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اجاره دادن

A2 verb #3,000 よく出る 11分で読める

اجاره دادن

ejareh dadan 上位3,000

練習する例文メモとヒント اجاره دادن 30秒で

解説 اجاره دادن in your Level:

At the A1 level, you only need to know that 'ejāre dādan' means 'to give for rent.' You might use it in very simple sentences like 'Man khāne-rā ejāre midaham' (I rent out the house). At this stage, focus on the fact that 'dādan' (to give) is the part that changes. If you are the owner, you 'give' (dādan). If you are the tenant, you 'do' (kardan). Just remember the basic present tense: 'midaham', 'midahi', 'midahad'. This is useful for basic needs like explaining your living situation or asking if someone rents out a room.

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At the A2 level, you should be able to use 'ejāre dādan' in the past and future tenses. You can describe things you have rented out or plan to rent out. For example: 'Hafte-ye pish māshinam-rā ejāre dādam' (Last week I rented out my car). You should also start using the direct object marker 'rā' correctly with the item being rented. You can handle basic conversations at a real estate agency, such as asking about the price: 'In khāne-rā chande ejāre midahid?' (For how much do you rent out this house?).

At the B1 level, you move into more complex grammar like the subjunctive and modal verbs. You can express desires, possibilities, and conditions. 'Mikhāham khāne-am-rā ejāre bedaham' (I want to rent out my house). You also start to understand the cultural context of 'Rahn' (security deposit) and how it combines with 'ejāre'. You can explain the reasons why someone might rent out their property and discuss simple rental agreements. You should also be comfortable with the negative forms and different person conjugations in various tenses.

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At the B2 level, you can use 'ejāre dādan' in formal and business contexts. You understand the difference between 'ejāre' and 'vāgozār' (transferring rights). You can participate in more detailed negotiations, discussing contract terms like 'tāmdid-e ejāre' (rental renewal). You can use the passive voice: 'In vāhed be yek sherkat ejāre dāde shode ast' (This unit has been rented out to a company). You are also aware of the nuances between 'kerāye' and 'ejāre' and use them appropriately based on the object being discussed.

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At the C1 level, you use 'ejāre dādan' with native-like precision, incorporating it into discussions about real estate law, economics, and social issues. You can talk about 'ejāre-ye sarmāye-gozāri' (investment rental) or the 'bāzār-e ejāre' (rental market) fluently. You understand legal documents (Ejāre-nāmeh) and can use the verb in complex conditional sentences or hypothetical scenarios. You also recognize idiomatic expressions and the subtle social implications of renting out property in different neighborhoods of Iran.

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At the C2 level, 'ejāre dādan' is just one tool in a vast vocabulary. You can discuss the etymology of the word, its Arabic roots, and its evolution in Persian literature versus modern legal code. You can write professional articles or legal critiques regarding rental laws. You understand the most subtle registers, from the highly formal language of a court of law to the slang used by real estate 'sharks.' You can effortlessly switch between 'ejāre dādan', 'kerāye dādan', and 'vāgozār kardan' to convey exact shades of meaning in any professional or academic setting.

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練習する例文メモとヒント

اجاره دادن 30秒で

Used when you are the owner/landlord.
Compound verb: Ejāre (rent) + Dādan (to give).
Applicable to houses, cars, and equipment.
Requires the direct object marker 'rā' for specific items.

The Persian verb اجاره دادن (ejāre dādan) is a compound verb that translates literally to 'to give rent.' In practical usage, it means 'to rent out' or 'to lease out' a property, vehicle, or piece of equipment to another party. This verb is essential for anyone navigating the Iranian housing market, business landscape, or daily services. Unlike the English word 'rent,' which can act as both a noun and a verb, and can refer to both the act of paying and receiving, Persian distinguishes clearly between the owner's action and the tenant's action. When you are the landlord or the owner of an asset, you use ejāre dādan. If you are the person paying to use the item, you use ejāre kardan (to rent/take on lease).

Grammatical Structure: It is a compound verb consisting of the noun 'ejāre' (rent) and the light verb 'dādan' (to give). The verb 'dādan' is conjugated according to the subject, while 'ejāre' remains static.

The usage of this verb extends beyond just apartments. It is used for commercial spaces, cars, agricultural machinery, and even formal event clothing. In the context of Iranian culture, property ownership is highly valued, and the act of renting out a property is often seen as a primary source of passive income (known as daramad-e gheyr-e fa'al). When a landlord decides to put their property on the market, they will often tell a real estate agent (Moshaver-e Amlak), 'Man mikham in khane ra ejare bedaham' (I want to rent out this house).

او آپارتمانش را به یک خانواده جوان اجاره داد.
He rented out his apartment to a young family.

Understanding the nuances of ejāre dādan involves knowing the legal and social expectations in Iran. A landlord (mālek) who is renting out a property is expected to ensure the property is in good condition before the tenant (mosta'jer) moves in. The verb is frequently found in online classifieds like 'Divar' or 'Sheypoor' under the heading 'Ejare-ye Meskuni' (Residential Rental). When searching for these listings, look for the phrase 'Vagozar mishavad' (to be handed over) or simply the verb in its infinitive or third-person form.

Synonymous Contexts: While 'ejāre dādan' is the standard term for real estate, for smaller items like a bicycle or a costume, some might use 'kerāye dādan'. However, 'ejāre dādan' remains the more formal and universally accepted term for significant contracts.

شرکت ما ماشین‌آلات سنگین اجاره می‌دهد.
Our company rents out heavy machinery.

In business Persian, ejāre dādan is often replaced or supplemented by the term leezing (leasing) for equipment, but for land and buildings, the traditional Persian verb is immovable. The concept of 'subletting' also uses this verb, though often with the prefix 'mojaddadan' (again), as in 'mojaddadan ejare dadan'. This is usually restricted in Iranian rental contracts unless explicitly permitted by the owner.

Finally, the verb reflects a relationship of trust. In Iranian society, 'ejāre dādan' is not just a transaction; it is often preceded by a 'gozinesh' (selection) process where the landlord evaluates the tenant's character. Thus, the phrase 'be kasi ejare dadan' (to rent out to someone) carries a weight of responsibility and mutual agreement that is codified in a formal 'Ejare-nameh' (Rental Agreement).

Using اجاره دادن correctly requires an understanding of Persian compound verb conjugation and the use of the direct object marker. The structure typically follows: [Subject] + [Object] + [rā] + [Indirect Object] + [be] + [ejāre dādan]. For example, 'Man (I) khāne-am-rā (my house) be u (to him) ejāre dādam (gave rent/rented out).' The versatility of this verb allows it to be used in all tenses, from simple past to complex future and subjunctive forms.

Present Continuous: To describe an action happening now: 'Dāram maghāze-rā ejāre midaham.' (I am currently in the process of renting out the shop.) This is often used when negotiations are ongoing.

In formal documents, you will see the future tense or the passive voice. 'In molk be ejare dade khahad shod' (This property will be rented out). Note how 'dade' becomes the participle in the passive construction. For students of Persian, mastering the passive form of compound verbs like ejāre dādan is a significant milestone in reaching B1 or B2 proficiency.

آیا شما مایل هستید ویلای خود را در تابستان اجاره دهید؟
Are you inclined to rent out your villa in the summer?

When discussing conditions, we use the subjunctive. 'Omidvaram بتوانم (betavānam) khāne-rā be gheymat-e khubi ejāre bedaham' (I hope I can rent out the house at a good price). The 'be-' prefix is attached to the light verb 'dādan' to form 'bedaham'. This is a common pattern for all compound verbs ending in 'dādan'.

Another important aspect is the negative form. To say you are not renting something out, you add 'na-' to the light verb: 'In dāstgāh-rā ejāre nemidaham' (I do not rent out this machine). This is particularly useful in business negotiations where certain assets are for sale only, not for lease.

Imperative Form: 'In rā ejāre bedeh!' (Rent this out!). While grammatically correct, it is more common to hear it as a suggestion: 'Behtar ast in rā ejāre bedahi' (It is better that you rent this out).

او ترجیح می‌دهد خانه‌اش را خالی نگه دارد تا اینکه آن را اجاره دهد.
He prefers to keep his house empty rather than rent it out.

Socially, when someone tells you they have 'ejāre dāde' their house, a common response is 'Mobārak bāshad' (Congratulations/May it be blessed), acknowledging the successful business transaction. The verb is also used in the context of 'temporary' rentals, like 'ejāre-ye ruzāneh' (daily rental), which is popular in tourist cities like Shimal or Kish.

You will encounter اجاره دادن in several specific environments. The most prominent is the 'Bongāh-e Amlāk' (Real Estate Agency). If you walk down any street in Tehran, you will see signs in windows that say 'Ejāre' or 'Barā-ye Ejāre' (For Rent). When the agent speaks to a landlord, they will ask, 'Key mikhāhid molk-rā ejāre bedahid?' (When do you want to rent out the property?).

Online Platforms: On apps like Divar, the category 'Ejāre-ye Meskuni' is the most visited. Descriptions often start with 'Yek vāhed-e 80 metri barā-ye ejāre dādan mojūd ast' (An 80-meter unit is available for renting out).

In the news, you might hear this verb during discussions about the 'Ejāre-bahā' (rental price) or government regulations regarding how much landlords can increase the rent when they ejāre midahand. During the summer months, which is the peak moving season in Iran, the word appears constantly in economic reports and talk shows discussing the housing crisis.

دولت قوانینی برای اجاره دادن خانه‌های خالی وضع کرده است.
The government has enacted laws for renting out vacant houses.

In a car rental agency (Kerāye-ye Otomobil), the staff will use this verb to explain their terms. 'Mā in māshin-rā faghat be afrād-e bālā-ye 25 sāl ejāre midahim' (We only rent out this car to individuals over 25 years old). Similarly, at a ski resort like Dizin, you'll hear it regarding equipment: 'Cūb-e eski ejāre midahīd?' (Do you rent out skis?).

Legal Contexts: In a 'Daftar-e Asnād-e Rasmi' (Notary Public), the notary will confirm the intent: 'Aya rāzi hastid in molk rā ejāre bedahid?' (Are you satisfied/consenting to rent out this property?).

صاحب‌خانه تصمیم گرفت دیگر مغازه را اجاره ندهد.
The landlord decided not to rent out the shop anymore.

You will also hear it in movies and TV dramas, often as a plot point regarding a family's financial struggle or an inheritance dispute. A character might say, 'Majburim tabaghe-ye bālā rā ejāre bedahim' (We are forced to rent out the upper floor). This highlights how the verb is tied to the socio-economic realities of life in Iran, where property is the most stable form of wealth.

The most frequent mistake English speakers make is confusing اجاره دادن (ejāre dādan) with اجاره کردن (ejāre kardan). In English, 'to rent' is used for both the landlord and the tenant. In Persian, if you say 'Man khāne-rā ejāre dādam' when you actually meant 'I moved into a rental house,' people will think you are the owner who just found a tenant. Always remember: Dādan = Giving (Owner), Kardan = Doing/Taking (Tenant).

The 'Rā' Marker: Forgetting the direct object marker 'rā' is a classic error. Since the property being rented is usually a specific one, you must say 'Khāne-rā ejāre dādam.' Saying 'Khāne ejāre dādam' is grammatically incomplete in most contexts.

Another mistake involves the preposition used for the person receiving the rental. You must use 'be' (to). Some learners mistakenly use 'bā' (with). 'Be u ejāre dādam' is correct; 'Bā u ejāre dādam' is incorrect. It implies you rented it 'with' them as a partner, rather than 'to' them as a tenant.

اشتباه: من خانه را اجاره کردم به دوستم. (غلط)
درست: من خانه را به دوستم اجاره دادم.
Correction: Don't use 'kardan' when you are the one providing the house.

Confusing the stems of the verb 'dādan' is also common. The present stem is 'deh' and the past stem is 'dād'. Beginners often mix these up in the subjunctive or future. For example, saying 'ejāre dādam' (past) when you mean 'ejāre bedaham' (subjunctive 'that I rent out') can lead to confusion about whether the deal is already done or just being considered.

Word Order: In Persian, the verb usually comes at the end. Some learners influenced by English SVO order might try to put the verb before the tenant. 'Man ejāre dādam khāne-rā' is incorrect. It must be 'Man khāne-rā ejāre dādam.'

اشتباه: او ماشین را اجاره داد به من.
درست: او ماشین را به من اجاره داد.
While the first is sometimes heard in very casual speech, the second is the standard correct order.

Lastly, be careful with the word 'ejāre' itself. It is a noun. Sometimes learners try to use it as a verb without 'dādan'. You cannot say 'Man in-rā ejāre-am' (I rent this). You must always pair it with the light verb 'dādan' to give it action.

While اجاره دادن is the most common term, several other words share the same semantic space but carry different connotations or registers. Knowing these will make your Persian sound more natural and precise.

کرایه دادن (kerāye dādan): This is very similar but is typically used for smaller, movable objects or short-term services. You 'kerāye' a taxi, a dress, or a lawnmower. While you can 'kerāye' a house, 'ejāre' is much more common for real estate.
واگذار کردن (vāgozār kardan): This means 'to hand over' or 'to assign'. In real estate, it's a formal way of saying you are transferring the rights of a property (often a business lease or 'sarghofli') to someone else. It sounds more professional and final than 'ejāre dādan'.

For more technical or legal contexts, you might encounter mo'ajjer (lessor) and mosta'jer (lessee). These are derived from the same Arabic root (A-J-R). While ejāre dādan is the verb, mo'ajjer is the person who is doing the 'giving' of the rent.

صاحب‌خانه ملک را به مستأجر واگذار کرد.
The owner handed over the property to the tenant (formal).

Another related term is rahn dādan. In Iran, 'Rahn' is a large sum of money given by the tenant to the landlord as a mortgage/security deposit. Often, a house is 'Rahn-e kāmel' (full mortgage), meaning no monthly rent is paid, only the deposit. In this case, the landlord says 'Khāne-rā rahn dādam' instead of 'ejāre dādam'.

قرض دادن (gharz dādan): This means 'to lend' (for free). It is important not to confuse this with renting. If you give your car to a friend for the weekend for free, it is 'gharz dādan'. If they pay you, it is 'ejāre dādan'.

او کتابش را به من قرض داد، اما مغازه‌اش را اجاره داد.
He lent me his book, but he rented out his shop.

Finally, in very poetic or archaic Persian, you might see be-kerāye dādan used more broadly, but in the 21st century, ejāre dādan is the undisputed king of the rental market. Using the right term shows you understand not just the language, but the economic culture of Iran.

How Formal Is It?

フォーマル

ニュートラル

カジュアル

Child friendly

スラング

豆知識

The root 'A-J-R' is the same root for the word 'Ajr' (spiritual reward) in Islam. So, in a sense, renting is giving someone a 'reward' for the use of their property.

発音ガイド

UK /e.dʒɒː.ˈre dɒː.ˈdæn/

US /e.dʒɑː.ˈre dɑː.ˈdæn/

The primary stress is on the last syllable of the light verb: 'da-DÁN'. A secondary stress is on 'jā'.

韻が合う語

داده (dāde) آماده (āmāde) ساده (sāde) پیاده (piyāde) جاده (jāde) افتاده (oftāde) ایستاده (istāde) آزاده (āzāde)

よくある間違い

Pronouncing 'ejāre' as 'ejair'. It should be 'e-jā-re'.
Stress on 'e-'. It must be at the end.
Mumbling the 'h' in 'midaham'. In formal speech, it's clear; in informal, it's 'midam'.
Shortening the 'ā' sound too much.
Confusing the 'j' sound with 'zh'.

難易度

読解 2/5

Easy to recognize in listings and signs.

ライティング 3/5

Requires correct conjugation of the light verb 'dādan'.

スピーキング 3/5

Must distinguish from 'ejāre kardan' in real-time.

リスニング 2/5

Clear pronunciation in most contexts.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

دادن خانه ماشین پول کردن

次に学ぶ

رهن مستأجر قرارداد بنگاه ودیعه

上級

خیار فسخ سرقفلی مالکیت عین مستأجره اجرت‌المثل

知っておくべき文法

Compound Verb Conjugation

Man اجاره می‌دهم (midaham), To اجاره می‌دهی (midahi).

Direct Object Marker 'rā'

Māshin-rā (the car) ejāre dādam.

Subjunctive with 'bedaham'

Mikhāham ejāre bedaham.

Passive Voice with 'shodan'

Ejāre dāde shod (It was rented out).

Negative with 'ne-'

Ejāre nemidaham (I don't rent out).

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レベル別の例文

من خانه را اجاره می‌دهم.

I rent out the house.

Simple present tense of 'dādan'.

او ماشین را اجاره می‌دهد.

He rents out the car.

Third person singular.

ما اتاق را اجاره می‌دهیم.

We rent out the room.

First person plural.

آیا شما دوچرخه اجاره می‌دهید؟

Do you rent out bicycles?

Question form.

آنها مغازه را اجاره می‌دهند.

They rent out the shop.

Third person plural.

این میز را اجاره می‌دهید؟

Do you rent out this table?

Simple present question.

من آپارتمانم را اجاره می‌دهم.

I rent out my apartment.

Possessive suffix -am.

او کتابخانه را اجاره نمی‌دهد.

He does not rent out the library.

Negative present tense.

دیروز خانه‌ام را اجاره دادم.

Yesterday I rented out my house.

Simple past tense.

او هفته آینده ماشینش را اجاره می‌دهد.

He will rent out his car next week.

Future intent using present tense.

ما پارسال باغ را اجاره دادیم.

We rented out the garden last year.

Past tense plural.

آیا شما ویلا را اجاره دادید؟

Did you rent out the villa?

Past tense question.

آنها وسایل را به ما اجاره دادند.

They rented out the equipment to us.

Past tense with indirect object.

من نمی‌خواهم این دوربین را اجاره بدهم.

I don't want to rent out this camera.

Compound verb with 'mikhāham'.

او آپارتمان را به دوستش اجاره داد.

He rented out the apartment to his friend.

Past tense with preposition 'be'.

آیا می‌توانی این صندلی‌ها را اجاره بدهی؟

Can you rent out these chairs?

Modal verb 'tavānestan'.

اگر پول لازم داشته باشم، خانه‌ام را اجاره می‌دهم.

If I need money, I will rent out my house.

Conditional sentence Type 1.

او امیدوار است که بتواند مغازه را زود اجاره بدهد.

He hopes that he can rent out the shop soon.

Subjunctive after 'omidvār ast'.

ما باید این انبار را تا ماه آینده اجاره بدهیم.

We must rent out this warehouse by next month.

Necessity with 'bāyad'.

آیا فکر می‌کنی او حاضر است ماشینش را اجاره بدهد؟

Do you think he is willing to rent out his car?

Question with 'hāzer ast'.

من ترجیح می‌دهم خانه را به یک خانواده اجاره بدهم.

I prefer to rent out the house to a family.

Preference with 'tarjih dādan'.

او قبل از سفر، آپارتمانش را اجاره داده بود.

Before the trip, he had rented out his apartment.

Past perfect tense.

شما نباید این ملک را بدون قرارداد اجاره بدهید.

You should not rent out this property without a contract.

Prohibition with 'nabāyad'.

آنها در حال اجاره دادن تمام واحدهای ساختمان هستند.

They are currently renting out all the units of the building.

Present continuous.

صاحب‌خانه به دلیل افزایش مالیات، دیگر خانه را اجاره نمی‌دهد.

The landlord no longer rents out the house due to tax increases.

Reasoning with 'be dalil-e'.

این شرکت تجهیزات پزشکی را به بیمارستان‌ها اجاره می‌دهد.

This company leases out medical equipment to hospitals.

Professional context.

او قصد دارد طبقه دوم را به عنوان دفتر کار اجاره دهد.

He intends to rent out the second floor as an office.

Intention with 'ghasd dārad'.

قرارداد طوری تنظیم شده که مالک بتواند ملک را مجدداً اجاره دهد.

The contract is drafted so the owner can re-rent the property.

Result clause with 'tori... ke'.

آیا این درست است که شما می‌خواهید انبار را به رقیب ما اجاره دهید؟

Is it true that you want to rent out the warehouse to our competitor?

Complex question.

او با اجاره دادن اتاق‌های اضافی، درآمد خوبی کسب می‌کند.

By renting out extra rooms, she earns a good income.

Gerund-like use of 'ejāre dādan'.

ملک مذکور به مدت سه سال به یک موسسه آموزشی اجاره داده شد.

The mentioned property was rented out to an educational institute for three years.

Passive voice past tense.

او از اجاره دادن خانه به افراد سیگاری خودداری می‌کند.

He refrains from renting out the house to smokers.

Refraining with 'khoddāri kardan'.

سیاست‌های جدید دولت، مالکان را به اجاره دادن خانه‌های خالی ترغیب می‌کند.

New government policies encourage owners to rent out vacant houses.

Abstract social context.

او به جای فروش، ترجیح داد ملک موروثی را برای حفظ ارزش، اجاره دهد.

Instead of selling, he preferred to rent out the inherited property to preserve its value.

Complex decision making.

اجاره دادن اموال غیرمنقول نیازمند ثبت رسمی در دفاتر اسناد است.

Renting out immovable property requires official registration in notary offices.

Legal terminology.

او با هوشمندی، ملک تجاری خود را به یک برند معتبر اجاره داد.

He cleverly rented out his commercial property to a reputable brand.

Adverbial usage 'bā hūshmandi'.

مالک حق ندارد بدون اجازه، ملک در حال اجاره را به شخص دیگری اجاره دهد.

The owner has no right to rent out the leased property to another person without permission.

Legal restriction.

بسیاری از کشاورزان زمین‌های خود را به شرکت‌های زراعی بزرگ اجاره می‌دهند.

Many farmers rent out their lands to large agricultural companies.

Economic context.

او از طریق اجاره دادن نرم‌افزارهای تخصصی، مدل کسب‌وکار جدیدی ایجاد کرد.

Through leasing specialized software, he created a new business model.

Modern business context (SaaS).

اجاره دادن بلندمدت می‌تواند ثبات مالی بیشتری برای صاحب‌ملک فراهم کند.

Long-term renting out can provide more financial stability for the property owner.

Economic analysis.

تبیین حقوقیِ اجاره دادن منافعِ مال، از مباحث پیچیده در فقه و حقوق مدنی است.

The legal explanation of renting out the interests of property is a complex topic in jurisprudence and civil law.

Highly academic register.

برخی معتقدند اجاره دادن زمین‌های دولتی به بخش خصوصی می‌تواند فسادزا باشد.

Some believe that leasing government lands to the private sector can be prone to corruption.

Political/Critical register.

او با ظرافتی خاص، بندهایی را در قرارداد گنجاند تا بتواند در صورت لزوم، ملک را فوراً اجاره دهد.

With specific subtlety, he included clauses in the contract to be able to rent out the property immediately if necessary.

Advanced narrative style.

پدیده اجاره دادن کارت‌های بازرگانی، چالش‌های جدی برای نظام مالیاتی ایجاد کرده است.

The phenomenon of 'renting out' commercial cards has created serious challenges for the tax system.

Metaphorical/Economic terminology.

او تمام زندگی‌اش را صرف خرید و اجاره دادن املاک در مناطق مختلف شهر کرد.

He spent his whole life buying and renting out properties in different areas of the city.

Biographical narrative.

اجاره دادن حق امتیاز اختراع، راهی برای تجاری‌سازی دانش فنی است.

Leasing the patent rights is a way to commercialize technical knowledge.

Intellectual property context.

مالک با امتناع از اجاره دادن ملک به گروه‌های خاص، در معرض اتهام تبعیض قرار گرفت.

By refusing to rent out the property to specific groups, the owner faced accusations of discrimination.

Social justice/Legal context.

تحلیل آماری نشان می‌دهد که اجاره دادن مسکن در کلان‌شهرها سودآورتر از شهرهای کوچک است.

Statistical analysis shows that renting out housing in metropolises is more profitable than in small towns.

Scientific/Statistical register.

よく使う組み合わせ

خانه اجاره دادن

ماشین اجاره دادن

به قیمت خوب اجاره دادن

بدون واسطه اجاره دادن

روزانه اجاره دادن

اجاره دادن طبقه

اجاره دادن انبار

اجاره دادن با رهن کامل

اجاره دادن به دانشجو

قصد اجاره دادن داشتن

よく使うフレーズ

برای اجاره دادن

— Available for rent.

این ملک برای اجاره دادن است.

مجبور به اجاره دادن

— Forced to rent out due to circumstances.

مجبور به اجاره دادن خانه‌اش شد.

آگهی اجاره دادن

— An advertisement for renting out.

آگهی اجاره دادن را در روزنامه دیدم.

شرایط اجاره دادن

— The conditions for renting out.

شرایط اجاره دادن شما چیست؟

قانون اجاره دادن

— Rental laws.

قانون اجاره دادن در ایران پیچیده است.

اجاره دادن مجدد

— Subletting or re-renting.

اجاره دادن مجدد بدون اجازه ممنوع است.

درآمد از اجاره دادن

— Income from renting out.

درآمد او از اجاره دادن مغازه‌هاست.

مشکلات اجاره دادن

— Problems associated with renting out.

اجاره دادن به غریبه‌ها مشکلات خودش را دارد.

زمان اجاره دادن

— The time/season for renting out.

الان زمان خوبی برای اجاره دادن نیست.

ترجیح دادن به اجاره دادن

— Preferring to rent out (over something else).

فروختن را به اجاره دادن ترجیح می‌دهم.

よく混同される語

اجاره دادن vs اجاره کردن

This is 'to rent' as a tenant. 'Dādan' is for the owner.

اجاره دادن vs قرض دادن

This is 'to lend' for free. 'Ejāre' involves payment.

اجاره دادن vs فروختن

To sell. Sometimes people confuse the long-term nature of 'rahn' with selling.

慣用句と表現

"اجاره‌نشین خوش‌نشین است"

— A renter is a happy dweller (often used to comfort those who don't own homes, implying they have fewer worries).

غصه نخور، اجاره‌نشین خوش‌نشین است!

Colloquial

"خانه را به باد اجاره دادن"

— To rent out a house to someone who will destroy it (metaphorical).

او خانه‌اش را به باد اجاره داد.

Informal

"کلاه کسی را اجاره دادن"

— To trick someone into a bad deal (rare/slang).

مراقب باش کلاهت را اجاره ندهند.

Slang

"مغزش را اجاره داده"

— He has rented out his brain (used for someone who isn't thinking for themselves).

انگار مغزش را اجاره داده است!

Informal/Sarcastic

"اجاره‌اش بالا رفته"

— His rent has gone up (metaphor for someone becoming more expensive or arrogant).

او دیگر ما را نمی‌شناسد، اجاره‌اش بالا رفته!

Slang

"دنبال اجاره‌اش می‌گردد"

— Looking for his rent (meaning looking for his profit/cut).

هر کسی دنبال اجاره خودش است.

Neutral

"آدم اجاره‌ای"

— A 'hired' person (often used for someone paid to protest or act on behalf of others).

آنها فقط چند آدم اجاره‌ای هستند.

Political/Informal

"دهانش را اجاره داده"

— He rented out his mouth (used for someone who says whatever they are told to say).

او فقط دهانش را اجاره داده است.

Informal

"وجدانش را اجاره داده"

— He rented out his conscience (used for someone corrupt).

بعضی‌ها برای پول وجدانشان را اجاره می‌دهند.

Literary

"خانه اجاره‌ای، صاحب‌خانه همسایه"

— A rented house with the landlord as a neighbor (implies a lack of freedom).

زندگی در خانه اجاره‌ای که صاحب‌خانه‌اش همسایه است سخت است.

Colloquial

間違えやすい

اجاره دادن vs کرایه دادن

Both mean to rent out.

'Ejāre' is for property/contracts, 'Kerāye' is for transport/small items.

Māshin-rā kerāye dād (common), Khāne-rā ejāre dād (common).

اجاره دادن vs وام دادن

Both involve 'giving' something for a fee.

'Vām dādan' is lending money (a loan). 'Ejāre dādan' is renting an asset.

Bank vām midahad, Mālek khāne ejāre midahad.

اجاره دادن vs بخشیدن

Both involve giving.

'Bakhshidan' is to gift or forgive. 'Ejāre' is a business transaction.

U khāne-rā be pesarash bakhshid (gifted).

اجاره دادن vs سپردن

Often used when giving a house to an agent.

'Sepordan' is to entrust/hand over for a purpose, not the rental itself.

Khāne-rā be bongāh sepordam.

اجاره دادن vs واگذار کردن

Used in real estate ads.

'Vāgozār' implies a permanent or long-term transfer of rights/lease.

Sargofli-ye maghāze-rā vāgozār kard.

文型パターン

[Subject] [Object]-rā ejāre midahad.

Ali khāne-rā ejāre midahad.

[Subject] [Object]-rā be [Person] ejāre dād.

Man māshin-rā be u ejāre dādam.

[Subject] mikhāhad [Object]-rā ejāre bedahad.

U mikhāhad maghāze-rā ejāre bedahad.

[Object] be [Person] ejāre dāde shod.

Anbār be sherkat ejāre dāde shod.

Bā tavajoh be [Reason], [Subject] [Object]-rā ejāre dād.

Bā tavajoh be sharāyet, u khāne-rā ejāre dād.

[Subject] az ejāre dādan-e [Object] khoddāri kard.

Mālek az ejāre dādan-e molk khoddāri kard.

[Subject] bāyad [Object]-rā ejāre bedahad.

Shomā bāyad in-rā ejāre bedahid.

Aya [Subject] [Object]-rā ejāre midahad?

Aya shomā dochar-khe ejāre midahid?

語族

名詞

動詞

形容詞

使い方

frequency

Very common in daily life and business.

よくある間違い

Man khāne-rā ejāre kardam (when you are the owner). → Man khāne-rā ejāre dādam.
Using 'kardan' means you are the tenant paying rent.
Man khāne ejāre dādam. → Man khāne-rā ejāre dādam.
Missing the specific object marker 'rā'.
U māshin-rā bā man ejāre dād. → U māshin-rā be man ejāre dād.
Using 'bā' (with) instead of 'be' (to).
Man mikhāham ejāre dādam. → Man mikhāham ejāre bedaham.
Failure to use the subjunctive 'be-' prefix with 'mikhāham'.
In khāne ejāre dāde shod. → In khāne ejāre dāde shod (Correct, but people often forget 'dāde').
Forgetting the participle in passive constructions.

ヒント

Light Verb Mastery

Focus on the verb 'dādan'. If you know how to conjugate 'dādan', you can use hundreds of Persian compound verbs like this one.

The Rahn Factor

When renting out in Iran, always decide the 'Rahn' (deposit) amount first, as it's often more important than the monthly rent.

Owner vs Tenant

Always double-check: Owner GIVES (Dādan), Tenant DOES (Kardan). This is the #1 mistake.

Drop the 'H'

In casual speech, 'midaham' sounds like 'midam'. It makes you sound more like a native speaker.

The 'Rā' Rule

Don't forget 'rā' after the house or car. 'Khāne-rā ejāre dādam' (I rented out THE house).

Ejāre-nāmeh

Always use the term 'Ejāre-nāmeh' for the written contract when discussing 'ejāre dādan'.

Commercial Rent

For shops, 'ejāre dādan' is often linked with 'Sarghofli' (key money). Research this if doing business.

Long Vowels

Ensure the 'ā' in 'jā' and 'dā' is long and deep, not short like 'a' in 'cat'.

Alternatives

Use 'kerāye dādan' for bikes or clothes to sound more natural in those specific contexts.

Context Clues

If you see 'Mālek' (owner) in a sentence, the verb will almost certainly be 'ejāre dādan'.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of 'Ejāre' as 'A-Jar-of-Rent'. You give (dādan) a jar of rent to the owner, or the owner gives you the keys for a 'jar' of money.

視覚的連想

Imagine a landlord holding a large key and a 'For Rent' sign, physically 'giving' the house to a tenant. The action of giving is 'dādan'.

Word Web

House Money Contract Owner Key Tenant Monthly Deposit

チャレンジ

Try to find three items in your room right now that you could 'ejāre dādan' to a friend. Say the sentence for each: 'Man in [item] rā ejāre midaham.'

語源

The word 'اجاره' (Ejāre) comes from the Arabic root 'A-J-R' (أجر), which means reward, wages, or recompense. In Islamic law, 'Ijarah' is a contract for hiring persons or renting property.

元の意味： Paying a reward for the use of something.

Semitic (root) adapted into Indo-European (Persian) grammar.

文化的な背景

Avoid asking people directly how much they 'ejāre midahand' (rent out for) unless you are close friends; it can be seen as prying into their private finances.

In English, 'to rent' is ambiguous. In Persian, you must be precise about who is giving and who is taking.

The movie 'The Tenants' (Ejāre-neshin-hā) is a classic Iranian comedy that explores the relationship between landlords and tenants. Modern songs often mention 'ejāre' when talking about the hardships of city life. Economic news daily reports on the 'vaz'iyat-e ejare' (rental situation).

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

Real Estate Agency

می‌خواهم این آپارتمان را اجاره بدهم.
اجاره ماهانه چقدر است؟
رهن کامل می‌دهید؟
قرارداد چند ساله است؟

Car Rental

این ماشین را روزانه اجاره می‌دهید؟
بیمه شامل اجاره می‌شود؟
شرایط اجاره دادن چیست؟
چک ضمانت لازم است؟

Business/Equipment

ما جرثقیل اجاره می‌دهیم.
هزینه اجاره دادن دستگاه چقدر است؟
آیا اپراتور هم دارید؟
تخفیف برای اجاره طولانی‌مدت دارید؟

Legal/Court

او بدون اجازه ملک را اجاره داده است.
حق اجاره دادن سلب شده است.
موعد اجاره دادن تمام شده.
فسخ قرارداد اجاره.

Home/Family

باید اتاق بالا را اجاره بدهیم.
پول اجاره دادن خرج تحصیل می‌شود.
به آشنا اجاره نده!
صاحب‌خانه خوبی است.

会話のきっかけ

"آیا تا به حال خانه‌ای را اجاره داده‌اید؟ (Have you ever rented out a house?)"

"به نظر شما اجاره دادن به دانشجوها بهتر است یا خانواده‌ها؟ (Do you think renting to students is better or families?)"

"در شهر شما، اجاره دادن ماشین رایج است؟ (Is car rental common in your city?)"

"چطور می‌توان یک آپارتمان را سریع‌تر اجاره داد؟ (How can one rent out an apartment faster?)"

"آیا قوانین اجاره دادن در کشور شما سخت‌گیرانه است؟ (Are rental laws strict in your country?)"

日記のテーマ

تجربه خود را از اجاره دادن یک وسیله یا اتاق بنویسید. (Write about your experience renting out an item or room.)

مزایا و معایب اجاره دادن ملک به عنوان یک سرمایه‌گذاری چیست؟ (What are the pros and cons of renting out property as an investment?)

اگر صاحب یک ساختمان بزرگ بودید، آن را به چه کسانی اجاره می‌دادید؟ (If you owned a large building, to whom would you rent it out?)

تفاوت‌های فرهنگی در اجاره دادن خانه بین ایران و کشور خودتان را توصیف کنید. (Describe cultural differences in renting out houses between Iran and your country.)

یک آگهی خلاقانه برای اجاره دادن یک کلبه جنگلی بنویسید. (Write a creative ad for renting out a forest cabin.)

よくある質問

10 問

It is better to use 'kerāye kardan' for taking a taxi and 'kerāye dādan' if you are the driver, though for the driver, 'kār kardan' (working) with the car is more common.

'Ejāre' is monthly rent. 'Rahn' is a security deposit. You 'ejāre midahid' when you want monthly payments.

Yes, it is the standard term used in both conversation and formal documents.

You say: 'Mikhāham otāgham-rā ejāre bedaham.'

Yes, but 'kerāye dādan' is also very common for tools and equipment.

The present stem is 'ejāre deh-'.

It is 'mā ejāre dādim'.

The noun 'ejāre' is Arabic in origin, but the compound verb 'ejāre dādan' is fully integrated into Persian grammar.

Usually, you 'gharz midahid' (lend) a book. If it's a commercial library, they might 'amānat bedahand' or 'ejāre bedahand' for a fee.

It is 'ejāre dādan-e mojaddad' (re-renting), which often requires the owner's permission.

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