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B1 adjective 11分で読める

evaluativo

練習する例文メモとヒント evaluativo 30秒で

解説 evaluativo in your Level:

At the A1 level, 'evaluativo' is a very advanced word. You probably won't need to use it yourself yet. However, you can understand it by looking at the word 'evaluar' (to evaluate) which is like 'test' or 'check'. Think of it as a word that describes a 'check-up' or a 'grade'. If a teacher gives you a grade, they are doing something 'evaluativo'. It is like saying 'related to a test'. You might see it on a school website or a simple form. Just remember it ends in -o for boys/masculine things and -a for girls/feminine things. For example, 'un examen evaluativo' (an evaluative exam). Don't worry about using it in complex sentences yet; just recognize that it means someone is checking how good something is.

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At the A2 level, you are starting to talk about work and school more. 'Evaluativo' is a useful word to know when describing feedback. You might hear a boss say 'proceso evaluativo' when they are talking about your yearly review. It's an adjective, so it describes a noun. If you want to say a task is meant to test your skills, you can call it a 'tarea evaluativa'. It's more formal than just saying 'un examen'. At this stage, try to notice the word in documents or formal emails. It comes from the verb 'evaluar' (to evaluate/assess). If you can say 'Me gusta evaluar mi progreso' (I like to evaluate my progress), you are ready to understand 'Tengo un plan evaluativo' (I have an evaluative plan).

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At the B1 level, you should be able to use 'evaluativo' in professional and academic contexts. This is the level where you move beyond simple descriptions and start using more precise vocabulary. You might use 'evaluativo' to describe a report, a judgment, or a specific phase of a project. For instance, 'Estamos en la fase evaluativa del proyecto' (We are in the evaluative phase of the project). You should also be aware of how it agrees with nouns: 'criterios evaluativos' (plural masculine). It helps you sound more professional and precise. Instead of saying 'a report that checks things', you say 'un informe evaluativo'. This level is about building that formal vocabulary to handle workplace situations in Spanish.

At the B2 level, you should use 'evaluativo' naturally to discuss complex ideas. You can distinguish between an 'enfoque evaluativo' (an evaluative approach) and other types of approaches like 'descriptivo' (descriptive). You might use it in essays to analyze a critic's 'tono evaluativo' or to discuss the 'marcos evaluativos' of a government policy. You are expected to use it correctly with abstract nouns like 'juicio', 'percepción', or 'metodología'. At this stage, you should also be comfortable using it in the plural and feminine forms without thinking. You might also start to see how it appears in more specialized fields like psychology or law, where 'juicios evaluativos' are a key concept in decision-making processes.

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At the C1 level, 'evaluativo' is a standard part of your academic and professional lexicon. You use it to provide nuanced critiques and to structure complex arguments. You might discuss the 'subjetividad evaluativa' (evaluative subjectivity) in a piece of literature or the 'parámetros evaluativos' (evaluative parameters) of a scientific study. You understand the pragmatic implications of the word—how using 'evaluativo' instead of 'crítico' can change the tone of a sentence to be more formal and systematic. You can effortlessly integrate it into long-form writing and spontaneous debates about policy, ethics, or science. You are also aware of its role in 'lingüística evaluativa', the study of how speakers express their attitudes and values through language.

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At the C2 level, you have a masterly command of 'evaluativo'. You can use it to discuss high-level philosophical concepts, such as the 'dimensión evaluativa del lenguaje' (the evaluative dimension of language). You are sensitive to the subtle differences between 'evaluativo', 'valorativo', and 'estimativo' in highly technical or legal contexts. Your usage is indistinguishable from a native speaker with a high level of education. You might use it to critique the 'sesgos evaluativos' in algorithms or to lead a 'proceso evaluativo multidimensional' in a large organization. For you, the word is not just a vocabulary item but a tool for precise, sophisticated intellectual expression, used with perfect grammatical accuracy and appropriate register.

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練習する例文メモとヒント

evaluativo 30秒で

An adjective used to describe things related to assessment or judgment.
Commonly used in professional, academic, and formal contexts.
Must agree in gender and number with the noun it modifies (e.g., evaluativa).
Synonymous with 'valorativo' but often sounds more technical or systematic.

The Spanish word evaluativo is an adjective that translates directly to 'evaluative' in English. It describes anything that involves the act of judging, assessing, or measuring the value, quality, or importance of something. While it might sound technical or academic, its utility spans from the classroom and the corporate office to daily conversations about personal opinions. At its core, evaluativo is about the process of weighing pros and cons to reach a conclusion. For example, when a teacher looks at a student's project, they aren't just reading it; they are performing an acto evaluativo.

Academic Context: In schools and universities, this word is used to describe the nature of exams, rubrics, and feedback. An 'informe evaluativo' is a report that doesn't just list facts but provides a judgment on performance.

El comité presentó un informe evaluativo sobre el desempeño trimestral de la empresa.

Beyond the professional sphere, evaluativo can describe a person's gaze or attitude. If someone looks at you 'con ojos evaluativos', they are sizing you up, perhaps checking your outfit or your demeanor to form an opinion. This usage highlights the human tendency to constantly categorize and value the world around us. In linguistic terms, an 'adjetivo evaluativo' is one that expresses a subjective opinion rather than an objective fact—for instance, 'hermoso' (beautiful) is evaluative, whereas 'redondo' (round) is descriptive.

Professional Application: Human Resources departments often use 'criterios evaluativos' to determine which candidates are the best fit for a role. These criteria are the yardsticks against which skills are measured.

Necesitamos establecer una metodología evaluativa más justa para todos los estudiantes.

The word is frequently paired with nouns like proceso, criterio, juicio, and mirada. In a world obsessed with data and performance metrics, understanding the nuance of evaluativo is essential for navigating modern Spanish-speaking environments. It implies a level of depth and systematic analysis that simple 'checking' (revisión) does not. When you use this word, you are signaling that a serious assessment is taking place.

Linguistic Nuance: Distinguish it from 'evaluado'. 'Evaluativo' refers to the nature of the process, while 'evaluado' refers to the person or thing being judged.

Su mirada evaluativa me puso un poco nervioso durante la entrevista.

Los resultados evaluativos se publicarán el próximo lunes en el portal del empleado.

El enfoque evaluativo del documental fue muy riguroso y objetivo.

Using evaluativo correctly requires understanding its role as a modifier. Because it is an adjective derived from a verb (evaluar), it follows the standard rules of Spanish grammar regarding placement and agreement. Most commonly, it follows the noun it describes, which is the default position for descriptive or classifying adjectives in Spanish. For example, 'un proceso evaluativo' (an evaluative process). If you place it before the noun, it might sound overly poetic or emphatic, which is rare for such a technical word.

Subject-Adjective Agreement: Always match the ending: 'El criterio evaluativo' (masculine singular), 'La fase evaluativa' (feminine singular), 'Los juicios evaluativos' (masculine plural), 'Las pruebas evaluativas' (feminine plural).

La profesora aplicó una escala evaluativa del uno al diez para calificar el debate.

When constructing sentences, think about the purpose of the evaluation. Is it to improve, to rank, or to criticize? This word is versatile enough to cover all three. In a sentence like 'El feedback fue puramente evaluativo', you are saying the feedback was focused on judging performance rather than just providing suggestions. This is a common distinction in educational psychology—the difference between formative (learning-focused) and evaluative (grade-focused) feedback.

Common Verb Pairings: You will often see it with verbs like 'tener' (to have), 'ser' (to be), 'presentar' (to present), or 'realizar' (to perform/carry out).

El director tiene un carácter evaluativo; siempre está analizando el trabajo de los demás.

No es un simple comentario, es un juicio evaluativo sobre tu ética profesional.

Furthermore, evaluativo is essential in scientific and research writing. When researchers describe their methodology, they might refer to an 'instrumento evaluativo' (an evaluative instrument), such as a survey or a standardized test. In these contexts, the word emphasizes precision and systematicity. It's not just a guess; it's a structural part of the research design.

Sentence Structure Tip: Use 'desde un punto de vista evaluativo' (from an evaluative point of view) to introduce a critical analysis of a situation.

Desde un punto de vista evaluativo, el proyecto ha cumplido con el 90% de sus objetivos.

Las reuniones evaluativas suelen durar más tiempo debido a la profundidad del análisis.

Estamos en la fase evaluativa del nuevo software de gestión de inventarios.

You might not hear evaluativo while buying groceries, but it is ubiquitous in formal settings across the Spanish-speaking world. If you watch the news, specifically segments on the economy or government performance, you will hear analysts talk about 'marcos evaluativos' (evaluative frameworks) for new laws or social programs. It is a 'prestige' word that lends authority to the speaker's analysis. In Spain, Mexico, Argentina, and Colombia alike, the word maintains its formal, analytical air.

The Workplace: During annual performance reviews, managers often use this term to describe the nature of their feedback. 'Este es un proceso puramente evaluativo, no punitivo' (This is a purely evaluative process, not a punitive one).

El consultor externo realizará un diagnóstico evaluativo de nuestra cadena de suministro.

In the world of academia and research, evaluativo is the bread and butter of methodology sections. Whether it’s a thesis defense or a peer-reviewed journal article, researchers use it to define the scope of their work. 'Investigación evaluativa' is a specific branch of social science dedicated to assessing the effectiveness of social interventions. If you are a student in a Spanish-speaking country, you will see this word on your syllabus and in your grading rubrics constantly.

Legal and Political Discourse: Judges and lawyers use 'juicio evaluativo' when referring to the discretionary power to weigh evidence. It implies a rational, measured judgment rather than an emotional reaction.

La corte debe realizar un ejercicio evaluativo de las pruebas presentadas por la defensa.

La reseña del libro tenía un tono marcadamente evaluativo, criticando cada metáfora del autor.

Even in psychological contexts, therapists might discuss 'sesgos evaluativos' (evaluative biases). This refers to the unconscious ways we judge ourselves or others based on deep-seated beliefs. Understanding this term helps in grasping how mental health professionals describe cognitive patterns. It's not just about 'thinking'; it's about the way we assign value to those thoughts.

Art and Design: In critiques (críticas), instructors use 'comentarios evaluativos' to guide students toward improving their technique without being discouraging.

Los paneles evaluativos en los concursos de arte suelen ser muy rigurosos.

El sistema evaluativo de la aplicación permite a los usuarios calificar el servicio de entrega.

Es vital mantener un espíritu evaluativo sobre nuestros propios hábitos diarios.

One of the most frequent errors English speakers make when using evaluativo is confusing it with related words like evaluado or evaluador. Remember: evaluativo is an adjective describing the nature of the thing (an evaluative report), evaluador is the person doing the evaluating (the evaluator), and evaluado is the person or thing being evaluated (the evaluatee). Using one for the other can lead to significant confusion in a professional or academic setting.

Gender Agreement Errors: Because 'evaluativo' ends in -o, it must change to -a for feminine nouns. Saying 'una prueba evaluativo' is a common beginner mistake; it must be 'una prueba evaluativa'.

Incorrecto: El equipo realizó una sesión evaluativo.
Correcto: El equipo realizó una sesión evaluativa.

Another mistake is overusing evaluativo when a simpler word like 'crítico' (critical) or 'analítico' (analytical) might be more natural. While evaluativo is correct, using it in casual conversation can make you sound like a textbook. If you're just saying a movie was good or bad, you don't need to say you're making an 'un juicio evaluativo'; just say 'mi opinión'. Save evaluativo for when you want to emphasize the formal process of assessment.

Confusion with 'Valioso': Do not confuse 'evaluativo' with 'valioso' (valuable). 'Evaluativo' is about the process of judging value, not the value itself. An evaluative report might conclude that something is not valuable at all.

Su aporte fue valioso (His contribution was valuable).
Su aporte fue evaluativo (His contribution was evaluative/analytical).

Incorrecto: Los resultados evaluativa son claros.
Correcto: Los resultados evaluativos son claros.

Lastly, avoid using evaluativo to mean 'judgmental' in a negative, personal sense. In English, 'you're being so evaluative' might imply someone is being too critical or judgmental. In Spanish, to express that someone is being judgmental, you would more likely use 'juicioso' (though this often means 'sensible' in some regions) or more commonly 'prejuicioso' or simply say 'estás juzgando demasiado'. Evaluativo tends to remain more neutral and professional.

Placement Confusion: While some adjectives can go before the noun for emphasis, 'evaluativo' almost always follows the noun because it's a classifying adjective. 'Un evaluativo proceso' sounds very unnatural.

El informe evaluativo finalizó con recomendaciones clave.

No confundas el proceso evaluativo con la ejecución del proyecto.

Cada etapa evaluativa requiere una documentación detallada.

Spanish offers several alternatives to evaluativo, depending on the context and the level of formality you wish to achieve. Understanding these synonyms helps you avoid repetition and adds precision to your speech. The most common synonyms are valorativo, crítico, and analítico. While they share a semantic field, they are not always interchangeable.

Valorativo vs. Evaluativo: 'Valorativo' is perhaps the closest synonym. It comes from 'valor' (value). While 'evaluativo' feels more technical and process-oriented, 'valorativo' often relates more to the assignment of worth or ethical judgment. 'Un juicio valorativo' is very common in philosophy and law.

El juez hizo un comentario valorativo sobre la conducta del testigo.

If you want to emphasize the breakdown of components, analítico (analytical) is a better choice. An 'informe analítico' focuses on how something works, whereas an 'informe evaluativo' focuses on how well it works. Similarly, crítico (critical) implies a deeper level of questioning and is often used in the humanities (e.g., 'pensamiento crítico').

Comparisons

Evaluativo: Focuses on assessment against criteria.
Crítico: Focuses on deep questioning or identifying flaws/merits.
Analítico: Focuses on breaking down a whole into its parts.
Estimativo: Used specifically for estimating costs or quantities (e.g., 'presupuesto estimativo').

Necesitamos un enfoque más analítico para resolver este problema técnico.

El curso de arte ofrece una mirada apreciativa sobre el Renacimiento.

When talking about exams, you might see calificativo. This refers specifically to the act of giving a grade (calificación). An 'adjetivo calificativo' is the grammatical term for an adjective that describes a quality. While related to evaluation, it's a more specific term used in schools and grammar books. Using 'evaluativo' instead makes the process sound broader and more comprehensive than just assigning a number.

Technical Alternatives: In statistics, you might use 'diagnóstico' (diagnostic) or 'pericial' (expert/forensic) depending on the field. 'Pericial' is used for expert testimonies in court.

El perito entregó un informe pericial sobre el estado del edificio.

La evaluación diagnóstica inicial nos ayudó a identificar las lagunas de conocimiento.

El enfoque evaluativo es fundamental para la mejora continua.

How Formal Is It?

豆知識

The suffix '-tivo' comes from the Latin '-tivus', which is used to form adjectives indicating a tendency or a function. So 'evaluativo' literally means 'having the function of evaluating'.

発音ガイド

UK /e.βa.lwa.ˈti.βo/

US /e.βa.lwa.ˈti.βo/

The primary stress is on the penultimate (second to last) syllable: e-va-lua-TI-vo.

韻が合う語

activo pasivo creativo nativo festivo motivo fugitivo esquivo

よくある間違い

Stressing the 'lua' syllable instead of 'ti'.
Pronouncing the 'v' like an English 'v' (labiodental) instead of a Spanish 'v/b' (bilabial).
Separating the 'u' and 'a' into two syllables (e-va-lu-a-ti-vo) instead of a diphthong.
Forgetting to change the ending to -a for feminine nouns.
Mispronouncing the 't' as an aspirated English 't' instead of a dental Spanish 't'.

難易度

読解 2/5

Easy to recognize as a cognate of 'evaluative'.

ライティング 3/5

Requires correct gender/number agreement.

スピーキング 3/5

The diphthong 'ua' and the stress on 'ti' need practice.

リスニング 2/5

Clear pronunciation makes it easy to spot.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

evaluar valor examen proceso bueno/malo

次に学ぶ

valorativo criterio metodología desempeño rúbrica

上級

hermenéutica epistemología axiológico praxis

知っておくべき文法

Adjective Agreement

El informe (m) evaluativo (m) / La prueba (f) evaluativa (f).

Adjective Placement

Usually follows the noun: 'proceso evaluativo'.

Diphthong Pronunciation

The 'ua' in e-va-lua-ti-vo is one syllable.

Suffix -tivo

Used to transform verbs into adjectives of function (evaluar -> evaluativo).

Use with 'Ser'

Used with 'ser' for permanent/defining characteristics: 'La prueba es evaluativa'.

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レベル別の例文

Es un examen evaluativo.

It is an evaluative exam.

Adjective 'evaluativo' follows the noun 'examen'.

La nota es evaluativa.

The grade is evaluative.

Feminine agreement: 'nota' (f) + 'evaluativa' (f).

Tengo un libro evaluativo.

I have an evaluative book.

Masculine singular agreement.

El profesor es evaluativo.

The teacher is evaluative (judging).

Used with 'ser' to describe a characteristic.

Son pruebas evaluativas.

They are evaluative tests.

Plural feminine agreement.

Es un proceso evaluativo.

It is an evaluative process.

Standard noun-adjective order.

La tarea no es evaluativa.

The homework is not evaluative.

Negation with 'no' before the verb.

Uso un sistema evaluativo.

I use an evaluative system.

Direct object phrase.

Recibí un comentario evaluativo de mi jefe.

I received an evaluative comment from my boss.

Use of 'comentario' as the noun.

Necesitamos una rúbrica evaluativa para la clase.

We need an evaluative rubric for the class.

Feminine singular agreement with 'rúbrica'.

Los criterios evaluativos son claros.

The evaluative criteria are clear.

Plural masculine agreement.

Hicimos una sesión evaluativa ayer.

We did an evaluative session yesterday.

Past tense 'hicimos' with the adjective.

Su mirada evaluativa me asustó.

His evaluative look scared me.

Describing a person's gaze.

El curso tiene una parte evaluativa.

The course has an evaluative part.

Describing a component of something.

No me gustan los métodos evaluativos tradicionales.

I don't like traditional evaluative methods.

Plural masculine with 'métodos'.

Es un informe evaluativo muy corto.

It is a very short evaluative report.

Adjective modified by 'muy'.

El informe evaluativo destaca nuestras fortalezas.

The evaluative report highlights our strengths.

Formal subject 'el informe evaluativo'.

La empresa implementó un nuevo marco evaluativo.

The company implemented a new evaluative framework.

Use of the verb 'implementar'.

Debemos ser objetivos en nuestro juicio evaluativo.

We must be objective in our evaluative judgment.

Juicio evaluativo is a common collocation.

Las encuestas evaluativas son anónimas.

The evaluative surveys are anonymous.

Plural feminine agreement.

Buscamos un enfoque evaluativo más humano.

We are looking for a more human evaluative approach.

Enfoque evaluativo is a common collocation.

El resultado evaluativo fue mejor de lo esperado.

The evaluative result was better than expected.

Comparison 'mejor de lo esperado'.

Ella tiene una capacidad evaluativa excelente.

She has an excellent evaluative capacity.

Describing an intellectual skill.

Se requiere un análisis evaluativo profundo.

A deep evaluative analysis is required.

Passive 'se requiere'.

El comité emitió un dictamen evaluativo desfavorable.

The committee issued an unfavorable evaluative ruling.

Formal vocabulary: 'dictamen' and 'desfavorable'.

Es necesario establecer parámetros evaluativos rigurosos.

It is necessary to establish rigorous evaluative parameters.

Plural masculine agreement.

La dimensión evaluativa del discurso es evidente aquí.

The evaluative dimension of the speech is evident here.

Abstract concept 'dimensión evaluativa'.

Utilizaron un lenguaje evaluativo muy cargado.

They used a very loaded evaluative language.

Describing linguistic style.

El proceso evaluativo se vio afectado por el sesgo.

The evaluative process was affected by bias.

Passive voice with 'se vio'.

Las políticas evaluativas deben ser revisadas anualmente.

Evaluative policies must be reviewed annually.

Modal 'deben ser'.

Su crítica tenía un fuerte componente evaluativo.

His critique had a strong evaluative component.

Describing the nature of a critique.

Desde una perspectiva evaluativa, el plan es viable.

From an evaluative perspective, the plan is viable.

Prepositional phrase 'desde una perspectiva'.

La carga evaluativa de ciertos adjetivos puede ser sutil.

The evaluative load of certain adjectives can be subtle.

Linguistic term 'carga evaluativa'.

El estudio cuestiona los modelos evaluativos vigentes.

The study questions the current evaluative models.

Use of 'vigentes' (current/in force).

Existe una discrepancia en los juicios evaluativos de los expertos.

There is a discrepancy in the experts' evaluative judgments.

Formal noun 'discrepancia'.

La investigación evaluativa requiere una metodología sólida.

Evaluative research requires a solid methodology.

Refers to a specific field of research.

El autor emplea un tono evaluativo para persuadir al lector.

The author employs an evaluative tone to persuade the reader.

Literary analysis context.

Se debe evitar la ambigüedad en los enunciados evaluativos.

Ambiguity in evaluative statements must be avoided.

Impersonal 'se debe'.

La subjetividad es inherente a cualquier acto evaluativo.

Subjectivity is inherent to any evaluative act.

Philosophical observation.

Evaluamos la eficacia de los instrumentos evaluativos mismos.

We evaluate the effectiveness of the evaluative instruments themselves.

Meta-evaluation context.

La praxis evaluativa en contextos de vulnerabilidad es compleja.

Evaluative praxis in contexts of vulnerability is complex.

Use of the high-level term 'praxis'.

Subyace un trasfondo evaluativo en cada una de sus decisiones.

An evaluative background underlies every one of his decisions.

Use of 'subyace' (underlies).

La ontología de lo evaluativo ha sido debatida extensamente.

The ontology of the evaluative has been debated extensively.

Use of 'lo' + adjective to create an abstract noun.

Se observa una saturación de elementos evaluativos en el texto.

A saturation of evaluative elements is observed in the text.

Stylistic analysis.

La legitimidad del sistema emana de su rigor evaluativo.

The legitimacy of the system emanates from its evaluative rigor.

Formal verb 'emana'.

El paradigma evaluativo ha virado hacia la cualitatividad.

The evaluative paradigm has shifted towards qualitativity.

Academic jargon: 'paradigma' and 'virado'.

Es imperativo mitigar los sesgos evaluativos institucionales.

It is imperative to mitigate institutional evaluative biases.

High-level administrative language.

La hermenéutica evaluativa permite una comprensión más profunda.

Evaluative hermeneutics allows for a deeper understanding.

Philosophical/interpretive term.

よく使う組み合わせ

proceso evaluativo

juicio evaluativo

informe evaluativo

criterios evaluativos

mirada evaluativa

marco evaluativo

fase evaluativa

herramienta evaluativa

sesgo evaluativo

tono evaluativo

よく使うフレーズ

Desde un punto de vista evaluativo

— Used to introduce a critical assessment.

Desde un punto de vista evaluativo, el plan falló.

Carácter evaluativo

— Describes something that is inherently about assessment.

La reunión tiene un carácter evaluativo.

Carga evaluativa

— The amount of judgment or value-judgment in a word or statement.

Esa palabra tiene una fuerte carga evaluativa.

Sistema evaluativo

— The organized method of assessment used by an institution.

El sistema evaluativo de la universidad es riguroso.

Práctica evaluativa

— The actual application of assessment methods.

Mejoramos nuestra práctica evaluativa en el aula.

Nivel evaluativo

— The depth or stage of an assessment.

El nivel evaluativo de esta prueba es básico.

Función evaluativa

— The role that evaluation plays in a specific context.

La función evaluativa del arte es subjetiva.

Dimensión evaluativa

— The aspect of something that involves judgment.

Considera la dimensión evaluativa de tu decisión.

Resultados evaluativos

— The data or conclusions resulting from an assessment.

Los resultados evaluativos fueron sorprendentes.

Metodología evaluativa

— The specific techniques used to conduct an evaluation.

La metodología evaluativa fue aprobada por el decano.

よく混同される語

evaluativo vs evaluado

The person/thing being judged, not the nature of the judgment.

evaluativo vs evaluador

The person performing the evaluation.

evaluativo vs valioso

Means 'valuable'; something evaluative might find something to be of no value.

慣用句と表現

"Ojo evaluativo"

— To look at something with a critical or assessing eye.

Miró el cuadro con ojo evaluativo.

informal/colloquial

"Pasar por el tamiz evaluativo"

— To subject something to a rigorous assessment process (literally 'through the evaluative sieve').

Toda propuesta debe pasar por el tamiz evaluativo.

formal/literary

"Poner bajo la lupa evaluativa"

— To examine something very closely for evaluation (literally 'under the evaluative magnifying glass').

Pusieron su gestión bajo la lupa evaluativa.

journalistic

"Medir con vara evaluativa"

— To judge using a specific standard (literally 'measure with an evaluative rod').

No puedes medir a todos con la misma vara evaluativa.

neutral

"Criterio de oro evaluativo"

— The most important standard in an assessment.

La puntualidad es nuestro criterio de oro evaluativo.

professional

"Filtro evaluativo"

— A stage in a process where things are judged and selected.

El primer filtro evaluativo es el currículum.

business

"Balanza evaluativa"

— The act of weighing pros and cons.

En la balanza evaluativa, los beneficios superan los riesgos.

formal

"Escudo evaluativo"

— Using formal evaluations to protect or justify a decision.

Usó el informe como un escudo evaluativo.

political

"Brújula evaluativa"

— The guiding principles of an assessment.

La ética es nuestra brújula evaluativa.

metaphorical

"Termómetro evaluativo"

— A quick way to gauge the state of something.

Esta encuesta es nuestro termómetro evaluativo.

informal/business

間違えやすい

evaluativo vs valorativo

They are very similar synonyms.

'Evaluativo' is more about a systematic process; 'valorativo' is more about the assignment of moral or subjective value.

Un juicio valorativo (moral) vs. Un informe evaluativo (business).

evaluativo vs calificativo

Both relate to judging quality.

'Calificativo' often refers to giving a grade (calificación) or a grammatical category.

Nota calificativa vs. Proceso evaluativo.

evaluativo vs analítico

Both involve studying something deeply.

'Analítico' breaks things down to understand them; 'evaluativo' judges them against a standard.

Análisis de datos vs. Evaluación de desempeño.

evaluativo vs crítico

Both involve judgment.

'Crítico' can imply looking for flaws; 'evaluativo' is more neutral and systematic.

Un artículo crítico vs. Un marco evaluativo.

evaluativo vs estimativo

Both involve measuring.

'Estimativo' is specifically for approximate numbers or costs.

Presupuesto estimativo vs. Informe evaluativo.

文型パターン

Es un/una [noun] evaluativo/a.

Es una prueba evaluativa.

Tengo un [noun] evaluativo.

Tengo un informe evaluativo.

Necesitamos un [noun] evaluativo para [verb].

Necesitamos un proceso evaluativo para mejorar.

Desde un punto de vista evaluativo, [sentence].

Desde un punto de vista evaluativo, el proyecto es bueno.

La [noun] evaluativa de [noun] es [adjective].

La carga evaluativa de sus palabras es evidente.

Se observa un [noun] evaluativo en el [noun].

Se observa un sesgo evaluativo en el algoritmo.

El [noun] tiene un carácter evaluativo.

El examen tiene un carácter evaluativo.

Los [noun] evaluativos son [adjective].

Los criterios evaluativos son rigurosos.

語族

名詞

evaluación

evaluador

evaluadora

reevaluación

動詞

evaluar

reevaluar

形容詞

evaluativo

evaluativa

evaluable

evaluado

evaluadora

使い方

frequency

Common in professional/academic Spanish; rare in casual daily speech.

よくある間違い

Using 'evaluativo' for a person. → Using 'evaluador'.
'Evaluativo' describes a process or thing; 'evaluador' describes the person who evaluates.
Saying 'una examen evaluativo'. → Saying 'un examen evaluativo'.
'Examen' is masculine, so the article must be 'un'.
Confusing 'evaluativo' with 'evaluado'. → The report is evaluativo; the student is evaluado.
'Evaluado' is the passive result; 'evaluativo' is the active nature of the task.
Using it in very casual slang. → Using 'mi opinión' or 'qué tal'.
'Evaluativo' is too formal for a casual chat with friends about a movie.
Incorrect stress: e-VA-lua-ti-vo. → e-va-lua-TI-vo.
Spanish stress rules place the emphasis on the second-to-last syllable for words ending in a vowel.

ヒント

Check Agreement

Always look at the noun before 'evaluativo'. If it's 'la reunión', you must use 'evaluativa'. If it's 'los informes', use 'evaluativos'.

Use with Collocations

Memorize 'proceso evaluativo' and 'informe evaluativo' as single blocks. They are the most common ways you will use the word.

Sound More Formal

In a job interview, use 'capacidad evaluativa' instead of saying 'I am good at checking things'. It sounds much more impressive.

Stress the 'TI'

English speakers often stress the beginning of the word. In Spanish, make sure the 'TI' is the loudest and longest syllable.

Avoid Repetition

If you've already used 'evaluación', use 'evaluativo' in the next sentence to keep your writing varied and professional.

Context Clues

When you hear 'evaluativo', expect to hear about grades, performance, or quality soon after.

Academic Standard

If you are studying in a Spanish-speaking university, look for this word in your syllabus to understand how you will be graded.

Cognate Power

Use your English knowledge! If you would say 'evaluative' in a formal English sentence, 'evaluativo' is almost certainly the right Spanish word.

Neutrality

Remember that 'evaluativo' doesn't mean 'mean' or 'harsh'. It just means 'related to assessment'.

Daily Review

At the end of the day, do a small 'ejercicio evaluativo' of your Spanish progress. Use the word in your head!

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of 'Evaluation' + 'Active'. An 'evaluativo' process is an 'Active Evaluation'.

視覚的連想

Imagine a teacher with a red pen and a clipboard, looking intensely (evaluativo) at a student's project.

Word Web

evaluar examen nota juicio criterio informe calidad valor

チャレンジ

Try to describe your last work performance review using the word 'evaluativo' in three different sentences.

語源

From the Spanish verb 'evaluar', which comes from the French 'évaluer'. This, in turn, is derived from 'value' (worth).

元の意味： To determine the value of something.

Romance (Latin root: 'valere' meaning to be strong/be worth).

文化的な背景

Be careful not to sound too robotic or cold by using it in personal relationships (e.g., don't tell your partner you are doing an 'evaluativo' of the relationship unless you want to sound like a lawyer).

In English, 'evaluative' is often used in psychology and linguistics. In Spanish, it is much more common in general business and education documents.

Used in UNESCO reports in Spanish regarding education quality. Common in the 'Boletín Oficial del Estado' (Spain). Frequent in academic papers by Paulo Freire (though often critiquing its traditional forms).

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

Education

Evaluación continua
Rúbrica evaluativa
Examen evaluativo
Feedback evaluativo

Business

Informe evaluativo
Desempeño evaluativo
Criterios evaluativos
Fase evaluativa

Psychology

Juicio evaluativo
Sesgo evaluativo
Percepción evaluativa
Escala evaluativa

Literature/Art

Tono evaluativo
Crítica evaluativa
Mirada evaluativa
Enfoque evaluativo

Law/Politics

Marco evaluativo
Dictamen evaluativo
Ejercicio evaluativo
Normativa evaluativa

会話のきっかけ

"¿Qué criterios evaluativos crees que son los más importantes en este trabajo?"

"¿Prefieres un feedback descriptivo o uno puramente evaluativo?"

"¿Crees que el sistema evaluativo de las escuelas hoy en día es justo?"

"¿Cómo manejas la mirada evaluativa de los demás en situaciones sociales?"

"¿Qué opinas del tono evaluativo que usó el crítico en esa reseña?"

日記のテーマ

Describe un momento en el que sentiste que el proceso evaluativo fue injusto para ti.

¿Cómo aplicarías un enfoque evaluativo a tus propios hábitos diarios para mejorar?

Escribe sobre la diferencia entre ser 'evaluativo' y ser 'crítico' en una amistad.

Analiza el sistema evaluativo de tu país: ¿qué cambiarías y por qué?

Describe un informe evaluativo que hayas recibido recientemente y cómo te hizo sentir.

よくある質問

10 問

Sí, pero principalmente en contextos formales como el trabajo, la universidad o los documentos oficiales. No la usarías para hablar con amigos sobre qué pizza es mejor, a menos que quieras sonar muy gracioso y técnico.

'Evaluación' es un sustantivo (el acto de evaluar), mientras que 'evaluativo' es un adjetivo (describe algo relacionado con la evaluación). Ejemplo: 'La evaluación (noun) fue difícil' vs 'El proceso evaluativo (adj) fue difícil'.

Sí, puedes decir que alguien tiene una 'personalidad evaluativa' o un 'carácter evaluativo' si siempre están juzgando o analizando las cosas. Sin embargo, no es una descripción de personalidad muy común.

Se dice 'evaluativas'. Por ejemplo: 'Las fases evaluativas'.

No, es neutral. Un informe evaluativo puede ser muy negativo si el desempeño que se está juzgando fue malo.

Solo si eres un crítico gastronómico profesional escribiendo un informe. En una cena normal, dirías 'mi opinión' o 'mi juicio'.

No, es una palabra legítima en español derivada del latín y el francés, aunque su uso ha crecido debido a la influencia de los estándares internacionales de gestión (que a menudo vienen del inglés).

Es un adjetivo que expresa una opinión subjetiva del hablante (como 'bueno', 'malo', 'increíble') en lugar de una característica física objetiva (como 'rojo', 'grande').

Depende del contexto, pero 'descriptivo' es el más común, ya que la descripción solo cuenta hechos sin juzgarlos.

Se pronuncia rápidamente junto con la 'a', formando un sonido similar al 'wa' en 'water'.

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