تنوع زیستی
تنوع زیستی 30秒で
- A compound noun meaning biodiversity, used in scientific and environmental contexts.
- Combines 'Tanavvo' (variety) and 'Zisti' (biological/of life).
- Essential for discussing conservation, ecology, and climate change in Persian.
- Commonly paired with verbs like 'protect' and 'preserve' in formal media.
The term تنوع زیستی (Tanavvo'-e Zisti) is a sophisticated compound noun in Persian that translates directly to biodiversity. It is composed of two parts: Tanavvo', meaning variety or diversity, and Zisti, which relates to life or biology. In a world increasingly concerned with environmental preservation, this term has moved from the corridors of academia and scientific research into the everyday lexicon of Persian speakers who are conscious of the natural world.
- Scientific Context
- In biological sciences, it refers to the variability among living organisms from all sources, including terrestrial, marine, and other aquatic ecosystems. It encompasses diversity within species, between species, and of ecosystems.
ایران کشوری با تنوع زیستی بسیار غنی است که شامل گونههای گیاهی و جانوری منحصر به فردی میشود.
The term is used extensively in news reports concerning climate change, national park management, and wildlife conservation. When you hear a Persian news anchor discussing the Caspian Sea or the Zagros forests, تنوع زیستی is often the focal point of the discussion regarding ecological health. It carries a weight of importance and often implies a need for protection or a warning about loss.
- Environmental Activism
- Activists use this term to emphasize that nature is not just a collection of individual parts, but a complex, interconnected web where every species matters.
از دست دادن تنوع زیستی تهدیدی برای امنیت غذایی انسانهاست.
Beyond just biology, the concept is sometimes used metaphorically in social sciences to discuss the 'biodiversity of ideas' or 'cultural biodiversity,' although the primary usage remains firmly rooted in ecology. Understanding this word allows a learner to engage with Persian-speaking intellectuals and scientists on one of the most pressing issues of the 21st century.
- Educational Usage
- In Iranian schools, students learn about 'Tanavvo-e Zisti' from middle school onwards, making it a common part of the educated person's vocabulary.
Using تنوع زیستی correctly requires understanding its role as a noun that often acts as the object of preservation or the subject of decline. It is frequently paired with verbs like 'protecting' (حفاظت کردن), 'maintaining' (حفظ کردن), or 'losing' (از دست دادن). Since it is a concept, it is rarely used in the plural form in Persian, as the word 'diversity' itself implies a pluralistic nature.
ما باید برای نسلهای آینده از تنوع زیستی سیارهمان محافظت کنیم.
In formal writing, it often follows a preposition like 'در' (in) or 'درباره' (about). For example, 'A seminar about biodiversity' would be 'سمیناری درباره تنوع زیستی'. It can also be the head of an Ezafe construction, where it is described by an adjective like 'غنی' (rich) or 'کمنظیر' (unique/rare).
- With Adjectives
- Common pairings:
- تنوع زیستی جهانی (Global biodiversity)
- تنوع زیستی دریایی (Marine biodiversity)
- تنوع زیستی در حال انقراض (Endangered biodiversity)
When discussing the causes of environmental issues, you might use it in a causal sentence. For instance, 'Pollution reduces biodiversity' becomes 'آلودگی باعث کاهش تنوع زیستی میشود'. Here, 'کاهش' (reduction) is linked to 'تنوع زیستی' via the Ezafe (the short 'e' sound at the end of Kahesh).
جنگلزدایی تأثیر مستقیمی بر تنوع زیستی منطقه دارد.
In academic Persian, the word is used to categorize different types of life. You will see it in titles of textbooks, research papers, and government reports. It is a 'high-register' word that immediately signals a level of education and concern for global issues when used in conversation.
You will encounter تنوع زیستی in several specific environments. The most common is in Persian-language media outlets like the BBC Persian environmental segment, Radio Farda, or Iran's national television (IRIB) during nature documentaries. It is the standard term used to translate 'biodiversity' in dubbed versions of National Geographic or David Attenborough specials.
- In Educational Institutions
- If you visit a university in Tehran or Shiraz, specifically the biology or environmental engineering departments, this word is on posters, in lecture titles, and in every textbook. It is a fundamental concept in the Iranian academic curriculum.
امروز در اخبار شنیدم که کنفرانس بینالمللی تنوع زیستی در تهران برگزار میشود.
Environmental NGOs in Iran, such as those working to save the Asiatic Cheetah, use this word in their slogans and fundraising materials. It is a rallying cry for conservationists. You might also hear it in political speeches when leaders discuss international treaties like the Paris Agreement or the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD), which is translated as 'کنوانسیون تنوع زیستی'.
Finally, in the tourism sector, specifically 'ecotourism' (اکوتوریسم), guides often use this term to describe the richness of the Iranian plateau's wildlife to tourists, highlighting why certain areas are protected as 'National Parks' (پارکهای ملی).
Learners of Persian often make a few specific errors when using تنوع زیستی. The most frequent is confusing it with the general word for 'environment' which is Mohit-e Zist (محیط زیست). While related, they are not interchangeable. 'Environment' is the place; 'Biodiversity' is the variety of life *within* that place.
- Mistake 1: Misusing the Ezafe
- Incorrect: تنوعِ زیست (Tanavvo'-e Zist).
Correct: تنوعِ زیستی (Tanavvo'-e Zisti).
Explanation: You need the 'i' suffix at the end of 'Zist' to make it an adjective (biological). Without it, it sounds like 'Diversity of Live,' which is ungrammatical.
اشتباه: ما باید محیط زیست را تنوع دهیم. (Wrong: We must diversify the environment.)
درست: ما باید تنوع زیستی را حفظ کنیم.
Another mistake is using 'تنوع' alone when 'تنوع زیستی' is required. If you are talking about biology, just saying 'Tanavvo' (Variety) is too vague. It could mean a variety of colors, foods, or clothes. In a scientific or environmental context, the full compound noun is necessary for clarity.
Lastly, learners sometimes struggle with the word order when adding other adjectives. Remember that in Persian, adjectives follow the noun. So 'Rich biodiversity' is 'Tanavvo-e zisti-ye ghani'. The Ezafe connects all three words in a chain.
While تنوع زیستی is the standard technical term, there are other ways to express similar ideas depending on the level of formality and the specific nuance you want to convey.
- گوناگونی زیستی (Goonagooni-ye Zisti)
- This is a more 'Persian-rooted' alternative to 'Tanavvo'. 'Goonagooni' is a pure Persian word for diversity. It is often used in literary or highly nationalistic contexts where speakers prefer Persian roots over Arabic ones (Tanavvo is Arabic). It is perfectly correct and widely understood.
- تکثر زیستی (Takassor-e Zisti)
- 'Takassor' means multiplicity or plurality. This term is much rarer and usually found in philosophical or high-level academic texts discussing the 'multiplicity' of life forms. It is less about the 'variety' and more about the 'sheer number and types'.
در متون علمی، گاهی از واژه گوناگونی زیستی به جای تنوع زیستی استفاده میشود.
If you want to be less technical, you can use phrases like 'انواع موجودات زنده' (types of living beings) or 'حیات وحش' (wildlife). However, these do not capture the systemic meaning of 'biodiversity'.
How Formal Is It?
豆知識
Despite being a technical term, the components are very old. The root 'Zist' is cognate with the English word 'Quick' (in the sense of 'the quick and the dead') and 'Bio' through distant Indo-European roots.
発音ガイド
- Pronouncing 'Tanavvo' without the glottal stop at the end.
- Forgetting the Ezafe 'e' between the two words.
- Pronouncing 'Zisti' as 'Zistiye' when it's at the end of a sentence.
- Confusing 'v' with 'w' sound; in Persian it is a clear 'v'.
- Misplacing the stress on the first syllable of 'Tanavvo'.
難易度
Requires knowledge of Ezafe and scientific vocabulary.
Spelling 'Tanavvo' with 'Ayn' and 'Waw' can be tricky for beginners.
Pronouncing the glottal stop correctly is the main challenge.
Can be confused with 'Mohit-e Zist' in fast speech.
次に学ぶべきこと
前提知識
次に学ぶ
上級
知っておくべき文法
Ezafe Construction
تنوعِ زیستی (The 'e' sound connecting the two words).
Compound Nouns
تنوع زیستی is treated as a single concept/unit.
Adjective Suffix '-i'
زیست (Life) + ی = زیستی (Biological).
Arabic Loanword Patterns
تنوع (Tanavvo) follows the 'Tafa''ul' pattern from the root N-W-'.
Formal vs Informal Verbs
Using 'میباشد' instead of 'است' in formal biodiversity reports.
レベル別の例文
این جنگل تنوع زیستی دارد.
This forest has biodiversity.
Simple subject + object + verb.
تنوع زیستی یعنی حیوانات زیاد.
Biodiversity means many animals.
Using 'Yani' (means) to define a word.
ما تنوع زیستی را دوست داریم.
We like biodiversity.
Direct object with 'ra'.
تنوع زیستی خوب است.
Biodiversity is good.
Simple adjective description.
در دریا تنوع زیستی هست.
There is biodiversity in the sea.
Prepositional phrase 'dar' (in).
گلها بخشی از تنوع زیستی هستند.
Flowers are part of biodiversity.
Plural verb agreement.
تنوع زیستی زیبا است.
Biodiversity is beautiful.
Simple state of being.
آیا این تنوع زیستی است؟
Is this biodiversity?
Simple question form.
ایران تنوع زیستی زیادی دارد.
Iran has a lot of biodiversity.
Adding 'ziyadi' (a lot) as an adjective.
تنوع زیستی برای زمین مهم است.
Biodiversity is important for the Earth.
Using 'baraye' (for).
ما باید از تنوع زیستی محافظت کنیم.
We must protect biodiversity.
Modal verb 'bayad' (must) + subjunctive.
تنوع زیستی در حال کاهش است.
Biodiversity is decreasing.
Present progressive construction 'dar hal-e'.
کتابی درباره تنوع زیستی خریدم.
I bought a book about biodiversity.
Preposition 'darbare-ye' (about).
تنوع زیستی یعنی گوناگونی گیاهان.
Biodiversity means variety of plants.
Using a synonym 'goonagooni' to explain.
آلودگی به تنوع زیستی آسیب میزند.
Pollution hurts biodiversity.
Verb 'asib zadan' (to hurt/damage).
دانشمندان تنوع زیستی را مطالعه میکنند.
Scientists study biodiversity.
Subject-Object-Verb order.
حفظ تنوع زیستی وظیفه همه ماست.
Preserving biodiversity is the duty of all of us.
Gerund 'hefz' (preserving) as the subject.
تنوع زیستی ایران در جهان بینظیر است.
Iran's biodiversity is unique in the world.
Ezafe chain: Tanavvo-e zisti-ye Iran.
تغییر اقلیم تهدیدی برای تنوع زیستی است.
Climate change is a threat to biodiversity.
Abstract noun 'tahdid' (threat).
بسیاری از داروها از تنوع زیستی به دست میآیند.
Many medicines are obtained from biodiversity.
Passive-like construction 'be dast amadan'.
تنوع زیستی به تعادل طبیعت کمک میکند.
Biodiversity helps the balance of nature.
Verb 'komak kardan' with preposition 'be'.
ما باید درباره اهمیت تنوع زیستی آموزش دهیم.
We must educate about the importance of biodiversity.
Compound verb 'amuzesh dadan'.
تنوع زیستی در مناطق گرمسیری بیشتر است.
Biodiversity is higher in tropical regions.
Comparative adjective 'bishtar'.
کاهش تنوع زیستی نگرانکننده است.
The reduction of biodiversity is worrying.
Compound adjective 'negaran-konandeh'.
تخریب زیستگاهها عامل اصلی کاهش تنوع زیستی است.
Habitat destruction is the main factor in biodiversity loss.
Complex noun phrase 'takhrib-e zistgah-ha'.
تنوع زیستی شامل سطوح ژنتیکی، گونهای و اکوسیستمی است.
Biodiversity includes genetic, species, and ecosystem levels.
Listing items with 'va' and adjectives.
کشاورزی صنعتی میتواند تنوع زیستی را به خطر بیندازد.
Industrial agriculture can endanger biodiversity.
Idiom 'be khatar andakhtan' (to endanger).
کنوانسیون تنوع زیستی یک توافق بینالمللی مهم است.
The Convention on Biological Diversity is an important international agreement.
Formal terminology usage.
تنوع زیستی خدمات اکوسیستمی حیاتی را فراهم میکند.
Biodiversity provides vital ecosystem services.
Technical term 'khadamat-e ekosistemi'.
گردشگری پایدار باید به حفظ تنوع زیستی کمک کند.
Sustainable tourism must help preserve biodiversity.
Concept of 'sustainable tourism' (gardeshgari-ye paydar).
مطالعه تنوع زیستی به درک بهتر تکامل کمک میکند.
Studying biodiversity helps in better understanding evolution.
Gerund subject 'motale'eh' (studying).
تنوع زیستی شهری برای سلامت روان شهروندان مفید است.
Urban biodiversity is beneficial for the mental health of citizens.
Applying the concept to an 'urban' (shahri) context.
ارزیابی تأثیرات زیستمحیطی باید شامل بررسی تنوع زیستی باشد.
Environmental impact assessments must include a study of biodiversity.
Administrative and technical Persian.
بهرهبرداری ناپایدار از منابع طبیعی، تنوع زیستی را نابود میکند.
Unsustainable exploitation of natural resources destroys biodiversity.
Advanced vocabulary 'bahre-bardari-ye napaydar'.
تنوع زیستی پایه و اساس امنیت غذایی و سلامت جهانی است.
Biodiversity is the foundation of food security and global health.
Metaphorical use of 'payeh va asas' (foundation).
نقاط داغ تنوع زیستی مناطقی با اولویت بالای حفاظتی هستند.
Biodiversity hotspots are regions with high conservation priority.
Translation of technical term 'biodiversity hotspots'.
تنوع زیستی تابآوری اکوسیستمها را در برابر تنشها افزایش میدهد.
Biodiversity increases the resilience of ecosystems against stresses.
Technical term 'tab-avari' (resilience).
کاهش تنوع زیستی میتواند منجر به شیوع بیماریهای نوپدید شود.
Biodiversity loss can lead to the outbreak of emerging diseases.
Causal link using 'monjar be ... shodan'.
حکمرانی خوب در حوزه محیط زیست مستلزم پایش مستمر تنوع زیستی است.
Good environmental governance requires continuous monitoring of biodiversity.
Formal word 'mostalzam' (requires/necessitates).
تنوع زیستی میراث طبیعی گرانبهایی است که باید پاس داشته شود.
Biodiversity is a precious natural heritage that must be cherished.
Literary tone with 'miras' and 'pas dashteh shodan'.
گسستگی زیستگاهها موجب فرسایش تنوع زیستی در سطح چشمانداز میشود.
Habitat fragmentation causes biodiversity erosion at the landscape level.
High-level scientific Persian.
پارادایمهای نوین حفاظتی بر پیوند میان تنوع زیستی و فرهنگ تأکید دارند.
Modern conservation paradigms emphasize the link between biodiversity and culture.
Use of 'paradigm' and 'peyvand' (link).
تنوع زیستی به مثابه یک سرمایه طبیعی تجدیدناپذیر تلقی میگردد.
Biodiversity is regarded as a non-renewable natural capital.
Formal passive voice 'talaghi mi-gardad'.
پیچیدگیهای بیولوژیکی در تنوع زیستی، مدلسازی اقلیمی را با چالش مواجه میکند.
Biological complexities in biodiversity challenge climate modeling.
Advanced subject-verb relationship.
عدالت بیننسلی ایجاب میکند که تنوع زیستی کنونی را صیانت کنیم.
Intergenerational justice demands that we safeguard current biodiversity.
Philosophical/Legal term 'edalat-e beyn-nasli'.
تنوع زیستی در اعماق اقیانوسها همچنان یکی از مرزهای ناشناخته علم است.
Biodiversity in the deep oceans remains one of the unknown frontiers of science.
Metaphorical 'marz-ha-ye nashenakhteh' (unknown frontiers).
همافزایی میان کنوانسیونهای مختلف برای مهار افت تنوع زیستی ضروری است.
Synergy between different conventions is essential to curb biodiversity decline.
Technical term 'ham-afzayi' (synergy).
تنوع زیستی نه تنها یک ضرورت اکولوژیک، بلکه یک الزام اخلاقی است.
Biodiversity is not only an ecological necessity but also a moral imperative.
Correlative conjunction 'na tanha... balke'.
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
— International Day for Biological Diversity. Used to mark the UN observance day.
بیست و دوم ماه مه روز جهانی تنوع زیستی است.
— The Convention on Biological Diversity. A legal term used in international relations.
ایران یکی از امضاکنندگان کنوانسیون تنوع زیستی است.
— Biodiversity and Ecosystem. Often used together in scientific titles.
کتاب تنوع زیستی و اکوسیستم منتشر شد.
— Loss of biodiversity. A standard phrase in environmental warnings.
از دست دادن تنوع زیستی جبرانناپذیر است.
— Endangered biodiversity. Refers to species or habitats at risk.
ما باید به تنوع زیستی در معرض خطر توجه کنیم.
— The value of biodiversity. Used in economics and ethics.
ارزش تنوع زیستی فراتر از مادیات است.
— Biodiversity management. A professional field of study.
مدیریت تنوع زیستی در پارکهای ملی دشوار است.
— Biodiversity and agriculture. Discusses the link between farming and nature.
تنوع زیستی و کشاورزی با هم در ارتباط هستند.
— Biodiversity monitoring. The act of tracking species numbers.
پایش تنوع زیستی به صورت سالانه انجام میشود.
— Restoration of biodiversity. Efforts to bring back lost species.
پروژه احیای تنوع زیستی در کویر آغاز شد.
よく混同される語
Environment (the place) vs Biodiversity (the variety of life).
General variety (could be food, clothes) vs Biodiversity (specifically life).
Biology (the study) vs Biodiversity (the state of variety).
慣用句と表現
— Biodiversity is the pulse of the Earth. A metaphor used in environmental slogans.
بسیاری معتقدند تنوع زیستی نبض زمین است.
Poetic/Slogan— The chain of life. Often used alongside Tanavvo-e Zisti to show interconnectedness.
هر موجود بخشی از زنجیره حیات و تنوع زیستی است.
General— Green heritage. A common way to refer to biodiversity in cultural contexts.
تنوع زیستی میراث سبز ما برای آیندگان است.
Literary— The warp and weft of nature. Describes how biodiversity is woven into the world.
تنوع زیستی تار و پود طبیعت را تشکیل میدهد.
Poetic— Endless capital. Used to describe biodiversity as an invaluable resource.
تنوع زیستی یک سرمایه بیپایان برای بشر است.
Academic/Metaphorical— A garden of species. A literary way to describe a biodiverse area.
این منطقه به واقع گلستان گونهها و تنوع زیستی است.
Literary— Biodiversity, the guarantor of survival. A common policy slogan.
تنوع زیستی ضامن بقای انسان بر روی زمین است.
Formal— Rainbow of life. Used to describe the beauty of diversity.
تنوع زیستی مانند رنگینکمان زندگی است.
Child-friendly/Poetic— Hidden treasure. Often used for undiscovered biodiversity in deep seas or jungles.
تنوع زیستی اعماق زمین گنجینهای پنهان است.
General— Biological balance. Used when discussing the stability provided by biodiversity.
بدون تنوع زیستی، توازن زیستی برهم میخورد.
Scientific間違えやすい
Both mean diversity.
'Tanavvo' is Arabic-rooted and more technical. 'Goonagooni' is Persian-rooted and can sound more literary or general.
گوناگونی رنگها (Variety of colors) vs تنوع زیستی (Biodiversity).
Both mean plurality.
'Takassor' is more philosophical or related to population numbers. 'Tanavvo' is specifically about the 'types' of things.
تکثر آرا (Plurality of votes) vs تنوع زیستی.
Both relate to nature.
'Hayat-e Vahshi' refers to the animals themselves (Wildlife). 'Tanavvo-e Zisti' refers to the scientific concept of their variety.
حیات وحش آفریقا (Africa's wildlife) vs تنوع زیستی آفریقا.
文型パターン
[Place] + تنوع زیستی + دارد.
جنگل تنوع زیستی دارد.
ما باید از + تنوع زیستی + محافظت کنیم.
ما باید از تنوع زیستی محافظت کنیم.
کاهش تنوع زیستی + باعث + [Problem] + میشود.
کاهش تنوع زیستی باعث نابودی طبیعت میشود.
تنوع زیستی + نقش مهمی در + [Concept] + ایفا میکند.
تنوع زیستی نقش مهمی در پایداری زمین ایفا میکند.
صیانت از تنوع زیستی + مستلزم + [Action] + است.
صیانت از تنوع زیستی مستلزم همکاری جهانی است.
تنوع زیستیِ + [Place] + بسیار غنی است.
تنوع زیستیِ ایران بسیار غنی است.
[Activity] + تهدیدی برای + تنوع زیستی + است.
سدسازی تهدیدی برای تنوع زیستی است.
رابطه مستقیمی میان + [Variable] + و تنوع زیستی وجود دارد.
رابطه مستقیمی میان سلامت اکوسیستم و تنوع زیستی وجود دارد.
語族
名詞
動詞
形容詞
関連
使い方
Common in educational, scientific, and media contexts. Rare in casual street slang.
-
تنوع زیست
→
تنوع زیستی
Missing the 'i' suffix which makes 'Zist' an adjective.
-
محیط زیستی
→
تنوع زیستی
Confusing 'environmental' with 'biodiversity' when talking about species variety.
-
تنوعهای زیستی
→
تنوع زیستی
Using plural for an abstract singular concept.
-
Tanavo Zisti
→
Tanavvo-e Zisti
Forgetting the double 'v' sound (Tashdid) and the Ezafe connector.
-
تنوع زیستی را حفاظت کردن
→
از تنوع زیستی حفاظت کردن
The verb 'hefazat kardan' usually requires the preposition 'az' (from/of).
ヒント
The Ezafe
Always remember the 'e' sound between Tanavvo and Zisti. It's 'Tanavvo-e Zisti'. This connects the variety to the life.
The Glottal Stop
The 'Ayn' at the end of 'Tanavvo' creates a tiny pause or a 'catch' in the throat before the 'e' sound. Practice saying 'Tanavvo...e'.
Global Issues
Use this word when discussing global warming or extinction. It shows you can handle high-level Persian topics.
Related Words
Learn 'Mohit-e Zist' (Environment) at the same time. They are the most important pair in environmental Persian.
Formal Reports
In formal writing, use the verb 'برخوردار بودن' (to possess/enjoy) with biodiversity. Example: 'این منطقه از تنوع زیستی بالایی برخوردار است'.
Documentaries
Watch Persian nature documentaries on YouTube. You will hear this word in almost every episode.
Association
Associate 'Zisti' with 'Biology' (Zist-shenasi). They both start with the same root 'Zist' (Life).
Avoid Generalizing
Don't just say 'nature is good'. Say 'biodiversity is important for nature'. It makes your Persian sound much more advanced.
Newspaper Headings
Look for the word 'تنوع' in news titles. If it's followed by 'زیستی', you know it's about the environment.
National Pride
Mentioning Iran's 'Tanavvo-e Zisti' is a great way to start a positive conversation with Iranians about their country's nature.
暗記しよう
記憶術
Think of 'Tan' (Body) and 'Novo' (New). A 'Body of New' things. Then 'Zisti' sounds like 'Biology'. So, a 'New Body of Biology' = Biodiversity.
視覚的連想
Imagine a colorful jigsaw puzzle where every piece is a different animal or plant. That 'variety' of pieces is the 'Tanavvo'.
Word Web
チャレンジ
Try to name five animals in Persian and then use the word 'Tanavvo-e Zisti' in a sentence about them.
語源
The word is a modern Persian compound. 'Tanavvo' is borrowed from Arabic (root N-W-'), while 'Zisti' is a Persian construction using the root 'Zist' (life) and the suffix '-i'.
元の意味: 'Tanavvo' originally meant 'sorting into kinds' in Arabic. 'Zist' comes from Middle Persian 'zist', meaning 'lived'.
Indo-European (Persian component) and Afroasiatic (Arabic component).文化的な背景
Environmental issues can be politically sensitive in Iran, as activists have faced legal challenges. However, the term itself is purely scientific and neutral.
The term is used exactly like 'biodiversity' in English-speaking academic and activist circles.
実生活で練習する
実際の使用場面
Climate Change Discussions
- تأثیر گرمایش جهانی بر تنوع زیستی
- کاهش تنوع زیستی و تغییر اقلیم
- سازگاری تنوع زیستی با شرایط جدید
- نقش تنوع زیستی در جذب کربن
School Biology Class
- تعریف تنوع زیستی
- اهمیت تنوع زیستی در طبیعت
- انواع تنوع زیستی
- عوامل تهدیدکننده تنوع زیستی
Environmental News
- گزارش جدید درباره تنوع زیستی
- نشست بینالمللی تنوع زیستی
- وضعیت بحرانی تنوع زیستی
- بودجه حفاظت از تنوع زیستی
Ecotourism
- تنوع زیستی منحصر به فرد این منطقه
- مشاهده تنوع زیستی در حیات وحش
- احترام به تنوع زیستی در طول سفر
- راهنمای تنوع زیستی محلی
Agricultural Policy
- تنوع زیستی و امنیت غذایی
- تأثیر سموم بر تنوع زیستی
- کشاورزی دوستدار تنوع زیستی
- حفظ تنوع زیستی در مزارع
会話のきっかけ
"به نظر شما چرا تنوع زیستی برای آینده ما مهم است؟ (Why do you think biodiversity is important for our future?)"
"آیا در کشور شما تنوع زیستی در خطر است؟ (Is biodiversity endangered in your country?)"
"چگونه میتوانیم به حفظ تنوع زیستی در شهرهایمان کمک کنیم؟ (How can we help preserve biodiversity in our cities?)"
"بهترین راه برای آموزش تنوع زیستی به کودکان چیست؟ (What is the best way to teach biodiversity to children?)"
"آیا گردشگری میتواند به تنوع زیستی آسیب بزند؟ (Can tourism damage biodiversity?)"
日記のテーマ
درباره آخرین باری که در طبیعت بودید و تنوع زیستی را حس کردید بنویسید. (Write about the last time you were in nature and felt the biodiversity.)
اگر شما مسئول محیط زیست بودید، برای حفظ تنوع زیستی چه میکردید؟ (If you were in charge of the environment, what would you do to preserve biodiversity?)
رابطه بین تنوع زیستی و سلامت روان انسان را توصیف کنید. (Describe the relationship between biodiversity and human mental health.)
چرا از دست دادن یک گونه کوچک میتواند کل تنوع زیستی را تحت تأثیر قرار دهد؟ (Why can losing one small species affect the entire biodiversity?)
نقش تکنولوژی در پایش و حفظ تنوع زیستی چیست؟ (What is the role of technology in monitoring and preserving biodiversity?)
よくある質問
10 問Not usually in casual talk like buying groceries, but very common in discussions about news, documentaries, or school topics. It's an educated person's word.
It is spelled 'تنوع'. Don't forget the 'Ayn' (ع) at the end, even if you don't hear a strong consonant sound there.
No, 'Tanavvo' just means 'variety'. You must add 'Zisti' to specify you are talking about biological life.
Technically 'یکنواختی زیستی' (biological uniformity), but in conversation, people usually talk about 'انقراض' (extinction) or 'کاهش' (reduction).
Yes, it is a perfect synonym. It uses a Persian root 'Goonagoon' instead of the Arabic 'Tanavvo'. Use whichever you prefer, though 'Tanavvo' is slightly more common in modern media.
You say 'از دست دادن تنوع زیستی' or more formally 'کاهش تنوع زیستی'.
Persian does not have grammatical gender, so it is neutral.
It is considered B1 (Intermediate) because it's a technical term that goes beyond basic daily needs.
Usually, for cultural diversity, people say 'تنوع فرهنگی' (Tanavvo-e Farhangi). 'Zisti' is strictly for biological life.
Technically yes (تنوعهای زیستی), but it's almost never used. Biodiversity is treated as a singular collective concept.
自分をテスト 178 問
Write a sentence using 'تنوع زیستی' and 'جنگل' (forest).
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate: 'We must protect the planet's biodiversity.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Explain in one sentence why biodiversity is important.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Say 'Biodiversity is beautiful' in Persian.
Read this aloud:
あなたの回答:
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Listen to the word 'Tanavvo-e Zisti'. Does it have two or three words?
Write a sentence about biodiversity and 'cheetah' (یوزپلنگ).
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate: 'Biodiversity loss is worrying.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a sentence about biodiversity and 'future' (آینده).
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate: 'Biodiversity is the secret of nature.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a sentence about biodiversity and 'ocean' (اقیانوس).
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate: 'Protecting biodiversity is our duty.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a sentence about biodiversity and 'research' (تحقیق).
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate: 'Nature depends on biodiversity.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a sentence about biodiversity and 'health' (سلامت).
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate: 'Biodiversity is the foundation of life.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a sentence about biodiversity and 'education' (آموزش).
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate: 'Biodiversity is our green heritage.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a sentence about biodiversity and 'children' (کودکان).
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate: 'We love biodiversity.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
/ 178 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
تنوع زیستی is the formal Persian term for 'biodiversity'. It is a crucial B1-level word for anyone interested in science or the environment. For example: 'تنوع زیستی برای سلامت سیاره ما ضروری است' (Biodiversity is essential for our planet's health).
- A compound noun meaning biodiversity, used in scientific and environmental contexts.
- Combines 'Tanavvo' (variety) and 'Zisti' (biological/of life).
- Essential for discussing conservation, ecology, and climate change in Persian.
- Commonly paired with verbs like 'protect' and 'preserve' in formal media.
The Ezafe
Always remember the 'e' sound between Tanavvo and Zisti. It's 'Tanavvo-e Zisti'. This connects the variety to the life.
The Glottal Stop
The 'Ayn' at the end of 'Tanavvo' creates a tiny pause or a 'catch' in the throat before the 'e' sound. Practice saying 'Tanavvo...e'.
Global Issues
Use this word when discussing global warming or extinction. It shows you can handle high-level Persian topics.
Related Words
Learn 'Mohit-e Zist' (Environment) at the same time. They are the most important pair in environmental Persian.
関連コンテンツ
natureの関連語
عامل
B1結果に寄与する要素、状況、または影響。
عقاب
B1巨大な鉤型のくちばしと鋭い視力を持つ大型の猛禽類。ワシはペルシャ文化において勇気の象徴です。
علف
A1草、または飼料。例:「牛は草を食べる」(گاو علف میخورد)。
عنکبوت
A2An eight-legged arachnid that spins webs.
آب و هوا
A1天気とは、場所と時間における大気の状態のことです。今日の天気は良いです。
آب و خاک
B1水と土は農業にとって最も重要な要素です。
آببند
B1水位を上げるために川に建設された低い堰。 (A low dam built across a river to raise the water level.)
آبخیز
B1Watershed; an area or ridge of land that separates waters flowing to different rivers, basins, or seas.
ابر
A1雲。大気中に浮かぶ水蒸気の目に見える塊。
ابری
A2Covered with clouds; overcast.