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B1 noun #6,000 よく出る 8分で読める

Esstisch

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解説 Esstisch in your Level:
In A1 German, learners are just beginning to grasp basic vocabulary. The word 'Esstisch' might be introduced as part of learning about furniture in the home. Sentences would be extremely simple, focusing on identification. For example, 'Das ist ein Tisch.' (This is a table.) or 'Ich sehe einen Esstisch.' (I see a dining table.). The emphasis is on recognizing the word and its basic meaning in a visual context, perhaps pointing to a picture of a dining table. Complex sentence structures or nuanced usage would be beyond this level. The focus is on concrete objects and immediate surroundings. Learners at this stage might associate 'Esstisch' with the concept of 'eating' and 'table' but would likely struggle with grammatical nuances like gender and case. The goal is simple recognition and association with the object itself.
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At the A2 level, learners can handle more straightforward sentences and common everyday situations. 'Esstisch' would be used in contexts related to daily routines and describing one's home. They might say, 'Wir sitzen am Esstisch.' (We sit at the dining table.) or 'Der Esstisch ist im Esszimmer.' (The dining table is in the dining room.). The focus is on functional use in simple statements. Learners at this level are beginning to understand prepositions and basic sentence order. They can describe simple actions related to the table, like setting it or clearing it. The concept of the 'Esstisch' as a place for meals is understood, and they can form simple sentences about its location and use in everyday activities. The grammatical gender (masculine) might be starting to be internalized, leading to some correct article usage in basic contexts.
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For B1 learners, 'Esstisch' becomes a more integrated part of their vocabulary. They can use it in more descriptive sentences and understand its cultural significance. They can discuss family meals, home furnishings, and social gatherings involving the dining table. For instance, 'Wir haben einen neuen, größeren Esstisch gekauft.' (We bought a new, bigger dining table.) or 'Der Esstisch ist oft der Treffpunkt für die ganze Familie.' (The dining table is often the meeting point for the whole family.). They are comfortable with various prepositions and cases. They can also start to understand the word's etymology and its role in everyday German life. The word is used naturally in conversations about daily life and home.
At the B2 level, learners can use 'Esstisch' with greater nuance and fluency. They can discuss interior design choices, host or describe social events centered around meals, and understand idiomatic uses. They can also explain the cultural importance of the dining table in German households. For example, 'Die Wahl des richtigen Esstisches hängt von der Größe des Raumes und dem Stil der Einrichtung ab.' (The choice of the right dining table depends on the size of the room and the style of the decor.) or 'Nach dem Festessen wurde der Esstisch für Brettspiele umfunktioniert.' (After the feast, the dining table was repurposed for board games.). They can engage in more complex discussions about home life and social customs.
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C1 learners use 'Esstisch' with a high degree of accuracy and sophistication. They can analyze its role in literature or media, discuss its historical evolution in furniture design, or use it in formal writing. They can articulate subtle differences in meaning and register. For example, 'Der Esstisch fungiert als primärer sozialer Knotenpunkt innerhalb der häuslichen Sphäre.' (The dining table functions as the primary social hub within the domestic sphere.) or 'Die Gestaltung des Esstisches spiegelt oft die sozioökonomische Stellung der Bewohner wider.' (The design of the dining table often reflects the socioeconomic status of the inhabitants.). They can also use it in more abstract or metaphorical contexts.
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C2 learners possess near-native fluency. They can use 'Esstisch' with perfect accuracy, understanding all its connotations, idiomatic uses, and cultural implications. They can employ it in highly specialized contexts, such as academic discussions on sociology, design history, or linguistics, with complete mastery. They might even use it in creative writing or literary analysis, demonstrating a deep understanding of its semantic and cultural weight. Their usage would be indistinguishable from that of a native speaker.
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Esstisch 30秒で

  • Esstisch: The German word for dining table.
  • A central piece of furniture for meals and family gatherings.
  • Directly translates to 'eating table' (essen + Tisch).
  • Commonly used in everyday conversations about home and food.
German Word
Esstisch
English Translation
Dining table
CEFR Level
B1
Core Meaning
The 'Esstisch' is a fundamental piece of furniture in virtually every German household. It's the central hub for meals, gatherings, and often, family discussions. Imagine a typical evening in a German home: the family gathers around the 'Esstisch' to enjoy their dinner, share stories about their day, or perhaps play a board game. It's more than just a surface; it symbolizes togetherness, nourishment, and the heart of the home. Whether it's a large, sturdy wooden table in a family kitchen or a more modern, sleek design in a contemporary apartment, the function remains the same: a dedicated space for eating and connecting. It's the place where breakfast is enjoyed on a quiet Sunday morning, where birthday cakes are celebrated, and where homework might even be done. The word itself is a straightforward compound: 'essen' (to eat) and 'Tisch' (table). This directness reflects its primary and unambiguous purpose. You'll encounter this word in everyday conversations about home life, interior design, and social events. It’s a word that evokes a sense of comfort and routine.

Wir sitzen am Esstisch und essen zu Abend.

We are sitting at the dining table and eating dinner.
Usage Context
Daily life, home furnishings, family gatherings, meals.

Der Esstisch ist aus massivem Eichenholz gefertigt.

The dining table is made of solid oak.
Etymological Insight
The word 'Esstisch' is a perfect example of German compound noun formation. It's directly derived from the verb 'essen' (to eat) and the noun 'Tisch' (table). This straightforward construction makes its meaning immediately clear: a table designated for eating. This clarity is characteristic of many German nouns, where combining existing words creates precise new terms.

Nach dem Essen räumen wir den Esstisch ab.

After the meal, we clear the dining table.
Basic Structure
The most common way to use 'Esstisch' is as the direct object or subject of a sentence, often in relation to actions like eating, sitting, or clearing. It's a masculine noun, so it takes the article 'der' in the nominative case and 'den' in the accusative case.

Wir decken den Esstisch für das Abendessen.

We are setting the dining table for dinner.
Describing the Table
You can describe the 'Esstisch' using adjectives to convey its appearance, material, or size. This adds detail and paints a clearer picture for the listener or reader.

Der alte Esstisch hat viele Kratzer.

The old dining table has many scratches.
Actions Related to the Table
Sentences often involve actions performed at or with the 'Esstisch'. Common verbs include 'sitzen' (to sit), 'essen' (to eat), 'decken' (to set), 'abräumen' (to clear), and 'putzen' (to clean).

Wir frühstücken jeden Sonntag am Esstisch.

We have breakfast every Sunday at the dining table.
Possession and Location
You can express ownership or location using prepositions like 'an' (at) or 'von' (from), and possessive pronouns.

Mein Esstisch ist neu.

My dining table is new.
Plural Form
The plural form of 'Esstisch' is 'Esstische'. This is used when referring to multiple dining tables.

In dem Restaurant gibt es viele kleine Esstische.

In the restaurant, there are many small dining tables.
Everyday Conversations
You will hear 'Esstisch' constantly in everyday German. When people talk about their homes, their daily routines, or family life, the dining table is a frequent topic. For instance, someone might say, 'Wir haben uns am Esstisch unterhalten' (We talked at the dining table) or 'Der Esstisch ist zu klein für alle Gäste' (The dining table is too small for all the guests). It’s a word deeply embedded in domestic discussions.

Kannst du mir helfen, den Esstisch zu decken?

Can you help me set the dining table?
Home Furnishing and Interior Design
When shopping for furniture, discussing interior design, or describing one's living space, 'Esstisch' is indispensable. Real estate agents might mention the size of the dining area or the type of 'Esstisch' included. Furniture stores will have sections dedicated to 'Esstische' of various styles and materials. You might hear phrases like, 'Wir brauchen einen neuen, größeren Esstisch' (We need a new, bigger dining table) or 'Der Esstisch ist das Herzstück des Esszimmers' (The dining table is the centerpiece of the dining room).

Welcher Esstisch passt am besten zu unserer Einrichtung?

Which dining table best suits our decor?
Social Gatherings and Events
During parties, family reunions, or any social event involving food, the 'Esstisch' plays a central role. Conversations might revolve around seating arrangements at the 'Esstisch', what's being served on it, or how it's decorated. For example, 'Alle Gäste passen nicht an unseren Esstisch' (All the guests don't fit at our dining table) or 'Dekoriere den Esstisch für die Feier' (Decorate the dining table for the celebration).

Wir haben den Esstisch mit Blumen geschmückt.

We decorated the dining table with flowers.
In Media and Literature
The 'Esstisch' is a common setting in German films, books, and television shows, often symbolizing family life, important conversations, or dramatic moments. A scene might be set around the 'Esstisch' to highlight familial bonds or conflicts. Descriptions in literature frequently mention the 'Esstisch' as a focal point of domestic scenes.

Die Familie versammelte sich um den Esstisch.

The family gathered around the dining table.
Confusing with 'Tisch'
Learners might sometimes use the general word 'Tisch' (table) when they specifically mean 'Esstisch' (dining table). While 'Tisch' is correct, 'Esstisch' is more precise when referring to the table used for meals. For example, saying 'Ich sitze am Tisch' is fine, but 'Ich sitze am Esstisch' clarifies that you are at the table where meals are eaten.

Incorrect: Wir essen am Tisch.

Correct: Wir essen am Esstisch.

The first sentence is general; the second is specific to a dining table.
Incorrect Article/Case Usage
As 'Esstisch' is a masculine noun, its article and case endings must be correct. Mistakes can occur when learners use the wrong article (e.g., 'die Esstisch') or fail to adjust the article and noun endings according to the grammatical case (nominative, accusative, dative, genitive).

Incorrect: Ich sitze auf dem Esstisch.

Correct: Ich sitze an dem Esstisch.

The preposition 'an' is typically used with 'Esstisch' for sitting at it.
Overusing Compound Words
While German is famous for compound words, sometimes learners might try to create overly complex or non-standard compounds. 'Esstisch' is a standard and widely understood compound. Avoid creating new, unofficial compounds that might not be recognized.

Avoid: Wir essen am Mahltischplatz.

Use: Wir essen am Esstisch.

'Mahltischplatz' is not a standard German word.
Pluralization Errors
Forgetting to change 'Esstisch' to its plural form 'Esstische' when referring to more than one dining table can be a common error. Ensure you use the plural when the context requires it.

Incorrect: In dem Café stehen drei Esstisch.

Correct: In dem Café stehen drei Esstische.

The plural form 'Esstische' is needed here.
Tisch (Table)
'Tisch' is the general word for table. It can refer to any type of table, such as a coffee table ('Couchtisch'), a desk ('Schreibtisch'), or a bedside table ('Nachttisch'). 'Esstisch' is a specific type of 'Tisch' designated for eating meals. While you can technically say 'Wir essen am Tisch', using 'Esstisch' is more precise when you mean the dining table.
Example Usage
Esstisch: Das Abendessen wird auf dem Esstisch serviert. (Dinner is served on the dining table.)
Tisch: Der Tisch im Wohnzimmer ist aus Glas. (The table in the living room is made of glass.)
Essplatz (Dining area/spot)
'Essplatz' refers more to the designated area or spot for eating, which often includes the dining table and chairs, rather than just the table itself. It can be a more general term for where meals are taken. For example, a small apartment might have a compact 'Essplatz' by the window.
Example Usage
Esstisch: Wir haben einen runden Esstisch. (We have a round dining table.)
Essplatz: Die Wohnung hat einen schönen Essplatz mit Blick auf den Park. (The apartment has a nice dining area with a view of the park.)
Tafel (Board, Table - archaic/formal)
'Tafel' can mean a board (like a blackboard) or, in older or more formal contexts, a table. It's not commonly used for a dining table in modern everyday German. You might encounter it in historical texts or specific contexts like 'Festtafel' (banquet table).
Example Usage
Esstisch: Der Esstisch ist das Zentrum des Familienlebens. (The dining table is the center of family life.)
Tafel: Die Schüler schreiben auf die Tafel. (The students write on the blackboard.)
Mahlzeitentisch (Meal table - less common)
This is a more literal but less common compound word for a table specifically for meals. 'Esstisch' is the standard and universally understood term.
Example Usage
Esstisch: Wir haben einen schönen Esstisch aus Holz. (We have a beautiful wooden dining table.)
Mahlzeitentisch: (Less common) Der Mahlzeitentisch wurde für das Festmahl vorbereitet. (The meal table was prepared for the feast.)

How Formal Is It?

豆知識

The clarity and directness of German compound words like 'Esstisch' are a hallmark of the language. Unlike in English where 'dining table' is two words, German efficiently combines them into one, creating a precise term for its function. This ability to create new words by joining existing ones allows for a highly descriptive vocabulary.

発音ガイド

UK /ˈɛsttɪʃ/
US /ˈɛsttɪʃ/
The stress is on the first syllable: ESStisch.
韻が合う語
frisch Fisch wisch Tisch Risiko bist du vermischt erwischt
よくある間違い
  • Pronouncing 'sch' as 'sk' or 's'.
  • Making the 'i' sound too long.
  • Incorrect stress placement.

難易度

読解 3/5

The word 'Esstisch' is common and its meaning is usually clear from context. Reading comprehension is straightforward once the basic meaning is understood. Its compound nature makes it predictable for learners familiar with German word-building.

ライティング 3/5

Writing requires attention to gender (masculine) and case endings. Learners might initially struggle with correct article usage and prepositions like 'an' or 'auf'.

スピーキング 3/5

Pronunciation is generally phonetic. The main challenge in speaking is ensuring correct grammatical usage, especially with cases and prepositions, in spontaneous conversation.

リスニング 2/5

The word is pronounced clearly and is common, making it relatively easy to understand when spoken by native speakers in typical contexts.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

Tisch essen Haus Möbel Küche Esszimmer

次に学ぶ

Esszimmer Mahlzeit Geschirr Küchenmöbel einrichten

上級

Esskultur Gastronomie Wohnraumgestaltung Tischmanieren Familiensoziologie

知っておくべき文法

Dative Case with Prepositions of Location

Prepositions like 'an' (at) and 'in' (in) when indicating a static location require the dative case. 'Ich sitze an dem Esstisch.' (I sit at the dining table.) -> contraction 'am Esstisch'.

Accusative Case with Verbs of Action

Verbs like 'decken' (to set) or 'abräumen' (to clear) take the accusative case for the direct object. 'Ich decke den Esstisch.' (I set the dining table.)

Masculine Noun Gender

'Esstisch' is a masculine noun. This affects the articles used: 'der Esstisch' (nominative), 'den Esstisch' (accusative), 'dem Esstisch' (dative).

Compound Noun Formation

German often combines words. 'Esstisch' is 'essen' (to eat) + 'Tisch' (table). Understanding this helps decipher other compound nouns.

Plural Formation of Nouns

The plural of 'Esstisch' is 'Esstische'. This follows a common pattern for masculine nouns ending in -sch.

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レベル別の例文

1

Das ist ein Tisch.

This is a table.

Basic identification.

2

Ich sehe einen Tisch.

I see a table.

Basic verb 'sehen' (to see) with accusative object.

3

Ein Tisch hier.

A table here.

Simple statement of presence.

4

Der Tisch ist groß.

The table is big.

Simple adjective use.

5

Das ist mein Tisch.

This is my table.

Possessive pronoun 'mein'.

6

Ein kleiner Tisch.

A small table.

Adjective 'klein' (small).

7

Wo ist der Tisch?

Where is the table?

Question word 'Wo' (where).

8

Der Tisch ist neu.

The table is new.

Adjective 'neu' (new).

1

Wir sitzen am Esstisch.

We sit at the dining table.

Preposition 'an' + dative case for 'Esstisch'.

2

Der Esstisch ist im Esszimmer.

The dining table is in the dining room.

Preposition 'in' + dative case for 'Esszimmer'.

3

Ich decke den Esstisch.

I set the dining table.

Verb 'decken' (to set) + accusative case for 'Esstisch'.

4

Das Essen steht auf dem Esstisch.

The food is on the dining table.

Preposition 'auf' + dative case.

5

Wir essen zusammen am Esstisch.

We eat together at the dining table.

Adverb 'zusammen' (together).

6

Der Esstisch ist aus Holz.

The dining table is made of wood.

Preposition 'aus' + dative case.

7

Nach dem Essen räumen wir den Esstisch ab.

After the meal, we clear the dining table.

Separable verb 'abräumen' (to clear).

8

Mein Esstisch ist rund.

My dining table is round.

Possessive pronoun and adjective.

1

Der Esstisch ist das Herzstück unserer Küche.

The dining table is the centerpiece of our kitchen.

Figurative language ('Herzstück').

2

Wir haben einen neuen, ausziehbaren Esstisch gekauft.

We bought a new, extendable dining table.

Compound adjective 'ausziehbar' (extendable).

3

Am Esstisch werden oft die wichtigsten Familienentscheidungen getroffen.

The most important family decisions are often made at the dining table.

Passive voice ('getroffen werden').

4

Der alte Esstisch hat viele Geschichten zu erzählen.

The old dining table has many stories to tell.

Personification.

5

Nach dem Essen versammelten wir uns um den Esstisch, um zu plaudern.

After the meal, we gathered around the dining table to chat.

Preposition 'um' + accusative case.

6

Die Wahl des richtigen Esstisches ist entscheidend für die Gemütlichkeit des Raumes.

Choosing the right dining table is crucial for the coziness of the room.

Subordinate clause structure.

7

Der Esstisch aus Massivholz strahlt Wärme aus.

The solid wood dining table radiates warmth.

Adjective phrase describing material.

8

Wir müssen den Esstisch für die Gäste vorbereiten.

We need to prepare the dining table for the guests.

Modal verb 'müssen' (must/need to).

1

Die architektonische Gestaltung des Essbereichs betont die zentrale Rolle des Esstisches als sozialer Treffpunkt.

The architectural design of the dining area emphasizes the central role of the dining table as a social meeting point.

Formal vocabulary ('architektonische Gestaltung', 'betont', 'zentrale Rolle').

2

Obwohl er alt ist, hat der Esstisch einen unschätzbaren sentimentalen Wert für die Familie.

Although it is old, the dining table holds invaluable sentimental value for the family.

Subordinating conjunction 'obwohl' (although).

3

Die Debatte über die optimale Platzierung des Esstisches im Verhältnis zur Küche und zum Wohnzimmer zog sich über mehrere Stunden hin.

The debate about the optimal placement of the dining table in relation to the kitchen and the living room dragged on for several hours.

Complex sentence structure, formal vocabulary ('optimale Platzierung', 'Verhältnis').

4

Die Wahl eines runden Esstisches fördert die Kommunikation, da alle Teilnehmer einander besser sehen können.

Choosing a round dining table promotes communication, as all participants can see each other better.

Gerund-like structure ('Die Wahl eines runden Esstisches') and causal clause ('da').

5

Der Esstisch diente nicht nur als Ort der Nahrungsaufnahme, sondern auch als improvisierte Bühne für Kindertheater.

The dining table served not only as a place for food intake but also as an improvised stage for children's theater.

Correlative conjunction 'nicht nur... sondern auch' (not only... but also).

6

Die Restaurierung des antiken Esstisches erforderte spezielle Kenntnisse in Holzbearbeitung und Polsterung.

The restoration of the antique dining table required special knowledge in woodworking and upholstery.

Formal noun phrases ('Restaurierung des antiken Esstisches').

7

In vielen deutschen Haushalten ist der Esstisch ein Symbol für Gemeinschaft und familiären Zusammenhalt.

In many German households, the dining table is a symbol of community and family cohesion.

Abstract concepts ('Gemeinschaft', 'familiären Zusammenhalt').

8

Die Größe und Form des Esstisches müssen sorgfältig auf die Proportionen des Raumes abgestimmt werden.

The size and shape of the dining table must be carefully coordinated with the proportions of the room.

Modal verb in passive ('müssen abgestimmt werden').

1

Die soziokulturelle Relevanz des Esstisches als primärer Ort der familiären Interaktion manifestiert sich in zahlreichen Ritualen und Gewohnheiten.

The socio-cultural relevance of the dining table as the primary place of family interaction manifests itself in numerous rituals and habits.

Highly academic vocabulary ('soziokulturelle Relevanz', 'manifestiert sich', 'familiären Interaktion').

2

Die Auseinandersetzung mit der Geschichte des Esstisches offenbart tiefgreifende Veränderungen in den sozialen Strukturen und Essgewohnheiten vergangener Epochen.

The examination of the history of the dining table reveals profound changes in the social structures and eating habits of past eras.

Abstract concepts ('Auseinandersetzung', 'tiefgreifende Veränderungen', 'soziale Strukturen').

3

In postindustriellen Wohnkonzepten tendiert die Abgrenzung zwischen Koch-, Ess- und Wohnbereich zu verschwimmen, wobei der Esstisch oft als multifunktionales Bindeglied fungiert.

In post-industrial living concepts, the demarcation between kitchen, dining, and living areas tends to blur, with the dining table often functioning as a multifunctional link.

Complex sentence with abstract nouns and verbs ('Abgrenzung', 'verschwimmen', 'multifunktionales Bindeglied').

4

Die symbolische Aufladung des Esstisches als Ort der Gemeinschaft und des Austauschs macht ihn zu einem zentralen Element der häuslichen Identität.

The symbolic loading of the dining table as a place of community and exchange makes it a central element of domestic identity.

Abstract concepts and metaphorical language ('symbolische Aufladung', 'häuslichen Identität').

5

Die Ergonomie eines Esstisches, einschließlich seiner Höhe, Tiefe und Beinfreiheit, ist ausschlaggebend für den Komfort während langer Mahlzeiten.

The ergonomics of a dining table, including its height, depth, and legroom, are decisive for comfort during long meals.

Technical terms ('Ergonomie', 'Beinfreiheit', 'ausschlaggebend').

6

Die Materialwahl für den Esstisch beeinflusst nicht nur die Ästhetik, sondern auch die Langlebigkeit und Pflegeleichtigkeit des Möbelstücks.

The choice of material for the dining table influences not only the aesthetics but also the durability and ease of care of the piece of furniture.

Complex sentence structure with nuanced vocabulary ('beeinflusst', 'Langlebigkeit', 'Pflegeleichtigkeit').

7

Die kulturelle Verankerung des gemeinsamen Essens am Esstisch stellt eine universelle menschliche Erfahrung dar, die in unterschiedlichen Gesellschaften variiert.

The cultural anchoring of eating together at the dining table represents a universal human experience that varies in different societies.

Abstract philosophical and sociological concepts ('kulturelle Verankerung', 'universelle menschliche Erfahrung').

8

Die Entwicklung von ausziehbaren und klappbaren Esstischen spiegelt den wachsenden Bedarf an flexiblen Wohnraumlösungen in urbanen Umgebungen wider.

The development of extendable and foldable dining tables reflects the growing need for flexible living space solutions in urban environments.

Complex sentence detailing trends and needs ('flexible Wohnraumlösungen', 'urbanen Umgebungen').

1

Die semantische Dichotomie des Begriffs 'Esstisch' oszilliert zwischen seiner rein funktionalen Definition als Möbelstück zur Nahrungsaufnahme und seiner tiefgreifenden symbolischen Bedeutung als Epizentrum familiärer Kohäsion und sozialer Interaktion.

The semantic dichotomy of the term 'dining table' oscillates between its purely functional definition as a piece of furniture for food intake and its profound symbolic meaning as the epicenter of family cohesion and social interaction.

Highly specialized linguistic and sociological terms ('semantische Dichotomie', 'oszilliert', 'familiärer Kohäsion', 'Epizentrum').

2

Die Untersuchung der Materialität und Formgebung des Esstisches im Kontext historischer Wohnkulturen ermöglicht Einblicke in die sozioökonomischen Hierarchien und häuslichen Praktiken vergangener Epochen.

The investigation of the materiality and shaping of the dining table in the context of historical living cultures provides insights into the socioeconomic hierarchies and domestic practices of past eras.

Advanced academic vocabulary ('Materialität', 'Formgebung', 'kontext historischer Wohnkulturen', 'sozioökonomischen Hierarchien').

3

In der zeitgenössischen Wohnarchitektur wird die Integration des Esstisches oft strategisch konzipiert, um als fließender Übergang zwischen funktionalen Zonen zu dienen und gleichzeitig die Intimität des gemeinschaftlichen Mahles zu wahren.

In contemporary residential architecture, the integration of the dining table is often strategically designed to serve as a fluid transition between functional zones while simultaneously preserving the intimacy of the communal meal.

Sophisticated architectural and sociological terminology ('zeitgenössischen Wohnarchitektur', 'strategisch konzipiert', 'fließender Übergang', 'Intimität des gemeinschaftlichen Mahles').

4

Die kulturelle Universalität des gemeinsamen Essens am Esstisch, trotz regionaler und sozialer Divergenzen, unterstreicht seine fundamentale Rolle in der menschlichen Zivilisation als Hort der Gemeinschaft und des sozialen Austauschs.

The cultural universality of eating together at the dining table, despite regional and social divergences, underscores its fundamental role in human civilization as a haven of community and social exchange.

Philosophical and anthropological terms ('kulturelle Universalität', 'regionale und soziale Divergenzen', 'fundamentale Rolle', 'Hort der Gemeinschaft').

5

Die Evolution des Esstisches von einem rein pragmatischen Objekt zu einem multifunktionalen Möbelstück, das Designästhetik, soziale Interaktion und technologische Integration vereint, spiegelt die dynamische Anpassungsfähigkeit des menschlichen Wohnens wider.

The evolution of the dining table from a purely pragmatic object to a multifunctional piece of furniture that combines design aesthetics, social interaction, and technological integration reflects the dynamic adaptability of human dwelling.

Complex abstract concepts ('rein pragmatischen Objekt', 'multifunktionales Möbelstück', 'Designästhetik', 'technologische Integration', 'dynamische Anpassungsfähigkeit').

6

Die performative Dimension des Mahles am Esstisch, bei der die Inszenierung von Speisen und das soziale Miteinander eine integrale Rolle spielen, konstituiert einen zentralen Aspekt der häuslichen Identitätsbildung.

The performative dimension of the meal at the dining table, where the staging of food and social interaction play an integral role, constitutes a central aspect of domestic identity formation.

Advanced sociological and linguistic terms ('performative Dimension', 'Inszenierung von Speisen', 'soziales Miteinander', 'konstituiert', 'häuslichen Identitätsbildung').

7

Die Rekonstruktion der Esskultur anhand der Artefakte wie dem Esstisch erlaubt Rückschlüsse auf die sozialen Hierarchien und die Verteilung von Ressourcen innerhalb historischer Gemeinschaften.

The reconstruction of eating culture using artifacts such as the dining table allows conclusions to be drawn about the social hierarchies and the distribution of resources within historical communities.

Archaeological and sociological terminology ('Rekonstruktion der Esskultur', 'Artefakte', 'Rückschlüsse', 'Verteilung von Ressourcen').

8

Die interkulturelle Betrachtung des Esstisches offenbart sowohl universelle Bedürfnisse nach Gemeinschaft und Nahrungsaufnahme als auch spezifische kulturelle Ausprägungen, die den Wert und die Funktion dieses Möbelstücks prägen.

The intercultural examination of the dining table reveals both universal needs for community and food intake and specific cultural manifestations that shape the value and function of this piece of furniture.

Interdisciplinary vocabulary ('interkulturelle Betrachtung', 'universelle Bedürfnisse', 'kulturelle Ausprägungen', 'prägen').

よく使う組み合わせ

am Esstisch sitzen
den Esstisch decken
den Esstisch abräumen
ein großer Esstisch
ein runder Esstisch
ein Esstisch aus Holz
gemeinsam am Esstisch essen
der Esstisch ist frei
den Esstisch putzen
ein Esstisch für sechs Personen

よく使うフレーズ

Wir sitzen am Esstisch.

— We are sitting at the dining table. (Describes a current action and location.)

Wir sitzen gerade am Esstisch und essen zu Abend.

Den Esstisch decken.

— To set the dining table. (Preparing the table for a meal.)

Bitte hilf mir, den Esstisch für das Frühstück zu decken.

Den Esstisch abräumen.

— To clear the dining table. (Removing dishes and items after a meal.)

Nach dem Essen räumen wir immer zusammen den Esstisch ab.

Ein neuer Esstisch.

— A new dining table. (Referring to the purchase or presence of a new table.)

Wir haben uns einen neuen Esstisch gekauft.

Der Esstisch ist zu klein.

— The dining table is too small. (Expressing a problem with the table's size.)

Für die Weihnachtsfeier ist unser Esstisch leider zu klein.

Am Esstisch reden.

— To talk at the dining table. (Engaging in conversation during or after a meal.)

Wir reden gerne am Esstisch über unseren Tag.

Der Esstisch aus Holz.

— The wooden dining table. (Describing the material of the table.)

Der Esstisch aus massivem Eichenholz ist sehr robust.

Ein runder Esstisch.

— A round dining table. (Describing the shape of the table.)

Ein runder Esstisch schafft eine intimere Atmosphäre.

Der Esstisch ist besetzt.

— The dining table is occupied. (Indicating that the table is in use.)

Entschuldigung, der Esstisch ist gerade besetzt.

Platz am Esstisch.

— Space at the dining table. (Referring to available seating or room.)

Es gibt noch genug Platz am Esstisch für dich.

よく混同される語

Esstisch vs Tisch

'Tisch' is the general word for table. 'Esstisch' is specific to dining. Using 'Tisch' instead of 'Esstisch' might be less precise but not necessarily wrong depending on context.

Esstisch vs Essplatz

'Essplatz' refers to the dining area, which includes the table and chairs, not just the table itself. It's a broader term.

Esstisch vs Schreibtisch

This is a desk, used for writing or working, not for eating meals.

間違えやすい

Esstisch vs Tisch

Both refer to tables.

'Tisch' is the general term for any table (coffee table, desk, dining table). 'Esstisch' specifically denotes the table used for eating meals. While you can eat at any 'Tisch', only the 'Esstisch' is designated for this primary purpose.

Ich habe einen neuen Schreibtisch gekauft. (I bought a new desk.) vs. Wir essen am Esstisch. (We eat at the dining table.)

Esstisch vs Esszimmer

Both relate to the act of eating and are found in a home.

'Esstisch' is the physical table itself. 'Esszimmer' is the room where the dining table is typically located. You can have an 'Esstisch' in your kitchen, but the 'Esszimmer' is the designated dining room.

Der Esstisch steht im Esszimmer. (The dining table stands in the dining room.)

Esstisch vs Essenszeit

Both relate to meal times.

'Essenszeit' refers to the time of day designated for eating (e.g., lunchtime, dinnertime). 'Esstisch' is the furniture used during that time. You have an 'Essenszeit' at the 'Esstisch'.

Die Essenszeit ist um 18 Uhr. Wir treffen uns am Esstisch. (Mealtime is at 6 PM. We meet at the dining table.)

Esstisch vs Couchtisch

Both are types of tables found in a home.

'Couchtisch' is a coffee table, typically found in the living room and used for drinks or magazines. 'Esstisch' is the dining table, used for meals.

Der Couchtisch ist niedriger als der Esstisch. (The coffee table is lower than the dining table.)

Esstisch vs Mahlzeit

Both are related to food and eating.

'Mahlzeit' is a meal (breakfast, lunch, dinner). 'Esstisch' is the table where the meal is eaten. You eat a 'Mahlzeit' at the 'Esstisch'.

Wir hatten eine gute Mahlzeit am Esstisch. (We had a good meal at the dining table.)

文型パターン

A2

Wir [Verb] am Esstisch.

Wir sitzen am Esstisch.

A2

Der Esstisch ist [Adjective].

Der Esstisch ist groß.

B1

Ich [Verb] den Esstisch.

Ich decke den Esstisch.

B1

Wir haben einen [Adjective] Esstisch.

Wir haben einen neuen Esstisch.

B1

Der Esstisch ist aus [Material].

Der Esstisch ist aus Holz.

B2

Der Esstisch [Verb] als [Noun].

Der Esstisch dient als Treffpunkt.

B2

Die Wahl des Esstisches [Verb] [Adjective].

Die Wahl des Esstisches ist wichtig.

C1

Die [Noun] des Esstisches [Verb] [Adverb/Adjective].

Die Gestaltung des Esstisches ist modern.

語族

名詞

Esstisch
Tisch
Essen

動詞

essen
tischen

形容詞

essbar
tischig

関連

Esszimmer
Essenszeit
Mahlzeit
Tischdecke
Tischbein
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使い方

frequency

Very high

よくある間違い
  • Using 'Tisch' instead of 'Esstisch' when specifically referring to a dining table. → Esstisch

    While 'Tisch' is general, 'Esstisch' is precise. For example, saying 'Wir essen am Tisch' is understandable, but 'Wir essen am Esstisch' leaves no room for doubt about the table's purpose.

  • Incorrect article or case ending (e.g., 'die Esstisch' or 'ich sitze auf dem Esstisch' when meaning 'at'). → der Esstisch (nominative), den Esstisch (accusative), an dem Esstisch (dative with 'an')

    'Esstisch' is masculine. Prepositions like 'an' (at) for location require the dative case, leading to 'am Esstisch' (contraction of 'an dem Esstisch').

  • Pluralization error: using 'Esstisch' when referring to multiple tables. → Esstische

    When talking about two or more dining tables, the plural form 'Esstische' must be used. For example, 'In dem Restaurant gibt es viele Esstische.'

  • Mispronouncing 'sch' as 'sk' or 's'. → Pronounce 'sch' as in 'shoe'.

    The German 'sch' sound is equivalent to the English 'sh' sound. Ensure you make this distinct sound for 'Esstisch'.

  • Using the wrong preposition, like 'auf dem Esstisch' when meaning 'at the table'. → am Esstisch (for sitting/eating at)

    While 'auf' means 'on', 'an' is used for being 'at' or 'by' a table for activities like eating or sitting. 'Am Esstisch' (contraction of 'an dem Esstisch') is the standard phrase.

ヒント

Break Down Compound Words

The word 'Esstisch' is made of 'essen' (to eat) and 'Tisch' (table). Understanding this helps you remember the meaning and also recognize other compound nouns like 'Couchtisch' (couch table) or 'Schreibtisch' (writing table).

Master the Cases

Remember that 'Esstisch' is masculine. Practice using the correct articles and endings in different cases (nominative, accusative, dative) with common prepositions like 'an' and verbs like 'decken'.

Focus on the 'sch'

The 'sch' in 'Esstisch' is pronounced like the 'sh' in 'shoe'. Ensure you don't pronounce it like 'sk' or just 's'. Also, remember the stress is on the first syllable: ESStisch.

Visualize the Scene

When you hear or use 'Esstisch', picture a family gathered for a meal. This mental image will reinforce the word's meaning and its association with home and food.

Use it in Sentences

Try to create your own sentences using 'Esstisch'. Describe your own dining table, talk about meals, or mention setting the table. The more you use it, the more natural it will become.

Understand its Role

In German culture, the 'Esstisch' is often the heart of the home. Understanding this context helps you appreciate why the word is so common and important in everyday conversations.

'Tisch' vs. 'Esstisch'

Remember that 'Tisch' is general (any table), while 'Esstisch' is specific (dining table). Using 'Esstisch' adds precision when talking about meal times.

Create Associations

Link 'Esstisch' to words you know. For example, 'essen' (to eat) + 'Tisch' (table) = 'Esstisch'. Or think of 'feast' for 'Esstisch'.

Prepositional Phrases

Pay attention to common prepositional phrases like 'am Esstisch sitzen' (to sit at the dining table) and 'auf dem Esstisch liegen' (to lie on the dining table), as they are frequently used.

Describe Your Meals

When talking about your meals, try to mention where you ate them. 'Wir haben am Esstisch zu Mittag gegessen.' (We ate lunch at the dining table.) This integrates the word naturally.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Imagine an elephant ('E') sitting on a table ('Tisch') eating ('essen'). The elephant is so big it needs a special table just for eating its enormous meals - an 'Esstisch'!

視覚的連想

Picture a large, sturdy table with plates of delicious food being served. Focus on the act of eating at this specific table. Maybe visualize a family happily gathered around it.

Word Web

Esstisch Tisch (Table) Essen (To eat) Mahlzeit (Meal) Familie (Family) Küche (Kitchen) Esszimmer (Dining room) Möbel (Furniture)

チャレンジ

Try to describe your own dining table using the word 'Esstisch' and any descriptive adjectives you know. For example, 'Mein Esstisch ist aus Glas und hat vier Beine.' (My dining table is made of glass and has four legs.)

語源

The word 'Esstisch' is a straightforward compound noun formed in German. It is composed of two distinct German words: 'essen' (the verb 'to eat') and 'Tisch' (the noun 'table'). This type of word formation, where two or more words are joined together to create a new word with a specific meaning, is very common in German.

元の意味： Literally 'eating table'.

Germanic

文化的な背景

The term itself is neutral. However, discussions around the 'Esstisch' might touch upon family dynamics, socioeconomic status (e.g., the size and material of the table), or dietary habits, which could be sensitive topics for some individuals.

In English-speaking cultures, while dining tables are equally important, the emphasis might sometimes be more on individual dining or less formal meal settings in kitchens or living areas. However, the concept of a formal dining table for special occasions is also prevalent.

The 'Esstisch' is a recurring setting in German family dramas and comedies, symbolizing domestic harmony or conflict. In many German homes, a specific 'Sonntagsessen' (Sunday meal) is a tradition centered around the 'Esstisch'. Furniture catalogs and home decor magazines frequently feature 'Esstische' as central elements of a well-designed home.

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

Talking about home furnishings and interior design.

  • Wir brauchen einen neuen Esstisch.
  • Welcher Esstisch passt am besten?
  • Der Esstisch ist aus Massivholz.

Discussing daily routines and family life.

  • Wir essen jeden Abend am Esstisch.
  • Am Esstisch reden wir über den Tag.
  • Der Esstisch ist das Herzstück des Hauses.

Planning or describing meals and gatherings.

  • Den Esstisch für die Gäste decken.
  • Passt der Esstisch für alle?
  • Nach dem Essen den Esstisch abräumen.

Shopping for furniture.

  • Wo finde ich Esstische?
  • Wie viel kostet dieser Esstisch?
  • Ich suche einen Esstisch für vier Personen.

Describing a room.

  • Der Esstisch steht im Esszimmer.
  • Der Esstisch ist sehr groß.
  • Das Licht fällt auf den Esstisch.

会話のきっかけ

"Was für einen Esstisch hast du zu Hause?"

"Ist dein Esstisch eher modern oder klassisch?"

"Wie oft esst ihr gemeinsam am Esstisch?"

"Was ist das Wichtigste an einem Esstisch für dich?"

"Kannst du dir ein Leben ohne Esstisch vorstellen?"

日記のテーマ

Beschreibe deinen Esstisch. Welche Farbe hat er? Aus welchem Material ist er? Wie viele Personen passen daran?

Erzähle von einer besonderen Erinnerung, die du mit deinem Esstisch verbindest. Gab es ein wichtiges Gespräch oder eine Feier?

Wie stellst du dir deinen perfekten Esstisch vor? Welche Eigenschaften müsste er haben?

Vergleiche die Rolle des Esstisches in deinem Zuhause mit der Rolle anderer Tische (z.B. Schreibtisch, Couchtisch).

Denke über die kulturelle Bedeutung des gemeinsamen Essens am Esstisch nach. Was bedeutet es für dich?

よくある質問

10 問

While 'Esstisch' is the most common and standard word for a dining table, you might occasionally hear 'Tisch' used generally, or 'Essplatz' to refer to the dining area. However, for clarity and precision, 'Esstisch' is the preferred term when specifically referring to the table used for meals.

'Esstisch' is a masculine noun in German. Therefore, it takes the masculine articles: 'der Esstisch' in the nominative case, 'den Esstisch' in the accusative case, 'dem Esstisch' in the dative case, and 'des Esstisches' in the genitive case.

The plural form of 'Esstisch' is 'Esstische'. So, if you are referring to more than one dining table, you would use 'Esstische'.

No, 'Esstisch' is specifically for dining tables. For other types of tables, you would use different words like 'Couchtisch' (coffee table), 'Schreibtisch' (desk), or 'Nachttisch' (bedside table).

'Tisch' is the general word for 'table' and can refer to any table. 'Esstisch' is a specific type of table designated for eating meals. Think of it like 'table' versus 'dining table' in English.

'Esstisch' is a neutral term. It is used in both formal and informal contexts. It's a standard word for everyday conversation and also appropriate in more formal descriptions of furniture or home design.

Common adjectives include 'groß' (big), 'klein' (small), 'rund' (round), 'eckig' (angular/square), 'neu' (new), 'alt' (old), 'stabil' (stable), 'modern', 'klassisch' (classic), and adjectives describing the material like 'hölzern' (wooden) or 'aus Glas' (made of glass).

When indicating location or action at the table, 'an' is very common, especially with verbs like 'sitzen' (to sit) or 'essen' (to eat): 'am Esstisch sitzen'. 'Auf' (on) is used when something is placed on the table: 'Das Essen steht auf dem Esstisch'.

While less common than literal usage, 'Esstisch' can sometimes be used metaphorically to represent family, community, or the heart of the home, similar to how 'hearth' might be used in English. For example, 'Der Esstisch ist das Zentrum unseres Familienlebens.' (The dining table is the center of our family life.)

The word is a compound of the German verb 'essen' (to eat) and the noun 'Tisch' (table), literally meaning 'eating table'. This directness is characteristic of German compound words.

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