このページをあなたの言語で

English

فارسی

العربية

Deutsch

Español

Français

한국어

Português

中文

हिन्दी

A1 noun #4,000 よく出る 7分で読める

turista

上位4,000

練習する例文メモとヒント turista 30秒で

解説 turista in your Level:

At the A1 level, the word 'turista' is one of the first nouns you will learn. It is very easy to recognize because it is a cognate—it looks and sounds almost exactly like the English word 'tourist'. At this stage, you should focus on two things: first, learning that 'turista' ends in '-a' but is used for both men and women. You must practice saying 'el turista' and 'la turista'. Second, you should learn to use it with the verb 'ser' to introduce yourself or others, such as 'Yo soy turista' or 'Ellos son turistas'. You will also see this word on signs in airports or at 'Información Turística' booths. It is a vital word for survival Spanish when you are traveling.

At the A2 level, you begin to use 'turista' in more descriptive sentences. You will learn to add adjectives to describe the tourist, such as 'un turista japonés' or 'una turista amable'. You will also start using it with verbs like 'visitar', 'comprar', and 'sacar fotos'. At this level, you should be able to distinguish between 'el turista' (the person) and 'el turismo' (the activity). You might use 'turista' when talking about your past holidays or describing a crowded place you visited. You will also learn the plural form 'los turistas' and 'las turistas' and ensure that your adjectives match correctly in number and gender.

無料登録して完全な解説を読む

At the B1 level, you can use 'turista' in more complex grammatical structures, such as using it with the subjunctive or in relative clauses. For example, 'Busco un hotel que no tenga muchos turistas'. You will also become aware of the different types of tourism, such as 'turismo rural' or 'turismo gastronómico', and how a 'turista' interacts with these. You might participate in discussions about the benefits and drawbacks of tourism in your own country. At this level, you should also be comfortable using 'turista' as part of compound terms like 'clase turista' when booking flights or 'guía para turistas'.

無料登録して完全な解説を読む

At the B2 level, you understand the nuances of the word 'turista' in social and economic contexts. You can discuss the impact of 'turismo de masas' (mass tourism) on local communities and the environment. You might use the word in debates about 'gentrificación' and how 'turistas' affect the cost of living in historic city centers. Your vocabulary expands to include related terms like 'infraestructura turística' or 'flujo de turistas'. You are also able to use the word in more formal writing, such as an essay about the importance of the tourism sector for the Spanish economy, using varied synonyms like 'visitante' or 'veraneante' to avoid repetition.

無料登録して完全な解説を読む

At the C1 level, you can use the word 'turista' and its derivatives with high precision and stylistic variety. You understand the subtle negative connotations the word can sometimes carry in literary or sociopolitical texts, where 'el turista' might be contrasted with 'el ciudadano' (the citizen). You can analyze complex texts about 'el comportamiento del turista' (tourist behavior) and use idiomatic expressions related to travel. You are also aware of regional variations in how the word is used across the Spanish-speaking world and can adjust your register from highly formal academic analysis to informal street slang regarding tourists.

無料登録して完全な解説を読む

At the C2 level, you have a complete mastery of the word 'turista' in all its dimensions—linguistic, cultural, and historical. You can explore the etymology of the word and its evolution from the 'Grand Tour' of the 18th century to modern-day digital nomadism. You can write sophisticated critiques of tourism policies or philosophical reflections on the identity of 'el turista' in a globalized world. You can effortlessly switch between 'turista', 'viajero', 'excursionista', and 'peregrino' (pilgrim) to convey exact shades of meaning in any professional or academic setting. Your usage is indistinguishable from that of a highly educated native speaker.

無料登録して完全な解説を読む

練習する例文メモとヒント

turista 30秒で

A common-gender noun meaning 'tourist'.
Always ends in '-a', regardless of gender.
Essential for travel and economic contexts.
Often confused with 'turismo' (the industry).

The Spanish word turista is a fundamental noun for any beginner learner, yet it carries deep cultural weight in Spanish-speaking countries where tourism is a primary economic engine. At its core, a turista is a person who visits a place for pleasure, culture, or relaxation rather than for permanent residence or business. One of the most critical grammatical features for English speakers to grasp is that turista is a common-gender noun. Even though it ends in the letter 'a', which usually signals femininity in Spanish, it does not change its ending to 'o' for men. We say el turista for a male traveler and la turista for a female traveler. This consistency makes it easier to remember, but it often trips up those who try to over-regularize Spanish patterns by inventing the non-existent word 'turisto'.

Grammar Profile: The word is an invariable noun ending in -ista. This suffix is common for professions and roles (like dentista or artista) and remains the same regardless of the person's gender.

El turista camina por la plaza principal con un mapa en la mano.

In Spain and Mexico, the term is heard daily. It can be used neutrally to describe a visitor, but in some contexts, it can carry a slightly negative connotation if the person is seen as 'just another tourist' who doesn't respect local customs. However, for a learner, using it is perfectly safe and necessary when navigating hotels, landmarks, or transportation hubs. You will see it on signs like 'Oficina de Información para el Turista' or in news headlines discussing the 'llegada de turistas' (arrival of tourists) during the summer season.

Cultural Nuance: In regions like the Balearic Islands or the Costa del Sol, the word is ubiquitous. Locals might distinguish between a 'turista' and a 'viajero' (traveler), where the latter implies someone seeking a deeper, more authentic experience.

Esa turista francesa habla muy bien el español.

Using turista correctly involves understanding its role as a subject, object, and occasionally an appositive noun. Because it describes a person's role, it is frequently paired with verbs of movement like llegar (to arrive), viajar (to travel), and visitar (to visit). It is also commonly used with the verb ser to identify someone's status. For example, 'Yo soy turista' (I am a tourist) is a simple but effective phrase for a traveler to use when explaining why they are unfamiliar with a local custom or location.

Common Verb Pairings: The word often appears with 'atender' (to assist/serve), 'guiar' (to guide), and 'alojar' (to house/lodge). Example: 'La guía atiende a los turistas.'

Muchos turistas prefieren visitar los museos por la mañana temprano.

When pluralizing, remember that it follows standard rules: el turista becomes los turistas, and la turista becomes las turistas. If you are referring to a mixed-gender group, the masculine plural los turistas is used. Adjectives modifying turista must agree in gender and number. Since turista is a person, adjectives like 'curioso' (curious), 'perdido' (lost), or 'entusiasta' (enthusiastic) are frequent companions. 'El turista perdido pidió direcciones' (The lost tourist asked for directions) demonstrates how the adjective changes to 'perdido' (masculine) to match 'el turista'.

Compré un billete de avión en clase turista porque era más barato.

In a Spanish-speaking environment, you will hear turista in a variety of settings, ranging from formal announcements to casual street talk. At an airport (aeropuerto), the intercom might announce services specifically for travelers. In a taxi, the driver might ask, '¿Es usted turista?' to gauge how much you know about the city. In coastal towns, you will hear it in the context of the economy, as tourism is often the lifeblood of these regions. Business owners frequently discuss the 'temporada de turistas' (tourist season) and how it affects their sales.

News and Media: Broadcasters often use the word when reporting on 'turismo masivo' (mass tourism) or 'turismo de lujo' (luxury tourism), reflecting on the social impact of visitors on local infrastructure.

La ciudad de Barcelona recibe a millones de turistas cada año.

In more academic or professional settings, such as a tourism conference, the word is used with precision to categorize different types of travelers. You might hear terms like 'turista sostenible' (sustainable tourist) or 'turista cultural'. Conversely, in a crowded city center, you might hear a local mutter 'demasiados turistas' (too many tourists), expressing a sense of 'turismofobia' (fear or dislike of tourism), a term that has gained traction in cities like Madrid and Palma de Mallorca due to rising housing costs linked to short-term rentals.

El menú del día es popular tanto entre los locales como entre los turistas.

The most frequent mistake English speakers make with the word turista is gender-related. Because English doesn't have gendered nouns, and Spanish often uses '-o' for masculine and '-a' for feminine, learners instinctively want to say 'el turisto'. This is a major error. The word is strictly turista for everyone. Another common error is confusing the noun turista (the person) with the noun turismo (the industry or activity). You cannot say 'Me gusta el turista' if you mean 'I like tourism'. You must use turismo for the abstract concept.

The 'Turisto' Trap: Never say 'el turisto'. It is a non-existent word. Always use 'el turista' for a man and 'la turista' for a woman.

Incorrecto: El turisto está cansado. Correcto: El turista está cansado.

A third mistake involves the use of prepositions. In English, we say 'a tourist in Spain'. In Spanish, we also use 'en' (un turista en España). However, when talking about a 'tourist map' or 'tourist guide', English uses 'tourist' as an adjective. In Spanish, you should use the adjective turístico or turística. For example, 'mapa turístico' is more natural than 'mapa de turista', although the latter is grammatically possible if you mean a map belonging to a specific tourist. Confusing 'turista' with 'viajero' is not necessarily a 'mistake' but a matter of nuance; using 'turista' can sometimes sound a bit more generic or less adventurous than 'viajero'.

While turista is the most common term, Spanish offers several alternatives depending on the context and the 'vibe' of the person traveling. The word viajero (traveler) is often preferred by those who want to sound more sophisticated or less like they are following a pre-packaged tour. A viajero is seen as someone who explores, while a turista might be seen as someone who just hits the main attractions. Another related word is excursionista, which refers specifically to a day-tripper—someone who visits a place but does not stay overnight.

Comparison: Turista vs. Viajero: Turista: Often associated with hotels, tours, and cameras. Viajero: Associated with backpacks, local immersion, and long-term journeys.

No soy un turista común; soy un viajero que busca aventuras reales.

In Spain, you might also encounter the word veraneante. This refers specifically to someone who spends their summer holidays in a particular place, usually a coastal town or a mountain village. Unlike a turista who might stay for a few days, a veraneante often stays for a month or the whole season. For someone from another country, the word extranjero (foreigner) is often used alongside turista. While 'extranjero' refers to nationality, 'turista' refers to the activity. Finally, forastero is an older, more literary term for an outsider or stranger, still used in some rural areas to describe anyone not from the village.

Summary of Alternatives: 1. Viajero (Traveler), 2. Excursionista (Day-tripper), 3. Veraneante (Summer vacationer), 4. Visitante (Visitor).

How Formal Is It?

豆知識

The word entered Spanish in the 19th century as travel became more accessible to the middle class.

発音ガイド

UK /tʊˈrɪstə/

US /tuˈristə/

The stress is on the second syllable: tu-RIS-ta.

韻が合う語

artista dentista pista vista lista revista optimista pesimista

よくある間違い

Pronouncing the final 'a' as a schwa (like in 'sofa'). In Spanish, it must be a crisp 'ah'.
Pronouncing the 'r' with an English 'r' sound. It should be a single tap against the roof of the mouth.
Stressing the first syllable (TU-rista). Correct: tu-RIS-ta.
Adding an 's' sound at the beginning (sturista).
Making the 't' too aspirated.

難易度

読解 1/5

Very easy to recognize due to being a cognate.

ライティング 2/5

Easy, but must remember not to write 'turisto'.

スピーキング 2/5

The 'r' and 't' sounds require some practice for perfect pronunciation.

リスニング 1/5

Very easy to hear and identify in conversation.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

viaje persona lugar ir ser

次に学ぶ

viajero billete reserva maleta aduana

上級

gentrificación estacionalidad pernoctación infraestructura sostenibilidad

知っておくべき文法

Invariable nouns in -ista

El dentista / La dentista; El turista / La turista.

Gender of nouns ending in 'a'

Most are feminine (la mesa), but -ista words are common gender.

Personal 'a' with people

Veo a los turistas.

Pluralization of nouns ending in vowels

Turista + s = Turistas.

Adjective agreement with common-gender nouns

El turista alto / La turista alta.

無料登録して完全な解説を読む

レベル別の例文

Hola, yo soy turista.

Hello, I am a tourist.

Use 'soy' because it is a permanent or semi-permanent status during travel.

El turista tiene un mapa.

The tourist has a map.

Notice 'el turista' is masculine.

La turista es de Italia.

The tourist is from Italy.

Notice 'la turista' is feminine.

Hay muchos turistas en Madrid.

There are many tourists in Madrid.

'Muchos turistas' uses the masculine plural for a general group.

¿Eres tú una turista?

Are you a tourist?

Question form using 'eres'.

El turista saca una foto.

The tourist takes a photo.

Present tense of 'sacar'.

La turista busca el hotel.

The tourist is looking for the hotel.

Present tense of 'buscar'.

Nosotros somos turistas.

We are tourists.

Plural form 'somos turistas'.

El turista perdió su pasaporte en el tren.

The tourist lost his passport on the train.

Preterite tense 'perdió'.

Las turistas francesas visitan el museo.

The French tourists visit the museum.

Adjective 'francesas' matches 'las turistas'.

Vimos a un turista muy alto en la plaza.

We saw a very tall tourist in the plaza.

Personal 'a' used before 'un turista'.

El guía explica la historia a los turistas.

The guide explains the history to the tourists.

Indirect object 'a los turistas'.

Esa tienda es solo para turistas.

That shop is only for tourists.

Preposition 'para' followed by 'turistas'.

Los turistas prefieren comer paella.

The tourists prefer to eat paella.

Verb 'preferir' in the plural.

Cada turista debe llevar su identificación.

Each tourist must carry their identification.

'Cada' is always singular.

La turista compró muchos recuerdos.

The tourist bought many souvenirs.

Preterite of 'comprar'.

Es importante que el turista respete las normas locales.

It is important that the tourist respects local rules.

Subjunctive 'respete' after 'es importante que'.

He reservado un asiento en clase turista.

I have reserved a seat in tourist class.

Present perfect 'he reservado'.

Si fuera turista, iría a las islas Canarias.

If I were a tourist, I would go to the Canary Islands.

Imperfect subjunctive 'fuera' and conditional 'iría'.

El turista, cuyo mapa estaba roto, se perdió.

The tourist, whose map was torn, got lost.

Relative pronoun 'cuyo' meaning 'whose'.

No creo que haya muchos turistas en invierno.

I don't think there are many tourists in winter.

Subjunctive 'haya' after 'no creo que'.

El autobús para turistas sale cada media hora.

The tourist bus leaves every half hour.

Frequency expression 'cada media hora'.

Aquel turista me preguntó por la catedral.

That tourist asked me about the cathedral.

Demonstrative adjective 'aquel'.

Los turistas se quejaron del ruido en el hotel.

The tourists complained about the noise in the hotel.

Reflexive verb 'quejarse'.

El flujo de turistas ha aumentado significativamente este año.

The flow of tourists has increased significantly this year.

Advanced noun 'flujo'.

A pesar de ser turista, conocía muy bien los barrios menos transitados.

Despite being a tourist, he knew the less traveled neighborhoods very well.

Concessive phrase 'A pesar de'.

La ciudad se ha transformado para satisfacer al turista exigente.

The city has been transformed to satisfy the demanding tourist.

Passive voice 'se ha transformado'.

Muchos locales se sienten invadidos por la masa de turistas.

Many locals feel invaded by the mass of tourists.

Participle 'invadidos' acting as an adjective.

El turista medio gasta cien euros al día en comida.

The average tourist spends one hundred euros a day on food.

'Medio' used as 'average'.

Se recomienda al turista contratar un seguro de viaje.

It is recommended for the tourist to take out travel insurance.

Impersonal 'se' construction.

El impacto ambiental del turista debe ser minimizado.

The environmental impact of the tourist must be minimized.

Passive periphrasis 'debe ser minimizado'.

Cualquier turista que visite la ciudad quedará impresionado.

Any tourist who visits the city will be impressed.

Future tense 'quedará'.

La dicotomía entre el turista y el viajero es un tema recurrente en la literatura.

The dichotomy between the tourist and the traveler is a recurring theme in literature.

Abstract noun 'dicotomía'.

El turista accidental se encontró inmerso en una festividad local sin saberlo.

The accidental tourist found himself immersed in a local festival without knowing it.

Adjective 'accidental' following the noun.

Se debate si el turista contribuye realmente a la preservación del patrimonio.

It is debated whether the tourist really contributes to the preservation of heritage.

Indirect question 'si...'.

El perfil del turista ha evolucionado hacia un modelo más digital y autónomo.

The tourist profile has evolved towards a more digital and autonomous model.

Preposition 'hacia' indicating direction/tendency.

No hay turista que no sucumba a los encantos de la gastronomía local.

There is no tourist who doesn't succumb to the charms of the local gastronomy.

Double negative for emphasis.

El turista, lejos de ser un mero observador, altera el ecosistema social.

The tourist, far from being a mere observer, alters the social ecosystem.

Phrase 'lejos de' (far from).

Apenas llegó el turista, se dio cuenta de que había olvidado su equipaje.

As soon as the tourist arrived, he realized he had forgotten his luggage.

Conjunction 'Apenas' (As soon as).

La mirada del turista suele ser superficial y fragmentada.

The tourist's gaze tends to be superficial and fragmented.

Noun 'mirada' (gaze/look).

La fenomenología del turista contemporáneo revela una búsqueda incesante de la otredad.

The phenomenology of the contemporary tourist reveals an incessant search for otherness.

Philosophical terminology 'fenomenología' and 'otredad'.

El turista se convierte en un significante dentro del discurso de la globalización.

The tourist becomes a signifier within the discourse of globalization.

Semiotic term 'significante'.

Resulta imperativo que el turista asuma una ética de responsabilidad global.

It is imperative that the tourist assumes an ethics of global responsibility.

Adjective 'imperativo' with subjunctive.

El turista es, a menudo, el chivo expiatorio de los males urbanos modernos.

The tourist is often the scapegoat for modern urban ills.

Idiom 'chivo expiatorio'.

La saturación de turistas ha provocado un cisma en la opinión pública local.

The saturation of tourists has caused a schism in local public opinion.

Noun 'cisma' (schism/split).

Bajo la lente del sociólogo, el turista es un objeto de estudio fascinante.

Under the sociologist's lens, the tourist is a fascinating object of study.

Metaphor 'Bajo la lente'.

El turista posmoderno busca experiencias que trasciendan lo meramente visual.

The postmodern tourist seeks experiences that transcend the merely visual.

Verb 'trascender'.

Pese a las críticas, el turista sigue siendo el motor de muchas economías emergentes.

Despite the criticism, the tourist remains the engine of many emerging economies.

Connector 'Pese a'.

よく使う組み合わせ

turista extranjero

clase turista

guía para turistas

trampa para turistas

afluencia de turistas

turista responsable

oficina de información al turista

alojamiento para turistas

mapa para turistas

grupo de turistas

よく使うフレーズ

Ser turista

— To be a tourist. Used to explain one's status in a city.

No soy de aquí, soy turista.

Ir de turista

— To go as a tourist. Implies doing touristy things.

Fuimos a París de turistas por una semana.

Parecer un turista

— To look like a tourist. Often used when someone carries a camera or wears typical travel clothes.

Con ese sombrero, pareces un turista.

Tratar como a un turista

— To treat someone like a tourist. Can imply being overcharged or treated superficially.

No me gusta que me traten como a un turista.

Menú para turistas

— A specific menu offered to travelers, sometimes of lower quality.

Evita los lugares con menú para turistas.

Temporada de turistas

— Tourist season.

La temporada de turistas empieza en junio.

Visado de turista

— Tourist visa.

Necesito renovar mi visado de turista.

Foto de turista

— A typical tourist photo.

Tengo la típica foto de turista frente a la torre.

Guía de turistas

— A person who guides tourists (tour guide).

Trabaja como guía de turistas en el museo.

Mapa de turistas

— A map designed for tourists.

El mapa de turistas muestra los monumentos principales.

よく混同される語

turista vs turismo

Turismo is the industry/activity; turista is the person. 'Me gusta el turismo' vs 'Soy un turista'.

turista vs turístico

Turístico is the adjective. 'Un lugar turístico' (a touristy place) vs 'Un turista' (a person).

turista vs guiri

Guiri is a slang term for a foreign tourist, often used playfully or slightly mockingly.

慣用句と表現

"Estar de turista"

— To be visiting or 'just passing through' in a metaphorical sense.

En este trabajo parece que estás de turista, no haces nada.

informal

"Turista de salón"

— Someone who talks about travel but never actually goes anywhere (armchair traveler).

Juan es un turista de salón; lee mucho pero no viaja.

informal

"Hacer el turista"

— To act like a tourist, often in one's own city.

Hoy vamos a hacer el turista y visitar la catedral.

colloquial

"Cazar turistas"

— To try to attract or exploit tourists (usually by vendors).

Los vendedores están en la plaza cazando turistas.

informal

"Precio para turistas"

— An inflated price specifically for foreigners.

Me cobraron precio para turistas por ese café.

colloquial

"Turista de mochila"

— A backpacker.

Es un turista de mochila que duerme en albergues.

neutral

"Turista de sol y playa"

— A tourist who only looks for sun and sea.

España es el destino favorito del turista de sol y playa.

neutral

"Turista de bajo coste"

— A budget tourist.

La ciudad quiere atraer a menos turistas de bajo coste.

neutral

"Ser un turista en su propia casa"

— To not know what is going on in one's own home/life.

Últimamente estoy tanto tiempo fuera que soy un turista en mi propia casa.

informal

"Turista de borrachera"

— A tourist who travels only to drink (party tourist).

El ayuntamiento quiere prohibir el turista de borrachera.

informal

間違えやすい

turista vs viajero

Both involve travel.

A 'viajero' is often seen as more authentic or long-term, while a 'turista' is seen as a casual vacationer.

Él no se considera un turista, sino un viajero.

turista vs visitante

Both visit a place.

'Visitante' is more formal and can include people visiting family, not just for pleasure.

El museo cuenta a cada visitante.

turista vs excursionista

Both are travelers.

An 'excursionista' does not sleep over; they return home the same day.

Los excursionistas vienen solo por el día.

turista vs forastero

Both are outsiders.

'Forastero' is someone from another town, not necessarily for tourism.

El forastero buscaba trabajo en el pueblo.

turista vs pasajero

Both are on a journey.

'Pasajero' refers to the person while they are using transport.

Los pasajeros del avión son mayoritariamente turistas.

文型パターン

Yo soy [turista].

Yo soy turista.

El [turista] es [adjective].

El turista es simpático.

Hay [number] [turistas] en [place].

Hay diez turistas en el autobús.

Al [turista] le gusta [verb].

Al turista le gusta comer paella.

Espero que el [turista] [subjunctive verb].

Espero que el turista encuentre su camino.

Si fuera [turista], [conditional verb].

Si fuera turista, compraría muchos regalos.

El hecho de ser [turista] no significa que [verb].

El hecho de ser turista no significa que no sepa la historia.

Pese a su condición de [turista], [verb].

Pese a su condición de turista, se integró perfectamente.

語族

名詞

turismo (tourism)

turista (tourist)

turoperador (tour operator)

動詞

turistear (to go sightseeing - informal)

turistificar (to turn a place into a tourist destination)

形容詞

turístico (tourist-related)

turistificado (over-touristed)

使い方

frequency

Extremely high in daily conversation and media.

よくある間違い

El turisto → El turista
The noun 'turista' is invariable for gender. It always ends in 'a'.
Me gusta el turista → Me gusta el turismo
You usually like the activity (turismo), not a specific person (turista) unless you mean a specific individual.
Un turista lugar → Un lugar turístico
Use the adjective 'turístico' to describe a place, not the noun 'turista'.
La turista es simpático → La turista es simpática
The adjective must agree with the feminine gender of 'la turista'.
Muchos turistos → Muchos turistas
The plural is always 'turistas', never 'turistos'.

ヒント

Gender Neutrality

Words ending in -ista are your best friends because they don't change! Just focus on the article.

Adjective Agreement

Even though 'turista' ends in 'a', if it's 'el turista', the adjective must be masculine: 'el turista español'.

The 'Guiri' Factor

If someone calls you a 'guiri', don't be offended. It's usually just a way to identify you as a traveler.

The Spanish 'T'

Keep your 't' soft. Don't blow air out like you do in English.

Useful Phrase

'Soy turista' is the perfect excuse for when you make a mistake or get lost.

Avoid Repetition

Use 'visitante' or 'viajero' if you find yourself writing 'turista' too many times.

Context Clues

If you hear 'turismo', they are talking about the industry. If you hear 'turista', they mean the person.

Respect

Being a 'turista responsable' will get you much better treatment from locals.

Root Memory

Think of a 'tour'. A tourist is someone on a tour. Easy!

Common Test Trap

Exam questions often test the 'el turista' vs 'la turista' rule. Don't fall for 'el turisto'!

暗記しよう

記憶術

Imagine a TOURIST in a VISTA (view). Tur-ISTA. They are looking at the ARTISTA (artist) in the plaza. All these words end in -ISTA.

視覚的連想

Picture a person with a giant camera, a sun hat, and a map standing in front of the Eiffel Tower or the Sagrada Familia.

Word Web

viaje hotel cámara mapa avión playa museo guía

チャレンジ

Try to use 'turista' in a sentence with an adjective like 'perdido' (lost) and a verb like 'buscar' (to look for).

語源

Derived from the French word 'touriste', which comes from 'tour' (a turn or journey). This ultimately traces back to the Latin 'tornus' (a lathe or a turn).

元の意味： Originally referred to people making the 'Grand Tour' of Europe in the 18th century.

Romance (via French loanword).

文化的な背景

Be aware that in some highly touristed areas like Barcelona, being called a 'turista' might feel slightly impersonal compared to being a 'visitante'.

The English word 'tourist' is a direct cognate, making it very easy for speakers to learn, though the gender rule is the main hurdle.

The movie 'El Turista' (The Tourist) Songs about traveling and being a stranger. Literary works exploring the 'Grand Tour'.

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

At the Airport

¿Dónde está la clase turista?
¿Es usted turista o residente?
Puerta para turistas extranjeros
Mostrador de información

At a Hotel

Tenemos ofertas para turistas
¿Hay un mapa para turistas?
Servicio al turista
Registro de turistas

On the Street

Disculpe, soy turista
Es una zona muy turista
¿Dónde van los turistas?
Cuidado con los precios para turistas

In a Museum

Descuento para turistas
Audioguía para turistas
Grupo de turistas
Entrada de turistas

In a Restaurant

Menú de turista
Plato típico para turistas
¿Son ustedes turistas?
Propina de turista

会話のきっかけ

"¿Eres turista o vives aquí en la ciudad?"

"¿Qué es lo que más te gusta de ser turista en España?"

"¿Crees que hay demasiados turistas en este barrio?"

"¿Prefieres ser un turista de playa o un turista de montaña?"

"¿Cuál es el error más común que comete un turista en tu país?"

日記のテーマ

Describe un día en la vida de un turista en tu ciudad favorita.

¿Cuáles son las ventajas y desventajas de ser un turista?

Escribe sobre una vez que te sentiste como un turista perdido.

¿Cómo ha cambiado el perfil del turista con el uso de internet?

¿Qué consejos le darías a un turista que visita tu país por primera vez?

よくある質問

10 問

No, 'turisto' is never correct. The word is 'turista' for both masculine and feminine genders. You change only the article: 'el turista' or 'la turista'.

Grammatically, they are both nouns. Culturally, 'viajero' implies a deeper interest in the destination, while 'turista' often implies a more standard, leisure-focused trip.

Yes, in specific compound nouns like 'clase turista' (economy class) or 'zona turista'. However, 'turístico' is the standard adjective.

The common expression is 'trampa para turistas'. It refers to places that overcharge or provide poor quality to visitors.

It depends on the tone. Usually, it is a colloquial and somewhat humorous way to refer to foreign tourists (typically from Northern Europe or North America), but it can be derogatory if used with a negative intent.

The plural is 'las turistas'. For a mixed group or a group of men, use 'los turistas'.

No, like most common nouns in Spanish, it is written in lowercase unless it starts a sentence.

You can use the informal verb 'turistear' or the phrase 'hacer turismo'.

In traditional Spanish, you would choose 'el' or 'la'. In modern inclusive Spanish, some might use 'le turiste', but 'turista' itself is already quite neutral-ending.

It is the equivalent of 'economy class' on a plane or train.

無料登録してヒントとメモを見る