C2 adverb #3,500 よく出る 3分で読める

applied

When you use knowledge or a theory to do something real, it is applied.

Explanation at your level:

You learn many things in school. When you use those things to make something, that is applied. For example, if you learn numbers and then use them to buy food, you have applied your math skills.

Applied means doing something real with what you know. If you study science, you can use it to build a robot. That robot is an example of applied science. It is not just a book; it is a real thing.

We use the word applied to describe subjects that have a practical use. For instance, applied linguistics is the study of how to teach languages in the real world. It turns theory into a useful tool for solving problems.

In professional contexts, applied differentiates between abstract theory and practical utility. An applied approach is preferred in business because it focuses on results. It suggests that the knowledge is being used to improve a process or create a product.

The term applied signifies the transition from pure research to implementation. In academic circles, applied sciences are those that utilize existing scientific knowledge to develop practical applications, such as technology or inventions. It implies a purposeful, goal-oriented methodology.

At a mastery level, applied reflects the intersection of epistemology and pragmatism. It suggests that knowledge is not static but dynamic, requiring adaptation to fit specific, complex, and often unpredictable real-world environments. It is the hallmark of professional expertise where theory is synthesized with experience.

30秒でわかる単語

  • Applied means practical use.
  • It is the opposite of theoretical.
  • Used in science and university fields.
  • Comes from the Latin for 'to attach'.

Hey there! Think of applied as the bridge between 'knowing' and 'doing.' When we talk about applied knowledge, we aren't just talking about reading a book or memorizing a formula; we are talking about taking that information and using it to build a bridge, cure a disease, or create a computer program.

It is the difference between learning how a gear works in a textbook and actually building a clock. If something is applied, it has a purpose. It is practical, functional, and ready to get to work in the real world.

The word applied comes from the Latin word applicare, which means 'to join to' or 'to attach.' It is a combination of ad (to) and plicare (to fold). Think of it like folding one thing onto another—you are attaching your knowledge to a specific task.

Over centuries, this evolved through Old French and Middle English. By the 17th century, it began to be used specifically to describe science or mathematics that had practical uses, distinguishing it from 'pure' science, which is done just for the sake of learning.

You will hear applied most often in academic or professional settings. We talk about applied physics, applied mathematics, or applied arts. It is a very common term in university course catalogs.

In casual conversation, we might use it to describe skills. If you say, 'I applied my cooking skills to make dinner,' you are showing that you are using what you know. It is a formal word, so you wouldn't use it to describe a simple hobby, but rather something that requires a structured set of knowledge.

While 'applied' itself isn't the core of many idioms, it is closely linked to phrases like 'put into practice', which means the same thing. Another related expression is 'theory into action', which captures the essence of the word perfectly.

We also use 'hands-on' as a synonym for applied work. Someone might say, 'I prefer an applied approach,' meaning they want to get their hands dirty and work on a project rather than just listening to a lecture.

Pronounced /əˈplaɪd/, it rhymes with 'tried' and 'cried.' Notice the stress is on the second syllable: uh-PLYD. It is an adjective, so it usually comes before the noun it describes, like 'applied research.'

It is a regular verb participle used as an adjective. You don't pluralize it. It is a straightforward word, but remember that it is almost always paired with a noun that represents a field of study or a type of skill.

Fun Fact

The word comes from 'folding' (plicare), like folding a cloth onto a surface.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /əˈplaɪd/

Clear 'a' sound.

US /əˈplaɪd/

Similar to UK, slightly flatter 'a'.

Common Errors

  • Missing the 'd' at the end
  • Mispronouncing 'plied' as 'pleed'
  • Stress on the first syllable

Rhymes With

tried cried fried denied supplied

Difficulty Rating

読解 2/5

Easy to read

Writing 2/5

Easy to write

Speaking 2/5

Easy to say

リスニング 2/5

Easy to hear

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

learn use science math

Learn Next

practical pragmatic implementation

上級

empirical methodology pragmatism

Grammar to Know

Past Participles as Adjectives

The applied method.

Prepositional Phrases

Applied to the task.

Passive Voice

The rule was applied.

Examples by Level

1

I applied my math to buy a toy.

used my math

verb usage

2

This is applied art.

practical art

adjective usage

3

He applied the paint.

put on paint

past tense

4

She applied for a job.

asked for a job

phrasal verb

5

The rule is applied here.

used here

passive voice

6

We applied the glue.

stuck things

past tense

7

The cream is applied daily.

put on skin

passive voice

8

They applied the brakes.

stopped the car

past tense

1

She studies applied psychology.

2

This is an applied science course.

3

He applied his knowledge to fix the sink.

4

The applied arts are very popular.

5

They applied the new policy today.

6

I applied the sticker to the book.

7

The applied method worked well.

8

She applied the cream to her hand.

1

The university offers a degree in applied mathematics.

2

We need an applied approach to solve this issue.

3

Applied linguistics helps teachers in the classroom.

4

He has great applied skills in engineering.

5

The research has many applied benefits.

6

They are working on an applied project.

7

This theory has no applied value yet.

8

She is an expert in applied economics.

1

The company focuses on applied research and development.

2

His applied knowledge of coding saved the project.

3

There is a gap between theory and applied practice.

4

Applied ethics is a crucial field for doctors.

5

We are looking for applied solutions to climate change.

6

The course provides an applied perspective on law.

7

She used an applied methodology for her thesis.

8

The software is designed for applied use in hospitals.

1

The transition from theoretical physics to applied technology is complex.

2

Applied social sciences are essential for policy making.

3

His work represents the pinnacle of applied engineering.

4

The program emphasizes applied learning through internships.

5

We must consider the applied implications of this discovery.

6

Applied statistics are used in every industry today.

7

The architect focused on the applied aesthetics of the building.

8

She is researching the applied aspects of artificial intelligence.

1

The scholar argued that pure science is the prerequisite for all applied innovation.

2

Her dissertation explored the applied hermeneutics of modern legal texts.

3

The curriculum is designed to bridge the chasm between abstract theory and applied practice.

4

Applied mathematics serves as the bedrock for modern computational modeling.

5

He advocated for a more rigorous applied methodology in the field.

6

The study of applied linguistics has transformed language pedagogy.

7

The project demonstrates the power of applied creativity in urban planning.

8

She analyzed the applied consequences of the new economic policy.

類義語

practical functional pragmatic operational hands-on utilitarian

よく使う組み合わせ

applied science
applied mathematics
applied research
applied arts
applied knowledge
applied linguistics
applied approach
applied physics
applied ethics
applied skills

Idioms & Expressions

"put into practice"

to use knowledge in a real situation

I want to put my training into practice.

neutral

"get your hands dirty"

to do the actual work

You need to get your hands dirty to learn.

casual

"theory into action"

moving from ideas to results

It is time to turn theory into action.

formal

"hit the ground running"

to start working effectively immediately

With his skills, he hit the ground running.

casual

"in the field"

working in the real world outside of a lab

He is out in the field today.

neutral

"walk the talk"

to do what you say you will do

She really walks the talk.

casual

Easily Confused

applied vs Applicable

Similar root

Applicable means relevant; applied means used.

The rule is applicable to you.

applied vs Applied

Verb vs Adjective

Applied is the state; apply is the action.

I applied the paint (verb).

applied vs Practical

Synonym

Practical is broader; applied is specific to fields.

He is a practical person.

applied vs Abstract

Antonym

Abstract is the opposite of applied.

The idea is too abstract.

Sentence Patterns

A2

Subject + is + applied + to + noun

The rule is applied to all.

B1

Applied + [Field of Study]

Applied physics is hard.

B2

Adjective + applied + noun

New applied research.

B1

Verb + applied + to + object

He applied pressure to the wound.

C1

The + applied + noun + is + adjective

The applied method is effective.

語族

Nouns

application the act of using something

Verbs

apply to put to use

Adjectives

applicable relevant

関連

applicant person who applies

How to Use It

frequency

7

Formality Scale

Academic Professional Neutral Casual

よくある間違い

Using 'applied' as a noun Use 'application'
Applied is an adjective or verb.
Confusing 'applied' with 'applicable' Check the meaning
Applicable means relevant, applied means used.
Using 'applied' for purely abstract ideas Use 'theoretical'
Applied implies real-world use.
Misspelling as 'aplied' Applied
Double the 'p'.
Thinking 'applied' means 'asked for' Use 'applied for'
Applied alone doesn't mean requested.

Tips

💡

Memory Palace Trick

Visualize a textbook turning into a hammer.

💡

When Native Speakers Use It

When discussing university majors.

🌍

Cultural Insight

Western education values applied skills.

💡

Grammar Shortcut

Use it before a noun.

💡

Say It Right

Rhymes with 'tried'.

💡

Don't Make This Mistake

Don't use it as a noun.

💡

Did You Know?

It comes from 'folding'.

💡

Study Smart

Group it with 'science' and 'math'.

💡

Synonym Swap

Use 'practical' for casual talk.

💡

Write Better

Use it in essays to sound academic.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Applied = A-P-P-L-I-E-D (Always Put Practical Learning Into Every Day)

Visual Association

A book being turned into a tool.

Word Web

Science Practice Tools Results

チャレンジ

Find one 'applied' science in your daily life.

語源

Latin

Original meaning: To attach or join to

文化的な背景

None

Commonly used in university degree titles.

Applied Science departments in universities worldwide

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

University

  • applied science degree
  • applied mathematics course
  • applied research project

Work

  • applied skills
  • applied approach
  • applied knowledge

Science

  • applied physics
  • applied chemistry
  • applied biology

General

  • put into practice
  • applied solution
  • applied method

Conversation Starters

"What is an applied science you are interested in?"

"Do you prefer theoretical learning or applied learning?"

"How have you applied your English skills today?"

"Why is applied research important for society?"

"Can you think of an applied art?"

Journal Prompts

Describe a time you applied a skill you learned.

Why do we need applied sciences?

Compare theoretical and applied knowledge.

How can you apply your knowledge to solve a problem?

よくある質問

8 問

It is the past tense of apply.

Pure is for knowledge, applied is for use.

Usually not, it describes things or skills.

Yes, especially in education.

Application.

It's better to say 'highly practical'.

Yes, but it is more formal.

In science and university contexts.

自分をテスト

fill blank A1

She ___ the glue to the paper.

正解! おしい! 正解: applied

Applied means put on.

multiple choice A2

Which is an applied science?

正解! おしい! 正解: Engineering

Engineering uses science for building.

true false B1

Applied means theoretical.

正解! おしい! 正解: 間違い

Applied is the opposite of theoretical.

match pairs B1

Word

意味

All matched!

These are opposites.

sentence order B2

下の単語をタップして文を組み立てよう
正解! おしい! 正解:

Correct structure.

fill blank B2

He has an ___ approach to work.

正解! おしい! 正解: applied

Applied fits the context of work.

multiple choice C1

What does 'applied' imply?

正解! おしい! 正解: Practical use

Applied focuses on utility.

true false C1

You can use 'applied' to describe a dream.

正解! おしい! 正解: 間違い

Applied relates to reality.

match pairs C2

Word

意味

All matched!

Matching synonyms.

sentence order C2

下の単語をタップして文を組み立てよう
正解! おしい! 正解:

Correct syntax.

スコア: /10

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