A2 noun #9,000 よく出る 3分で読める

bride

A bride is a woman who is getting married.

Explanation at your level:

A bride is a woman who is getting married. You see a bride at a wedding. She usually wears a special dress. She is very happy on this day.

When a woman gets married, she is called a bride. The person she marries is the groom. People take many photos of the bride at the wedding party.

The term bride is used to identify a woman during her wedding ceremony. It is common to talk about the 'bride and groom' as a pair. Being a bride involves a lot of planning and preparation before the big day.

In English, bride is a specific noun used to denote a woman on her wedding day. It often carries connotations of beauty and celebration. You will frequently encounter this word in wedding-related media and social discussions about marriage.

While bride primarily denotes a woman at the moment of her nuptials, the term is also used in various cultural and figurative contexts. For example, the concept of the 'bride' is central to many traditions, symbolizing a transition in life. It is a word that carries significant emotional and social weight in Western culture.

The word bride occupies a unique position in the English lexicon, bridging the gap between historical tradition and modern celebration. Etymologically, it reflects ancient Germanic social structures regarding marriage. In literature and art, the 'bride' is often a symbol of purity, new beginnings, or even tragedy, depending on the narrative context. Understanding the nuances of this word allows for a deeper appreciation of how language captures life's most significant milestones.

30秒でわかる単語

  • A bride is a woman getting married.
  • It is a noun.
  • It rhymes with pride.
  • Used on wedding days.

Hey there! Let's talk about the word bride. It is a very special noun that we use to describe a woman who is in the process of getting married.

You will usually see the word used on the day of a wedding ceremony. It is a title that highlights a person's role in that specific, joyous event. Once the ceremony is over, the person is often called a wife, but they remain the bride throughout the celebration.

It is a word filled with cultural significance and excitement. Whether it is a small gathering or a giant party, if a woman is the one getting married, she is the bride!

The word bride has a really long history! It comes from the Old English word bryd, which has roots in Proto-Germanic languages.

Interestingly, the original meaning was tied to the idea of a woman being 'cooked' or 'prepared' for marriage, though that sounds a bit strange to us today! It shares a common ancestor with words in German (Braut) and Dutch (bruid).

Over many centuries, the word evolved to focus specifically on the woman's role in the wedding ceremony. It has remained remarkably consistent in its core meaning for over a thousand years, which is quite rare for English vocabulary.

You will hear bride used most often in social and formal contexts. It is a neutral word, but it carries a positive, celebratory tone.

We often use it with adjectives like beautiful, radiant, or nervous. You might hear people say, 'The bride looked stunning.' It is also common to see it in compound nouns like bride-to-be or runaway bride.

In casual conversation, you might hear people refer to the 'bridal party,' which includes the bride and her attendants. It is a very common word in the wedding industry, appearing on invitations, magazines, and websites everywhere.

English has some fun idioms involving this word. Here are five you should know:

  • Bride-to-be: A woman who is engaged and planning her wedding.
  • Runaway bride: A woman who leaves her partner just before or during the wedding.
  • Blushing bride: A traditional way to describe a bride who looks shy or happy.
  • To be a bride: The state of being the person getting married.
  • The bride's side: The group of guests invited by the bride to the wedding ceremony.

The word bride is a standard countable noun. Its plural form is simply brides. You use the indefinite article 'a' (a bride) or the definite article 'the' (the bride).

Pronunciation-wise, it is a single syllable word. In IPA, it is written as /braɪd/. It rhymes with words like pride, side, wide, glide, and hide.

It is often used as the subject of a sentence, like 'The bride walked down the aisle,' or as an object, 'They toasted the bride.' It is a very straightforward word grammatically!

Fun Fact

It shares a root with the German word 'Braut'.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /braɪd/

Rhymes with 'pride'.

US /braɪd/

Rhymes with 'pride'.

Common Errors

  • Confusing with 'bright'
  • Pronouncing the 'e' at the end
  • Misplacing stress

Rhymes With

pride side wide glide hide

Difficulty Rating

読解 1/5

Easy

Writing 2/5

Medium

Speaking 2/5

Medium

リスニング 1/5

Easy

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

woman marry wedding

Learn Next

groom ceremony vows

上級

nuptials matrimony

Grammar to Know

Countable Nouns

a bride, two brides

Articles

the bride

Subject-Verb Agreement

the bride is

Examples by Level

1

The bride is beautiful.

bride = woman getting married

Subject + verb + adjective.

2

I saw the bride.

saw = past of see

Simple past tense.

3

The bride wears white.

wears = has on

Present tense.

4

The bride is happy.

happy = feeling good

Adjective usage.

5

Look at the bride!

Look = see

Imperative.

6

She is a bride.

She = the woman

Article usage.

7

The bride has flowers.

flowers = roses

Verb 'has'.

8

Is she the bride?

Is = question

Question form.

1

The bride walked down the aisle.

2

The bride smiled at her friends.

3

Everyone looked at the bride.

4

The bride's dress was long.

5

The bride held a bouquet.

6

The bride and groom are married.

7

The bride felt very nervous.

8

The bride danced all night.

1

The bride was surrounded by her bridesmaids.

2

She spent months planning her life as a bride.

3

The bride looked radiant in her gown.

4

It is traditional for the bride to wear something blue.

5

The bride's father gave a speech.

6

Many guests congratulated the bride.

7

The bride arrived at the church on time.

8

Being a bride is a stressful but exciting experience.

1

The bride-to-be was overwhelmed with preparations.

2

The photographer captured the bride's joyful expression.

3

The bride and her partner exchanged vows.

4

A blushing bride walked toward the altar.

5

The bride was the center of attention all day.

6

The bride's family hosted a beautiful reception.

7

She felt like a princess as a bride.

8

Traditions for the bride vary across different cultures.

1

The bride epitomized elegance in her custom-made gown.

2

The ceremony focused entirely on the bride and her transition to a new life.

3

The runaway bride story became a local sensation.

4

She embraced her role as a bride with grace and poise.

5

The bride's entrance was the highlight of the evening.

6

Cultural expectations for a bride can be quite demanding.

7

The bride was visibly moved during the wedding ceremony.

8

She looked back on her time as a bride with fond memories.

1

The bride stood as a symbol of hope and renewal in the ancient ritual.

2

Literary depictions of the bride often emphasize the tension between tradition and individual identity.

3

The bride's attire was steeped in historical significance.

4

She navigated the complexities of being a bride with remarkable composure.

5

The bride's veil obscured her face, adding an air of mystery to the procession.

6

The societal pressures placed upon a bride can sometimes overshadow the joy of the day.

7

The bride was the embodiment of the wedding's central theme.

8

Her transformation from a single woman to a bride was celebrated by all.

よく使う組み合わせ

beautiful bride
bride and groom
radiant bride
bride-to-be
nervous bride
the bride's dress
bridal party
kiss the bride
congratulate the bride
the bride's family

Idioms & Expressions

"bride-to-be"

a woman who is engaged

The bride-to-be is planning the wedding.

neutral

"runaway bride"

a woman who leaves her wedding

The movie is about a runaway bride.

casual

"blushing bride"

a shy or happy bride

She looked like a blushing bride.

literary

"kiss the bride"

a traditional wedding act

They kissed the bride after the vows.

neutral

"the bride's side"

guests invited by the bride

The bride's side of the church was full.

neutral

Easily Confused

bride vs bridle

similar sound

bridle is for horses

The horse wore a bridle.

bride vs bridegroom

sounds like bride

bridegroom is a man

The bridegroom wore a suit.

bride vs bridal

adjective form

bridal is an adjective

The bridal dress was nice.

bride vs bridesmaid

contains bride

a friend of the bride

The bridesmaid helped the bride.

Sentence Patterns

A1

The bride is [adjective].

The bride is happy.

A2

The bride wore [noun].

The bride wore a dress.

B1

The bride and groom [verb].

The bride and groom danced.

B2

Everyone congratulated the bride.

Everyone congratulated the bride.

A2

The bride looked [adjective].

The bride looked beautiful.

語族

Nouns

bridal relating to a bride

Adjectives

bridal related to a bride or wedding

関連

groom the male counterpart

How to Use It

frequency

8

Formality Scale

formal neutral casual

よくある間違い

Using 'bride' for a married woman. Use 'wife'.
Bride is only for the wedding day.
Confusing 'bride' with 'bridle'. Bride is a person; bridle is a horse strap.
They sound similar but mean different things.
Saying 'the bride's man'. Use 'groom' or 'husband'.
Bride is strictly female.
Using 'bride' for a girlfriend. Use 'girlfriend' or 'fiancée'.
Bride implies a wedding is happening.
Pluralizing as 'brids'. Use 'brides'.
Standard pluralization rule.

Tips

💡

Memory Palace

Imagine a wedding scene.

💡

Native Speakers

Use it for weddings.

🌍

Cultural Insight

Weddings are big events.

💡

Grammar Shortcut

It's a noun.

💡

Say It Right

Rhymes with pride.

💡

Don't Make This Mistake

Don't use for married women.

💡

Did You Know?

Old English roots.

💡

Study Smart

Use flashcards.

💡

Expand

Learn related words.

💡

Practice

Say it aloud.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Bride starts with B, like Beautiful.

Visual Association

A woman in a white dress walking down an aisle.

Word Web

wedding marriage dress love

チャレンジ

Write a sentence about a wedding.

語源

Old English

Original meaning: A woman being prepared for marriage

文化的な背景

None, but traditional roles are changing.

The bride is traditionally the focus of the wedding.

The Runaway Bride (movie) Bride of Frankenstein (movie)

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

At a wedding

  • The bride looks lovely
  • Congratulations to the bride
  • Where is the bride?

Wedding planning

  • The bride is busy
  • The bride needs a dress
  • The bride's schedule

Movies/Books

  • The runaway bride
  • The bride's story
  • A beautiful bride

Social media

  • #bride
  • The bride-to-be
  • Wedding day

Conversation Starters

"What do you think makes a beautiful bride?"

"Have you ever been to a wedding?"

"What is the traditional dress for a bride in your country?"

"Do you like wedding ceremonies?"

"What is the most important part of a wedding?"

Journal Prompts

Describe a wedding you attended.

What does being a bride mean to you?

Write a story about a bride.

Why are weddings important?

よくある質問

8 問

Yes, traditionally.

No, a man is a groom.

An engaged woman.

It is neutral.

Brides.

Traditionally yes, but not always.

Groom.

No, only if she is getting married.

自分をテスト

fill blank A1

The ___ is wearing a white dress.

正解! おしい! 正解: bride

Bride is the person wearing the dress.

multiple choice A2

What is a bride?

正解! おしい! 正解: A woman getting married

Bride refers to the person.

true false B1

A bride is always a man.

正解! おしい! 正解: 間違い

A bride is a woman.

match pairs B1

Word

意味

All matched!

Matching roles.

sentence order B2

下の単語をタップして文を組み立てよう
正解! おしい! 正解:

Subject-verb agreement.

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