cooperation.

Neuter accusative.

Die einführenden Bestimmungen dieses Gesetzes sind entscheidend.

The introductory provisions of this law are crucial.

Plural nominative.

Der Autor verzichtet auf langwierige einführende Erklärungen.

The author dispenses with lengthy introductory explanations.

Plural accusative after 'auf'.

Einführend sei bemerkt, dass die Datenlage noch lückenhaft ist.

By way of introduction, it should be noted that the data situation is still patchy.

Adverbial usage in a formal conjunctive construction.

Die einführende Abhandlung legt das theoretische Fundament.

The introductory treatise lays the theoretical foundation.

Feminine nominative.

Man sollte die einführenden Hinweise zur Sicherheit nicht ignorieren.

One should not ignore the introductory safety instructions.

Plural accusative.

Das Werk beginnt mit einer einführenden Skizze der Epoche.

The work begins with an introductory sketch of the era.

Dative feminine.

Die einführende Veranstaltung dient der Orientierung der Erstsemester.

The introductory event serves to orient the first-year students.

Feminine nominative.

Ein einführendes Referat soll die Problematik verdeutlichen.

An introductory presentation is intended to clarify the problem.

Neuter nominative.

Nach einer kurzen einführenden Sequenz beginnt der Hauptfilm.

After a short introductory sequence, the main film begins.

Dative feminine.

Das einführende Kapitel fungiert als hermeneutischer Schlüssel zum Gesamtwerk.

The introductory chapter functions as a hermeneutic key to the entire work.

Neuter nominative with 'das'.

Einführend in die Materie müssen wir die Grundbegriffe definieren.

Introducing the subject matter, we must define the basic terms.

Participle phrase with 'in' + accusative.

Die Komplexität der Materie erfordert eine gründliche einführende Betrachtung.

The complexity of the subject matter requires a thorough introductory consideration.

Feminine accusative.

Jenseits der rein einführenden Literatur gibt es kaum Quellen.

Beyond the purely introductory literature, there are hardly any sources.

Genitive feminine after 'jenseits'.

Der Redner flocht einführende Anekdoten in seinen Vortrag ein.

The speaker wove introductory anecdotes into his lecture.

Plural accusative.

Die einführenden Paragrafen des Vertrags regeln die Begrifflichkeiten.

The introductory paragraphs of the contract regulate the terminology.

Plural nominative.

Eine einführende Erläuterung der Methodik ist hier unabdingbar.

An introductory explanation of the methodology is indispensable here.

Feminine nominative.

Wir begnügen uns mit einer einführenden Darstellung des Sachverhalts.

We content ourselves with an introductory presentation of the facts.

Dative feminine after 'mit'.

よく使う組み合わせ

einführende Worte

einführender Kurs

einführendes Kapitel

einführende Literatur

einführende Phase

einführende Vorlesung

einführende Bemerkungen

einführende Bestimmungen

einführende Erklärungen

einführendes Gespräch

よく使うフレーズ

nur ganz kurz und einführend

— Used when a speaker wants to keep their introduction brief. It signals brevity and basic scope.

Ich möchte nur ganz kurz und einführend etwas dazu sagen.

einführend in die Thematik

— A formal way to say 'as an introduction to the topic.' Often starts a sentence.

Einführend in die Thematik zeige ich Ihnen eine Grafik.

als einführende Maßnahme

— Used to describe an action taken as a first step or orientation.

Als einführende Maßnahme gab es einen Rundgang.

einführend tätig sein

— To work in an introductory capacity, often meaning to orient others.

Er ist im Unternehmen einführend für neue Azubis tätig.

einführende Übersicht

— A basic summary or bird's-eye view of a subject.

Das Plakat bietet eine einführende Übersicht.

einführender Charakter

— When something has the quality of an introduction.

Das Gespräch hatte einen rein einführenden Charakter.

einführende Hinweise

— Initial tips or instructions.

Bitte beachten Sie die einführenden Hinweise.

einführende Übungen

— Simple tasks designed to get someone started.

Wir machen zuerst ein paar einführende Übungen.

einführende Beispiele

— Simple cases used to explain a new concept.

Lassen Sie uns mit einführenden Beispielen beginnen.

einführende Dokumentation

— Manuals or texts for beginners.

Die einführende Dokumentation ist online verfügbar.

よく混同される語

einführend vs einleitend

Einleitend is just the opening; einführend is pedagogical/educational.

einführend vs vorbereitend

Vorbereitend happens before the start; einführend is the start itself.

einführend vs erst

Erst is purely chronological; einführend implies content value.

慣用句と表現

"den Weg bereiten"

— To pave the way; related because 'einführend' things prepare the path.

Diese einführenden Worte bereiten den Weg für die Diskussion.

figurative

"ins kalte Wasser springen"

— To jump into cold water (the opposite of having an 'einführend' phase).

Ohne einführende Worte mussten wir ins kalte Wasser springen.

informal

"einen roten Faden spinnen"

— To spin a red thread (to create a consistent theme, starting with the intro).

Das einführende Kapitel beginnt bereits, den roten Faden zu spinnen.

metaphorical

"das Eis brechen"

— To break the ice; often the goal of 'einführende Worte'.

Seine einführenden Witze haben das Eis gebrochen.

informal

"Butter bei die Fische"

— Get to the point (the opposite of staying in the 'einführend' stage).

Genug der einführenden Worte, jetzt mal Butter bei die Fische!

slang/regional

"den Grundstein legen"

— To lay the foundation stone.

Der einführende Kurs legt den Grundstein für das Studium.

formal

"die Weichen stellen"

— To set the course (like a train switch).

Die einführende Phase stellt die Weichen für den Erfolg.

figurative

"bei Adam und Eva anfangen"

— To start from the very beginning (Adam and Eve).

Wir müssen nicht bei Adam und Eva anfangen, eine kurze einführende Skizze reicht.

informal

"den Rahmen abstecken"

— To set the framework.

In der einführenden Rede wurde der Rahmen des Projekts abgesteckt.

professional

"Licht ins Dunkel bringen"

— To bring light into the dark.

Die einführenden Erklärungen brachten endlich Licht ins Dunkel.

figurative

間違えやすい

einführend vs anfänglich

Both mean 'at the start'.

'Anfänglich' describes a temporary state (initial skepticism). 'Einführend' describes a purposeful introduction.

Seine anfängliche Angst verflog nach dem einführenden Kurs.

einführend vs initial

Synonyms in business.

'Initial' is more technical/process-oriented. 'Einführend' is more communicative/human-oriented.

Das initiale Budget wurde in den einführenden Worten nicht erwähnt.

einführend vs begleitend

Both are present participles used as adjectives.

'Begleitend' means 'accompanying' (happens at the same time). 'Einführend' happens before the main part.

Es gibt einführende und begleitende Materialien.

einführend vs grundlegend

Both relate to basics.

'Grundlegend' means 'fundamental' (very deep/essential). 'Einführend' is just the first step.

Ein einführender Kurs bietet noch kein grundlegendes Wissen.

einführend vs vorläufig

Both imply something not final.

'Vorläufig' means 'provisional' or 'temporary'. 'Einführend' means 'introductory'.

Das ist nur ein vorläufiger Plan für den einführenden Workshop.

文型パターン

Das ist ein einführender [Noun].

Das ist ein einführender Kurs.

Wir brauchen eine einführende [Noun].

Wir brauchen eine einführende Übung.

Ich beginne mit einführenden [Noun-Plural].

Ich beginne mit einführenden Worten.

Lassen Sie mich einführend [Verb].

Lassen Sie mich einführend etwas erklären.

Einführend in [Accusative] ist zu sagen, dass...

Einführend in das Thema ist zu sagen, dass...

Trotz [Genitive] einführender [Noun]...

Trotz seiner einführenden Worte...

Das [Noun] fungiert als einführende [Noun].

Das Vorwort fungiert als einführende Skizze.

Jenseits rein einführender [Noun]...

Jenseits rein einführender Literatur...

語族

名詞

Die Einführung (Introduction)

Der Einführer (Introducer/Importer)

Das Einführungsgesetz (Introductory Law)

Die Einführungsphase (Introductory Phase)

動詞

einführen (to introduce/import)

herbeiführen (to bring about)

ausführen (to execute/export)

anführen (to lead/quote)

形容詞

einführbar (introducible/importable)

eingeführt (established/introduced)

anführerisch (leader-like)

使い方

frequency

Common in education and formal media; rare in casual speech.

よくある間違い

Using 'einführend' for people. → Er ist der Leiter.
'Einführend' is an adjective for things, not a title for people. Use 'einleitend' for remarks, but not for the person themselves.
Saying 'ein einführend Text'. → Ein einführender Text.
Learners forget the adjective ending after the participle 'd'. It must follow standard declension rules.
Using it for food (e.g., 'einführende Suppe'). → Die Vorspeise.
'Einführend' is strictly for information, processes, or academic contexts. It is not used for culinary sequences.
Confusing it with 'einladend'. → Einladend (inviting).
'Einladend' means welcoming/inviting (like a cozy room). 'Einführend' means introductory (like a lesson).
Using 'einführend' for 'the first time'. → Zum ersten Mal.
You don't say 'Ich bin einführend in Berlin.' You say 'Ich bin zum ersten Mal in Berlin.'

ヒント

Use in Essays

Start your 'Einleitung' with 'Einführend lässt sich sagen...' to immediately signal a high level of academic proficiency. It sets a professional tone for the entire piece.

Presentation Opener

If you are nervous during a German presentation, start with: 'Ich beginne mit ein paar einführenden Worten.' This gives you a structured way to start without jumping into complex data immediately.

The '-d' is key

Remember that 'einführend' always has that 'd'. Without it, 'einführen' is just the verb. The 'd' turns it into an adjective, similar to the English '-ing'.

Collocation Power

Memorize 'einführende Worte' as a single block. It is so common that it will make you sound very natural in formal German settings.

Identify the Scope

When you hear 'einführend', lower your stress level! It means the speaker is about to explain the basics, so it's the best time to focus and catch the foundational concepts.

Onboarding

In a German office, ask for 'einführende Unterlagen' if you are new. It shows you are proactive about learning the company's systems.

Logic of 'Ein'

Always remember 'ein-' means 'in'. You are being led 'in' to the subject. This will help you distinguish it from 'ausführend' (leading out/executing).

Course Selection

If a university course is labeled 'einführend', expect it to be broad but not extremely deep. It's the perfect place to start a new minor.

Skimming Books

Look for the word 'einführend' in the preface. If the author says the book is NOT 'einführend', it means you need prior knowledge to understand it.

Respect the Intro

Don't skip the 'einführende' parts of a German meeting. In some cultures, people jump to the point, but in Germany, the introduction builds the necessary consensus.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of an 'EYE-N' (ein) 'FEW' (füh) 'REN' (rend) people being led into a room. You are 'leading them in' to the topic.

視覚的連想

Imagine a shepherd leading sheep through a gate. The gate is the 'Einführung', and the shepherd's action is 'einführend'.

Word Web

einführen Einführung Kurs Anfang Basis Start Lehrer Worte

チャレンジ

Try to use 'einführend' to describe the first five minutes of your next meeting or class. Say: 'Das war ein einführender Teil.'

語源

From the verb 'einführen', which is a compound of the prefix 'ein-' (into) and the verb 'führen' (to lead). The adjective 'einführend' is the present participle (Partizip Präsens) form. Its roots trace back to Middle High German 'infüeren' and Old High German 'infuoren'.

元の意味： To lead something or someone into a space or a state of knowledge.

Germanic

文化的な背景

No specific sensitivities; it is a neutral, professional term.

In the US/UK, we might just say 'Intro' or '101'. 'Einführend' is slightly more formal than 'Introductory' in everyday speech.

Einführung in die Psychoanalyse (Sigmund Freud's famous lectures). Einführung in die Kritik der reinen Vernunft (Common title for Kant commentaries). Einführung in die Informatik (Standard title for CS textbooks).

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

University / Academia

Einführende Vorlesung
Einführendes Seminar
Einführende Literatur
Einführendes Modul

Professional Meetings

Einführende Worte
Einführende Erklärungen
Einführende Phase
Einführendes Gespräch

Books and Manuals

Einführendes Kapitel
Einführende Hinweise
Einführende Bemerkungen
Einführende Dokumentation

Law and Policy

Einführende Bestimmungen
Einführende Gesetze
Einführende Maßnahmen
Einführende Regelungen

Arts and Culture

Einführende Führung
Einführender Vortrag
Einführende Sequenz
Einführende Worte des Kurators

会話のきっかけ

"Könnten Sie uns eine einführende Zusammenfassung des Projekts geben?"

"Welche einführende Literatur würden Sie für einen Anfänger empfehlen?"

"Wie war die einführende Vorlesung heute Morgen?"

"Sollen wir mit einigen einführenden Worten beginnen?"

"Gibt es einführende Informationen für neue Mieter in diesem Haus?"

日記のテーマ

Beschreibe deine einführende Phase in deinem aktuellen Job oder Studium.

Welches einführende Buch hat dein Leben oder deine Sichtweise verändert?

Schreibe fünf einführende Sätze für eine Präsentation über dein Hobby.

Reflektiere über die Wichtigkeit einführender Worte bei einem ersten Date.

Was sind die wichtigsten einführenden Schritte, um eine neue Sprache zu lernen?

よくある質問

10 問

It is technically the present participle of the verb 'einführen', but in sentences like 'ein einführender Text', it functions as an adjective. It behaves like an adjective and needs endings.

No, you wouldn't call a person 'einführend'. You would call them an 'Einführer' (rare) or say 'Er führt uns ein'. It describes things like words, books, or phases.

'Einführung' is the noun (The introduction). 'Einführend' is the adjective (Introductory). You say 'Die Einführung ist gut' or 'Der einführende Text ist gut'.

Use 'einleitend' for short opening remarks (like 'Hello') or the very first sentence. Use 'einführend' for the part that actually explains the basics of the topic.

Yes, but mostly in formal settings like university lectures, business presentations, or formal speeches. In a café with friends, you'd just say 'am Anfang'.

In the nominative plural: 'einführende' (with 'die') or 'einführende' (without article). Example: 'Die einführenden Worte' or 'Einführende Worte'.

Often, yes. 'Einführend in die Mathematik'. However, as a simple adjective, it doesn't need a preposition: 'ein einführendes Kapitel'.

No. 'Einfühlsam' means empathetic (feeling into someone). 'Einführend' means introductory (leading into a topic). They share the 'ein-' prefix but different roots.

No. A starter is 'die Vorspeise'. 'Einführend' is for information, not food.

The opposite would be 'weiterführend' (advanced/further) or 'abschließend' (concluding).

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