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A2 noun #17 よく出る 11分で読める

doughnut

A doughnut is a type of fried dough confectionery or dessert food, often sweet and typically shaped like a ring or disc. It is commonly eaten as a snack or breakfast item and can be glazed, filled, or topped with various ingredients.

上位17

At the A1 level, a doughnut is simply a sweet food. It is a 'cake' that is round and has a hole. You might learn this word when talking about breakfast or snacks. You can say 'I like doughnuts' or 'I want a doughnut.' It is a basic word for something you eat. You see them in shops. They are usually brown, pink, or white on top. You eat them with milk or juice. It is a very common word for beginners because it is a popular food in many countries. You don't need to know how they are made, just that they are sweet and round.

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At the A2 level, you understand that a doughnut is a specific type of fried snack. You can describe it more: 'A glazed doughnut is very sweet.' You know it is a countable noun, so you say 'one doughnut' or 'two doughnuts.' You might use it when ordering food at a cafe. You can talk about different types, like 'chocolate doughnuts' or 'strawberry doughnuts.' You also start to see the spelling 'donut.' You can use it in simple sentences about your daily routine, like 'I sometimes eat a doughnut for breakfast on Saturdays.' It is a word for a treat or a special snack.

At the B1 level, you can use 'doughnut' in more complex ways. You might describe the texture, like 'fluffy' or 'greasy.' You know that doughnuts can be filled with jam or cream. You can discuss the culture of doughnuts, such as 'bringing doughnuts to work.' You understand that 'doughnut' is the formal spelling and 'donut' is the informal one. You can use the word in stories or to describe a scene in a bakery. You might also learn about 'doughnut holes.' You are comfortable using the word in various social situations and can explain why you like or dislike them using more descriptive language.

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At the B2 level, you are aware of the idiomatic and metaphorical uses of 'doughnut.' You might hear about 'doing doughnuts' in a car and understand it's a slang term for driving in circles. You can discuss the health implications of eating doughnuts in a debate about nutrition. You understand the difference between 'yeast-raised' and 'cake' doughnuts. You can use the word in professional contexts, like describing a 'doughnut chart' in a presentation. Your vocabulary is rich enough to use synonyms like 'pastry' or 'confectionery' when appropriate. You understand the cultural stereotypes associated with doughnuts in English-speaking countries.

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At the C1 level, you have a nuanced understanding of the word 'doughnut.' You can discuss its etymology and the historical shift from 'olykoeks' to the modern doughnut. You are familiar with regional variations like 'beignets' or 'pączki' and can compare them to the standard doughnut. You can use the word in academic or specialized contexts, such as 'doughnut economics' or 'topological tori.' You recognize the word's role in literature and media as a symbol of consumerism or comfort. You can express subtle opinions about artisanal versus mass-produced doughnuts using sophisticated vocabulary and complex sentence structures.

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At the C2 level, you have mastered the word 'doughnut' in all its forms. You can use it effortlessly in puns, wordplay, and high-level creative writing. You understand the deep cultural semiotics of the doughnut in American history. You can navigate highly technical discussions where the doughnut shape is used as a model for the universe or particle physics. You are aware of the most obscure regional slang and historical references. The word is just one tool in your vast linguistic arsenal, used with precision and stylistic flair to convey exact meanings or evoke specific cultural atmospheres.

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練習する例文メモとヒント

doughnut 30秒で

A doughnut is a sweet, deep-fried pastry often shaped like a ring or a filled ball.
It is a popular snack or breakfast item found in bakeries and coffee shops worldwide.
Common varieties include glazed, chocolate-covered, and jam-filled versions.
The word can also refer to circular shapes in math, economics, and driving.

The term 'doughnut' refers to a beloved confectionery item that has become a global phenomenon. At its core, a doughnut is a piece of sweetened dough that is deep-fried. While the most iconic shape is the ring, featuring a central hole to ensure even cooking, doughnuts also exist as solid discs, often filled with luscious creams, jellies, or custards. The word itself is a compound of 'dough' and 'nut,' originally referring to small, nut-sized balls of fried dough. In modern contexts, doughnuts are synonymous with indulgence, breakfast on the go, and social gatherings in the workplace. They are not merely food; they represent a specific slice of culinary culture that spans from high-end artisanal bakeries to massive international chains. People use the word when discussing morning treats, office snacks, or even as a metaphor in various fields like economics or physics.

Culinary Classification: A doughnut is technically a fried leavened dough, categorized under pastries or desserts depending on the time of consumption and the level of sweetness.

The children stared wide-eyed at the colorful assortment of sprinkles on each doughnut in the bakery window.

Historically, the doughnut's popularity surged in the United States during World War I, where 'Doughnut Dollies' served them to soldiers as a reminder of home. This cemented the doughnut as a symbol of comfort. Today, the usage extends beyond the physical food. In automotive culture, 'doing doughnuts' refers to driving a car in a tight circle to leave circular skid marks. In mathematics, the shape of a doughnut is known as a torus. Thus, the word 'doughnut' carries a heavy weight of both literal and figurative meanings, making it a versatile noun in the English language. Whether you are ordering a 'glazed doughnut' with your morning coffee or describing a 'doughnut-shaped' chart in a business presentation, the word evokes a specific geometry and a sense of familiarity.

Spelling Variation: While 'doughnut' is the traditional spelling, 'donut' is a widely accepted Americanized version popularized by commercial chains like Dunkin'.

He decided to treat himself to a jam-filled doughnut after a long week of dieting.

The versatility of the doughnut is also seen in its ingredients. While the classic version is made from flour, sugar, and yeast, modern variations include vegan, gluten-free, and even savory versions topped with bacon or cheese. This adaptability ensures that the word remains relevant in the ever-evolving landscape of food trends. In literature and media, the doughnut often serves as a prop to characterize certain archetypes, such as the stereotypical police officer or the Homer Simpson-esque everyman. Understanding the word 'doughnut' involves recognizing its role as a cultural icon of indulgence and simplicity.

The 'Hole' Concept: The 'doughnut hole' is not just the empty space in the middle; it is also the name for the small, round bite-sized pieces of dough made from the center cut-out.

The baker carefully cut the center out of each ring to create a perfect doughnut shape.

Using 'doughnut' in a sentence requires an understanding of its role as a common noun. It typically functions as the object of a verb (e.g., 'eating a doughnut') or the subject of a sentence (e.g., 'The doughnut was delicious'). Because it is a countable noun, you must use appropriate articles like 'a', 'an', or 'the', or pluralize it by adding an 's'. In descriptive writing, 'doughnut' is often modified by adjectives that describe its flavor, texture, or appearance, such as 'glazed', 'stale', 'fluffy', or 'chocolate-covered'.

Direct Object Usage: When the doughnut is the recipient of an action. Example: 'She bought a dozen doughnuts for the meeting.'

Would you like a doughnut to go with your coffee this morning?

In more advanced English, 'doughnut' can be used as a compound modifier, such as in 'doughnut shop' or 'doughnut maker'. It can also be used figuratively. For instance, 'doughnut economics' is a framework for sustainable development. When using the word in a sentence, consider the register. In formal writing, 'doughnut' is preferred over 'donut'. In casual conversation, either is acceptable, though 'donut' is more common in the United States. You might also encounter the word in idiomatic expressions or as part of a phrasal verb context, though it is less common than other food items.

Pluralization and Quantifiers: Use 'doughnuts' for more than one. Common quantifiers include 'a box of', 'a dozen', or 'a few'.

The police officer was famously depicted holding a half-eaten doughnut in the movie.

Furthermore, 'doughnut' can be used in the possessive form, though it is rare (e.g., 'the doughnut's glaze'). More often, it is used in prepositional phrases like 'the glaze on the doughnut'. When describing the act of eating, verbs like 'munch', 'devour', or 'nibble' add flavor to the sentence. For example, 'He devoured the doughnut in two bites.' This level of detail helps paint a clearer picture for the reader or listener.

Figurative Use: 'The city's development looks like a doughnut, with a thriving suburbia but an empty center.'

She baked a giant doughnut for her brother's birthday instead of a traditional cake.

The word 'doughnut' is ubiquitous in daily life, especially in urban environments. You will hear it most frequently in coffee shops, bakeries, and breakfast diners. It is a staple of morning routines for many, where the question 'Would you like a doughnut with that?' is a standard part of the service industry script. In office environments, the word often pops up during morning meetings or breakroom chats. It carries a connotation of a 'treat' or a 'guilty pleasure,' so you might hear it in conversations about dieting or health, such as 'I shouldn't have that doughnut, but it looks so good.'

Media and Pop Culture: From 'The Simpsons' to 'Twin Peaks,' doughnuts are a recurring motif in television, often used to signify a character's relatable vices or professional habits.

The morning news anchor joked about the 'national doughnut day' celebrations happening across the city.

In the United States and Canada, the word is deeply embedded in the social fabric. Chains like Krispy Kreme, Dunkin', and Tim Hortons have made the doughnut a household name. In these contexts, you'll hear specific terminology like 'cruller,' 'old-fashioned,' 'fritter,' and 'long john.' Beyond the food industry, you might hear the word in a garage or at a car meet, where 'spinning doughnuts' is a slang term for a specific driving stunt. In scientific or mathematical lectures, a professor might use a doughnut as a physical example of a 'torus' to help students visualize complex topological concepts.

The Workplace Context: 'I'll bring in some doughnuts tomorrow' is a classic phrase used to build rapport among colleagues.

The podcast host used a doughnut analogy to explain how the atmosphere surrounds the Earth.

You will also hear the word in the context of sports, particularly in baseball or cricket, to describe a zero on the scoreboard (though 'goose egg' is also common). In the tech world, 'doughnut charts' are a popular way to visualize data in dashboards. This widespread usage across different domains—from the kitchen to the car to the computer screen—makes 'doughnut' a high-frequency word that every English learner should master. It is a word that bridges the gap between basic survival English and more specialized, idiomatic language.

Public Service Stereotypes: The association between police and doughnuts is a common trope in American comedy and casual conversation.

At the county fair, the smell of fresh doughnut batter filled the air.

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make with 'doughnut' is related to its spelling. While 'donut' is common in the US, especially in marketing, 'doughnut' is the standard spelling in British English and formal American English. Using 'donut' in a formal academic essay might be seen as too informal. Another common error is the pronunciation of the 'ough' cluster. English is notorious for 'ough' having multiple sounds (like in 'tough', 'through', and 'though'), and 'doughnut' follows the 'though' pattern (/doʊ/). Learners often mistakenly pronounce it like 'duff-nut' or 'dow-nut'.

Countability Errors: Saying 'I want some doughnut' (uncountable) instead of 'I want a doughnut' or 'some doughnuts' (countable).

Incorrect: I ate three doughnut for breakfast. Correct: I ate three doughnuts.

Another mistake involves the confusion between a 'doughnut' and other similar pastries. For example, calling a 'bagel' a 'doughnut' because they share a similar shape can lead to confusion, as a bagel is boiled and savory, while a doughnut is fried and sweet. Additionally, learners sometimes struggle with the plural form 'doughnuts,' often forgetting the 's' when preceded by a number. In terms of usage, using 'doughnut' as a verb is rare and usually restricted to the automotive slang mentioned earlier; using it to mean 'to eat a doughnut' is incorrect.

Preposition Pitfalls: Learners often say 'doughnut with jam inside' which is correct, but 'jam doughnut' is the more natural compound noun in many dialects.

He was confused when the menu listed a 'cider doughnut' as he expected it to be a drink.

Finally, there is the 'doughnut hole' confusion. Some learners think a 'doughnut hole' is just the empty space, but in a bakery, it refers to the actual ball of dough. If you ask for a 'doughnut hole' and expect a ring, you will be disappointed with a small sphere! Understanding these nuances—spelling, countability, and specific bakery terminology—will help you avoid common pitfalls and speak more like a native.

Confusing with 'Donut': Some learners think 'donut' and 'doughnut' are different foods. They are exactly the same thing, just spelled differently.

Don't call a savory bagel a doughnut just because it has a hole!

While 'doughnut' is the most common term, there are many related words that describe similar fried dough treats. Understanding these alternatives can help you be more precise in your descriptions. For example, a 'pastry' is a broader category that includes doughnuts, croissants, and danishes. A 'fritter' is a type of doughnut that usually contains chopped fruit, like apples, mixed into the batter. In different cultures, you might encounter 'beignets' (French-style fried dough with powdered sugar), 'churros' (Spanish fried dough sticks), or 'bomboloni' (Italian filled doughnuts).

Doughnut vs. Bagel: A doughnut is sweet and fried; a bagel is savory, boiled before baking, and has a much denser texture.
Doughnut vs. Pastry: Pastry is a general term for baked goods made from flour, fat, and water. A doughnut is a specific type of fried pastry.

Instead of a doughnut, she opted for a healthy bran muffin.

In the realm of synonyms, you might hear 'sinker' (an old-fashioned slang term for a heavy doughnut) or 'cruller' (a twisted, light doughnut). If you are looking for a healthier alternative, you might choose a 'muffin' or a 'scone,' though these are baked rather than fried. In technical contexts, as mentioned before, the word 'torus' is the mathematical synonym for the doughnut shape. When writing, using these alternatives can prevent repetition and provide more specific imagery for your audience. For instance, 'He bit into a warm, sugar-dusted beignet' is much more descriptive than 'He ate a doughnut.'

Doughnut vs. Bun: A bun is typically a small bread roll, which can be sweet or savory, but it is baked, not fried like a doughnut.

The bakery specialized in 'cronuts,' a trendy hybrid between a croissant and a doughnut.

In some regions, 'long john' refers to a rectangular doughnut, while 'bear claw' refers to a large, yeast-raised pastry that is shaped like a paw. These regional variations add a layer of complexity to the English language. By learning these similar words, you not only expand your vocabulary but also gain insight into the diverse culinary traditions of English-speaking cultures. Whether you're at a high-end patisserie or a local fair, you'll have the right word for every fried treat you encounter.

Doughnut vs. Cake: Some doughnuts are 'cake doughnuts,' meaning they are made from a leavened batter similar to cake, rather than yeast dough.

He preferred the light, airy texture of a yeast doughnut over the dense cake variety.

How Formal Is It?

フォーマル

ニュートラル

カジュアル

Child friendly

スラング

豆知識

Hanson Gregory, an American ship captain, claimed to have invented the doughnut's hole in 1847 by punching a hole in the center of the dough with a tin pepper box to ensure the middle cooked through.

発音ガイド

UK /ˈdəʊ.nʌt/

US /ˈdoʊ.nʌt/

The stress is on the first syllable: DOUGH-nut.

韻が合う語

Go nut Low cut Slow but No but Show nut Grow nut Row nut Toe nut

よくある間違い

Pronouncing 'ough' like 'off' (as in 'cough').
Pronouncing 'ough' like 'uff' (as in 'rough').
Putting the stress on the second syllable.
Making the 't' at the end too soft or silent.
Confusing the pronunciation with 'do not'.

難易度

読解 2/5

Easy to recognize in most texts.

ライティング 3/5

The spelling 'doughnut' can be tricky for beginners.

スピーキング 3/5

The 'ough' pronunciation requires practice.

リスニング 2/5

Usually clear in context, but 'donut' vs 'doughnut' sounds the same.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

Bread Sugar Sweet Cake Eat

次に学ぶ

Pastry Bakery Dessert Glaze Batter

上級

Confectionery Toroidal Leavened Gastronomy Topological

知っておくべき文法

Countable Nouns

You must say 'a doughnut' or 'doughnuts', never just 'doughnut' alone in a sentence like 'I like doughnut.'

Compound Adjectives

Use a hyphen when 'doughnut' modifies a noun: 'a doughnut-shaped pillow.'

Irregular Spelling 'ough'

Remember 'doughnut' rhymes with 'go', not 'rough' or 'through'.

Pluralization

Add 's' to make it plural: 'one doughnut, two doughnuts.'

Collective Nouns

Use 'a dozen' or 'a box' when referring to a group of doughnuts.

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レベル別の例文

I like the pink doughnut.

J'aime le donut rose.

Subject + Verb + Object.

Is that a doughnut?

Est-ce un donut ?

Question form with 'is'.

The doughnut is sweet.

Le donut est sucré.

Adjective 'sweet' describes the noun.

I have one doughnut.

J'ai un donut.

Use of 'one' for countability.

She eats a doughnut.

Elle mange un donut.

Present simple third person 'eats'.

The doughnut is on the table.

Le donut est sur la table.

Preposition 'on'.

Do you want a doughnut?

Veux-tu un donut ?

Question with 'do'.

This is my doughnut.

C'est mon donut.

Possessive adjective 'my'.

I bought a chocolate doughnut today.

J'ai acheté un donut au chocolat aujourd'hui.

Past simple 'bought'.

There are many doughnuts in the box.

Il y a beaucoup de donuts dans la boîte.

Plural 'doughnuts' with 'there are'.

He doesn't like jam doughnuts.

Il n'aime pas les donuts à la confiture.

Negative form 'doesn't like'.

We are eating doughnuts for breakfast.

Nous mangeons des donuts pour le petit-déjeuner.

Present continuous 'are eating'.

Can I have a glazed doughnut, please?

Puis-je avoir un donut glacé, s'il vous plaît ?

Polite request with 'can' and 'please'.

The bakery sells fresh doughnuts every morning.

La boulangerie vend des donuts frais tous les matins.

Adverbial phrase 'every morning'.

Which doughnut do you prefer?

Quel donut préfères-tu ?

Wh- question with 'which'.

My favorite doughnut has sprinkles.

Mon donut préféré a des vermicelles.

Noun phrase 'favorite doughnut'.

I brought a dozen doughnuts to share with my colleagues.

J'ai apporté une douzaine de donuts à partager avec mes collègues.

Infinitive of purpose 'to share'.

The doughnut was so sticky that I needed a napkin.

Le donut était si collant que j'ai eu besoin d'une serviette.

So...that construction.

While I was walking home, I stopped to buy a doughnut.

Pendant que je rentrais chez moi, je me suis arrêté pour acheter un donut.

Past continuous and past simple.

If I eat another doughnut, I will feel sick.

Si je mange un autre donut, je vais me sentir mal.

First conditional.

These doughnuts are much better than the ones from the supermarket.

Ces donuts sont bien meilleurs que ceux du supermarché.

Comparative 'better than'.

She has been making homemade doughnuts all afternoon.

Elle a fait des donuts maison tout l'après-midi.

Present perfect continuous.

The doughnut shop is located just around the corner.

Le magasin de donuts est situé juste au coin de la rue.

Passive voice 'is located'.

I prefer doughnuts that are filled with custard.

Je préfère les donuts qui sont fourrés à la crème pâtissière.

Relative clause 'that are filled'.

The scent of freshly fried doughnuts wafted through the air.

L'odeur des donuts fraîchement frits flottait dans l'air.

Descriptive verb 'wafted'.

Despite the calories, he couldn't resist the tempting doughnut.

Malgré les calories, il n'a pas pu résister au donut tentant.

Concession with 'despite'.

The company's logo is a stylized doughnut representing unity.

Le logo de l'entreprise est un donut stylisé représentant l'unité.

Present participle 'representing'.

He was caught doing doughnuts in the empty parking lot.

Il a été surpris en train de faire des dérapages en cercle sur le parking vide.

Gerund 'doing' in a slang context.

The data is best visualized using a doughnut chart.

Les données sont mieux visualisées à l'aide d'un graphique en anneau.

Adverbial phrase 'using a doughnut chart'.

Artisanal doughnuts have become a major trend in the city.

Les donuts artisanaux sont devenus une tendance majeure en ville.

Present perfect 'have become'.

She wondered who had left a half-eaten doughnut on her desk.

Elle se demandait qui avait laissé un donut à moitié mangé sur son bureau.

Past perfect 'had left'.

The doughnut's texture was perfectly balanced between crunchy and soft.

La texture du donut était parfaitement équilibrée entre le croquant et le moelleux.

Possessive 'doughnut's'.

The proliferation of doughnut chains has altered the local bakery landscape.

La prolifération des chaînes de donuts a modifié le paysage des boulangeries locales.

Complex subject and formal verb 'altered'.

One might argue that the doughnut is the quintessential American snack.

On pourrait soutenir que le donut est le snack américain par excellence.

Modal 'might' for academic hedging.

The doughnut hole in the insurance policy left them vulnerable.

Le vide (trou de beignet) dans la police d'assurance les a laissés vulnérables.

Metaphorical use of 'doughnut hole'.

His fascination with the topological properties of a doughnut led to a breakthrough.

Sa fascination pour les propriétés topologiques d'un donut a mené à une percée.

Technical vocabulary 'topological properties'.

The film uses the doughnut as a recurring motif for the protagonist's emptiness.

Le film utilise le donut comme un motif récurrent pour le vide du protagoniste.

Literary analysis terminology.

Rarely have I tasted a doughnut as exquisite as this lavender-infused one.

Rarement ai-je goûté un donut aussi exquis que celui-ci infusé à la lavande.

Negative inversion for emphasis.

The mayor's 'doughnut' policy focused on revitalizing the city's outskirts.

La politique 'donut' du maire se concentrait sur la revitalisation de la périphérie de la ville.

Attributive use of 'doughnut'.

She critiqued the commercialization of the doughnut, yearning for traditional recipes.

Elle a critiqué la commercialisation du donut, aspirant à des recettes traditionnelles.

Participial phrase 'yearning for'.

The ontological status of the doughnut hole remains a subject of playful philosophical debate.

Le statut ontologique du trou du donut reste un sujet de débat philosophique ludique.

Highly abstract vocabulary 'ontological status'.

In the grand tapestry of culinary history, the doughnut occupies a surprisingly complex niche.

Dans la grande tapisserie de l'histoire culinaire, le donut occupe une niche étonnamment complexe.

Metaphorical 'tapestry' and 'niche'.

The author masterfully employs the doughnut as a synecdoche for suburban malaise.

L'auteur utilise de main de maître le donut comme une synecdoque du malaise des banlieues.

Literary device 'synecdoche'.

The sheer decadence of the gold-leafed doughnut was met with both awe and derision.

La pure décadence du donut à la feuille d'or a été accueillie avec à la fois admiration et dérision.

Abstract nouns 'decadence', 'awe', 'derision'.

To perceive the doughnut merely as junk food is to overlook its socio-economic significance.

Percevoir le donut simplement comme de la malbouffe, c'est ignorer son importance socio-économique.

Infinitive as subject 'To perceive'.

The protagonist's life had become a doughnut—a hollow center surrounded by sugary distractions.

La vie du protagoniste était devenue un donut : un centre creux entouré de distractions sucrées.

Extended metaphor.

The artisan's dedication to the perfect crumb structure elevated the humble doughnut to an art form.

Le dévouement de l'artisan à la structure parfaite de la mie a élevé l'humble donut au rang d'art.

Elevated register 'elevated', 'humble'.

The 'doughnut effect' in urban planning describes the hollowing out of city centers.

L'effet 'donut' en urbanisme décrit le vide des centres-villes.

Technical jargon 'doughnut effect'.

よく使う組み合わせ

Glazed doughnut

Doughnut shop

A dozen doughnuts

Doughnut hole

Jam-filled doughnut

Freshly baked doughnut

Chocolate-covered doughnut

Doughnut chart

Spinning doughnuts

Doughnut economics

よく使うフレーズ

Doing doughnuts

Doughnut hole

A doughnut to a dollar

Doughnut-shaped

Box of doughnuts

Doughnut break

Glazed and confused

Doughnut wall

Old-fashioned doughnut

Doughnut run

よく混同される語

doughnut vs Bagel

Both are ring-shaped, but bagels are savory and boiled, while doughnuts are sweet and fried.

doughnut vs Bun

Buns are baked bread rolls, whereas doughnuts are fried dough.

doughnut vs Pastry

Pastry is a general category; a doughnut is a specific type of pastry.

慣用句と表現

"Like a doughnut with no hole"

Something that is missing its most essential or defining feature. It describes something incomplete.

A summer without a beach is like a doughnut with no hole.

Informal

"Money for doughnuts"

Money that is easily earned or spent on trifles. It suggests a lack of seriousness about finances.

He's just spending his inheritance like money for doughnuts.

Informal

"To have a doughnut"

In some sports contexts, to score zero. It refers to the shape of the zero.

The team had a doughnut on the scoreboard until the final minute.

Sports Slang

"Sweet as a doughnut"

Used to describe a person who is very kind or a situation that is very pleasant. It is a simple simile.

Your little sister is as sweet as a doughnut.

Casual

"Doughnut brain"

A mild, playful insult for someone who is acting silly or forgetful. It implies their head is empty like a doughnut hole.

Don't be such a doughnut brain; the keys are in your hand!

Slang

"The doughnut of life"

A philosophical way to describe the balance between the 'sweet' parts of life and the 'empty' parts. It is often used humorously.

You have to enjoy the cake and ignore the hole in the doughnut of life.

Humorous

"Doughnut eyes"

Describing someone whose eyes are wide with surprise or hunger. It is a visual metaphor.

The child had doughnut eyes when he saw the toy store.

Descriptive

"To be in the doughnut"

To be in a safe or central position, surrounded by protection. It is a less common spatial idiom.

The VIPs were kept right in the doughnut of the security detail.

Informal

"Doughnut logic"

Reasoning that is circular or makes no sense. It suggests the logic goes around in circles.

That's just doughnut logic; you're not actually answering the question.

Informal

"Sink like a doughnut"

To fail quickly or to be very heavy. It plays on the old 'sinker' slang.

His new business idea sank like a heavy doughnut.

Informal

間違えやすい

doughnut vs Donut

It is a different spelling of the same word.

There is no difference in meaning, only in spelling and formality. 'Donut' is more common in American marketing.

The sign said 'Donut Shop' but the menu said 'Doughnut'.

doughnut vs Cronut

It sounds similar and is a related food item.

A cronut is a hybrid between a croissant and a doughnut, featuring flaky layers.

The bakery is famous for its maple-glazed cronuts.

doughnut vs Dough

It is the root word of doughnut.

Dough is the raw mixture of flour and liquid; a doughnut is the finished, fried product.

You need to let the dough rise before you fry the doughnut.

doughnut vs Do not

It sounds slightly similar when spoken quickly.

'Do not' is a negative verb phrase; 'doughnut' is a noun.

Do not eat that doughnut!

doughnut vs Scone

Both are often eaten with coffee or tea.

Scones are baked, crumbly, and less sweet than doughnuts.

I'll have a scone instead of a doughnut today.

文型パターン

I like [color] doughnuts.

I like pink doughnuts.

Can I have a [flavor] doughnut?

Can I have a chocolate doughnut?

I bought a box of doughnuts for [person/event].

I bought a box of doughnuts for the party.

The [noun] is shaped like a doughnut.

The swimming pool is shaped like a doughnut.

The [concept] resembles a doughnut in its structure.

The city's economy resembles a doughnut in its structure.

The doughnut serves as a metaphor for [abstract concept].

The doughnut serves as a metaphor for existential void.

There are [number] doughnuts left.

There are three doughnuts left.

I prefer [type] doughnuts to [type] ones.

I prefer jam doughnuts to glazed ones.

語族

名詞

動詞

形容詞

使い方

frequency

High in daily conversation and food-related media.

よくある間違い

I want some doughnut. → I want a doughnut.
Doughnut is countable, so you need 'a' or 'some doughnuts'.
He is eating a donut. → He is eating a doughnut.
While 'donut' is common, 'doughnut' is the more complete spelling for formal contexts.
The doughnut was very salt. → The doughnut was very sweet.
Doughnuts are confectionery, so they are sweet, not salty (unless it's a very rare savory version).
I like to doughnut. → I like to eat doughnuts.
'Doughnut' is a noun, not a verb (except in specific car slang).
The bagle was delicious. → The doughnut was delicious.
Don't confuse a bagel (savory/boiled) with a doughnut (sweet/fried).

ヒント

Count Your Doughnuts

Always remember that 'doughnut' is a countable noun. You need an article (a/the) or a plural 's'.

The 'Ough' Rule

Think of 'dough' like 'though'. It helps you remember the silent 'ugh' in the middle of the word.

Office Etiquette

If you bring doughnuts to a meeting, it's polite to bring a variety of flavors to suit everyone's taste.

Beyond the Ring

Learn the word 'filled' to describe doughnuts that don't have a hole but contain jelly or cream.

Long O

The first syllable should sound like the word 'go'. Practice saying 'go-nut' then change it to 'dough-nut'.

Figurative Gaps

Use 'doughnut hole' when talking about a gap in a plan or a policy to sound more like a native speaker.

The Dozen

When buying many doughnuts, use the word 'dozen' (12) or 'half-dozen' (6). It's the standard way to order.

Fried vs. Baked

Know the difference; a true doughnut is fried. If it's baked, it's often called a 'baked doughnut' to distinguish it.

Car Talk

Only use 'doing doughnuts' in very casual settings, as it refers to a somewhat reckless activity.

Data Design

In a business setting, suggest a 'doughnut chart' if you want a more modern look than a standard pie chart.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of a 'Dough' 'Nut'. It's a 'Nut' made of 'Dough'.

視覚的連想

Visualize a giant, pink-frosted ring floating in the sky like a UFO.

Word Web

Sweet Fried Ring Hole Glaze Coffee Breakfast Bakery

チャレンジ

Try to describe three different types of doughnuts using three different adjectives.

語源

The word 'doughnut' first appeared in print in the early 19th century. It is a combination of 'dough' and 'nut'. The 'nut' part likely referred to the fact that the original fried dough balls were about the size of walnuts.

元の意味： A small ball of fried dough.

Germanic (English)

文化的な背景

Be mindful that doughnuts are high in sugar and fat, so they are often discussed in the context of 'unhealthy' food.

Doughnuts are a standard office treat and a common breakfast food in the US and Canada.

Homer Simpson's 'Mmm... doughnuts' The movie 'Knives Out' (the doughnut hole speech) Dunkin' Donuts branding

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

At a Bakery

Is this doughnut fresh?
What is inside this doughnut?
I'll take two glazed ones.
Do you have any vegan doughnuts?

At the Office

I brought doughnuts for everyone.
Who wants the last doughnut?
Is there a doughnut left?
Let's have a doughnut break.

Discussing Health

I'm trying to avoid doughnuts.
One doughnut won't hurt.
That doughnut has too much sugar.
I prefer baked over fried.

In a Car

Stop doing doughnuts!
The car left doughnut marks.
He's spinning doughnuts again.
Is doing doughnuts illegal?

Mathematics

The shape is a torus, like a doughnut.
Calculate the volume of the doughnut.
A doughnut-shaped graph.
The topology of a doughnut.

会話のきっかけ

"What is your absolute favorite type of doughnut topping?"

"Do you prefer doughnuts with a hole or filled with cream?"

"Is there a famous doughnut shop in your hometown?"

"Do you think doughnuts are a breakfast food or a dessert?"

"If you could invent a new doughnut flavor, what would it be?"

日記のテーマ

Describe the best doughnut you have ever eaten. Where were you?

Write a short story about a baker who discovers a magic doughnut.

Argue for or against the idea that doughnuts should be served in schools.

Compare a doughnut to another sweet treat from your culture.

Reflect on why doughnuts are such a popular treat in modern society.

よくある質問

10 問

Both are correct. 'Doughnut' is the traditional and more formal spelling, while 'donut' is a common American variation used in casual writing and branding.

In many cultures, especially in North America, they are commonly eaten for breakfast. However, they are also popular as a snack or dessert at any time of day.

The hole allows the center of the dough to cook as quickly as the outside, preventing a raw middle. It also makes them easier to handle.

A doughnut hole is a small, ball-shaped pastry made from the dough cut out of the center of a ring doughnut.

The glazed doughnut is generally considered the most popular and classic flavor worldwide.

While traditional doughnuts are fried and high in sugar, some 'healthy' versions are baked or made with alternative flours, though they are still treats.

It is a slang term for driving a car in tight circles, often creating smoke and tire marks on the pavement.

It is a type of pie chart with a blank center, used in data visualization to show proportions of a whole.

Fresh doughnuts are best eaten immediately but can be stored in an airtight container at room temperature for a day or two.

Yes, most doughnuts can be frozen, especially plain or glazed ones. Filled or cream-topped ones may not freeze as well.

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