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blasphemous

B2 adjective #15,000 よく出る 8分で読める

blasphemous

練習する例文メモとヒント blasphemous 30秒で

解説 blasphemous in your Level:

At the A1 level, 'blasphemous' is a very difficult word that you probably won't use. It is a long word with a complex meaning. Think of it as a way to say someone is being 'very, very disrespectful' to something that people think is special or holy, like God or a church. If someone says something very mean about a religion, a person might say that person is being 'blasphemous.' However, at this level, it is better to use simpler words like 'disrespectful,' 'mean,' or 'bad words.' You might see it in a very old story or a movie about history. For example, 'He said a bad word about God. That was blasphemous.' It is an adjective, which means it describes a person's words or actions. Don't worry about using it yet, but remember it means being very rude to holy things.

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At the A2 level, you can start to understand that 'blasphemous' is a special kind of 'disrespectful.' While 'disrespectful' can be used for anyone (like not listening to a teacher), 'blasphemous' is specifically about religion or very important traditions. Imagine someone laughing during a very serious prayer; some might call that 'blasphemous' behavior. It is important to know that this word is quite strong. People use it when they feel someone has crossed a line and insulted something that should be treated with great care. In stories about kings and queens from a long time ago, people were often punished for saying blasphemous things. You can remember it by thinking of 'blasphemy,' which is the act of speaking against God. If a movie or a book is 'blasphemous,' it means it says things that many religious people find offensive.

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At the B1 level, you should recognize 'blasphemous' as an adjective used to describe speech or behavior that is irreverent toward God or sacred things. You might encounter it in news articles about religious controversies or in literature classes. It is important to distinguish it from 'profane' or 'rude.' While 'rude' is about social manners, 'blasphemous' is about religious or spiritual values. You might also start to see it used in a non-religious way, which we call 'figurative' or 'metaphorical.' For example, if a group of people loves a certain football team like a religion, they might say that wearing the rival team's jersey in their stadium is 'blasphemous.' This shows how the word is used to describe a major violation of a group's most important rules or traditions. It is a B2 level word, so using it correctly will make your English sound more advanced.

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At the B2 level, you are expected to use 'blasphemous' with more nuance. You should understand that it can describe not just religious insults, but also any action that strongly contradicts accepted beliefs or traditional standards. For example, in the world of classical music, someone might describe a techno remix of a Beethoven symphony as 'blasphemous' to the composer's legacy. You should be able to use it in formal writing to describe social or cultural conflicts. It is often used in the context of freedom of speech debates—where one person's 'blasphemous' comment is another person's 'free expression.' You should also be familiar with related words like 'blasphemy' (noun) and 'blaspheme' (verb). When using the word, consider the intensity; it is a very powerful adjective that suggests a deep sense of outrage or shock from the perspective of the person using it.

At the C1 level, you should be able to analyze the use of 'blasphemous' in complex texts and use it yourself to describe sophisticated concepts. It often appears in academic discussions about theology, history, and art. You should understand the historical weight of the term, particularly how 'blasphemous' ideas were often the catalyst for social change or scientific progress (e.g., the 'blasphemous' ideas of Darwin or Galileo). You can use it to describe a deliberate subversion of a sacred cow—a term for something that is beyond criticism. In a C1 context, 'blasphemous' might be used to describe an artist's attempt to shock the public by reinterpreting religious icons. You should also be able to distinguish between 'blasphemous' and 'sacrilegious'—the former being more about speech and ideology, and the latter more about the physical desecration of sacred objects or places.

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At the C2 level, you have a masterly command of the word 'blasphemous.' You can use it to explore the intersection of language, power, and the sacred. You might discuss the 'blasphemous' nature of certain postmodernist texts that deconstruct religious narratives. You understand that the label 'blasphemous' is often a tool of social control used by institutions to suppress dissent. In your own writing, you can use the word ironically or hyperbolically to critique cultural norms. You are aware of the legal implications of the term in different jurisdictions, such as the history of blasphemy laws in the UK or their current enforcement in other parts of the world. You can weave the word into high-level discourse on aesthetics, ethics, and political philosophy, recognizing it as a descriptor of that which violates the 'transcendental' or the 'absolute' within a given cultural framework.

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練習する例文メモとヒント

blasphemous 30秒で

Blasphemous describes speech or actions that are deeply disrespectful to religious figures, holy objects, or sacred traditions held by a community.
While primarily religious, the term is frequently used in secular contexts to describe a shocking violation of established rules, standards, or cultural norms.
It is a strong adjective, often used to express outrage, shock, or to label something as heretical or completely unacceptable within a specific group.
Synonyms include sacrilegious, profane, and impious, though blasphemous specifically emphasizes the verbal or ideological nature of the disrespect.

The word blasphemous is an adjective that carries significant weight, originating from deep religious and historical roots. At its core, it describes actions, words, or thoughts that show a profound lack of respect for God, religion, or anything considered sacred. When someone makes a blasphemous statement, they are perceived as attacking the very foundation of a faith system. However, in modern, secular society, the word has evolved to describe any act that goes against a widely accepted 'sacred' rule or a deeply held tradition, even if that tradition has nothing to do with a deity.

The Religious Dimension: Historically, being labeled blasphemous was a serious legal and social matter. It referred to speaking ill of God or mocking religious rituals. In many cultures, this was seen as a threat to the social order itself. Even today, in theological discussions, the term is used to categorize heresy or irreverence toward the divine.

The medieval court found the scholar's writings to be blasphemous, as they challenged the established doctrines of the church.

The Secular Shift: In everyday conversation, you might hear people use 'blasphemous' in a hyperbolic or exaggerated way. For example, a food enthusiast might call putting ketchup on a high-quality steak 'blasphemous.' Here, the 'sacred' thing is the culinary tradition. It implies a violation of a standard that most experts or fans hold dear.

To a purist, the idea of remaking a masterpiece like 'The Godfather' is simply blasphemous.

Emotional Resonance: The word evokes a sense of scandal. It is stronger than 'disrespectful' or 'rude.' It suggests that the speaker feels a boundary has been crossed that should never have been touched. It is the language of extreme disapproval.

The comedian’s blasphemous jokes about the local saints caused half the audience to walk out in protest.

The athlete’s decision to play for their cross-town rivals was seen as blasphemous by the loyal fanbase.

Understanding the nuance of 'blasphemous' requires recognizing the 'sacred' element in the situation. Whether it is a literal god or a figurative idol like a classic car, a sports team, or a family recipe, the word highlights the perceived violation of that sanctity.

Using 'blasphemous' correctly depends on identifying the object of irreverence. It is almost always used to describe speech, ideas, or artistic works rather than physical objects themselves, though an action can be blasphemous. It functions as an adjective to modify nouns like 'remarks,' 'thoughts,' 'behavior,' or 'art.'

Describing Speech and Writing: This is the most common usage. If someone writes a book that insults a religion, the book is blasphemous. If a politician speaks mockingly of a nation's founding principles, critics might call the speech blasphemous.

The author faced intense criticism for her blasphemous portrayal of the prophet.

Describing Actions and Behavior: Actions that desecrate a holy site or show total disregard for tradition are described this way. For example, wearing casual beach clothes to a solemn funeral might be viewed as blasphemous behavior by the grieving family.

Many scientists at the time considered Galileo's theories to be blasphemous because they contradicted the geocentric view of the universe.

Hyperbolic Usage in Pop Culture: In fandoms, 'blasphemous' is used to describe changes to a beloved story. If a director changes the ending of a famous book, fans might call the change blasphemous.

To suggest that anyone but Michael Jordan is the greatest basketball player of all time is blasphemous to many Chicago fans.

The crowd gasped at the blasphemous display of burning the national flag during the protest.

When writing, remember that 'blasphemous' is a strong word. Use it when you want to emphasize that something isn't just wrong, but offensively wrong or deeply disrespectful to a core belief.

You will encounter 'blasphemous' in a variety of high-stakes environments. It is a staple of historical dramas, theological debates, and legal discussions concerning freedom of speech. However, it also appears in surprising modern contexts like food reviews and sports commentary.

In Literature and History: When reading about the Renaissance or the Reformation, 'blasphemous' appears frequently to describe the accusations leveled against thinkers like Spinoza or Bruno. It sets the tone for the severe consequences of disagreeing with the church.

The inquisitor declared that the heretic's claims were blasphemous and worthy of excommunication.

In Modern Media and News: News reports often use the word when discussing international incidents involving religious sensitivities. It is a key term in reporting on blasphemy laws in various countries.

Protesters gathered to denounce what they called a blasphemous advertisement that mocked their traditions.

In Culinary and Artistic Criticism: Critics use it to add drama to their reviews. A food critic might call a fusion dish 'blasphemous' if it combines ingredients that 'should' never be mixed according to tradition.

The chef argued that putting cream in a traditional carbonara was absolutely blasphemous.

The movie fan's tweet about the original 'Star Wars' being boring was met with thousands of comments calling the opinion blasphemous.

Whether in the hallowed halls of a cathedral or the comment section of a YouTube video, 'blasphemous' is the go-to word for describing a perceived violation of the sacred.

Because 'blasphemous' is such a strong and specific word, it is easy to misuse it by applying it to situations that are merely annoying or slightly rude. Understanding its intensity is key to avoiding these errors.

Mistake 1: Confusing it with 'Rude': Saying 'It was blasphemous of him to not say thank you' is incorrect. Blasphemy requires a violation of something sacred or deeply held, not just a lapse in manners. Use 'impolite' or 'rude' instead.

Incorrect: His blasphemous behavior at the dinner table—chewing with his mouth open—annoyed everyone.

Mistake 2: Using it for any Disagreement: If you simply disagree with a scientific theory, calling it 'blasphemous' implies that the theory is a religion to you. While this can be used for effect (hyperbole), in formal writing, it might make you sound overly emotional or biased.

Incorrect: The accountant's blasphemous math error cost the company thousands of dollars.

Mistake 3: Confusing with 'Sacrilegious': While very similar, 'blasphemous' usually refers to words and ideas, whereas 'sacrilegious' often refers to the physical mistreatment of holy objects. However, they are often used interchangeably in casual speech.

Correct: Stealing from the altar is sacrilegious; claiming the altar is a fake is blasphemous.

Correct: It was a blasphemous statement that shocked the congregation.

To avoid these mistakes, always ask yourself: 'Is there something sacred or highly traditional being insulted here?' If the answer is no, 'blasphemous' is probably too strong.

Depending on the context—whether religious, secular, or casual—you might want to choose a word that fits the level of intensity you're aiming for. Here are several alternatives to 'blasphemous' and how they differ.

Sacrilegious: Often used as a direct synonym. However, 'sacrilegious' specifically implies the misuse or violation of something that is physically sacred, like a church building or a holy chalice. 'Blasphemous' is more focused on the words and ideas.

Using the ancient scrolls as scrap paper was a sacrilegious act of destruction.

Profane: This word refers to things that are secular (not religious) or things that show a lack of respect for religious things. 'Profane language' is often used to describe swearing or using God's name in a common way.

The play was criticized for its use of profane language in a setting meant for children.

Irreverent: This is a much 'lighter' version of blasphemous. It means showing a lack of proper respect, but it is often used in a positive or humorous way. Satirical shows are often described as 'irreverent.'

The late-night host is famous for his irreverent take on political news.

Her impious attitude during the ceremony bothered the more traditional members of the community.

Choosing the right synonym helps you convey the exact level of disrespect you intend to describe, from a playful poke at tradition to a full-scale attack on the divine.

How Formal Is It?

豆知識

Interestingly, the word 'blame' actually comes from the same Greek root as 'blaspheme'. They are 'doublets'—words that entered English at different times from the same source.

発音ガイド

UK /ˈblæsfəməs/

US /ˈblæsfəməs/

Primary stress is on the first syllable: BLAS-phe-mous.

韻が合う語

unanimous magnanimous pusillanimous infamous polyandrous malamous hieronymous synonymous

よくある間違い

Pronouncing the 'ph' as a 'p' sound.
Stressing the second syllable (blas-PHE-mous).
Confusing it with the noun 'blasphemy' (which has a slightly different ending sound).
Mispronouncing the 'ou' as a long 'o' sound.
Failing to reduce the middle vowel to a schwa.

難易度

読解 7/5

Requires understanding of complex religious and social concepts.

ライティング 8/5

Spelling and context-appropriate usage can be challenging.

スピーキング 7/5

Pronunciation is tricky due to the schwa sounds and 'ph'.

リスニング 6/5

Easily recognized once the 'f' sound for 'ph' is understood.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

religion respect sacred insult tradition

次に学ぶ

sacrilegious heretical profane irreverent dogma

上級

iconoclastic apostasy theological secularism orthodoxy

知っておくべき文法

Adjective Placement

The blasphemous (adj) book (noun) was banned.

Predicate Adjectives

The statement (noun) was (verb) blasphemous (adj).

Adverb Formation

He spoke blasphemously (adv) about the temple.

Noun Derivation

The crowd was shocked by his blasphemy (noun).

Comparison of Adjectives

His second book was even more blasphemous than his first.

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レベル別の例文

The man said a blasphemous thing about the church.

L'homme a dit une chose blasphématoire sur l'église.

Adjective modifying 'thing'.

Is it blasphemous to talk like that?

Est-ce blasphématoire de parler comme ça ?

Used as a predicate adjective after 'is'.

The book was called blasphemous by some people.

Le livre a été qualifié de blasphématoire par certaines personnes.

Passive voice construction.

He was sorry for his blasphemous words.

Il était désolé pour ses paroles blasphématoires.

Adjective modifying 'words'.

They thought the movie was blasphemous.

Ils pensaient que le film était blasphématoire.

Adjective following the object 'movie'.

Don't say blasphemous things in here.

Ne dis pas de choses blasphématoires ici.

Imperative sentence.

The king punished the blasphemous speaker.

Le roi a puni l'orateur blasphémateur.

Adjective modifying 'speaker'.

It is a very blasphemous joke.

C'est une blague très blasphématoire.

Adjective with intensifier 'very'.

In history, many people were arrested for blasphemous ideas.

Dans l'histoire, beaucoup de gens ont été arrêtés pour des idées blasphématoires.

Prepositional phrase 'for blasphemous ideas'.

The artist's painting was considered blasphemous by the local priest.

La peinture de l'artiste a été jugée blasphématoire par le prêtre local.

Past participle 'considered' followed by adjective.

She didn't mean to be blasphemous; she was just asking a question.

Elle ne voulait pas être blasphématoire ; elle posait juste une question.

Infinitive phrase 'to be blasphemous'.

The crowd reacted strongly to the blasphemous speech.

La foule a réagi vivement au discours blasphématoire.

Adjective modifying 'speech'.

Some people find that song to be blasphemous.

Certaines personnes trouvent que cette chanson est blasphématoire.

Objective complement structure.

The writer was famous for his blasphemous humor.

L'écrivain était célèbre pour son humour blasphématoire.

Adjective modifying 'humor'.

Please avoid making blasphemous remarks during the ceremony.

Veuillez éviter de faire des remarques blasphématoires pendant la cérémonie.

Gerund 'making' followed by adjective-noun pair.

It felt blasphemous to change the old family recipe.

Cela semblait blasphématoire de changer la vieille recette familiale.

Dummy 'it' subject with adjective complement.

The government banned the book because it was deemed blasphemous.

Le gouvernement a interdit le livre parce qu'il a été jugé blasphématoire.

Passive construction 'was deemed'.

He made a blasphemous comment about the sacred text.

Il a fait un commentaire blasphématoire sur le texte sacré.

Adjective modifying 'comment'.

To many fans, putting a logo on the historic stadium was blasphemous.

Pour de nombreux fans, mettre un logo sur le stade historique était blasphématoire.

Gerund phrase as subject.

She was accused of blasphemous behavior after the incident in the temple.

Elle a été accusée de comportement blasphématoire après l'incident dans le temple.

Preposition 'of' followed by adjective-noun.

The comedian's act was clever but often bordered on the blasphemous.

Le spectacle de l'humoriste était intelligent mais frisait souvent le blasphématoire.

Phrase 'bordered on the [adjective]' used as a noun.

The editor removed the blasphemous lines to avoid a public scandal.

L'éditeur a supprimé les lignes blasphématoires pour éviter un scandale public.

Attributive adjective.

Is it considered blasphemous to question these traditions?

Est-il considéré comme blasphématoire de remettre en question ces traditions ?

Interrogative with 'it' extraposition.

The play's blasphemous themes sparked a national debate.

Les thèmes blasphématoires de la pièce ont déclenché un débat national.

Possessive noun with adjective and noun.

The scientist's claims were seen as blasphemous by the religious establishment.

Les affirmations du scientifique ont été considérées comme blasphématoires par l'institution religieuse.

Simile-like construction 'seen as [adjective]'.

Many critics argued that the film's depiction of the afterlife was blasphemous.

De nombreux critiques ont soutenu que la représentation de l'au-delà dans le film était blasphématoire.

Noun clause 'that the film's depiction... was blasphemous'.

In some cultures, even a slightly blasphemous joke can lead to severe punishment.

Dans certaines cultures, même une blague légèrement blasphématoire peut entraîner une punition sévère.

Adverb 'slightly' modifying the adjective 'blasphemous'.

The author defended her work, stating it was satirical rather than blasphemous.

L'auteure a défendu son œuvre, affirmant qu'elle était satirique plutôt que blasphématoire.

Comparative structure 'rather than'.

To a traditionalist, adding modern elements to the cathedral was blasphemous.

Pour un traditionaliste, l'ajout d'éléments modernes à la cathédrale était blasphématoire.

Infinitive phrase as subject.

The politician was careful to avoid any language that could be interpreted as blasphemous.

Le politicien a veillé à éviter tout langage qui pourrait être interprété comme blasphématoire.

Relative clause 'that could be interpreted as blasphemous'.

The controversy centered on a blasphemous image displayed in the gallery.

La polémique portait sur une image blasphématoire exposée dans la galerie.

Adjective modifying 'image'.

He was known for his blasphemous wit, which both charmed and offended his peers.

Il était connu pour son esprit blasphématoire, qui charmait et offensait à la fois ses pairs.

Adjective modifying 'wit' followed by a relative clause.

The philosophical treatise was condemned as blasphemous for its denial of divine providence.

Le traité philosophique a été condamné comme blasphématoire pour son déni de la providence divine.

Passive voice with 'condemned as'.

Her blasphemous reinterpretations of classical myths challenged the status quo of the art world.

Ses réinterprétations blasphématoires des mythes classiques ont remis en question le statu quo du monde de l'art.

Plural noun with adjective and possessive.

The tension between secular law and blasphemous expression remains a contentious issue.

La tension entre la loi séculière et l'expression blasphématoire reste une question litigieuse.

Compound subject with adjectives.

It is difficult to define what constitutes a blasphemous act in a pluralistic society.

Il est difficile de définir ce qui constitue un acte blasphématoire dans une société pluraliste.

Noun clause 'what constitutes a blasphemous act'.

The poet’s use of religious metaphors was seen by some as profoundly blasphemous.

L'utilisation de métaphores religieuses par le poète a été perçue par certains comme profondément blasphématoire.

Adverb 'profoundly' modifying 'blasphemous'.

The regime used the charge of blasphemous conduct to silence political dissidents.

Le régime a utilisé l'accusation de conduite blasphématoire pour faire taire les dissidents politiques.

Compound noun 'charge of blasphemous conduct'.

The composer's decision to mix sacred hymns with jazz was initially decried as blasphemous.

La décision du compositeur de mélanger des hymnes sacrés avec du jazz a été initialement décriée comme blasphématoire.

Adverb 'initially' with passive verb and adjective complement.

Is the subversion of national symbols inherently blasphemous, or is it a form of civic protest?

La subversion des symboles nationaux est-elle intrinsèquement blasphématoire, ou est-ce une forme de protestation civique ?

Interrogative with adverb 'inherently'.

The novel explores the thin line between mystical ecstasy and blasphemous heresy.

Le roman explore la frontière ténue entre l'extase mystique et l'hérésie blasphématoire.

Parallel structure with adjectives and nouns.

To deconstruct the sacred is often perceived as a blasphemous endeavor by those within the faith.

Déconstruire le sacré est souvent perçu comme une entreprise blasphématoire par ceux qui sont dans la foi.

Infinitive phrase subject and 'perceived as' construction.

The director’s blasphemous aesthetic intentionally sought to provoke the bourgeois sensibilities of the era.

L'esthétique blasphématoire du réalisateur cherchait intentionnellement à provoquer les sensibilités bourgeoises de l'époque.

Possessive noun with adjective and noun.

The accusation of being blasphemous often serves as a precursor to more severe forms of social ostracization.

L'accusation d'être blasphématoire sert souvent de précurseur à des formes plus graves d'ostracisme social.

Gerund phrase 'of being blasphemous' as a complement.

One might argue that the commodification of the divine is the most blasphemous act of the modern age.

On pourrait soutenir que la marchandisation du divin est l'acte le plus blasphématoire de l'ère moderne.

Superlative adjective 'most blasphemous'.

The philosopher posited that a truly free society must tolerate even the most blasphemous of ideas.

Le philosophe a postulé qu'une société vraiment libre doit tolérer même les idées les plus blasphématoires.

Subordinate clause with superlative adjective.

The intersection of the carnal and the divine in the poem was dismissed by theologians as blasphemous.

L'intersection du charnel et du divin dans le poème a été rejetée par les théologiens comme blasphématoire.

Passive voice with 'dismissed by... as'.

Such blasphemous rhetoric, while inflammatory, is protected under the current constitutional framework.

Une telle rhétorique blasphématoire, bien qu'incendiaire, est protégée par le cadre constitutionnel actuel.

Adjective modifying 'rhetoric' with appositive phrase.

類義語

sacrilegious profane impious irreverent irreligious disrespectful

反対語

pious reverent respectful

よく使う組み合わせ

blasphemous remarks

blasphemous ideas

blasphemous content

deemed blasphemous

blasphemous thoughts

blasphemous behavior

blasphemous jokes

blasphemous claims

bordering on blasphemous

accused of being blasphemous

よく使うフレーズ

nothing short of blasphemous

— Used to emphasize that something is completely and utterly blasphemous.

To suggest that the original recipe was bad is nothing short of blasphemous.

border on the blasphemous

— To be very close to being blasphemous or to have elements of blasphemy.

The play's ending began to border on the blasphemous, causing a stir in the audience.

blasphemous to the core

— To be entirely or fundamentally blasphemous.

The entire ideology was seen as blasphemous to the core by the traditionalists.

utterly blasphemous

— Completely and totally blasphemous.

The crowd found his performance to be utterly blasphemous.

viewed as blasphemous

— Considered or perceived by others to be blasphemous.

His actions were viewed as blasphemous by the entire community.

technically blasphemous

— Meeting the literal definition of blasphemy, even if not intended to be offensive.

While the joke was funny, it was technically blasphemous according to the strict rules.

dangerously blasphemous

— Blasphemous in a way that might cause real-world trouble or conflict.

Publishing such a book was considered dangerously blasphemous in that political climate.

mildly blasphemous

— Only slightly disrespectful or irreverent.

It was a mildly blasphemous comment that most people laughed at.

purely blasphemous

— Having no other purpose or quality other than being blasphemous.

The graffiti was purely blasphemous and had no artistic value.

historically blasphemous

— Something that was considered blasphemous in the past.

The idea that the Earth is round was once a historically blasphemous claim.

よく混同される語

blasphemous vs blasphemy

Blasphemy is the noun (the act), while blasphemous is the adjective (describing the act).

blasphemous vs sacrilegious

Sacrilegious often involves physical things, while blasphemous involves words or ideas.

blasphemous vs profane

Profane is often about being common or vulgar, whereas blasphemous is a specific attack on the sacred.

慣用句と表現

"to commit a cardinal sin"

— To do something very wrong or to violate a fundamental rule, often used as a secular equivalent to being blasphemous.

Adding milk to a fine wine is a cardinal sin for any sommelier.

Informal

"to speak ill of the dead"

— To say bad things about someone who has died, which is often seen as a form of social blasphemy.

I know he was difficult, but it's wrong to speak ill of the dead.

Neutral

"to touch a sacred cow"

— To criticize something that is generally considered beyond criticism.

The journalist touched a sacred cow when he questioned the efficiency of the national health system.

Neutral

"to tread on holy ground"

— To deal with a subject that is very important or sensitive to people.

When you talk about her family's history, you are treading on holy ground.

Literary

"to take the Lord's name in vain"

— To use a holy name as a swear word, the classic example of a blasphemous act.

The grandmother scolded the child for taking the Lord's name in vain.

Religious/Formal

"to fly in the face of tradition"

— To act in a way that completely ignores or opposes long-held traditions.

His modern style of painting flies in the face of the town's traditional aesthetic.

Neutral

"to break a taboo"

— To do something that is socially or religiously forbidden.

In that culture, eating with your left hand is breaking a major taboo.

Neutral

"to stir the pot"

— To intentionally say things that cause controversy or upset people's beliefs.

He knew his comments were blasphemous; he just wanted to stir the pot.

Informal

"to cross the line"

— To go beyond what is acceptable or respectful.

His jokes about the tragedy really crossed the line into being blasphemous.

Informal

"to play with fire"

— To do something dangerous or highly controversial, like making blasphemous statements in a strict society.

Writing that article in this country is playing with fire.

Informal

間違えやすい

blasphemous vs Sacrilegious

They both mean 'disrespectful to the sacred'.

Sacrilegious specifically refers to the violation of physical sacred objects or places (like stealing from a church). Blasphemous refers to speech or writing (like saying something mean about God).

Breaking the statue was sacrilegious; calling the statue an idol was blasphemous.

blasphemous vs Heretical

Both involve going against religious rules.

Heretical refers to having a belief that is different from the official church teaching. Blasphemous is more about being insulting or disrespectful.

The priest's new theory was heretical, but his jokes were blasphemous.

blasphemous vs Irreverent

Both mean a lack of respect.

Irreverent is much milder and often used positively for satire or humor. Blasphemous is much stronger and usually negative.

The cartoon was irreverent, but the protest was against blasphemous content.

blasphemous vs Profane

Both deal with non-sacred or anti-sacred things.

Profane often describes 'bad language' or secular things. Blasphemous describes a direct insult to the divine.

He used profane language in the street, but his blasphemous speech in the church was worse.

blasphemous vs Impious

Both relate to a lack of religious respect.

Impious is a more formal, literary word that describes a general lack of religious duty or character. Blasphemous is about specific acts or words.

The impious man never prayed, but today he made a blasphemous remark.

文型パターン

Subject + be + deemed/considered + blasphemous.

His remarks were deemed blasphemous.

To [verb] + is + blasphemous + to [noun].

To change the lyrics is blasphemous to the fans.

Noun + bordering on the blasphemous.

A performance bordering on the blasphemous.

The charge of + blasphemous + noun.

The charge of blasphemous libel.

Adverb + blasphemous + noun.

A profoundly blasphemous reinterpretation.

It is + blasphemous + to + verb.

It is blasphemous to say that.

A very + blasphemous + noun.

A very blasphemous joke.

Subject + find + object + to be + blasphemous.

Many find his philosophy to be blasphemous.

語族

名詞

blasphemy (the act)

blasphemer (the person)

動詞

blaspheme (to act or speak irreverently)

形容詞

blasphemous

使い方

frequency

The word is relatively common in news media and literature, but less common in daily casual speech unless used as a joke.

よくある間違い

Using 'blasphemous' for simple bad manners. → He was rude to the waiter.
Blasphemous requires a violation of something sacred, not just social etiquette.
Spelling it 'blasfemous'. → blasphemous
The word uses the Greek-derived 'ph' for the 'f' sound.
Confusing 'blasphemous' with 'blasphemy'. → His speech was blasphemous.
Blasphemous is the adjective; blasphemy is the noun.
Using it to describe a person's appearance. → His outfit was unconventional.
Blasphemous describes ideas, speech, or behavior, not usually physical looks (unless the look insults a religion).
Stressing the second syllable. → BLAS-phe-mous
The stress should always be on the first syllable.

ヒント

Use for Emphasis

Use 'blasphemous' when 'disrespectful' isn't strong enough. It shows that a major rule or belief was broken.

Know Your Audience

Be careful using this word with religious people, as they might take it very seriously and literally.

Learn the Family

Remember 'blasphemy' (noun) and 'blaspheme' (verb) to use the concept in different ways.

Hyperbole

In food or sports, 'blasphemous' is a great way to show you are joking but also very passionate about a tradition.

The 'ph' Rule

Always remember the 'ph' for the 'f' sound. It follows the Greek pattern of spelling.

Adjective First

It usually comes before the noun it describes, like 'blasphemous behavior'.

Historical Context

When you see this in history books, remember it often meant the person could be in big trouble or even in danger.

The First Syllable

Put the energy on the 'BLAS' part. The rest of the word should be quick and soft.

Blasphemous vs. Rude

Rude is for people; blasphemous is for things people think are holy or untouchable.

Character Building

Use this word to describe a character who is a rebel or someone who is very conservative and easily offended.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of a 'BLAST' that 'FAMOUS' people might cause if they say something very rude about God. A 'BLAS-FAMOUS' (blasphemous) comment causes a big explosion of anger.

視覚的連想

Imagine a person standing in a quiet, beautiful cathedral and suddenly shouting a loud, rude word. The shock on everyone's faces represents the 'blasphemous' nature of the act.

Word Web

Sacred Religion Insult God Tradition Outrage Speech Heresy

チャレンジ

Try to use 'blasphemous' in a sentence about a food combination you hate, then in a sentence about a historical event. This helps you master both its literal and hyperbolic meanings.

語源

The word comes from the Middle English 'blasfemous', which was borrowed from the Old French 'blasfemous'. This, in turn, derived from the Late Latin 'blasphemus' and the Greek 'blasphemos'.

元の意味： In Ancient Greek, 'blasphemos' meant 'evil-speaking' or 'slanderous', coming from 'blaptein' (to harm) and 'pheme' (utterance or speech).

Indo-European (Greek -> Latin -> French -> English).

文化的な背景

Be careful when using this word to describe someone's actual religious beliefs, as it is a very strong and potentially offensive accusation.

In the UK and US, the word is often used in a playful or exaggerated way in culinary or sports contexts, though it remains serious in religious circles.

The film 'The Last Temptation of Christ' was widely condemned as blasphemous upon its release. The 'Satanic Verses' by Salman Rushdie led to international accusations of blasphemous content. Monty Python's 'Life of Brian' was banned in several locations for being blasphemous.

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

Religious Debates

accusations of blasphemous speech
protecting against blasphemous acts
defining blasphemous content
the history of blasphemous thought

Art and Film Criticism

a blasphemous portrayal
the director's blasphemous vision
controversial and blasphemous themes
shockingly blasphemous imagery

Culinary Opinions

food blasphemy
a blasphemous recipe change
culinary blasphemous acts
absolutely blasphemous combinations

Sports Fandom

blasphemous to the fans
a blasphemous trade
blasphemous opinions about the goat
sporting blasphemous behavior

Legal/Human Rights

blasphemous libel
laws against blasphemous expression
prosecuted for blasphemous writing
the right to be blasphemous

会話のきっかけ

"Do you think art can ever be truly blasphemous, or is everything allowed?"

"What is a food combination that you think is absolutely blasphemous?"

"In your culture, what kind of behavior would be considered blasphemous?"

"Do you think laws against blasphemous speech should exist in the modern world?"

"Have you ever seen a movie that people called blasphemous? What was your opinion?"

日記のテーマ

Reflect on a time you witnessed something you considered 'blasphemous' to your own personal values or traditions.

Write about the tension between the right to free speech and the desire to prevent blasphemous insults to religion.

Describe a character who intentionally uses blasphemous language to challenge an oppressive society.

How has the meaning of 'blasphemous' changed from a religious term to a common hyperbolic expression in your life?

If you were a judge, how would you define the difference between a 'blasphemous' act and a 'critical' act?

よくある質問

10 問

No, while it started as a religious term, it is now often used 'figuratively' to describe anything that goes against a strong tradition or rule. For example, some people call it 'blasphemous' to change a classic movie.

Blasphemy is a noun, representing the act itself (e.g., 'He committed blasphemy'). Blasphemous is an adjective that describes something (e.g., 'He made a blasphemous comment').

Yes, you can describe a person as blasphemous if they frequently say or do things that are disrespectful to sacred things. However, it's more common to describe their 'words' or 'actions' as blasphemous.

No, it is not a swear word. It is a formal adjective. However, the *content* it describes is usually considered very offensive by some people.

The 'ph' is pronounced like an 'f', just like in 'phone' or 'photo'. The word sounds like 'BLAS-fuh-mus'.

This depends on who you ask! In many modern societies, questioning is seen as 'critical thinking,' but in strict religious groups, it might be labeled as 'blasphemous'.

In a casual setting, you might use words like 'offensive,' 'disrespectful,' or 'insulting.' If you are joking, you might say 'wrong' or 'crazy'.

Yes, 'blasphemous libel' is a legal term in some countries that refers to publishing writing that insults religion.

It is B2 because it's a specialized word used in specific contexts like literature, news, and religion, and it requires understanding of cultural nuances.

Yes, many famous artworks have been called blasphemous because they use religious symbols in ways that some people find disrespectful.

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