このページをあなたの言語で

English

فارسی

العربية

Deutsch

Español

Français

한국어

Português

中文

हिन्दी

B1 noun 10分で読める

cuvette

練習する例文メモとヒント cuvette 30秒で

解説 cuvette in your Level:

At the A1 level, you only need to know 'cuvette' in its most basic form: a container for water. You might see it in a list of bathroom objects. At this stage, focus on the fact that it is a feminine noun ('la cuvette') and that it is used for washing things or as part of the toilet. You don't need to worry about the geographical or industrial meanings yet. Just remember: 'La cuvette est dans la salle de bain' (The basin/toilet bowl is in the bathroom). It is a useful word for simple descriptions of a house or for basic cleaning vocabulary. If you are learning the parts of the house, 'la cuvette des toilettes' is a standard term you might encounter in a picture dictionary. Try to associate the word with the physical object in your bathroom to help it stick.

無料登録して完全な解説を読む

At the A2 level, you can start using 'cuvette' in short sentences about daily life and chores. You should be able to say things like 'Je nettoie la cuvette' (I am cleaning the bowl) or 'Il y a une cuvette sous la fuite' (There is a basin under the leak). At this level, you are beginning to describe problems in the home, so knowing the word for the toilet bowl is practical if you need to call a plumber or talk to a landlord. You should also recognize it when shopping for household items. You might notice that it is different from a 'bol' (for cereal) or a 'verre' (for water). A2 learners should focus on the 'container' aspect of the word and its role in domestic hygiene. You can also start to use simple adjectives with it, like 'propre' (clean) or 'sale' (dirty).

無料登録して完全な解説を読む

As a B1 learner, you should understand the multiple contexts of 'cuvette.' You should be comfortable using it for plumbing ('la cuvette est bouchée' - the toilet is blocked) and also recognize its geographical meaning. At this level, you are expected to describe your surroundings in more detail. If you live in a city like Grenoble or Clermont-Ferrand, you might hear people describe the city as being in a 'cuvette.' You should also be able to distinguish 'cuvette' from similar words like 'bassine' or 'lavabo.' B1 is the stage where you start to understand the nuances of shape and purpose. You might also encounter the word in more technical instructions, such as how to install a bathroom fixture or how to use a specific cleaning product. It’s a key word for achieving independence in a French-speaking environment.

At the B2 level, you should be able to use 'cuvette' in more complex discussions, including environmental and technical topics. You might read articles about how geography (a 'cuvette') affects air pollution in certain regions. You should also understand its use in industrial contexts, such as a 'cuvette de rétention' for safety. Your vocabulary should be precise enough to use 'cuvette' when describing specific shapes in geology or engineering. You might also encounter the word in historical texts, such as descriptions of military battles where topography played a role. At B2, you are expected to understand not just the object, but the implications of its shape—containment, depth, and enclosure. You should also be familiar with common phrases and perhaps some more technical collocations used in professional settings.

無料登録して完全な解説を読む

For C1 learners, 'cuvette' becomes a tool for precise and potentially metaphorical description. You should be able to use it in academic or professional writing to describe geographical formations or technical apparatus with perfect accuracy. You might encounter it in literature to describe a landscape or a specific domestic atmosphere. At this level, you should also be aware of how the word has been used historically, such as in the 'cuvette de Diên Biên Phu.' You understand that the word carries a connotation of being 'trapped' or 'enclosed' when used geographically. You should be able to discuss the pros and cons of different plumbing designs (like 'cuvette carénée' or 'cuvette sans bride') using sophisticated vocabulary. Your grasp of the word should be so complete that you can use it in any register, from technical to informal, without hesitation.

無料登録して完全な解説を読む

At the C2 level, you have a native-like mastery of 'cuvette.' You can use it in highly specialized fields like sedimentology, fluid mechanics, or advanced plumbing engineering. You understand the subtle emotional or atmospheric weight the word might carry in a poem or a novel—perhaps symbolizing stagnation or enclosure. You can effortlessly switch between its mundane household meaning and its complex scientific applications. You might use it in a debate about urban planning, discussing how a city's 'cuvette' topography requires specific environmental policies. You are familiar with all its derivations and its place in the history of the French language. At this level, the word is just one of many precise tools in your vast vocabulary, used with perfect nuance and according to the specific demands of the context.

無料登録して完全な解説を読む

練習する例文メモとヒント

cuvette 30秒で

A 'cuvette' is primarily the bowl of a toilet or a portable washbasin used for cleaning tasks in a French household.
The word also describes a geographical basin or depression, often used to explain why certain cities are prone to smog.
It is a feminine noun, so always use 'la' or 'une' when referring to this concave, rounded container or landscape.
In technical fields like science or industry, it refers to specialized sample tubes or safety containment trays for chemical spills.

The French word cuvette is a versatile feminine noun that English speakers primarily encounter in two distinct contexts: the bathroom and the natural landscape. At its core, the word is a diminutive of cuve (vat or tank), meaning it literally translates to a 'small vat.' However, its practical application is far more specific. In a domestic setting, it most frequently refers to the bowl of a toilet or a small portable washbasin. If you are visiting a hardware store in France to repair your plumbing, or if you are discussing household chores, this word will be central to your vocabulary. Beyond the home, geographers and travelers use cuvette to describe a large, low-lying area of land surrounded by higher ground—a geological basin or depression.

Household Usage: In the bathroom, it refers specifically to the porcelain bowl of the toilet (la cuvette des WC) or a basin used for washing delicate items by hand.
Geographical Context: It describes a circular or oval depression in the Earth's surface, such as the 'Cuvette Centrale' in the Congo River basin or the topographical layout of cities like Grenoble.
Industrial Meaning: In engineering, a 'cuvette de rétention' is a containment area designed to catch leaks from tanks or machinery.

Il est important de nettoyer régulièrement la cuvette pour maintenir une bonne hygiène dans la salle de bain.

Understanding the nuance of this word requires recognizing that while English uses different words for 'bowl' (eating), 'basin' (washing), and 'toilet bowl' (sanitary), French uses cuvette specifically for the larger, often fixed or heavy-duty containers. You would never eat cereal from a cuvette; that would be a bol. You would never wash your hands in a cuvette if it were a permanent fixture with taps; that would be a lavabo. The cuvette is the vessel itself, the hollow part that holds the liquid. This distinction is vital for B1 learners who are moving beyond simple object naming to precise description.

La ville de Grenoble est située dans une cuvette, ce qui explique pourquoi la pollution y reste parfois bloquée.

In a historical or military context, the term took on a grim significance during the Battle of Dien Bien Phu, where the French forces were positioned in a 'cuvette' (a valley floor), making them vulnerable to artillery from the surrounding hills. This illustrates how the word conveys the physical reality of being in a 'hollow' or 'sink.' Whether you are scrubbing it, studying its rock layers, or trying to escape it, the cuvette always implies a concave, rounded containment. It is a word of utility and geography, essential for navigating both the French home and the French landscape.

Using cuvette correctly involves matching the noun with the appropriate verbs and adjectives for its specific domain. Because it is a feminine noun, you must always use feminine markers like la, une, or cette. In domestic chores, you will often pair it with verbs of cleaning or maintenance. In geography, it is paired with verbs of location or formation. Let's explore the syntactic patterns that make this word natural in conversation.

With Cleaning Verbs: Nettoyer, récurer, or désinfecter la cuvette. Example: 'Il faut récurer la cuvette avec de l'acide citrique.'
With Adjectives of Shape/State: Une cuvette profonde, une cuvette entartrée (limescaled), or une cuvette sédimentaire (sedimentary).

Le plombier a dû remplacer toute la cuvette car elle était fissurée.

When discussing plumbing, it is important to distinguish between the 'cuvette' and the 'réservoir' (the tank). A common sentence pattern for B1 learners involves describing a problem: 'L'eau coule sans arrêt dans la cuvette' (The water is running non-stop in the bowl). This indicates a leak. If you are shopping, you might say: 'Je cherche une cuvette suspendue' (I am looking for a wall-hung toilet bowl), which is a modern design choice in French interior architecture.

La cuvette du lavabo était remplie d'eau savonneuse pour le lavage délicat.

In geographical descriptions, the word often appears in the subject position or as part of a prepositional phrase: 'Située au fond d'une cuvette...' (Located at the bottom of a basin...). This helps set the scene for climate or visibility issues. For example, 'En hiver, le brouillard s'accumule souvent dans la cuvette' (In winter, fog often accumulates in the basin). This level of description is typical for B1/B2 learners who are starting to describe their environment or hometown in more detail.

You will encounter the word cuvette in several specific real-world scenarios. The most common is during home maintenance or renovation. If you are staying in a French home or apartment, you might hear a parent telling a child to 'baisser l'abattant de la cuvette' (lower the toilet lid). It is a standard word in the lexicon of domestic hygiene and interior design. You will also see it on labels for cleaning products in supermarkets, often accompanied by phrases like 'action détartrante pour la cuvette.'

In Hardware Stores (Magasins de Bricolage): Signs will point you to the 'Rayon Sanitaire' where you will find 'cuvettes indépendantes' or 'cuvettes à poser.'
In Weather Reports (Météo): Meteorologists use it to explain micro-climates, specifically how heat or cold gets trapped in certain topographies.

Le vendeur m'a conseillé une cuvette sans bride pour faciliter le nettoyage.

Another place you might hear it is in a laboratory or medical setting. A 'cuvette' in this context is a small, specialized container for samples. If you work in a technical field, you will hear it used with high frequency. Furthermore, in industrial safety briefings, 'cuvette de rétention' is a standard term. It refers to the safety trays placed under chemical drums to prevent environmental contamination in case of a spill. This highlights the word's role in safety and regulation.

Pendant la randonnée, nous avons découvert une magnifique cuvette naturelle remplie d'eau cristalline.

Finally, in more academic or scientific documentaries, you will hear it regarding the 'Cuvette du Congo' or other major geological basins. It is a word that spans from the most mundane bathroom chore to the vast scales of planetary geography, making it a powerful addition to a B1 learner's vocabulary. Whether you are buying a toilet, cleaning one, or hiking through a basin, the word provides the precise terminology needed for these specific shapes.

The most frequent mistake English speakers make with cuvette is a semantic one: confusing it with other French words for containers like bol, bassine, or évier. Because English often uses 'bowl' as a catch-all term, learners tend to over-apply it. Remember: a cuvette is almost never used for food. If you ask for a 'cuvette de soupe,' a French waiter will look at you with total confusion—or perhaps horror, given the word's strong association with toilets!

Cuvette vs. Bol: A 'bol' is for eating or drinking (cereal, soup, coffee). A 'cuvette' is for cleaning or plumbing.
Cuvette vs. Évier/Lavabo: The 'évier' (kitchen sink) or 'lavabo' (bathroom sink) is the whole unit including the taps and drain. The 'cuvette' is just the hollow part or a separate basin.

Attention : Ne confondez pas la cuvette avec une bassine ; la bassine est généralement plus large et sert à transporter du linge.

Another mistake involves the gender. It is une cuvette (feminine). Using the masculine un cuvette is a common error for beginners. Furthermore, learners often forget the specific terminology for the toilet. In English, we say 'the toilet bowl.' In French, saying 'le bol des toilettes' is incorrect; it must be 'la cuvette des toilettes.' This specificity is what separates a B1 learner from an A1 beginner.

Elle a mis les pieds dans une cuvette d'eau froide pour se soulager après la marche.

Lastly, in geography, do not confuse cuvette with vallée (valley). A valley is usually long and follows a river, whereas a cuvette is more circular or enclosed, like a bowl. Using 'vallée' for a city trapped in a basin might not convey the same sense of enclosure and pollution-trapping that cuvette does. Mastering these distinctions will significantly improve your precision in French.

When the word cuvette doesn't quite fit, French offers several alternatives depending on the size, material, and purpose of the container. Understanding these synonyms will help you refine your descriptions and avoid the 'toilet' connotation when you simply mean a container for water. The word you choose depends heavily on whether you are in a kitchen, a bathroom, or outdoors.

Bassine: A large, often plastic basin used for laundry, dishwashing, or carrying water. It is usually wider and shallower than a cuvette.
Vasque: A more elegant, decorative basin, often found in modern bathrooms where the sink sits on top of the counter like a bowl.
Dépression: The formal geographical term for a low-lying area. While 'cuvette' is descriptive, 'dépression' is more scientific.

Au lieu d'utiliser une cuvette, elle a pris une grande bassine pour laver ses draps à la main.

In a technical sense, you might also hear bac. A 'bac' is usually a rectangular container or tray (like a 'bac à litière' for a cat or a 'bac à fleurs' for plants). If the 'cuvette' you are referring to is specifically for catching drips, 'bac de rétention' is a very common alternative. In the context of a sink, you might use 'le bac de l'évier' to refer to the individual compartments of a double sink. Choosing between these words depends on the shape: cuvette is rounded, bac is often rectangular, and bassine is large and portable.

La vasque en pierre donnait un aspect luxueux à la salle de bains.

Finally, for B1 learners, it is useful to know évier (kitchen) and lavabo (bathroom). While the 'cuvette' is the bowl part, you will usually just say 'le lavabo' when you want to wash your hands. Use cuvette specifically when you are talking about the object itself as a container or when discussing the toilet bowl. This nuanced understanding will prevent you from sounding repetitive and will allow you to describe household objects with the same precision as a native speaker.

How Formal Is It?

フォーマル

"Veuillez vérifier l'étanchéité de la cuvette de rétention."

ニュートラル

"La cuvette des toilettes est en porcelaine."

カジュアル

"Passe-moi la cuvette pour que je lave ça."

Child friendly

"Regarde, le petit bateau flotte dans la cuvette !"

スラング

"Il a encore la tête dans la cuvette après sa soirée."

豆知識

The word 'cuvette' entered the English language in the 17th century, primarily as a military term referring to a small ditch in the middle of a larger dry moat.

発音ガイド

UK /ky.vɛt/

US /kju.vɛt/

The stress is even, but slightly more emphasis falls on the final syllable 'vette'.

韻が合う語

assiette (plate) serviette (towel) trompette (trumpet) lunette (glasses) alouette (lark) vedette (star/celebrity) recette (recipe) chaussette (sock)

よくある間違い

Pronouncing the 'u' like 'oo' (as in 'moon'). It must be the tight French 'u'.
Pronouncing the final 'e' as a full syllable. It is silent.
Confusing the 'v' with a 'b' sound.
Making the 'e' in 'vette' too long like 'ay'.
Stress on the first syllable.

難易度

読解 2/5

The word is easy to recognize in context, especially in household or geographic texts.

ライティング 3/5

Requires remembering the 'u' and the double 't', plus the feminine gender.

スピーキング 4/5

The French 'u' sound followed by 'v' can be tricky for English natives to master.

リスニング 2/5

Clear pronunciation makes it easy to hear in conversation.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

cuve eau salle de bain toilettes propre

次に学ぶ

robinet plomberie dépression sédimentaire étanche

上級

subsidence hydrostatique spectrophotométrie encaissé

知っておくべき文法

Feminine Noun Endings (-ette)

Words ending in -ette (like cuvette, assiette, serviette) are almost always feminine.

Diminutives with -ette

The suffix -ette creates a smaller version of the root word (cuve -> cuvette).

Prepositions with Containers

Use 'dans' for objects inside the bowl ('dans la cuvette').

Adjective Agreement

La cuvette est blanch**e** (add 'e' for feminine agreement).

Compound Nouns with Hyphens

Some technical terms like 'cuvette-lavabo' use hyphens.

無料登録して完全な解説を読む

レベル別の例文

La cuvette est blanche.

The bowl/basin is white.

Feminine singular noun with the definite article 'la'.

Où est la cuvette ?

Where is the basin?

Simple question structure using 'où est'.

C'est une petite cuvette.

It is a small basin.

Use of the indefinite article 'une' and the adjective 'petite' (feminine).

Il y a de l'eau dans la cuvette.

There is water in the bowl.

Standard 'il y a' construction.

Je vois la cuvette.

I see the bowl.

Subject-Verb-Object (SVO) pattern.

La cuvette est propre.

The bowl is clean.

The adjective 'propre' is the same for masculine and feminine.

Elle lave la cuvette.

She is washing the bowl.

Present tense of the verb 'laver'.

Voici une cuvette bleue.

Here is a blue basin.

The adjective 'bleue' takes an 'e' because the noun is feminine.

N'oublie pas de nettoyer la cuvette des toilettes.

Don't forget to clean the toilet bowl.

Imperative mood with 'n'oublie pas'.

Il a mis une cuvette sous le robinet qui fuit.

He put a basin under the leaking tap.

Compound past (passé composé) with the verb 'mettre'.

La cuvette est trop petite pour tout ce linge.

The basin is too small for all this laundry.

Use of 'trop' to indicate excess.

Nous devons acheter une nouvelle cuvette pour la salle de bain.

We must buy a new bowl for the bathroom.

Modal verb 'devoir' followed by an infinitive.

Elle vide la cuvette dans l'évier.

She empties the basin into the sink.

Preposition 'dans' indicating movement into.

Ferme le couvercle de la cuvette, s'il te plaît.

Close the lid of the bowl, please.

Polite imperative using 's'il te plaît'.

La cuvette est en plastique résistant.

The basin is made of durable plastic.

Use of 'en' to describe the material.

Il y a des taches au fond de la cuvette.

There are stains at the bottom of the bowl.

Prepositional phrase 'au fond de'.

La ville est encaissée dans une cuvette naturelle.

The city is nestled in a natural basin.

Passive voice with 'est encaissée'.

Le plombier dit que la cuvette est fissurée et doit être changée.

The plumber says the bowl is cracked and must be changed.

Indirect speech using 'dit que'.

L'eau stagne dans la cuvette à cause d'un bouchon.

The water is stagnating in the bowl because of a clog.

Use of 'à cause de' to express reason.

Il faut installer une cuvette de rétention sous ce réservoir d'huile.

A retention basin must be installed under this oil tank.

Impersonal 'il faut' + infinitive.

La cuvette sédimentaire contient de nombreuses ressources fossiles.

The sedimentary basin contains many fossil resources.

Technical adjective 'sédimentaire'.

Elle a choisi une cuvette suspendue pour sa nouvelle maison.

She chose a wall-hung toilet for her new house.

Adjective 'suspendue' following the noun.

Le brouillard ne se dissipe pas car nous sommes dans une cuvette.

The fog is not clearing because we are in a basin.

Conjunction 'car' used for explanation.

Vérifiez que la cuvette est bien fixée au sol.

Check that the bowl is securely fixed to the floor.

Imperative 'vérifiez' followed by a subordinate clause.

La pollution atmosphérique est exacerbée par la topographie en cuvette de la région.

Air pollution is exacerbated by the region's basin-like topography.

Complex noun phrase 'topographie en cuvette'.

Les archéologues ont découvert une cuvette rituelle datant de l'âge du bronze.

Archaeologists discovered a ritual basin dating from the Bronze Age.

Participial phrase 'datant de'.

Le débit de la rivière ralentit lorsqu'elle traverse cette vaste cuvette.

The river's flow slows down when it crosses this vast basin.

Temporal conjunction 'lorsque'.

Ce modèle de cuvette permet une économie d'eau significative grâce à sa double chasse.

This bowl model allows for significant water savings thanks to its dual flush.

Use of 'grâce à' to show a positive cause.

La cuvette de l'œil est protégée par les arcades sourcilières.

The eye socket is protected by the brow ridges.

Anatomical use of the term.

L'accumulation d'air froid au fond de la cuvette crée une inversion thermique.

The accumulation of cold air at the bottom of the basin creates a thermal inversion.

Scientific terminology context.

La cuvette doit être parfaitement étanche pour éviter toute contamination du sol.

The basin must be perfectly watertight to prevent any soil contamination.

Adverb 'parfaitement' modifying the adjective 'étanche'.

On appelle 'cuvette' cet espace creusé par l'érosion glaciaire.

This space carved by glacial erosion is called a 'basin'.

Passive-like construction with 'on appelle'.

La configuration en cuvette du site rend toute évacuation d'urgence périlleuse.

The site's basin configuration makes any emergency evacuation perilous.

Sophisticated adjective 'périlleuse'.

L'historien décrit la bataille comme un piège refermé sur la cuvette.

The historian describes the battle as a trap closed over the basin.

Metaphorical use in historical analysis.

Il est impératif d'ajuster le niveau de la cuvette pour garantir le bon écoulement des eaux usées.

It is imperative to adjust the level of the bowl to ensure the proper flow of wastewater.

Impersonal 'il est impératif de'.

La cuvette sédimentaire de Paris s'est formée sur des millions d'années.

The Paris sedimentary basin was formed over millions of years.

Pronominal verb 's'est formée' in the past.

L'artiste a sculpté une cuvette minimaliste dans un bloc de marbre brut.

The artist sculpted a minimalist basin from a block of raw marble.

Prepositional phrase 'dans un bloc de'.

La stagnation des eaux dans la cuvette favorise la prolifération de bactéries.

The stagnation of water in the basin promotes the proliferation of bacteria.

Abstract noun 'prolifération'.

Certains types de cuvettes sans bride éliminent les recoins difficiles d'accès.

Certain types of rimless bowls eliminate hard-to-reach nooks.

Compound adjective 'difficiles d'accès'.

Le relief tourmenté alterne entre sommets acérés et cuvettes profondes.

The rugged terrain alternates between sharp peaks and deep basins.

Literary description.

La dialectique entre le plein et le vide s'incarne dans la concavité de la cuvette.

The dialectic between fullness and emptiness is embodied in the concavity of the basin.

Philosophical register.

L'analyse spectrophotométrique requiert une cuvette en quartz d'une pureté absolue.

Spectrophotometric analysis requires a quartz cuvette of absolute purity.

Highly technical vocabulary.

L'encaissement de la ville dans cette cuvette géologique exacerbe les phénomènes d'inversion thermique nocturne.

The city's confinement in this geological basin exacerbates nocturnal thermal inversion phenomena.

Nominalization 'L'encaissement'.

La cuvette de rétention doit présenter une capacité volumétrique supérieure au plus grand réservoir stocké.

The retention basin must have a volumetric capacity greater than the largest stored tank.

Formal regulatory language.

Cette dépression morpho-structurale s'apparente à une cuvette de subsidence.

This morpho-structural depression is akin to a subsidence basin.

Specialized geological term.

Le poète utilise l'image de la cuvette pour évoquer l'étouffement de la vie provinciale.

The poet uses the image of the basin to evoke the suffocation of provincial life.

Literary analysis.

L'étanchéité de la cuvette est mise à rude épreuve par les variations de pression hydrostatique.

The basin's watertightness is put to the test by variations in hydrostatic pressure.

Idiomatic expression 'mise à rude épreuve'.

Le déploiement des troupes dans la cuvette s'avéra être une erreur stratégique fatale.

The deployment of troops in the basin proved to be a fatal strategic error.

Past historic (passé simple) 's'avéra'.

よく使う組み合わせ

cuvette des toilettes

cuvette sédimentaire

cuvette de rétention

fond de la cuvette

cuvette suspendue

cuvette en plastique

cuvette de l'œil

remplir la cuvette

cuvette émaillée

bord de la cuvette

よく使うフレーズ

baisser l'abattant de la cuvette

— To lower the toilet seat/lid. This is a common household instruction.

N'oublie pas de baisser l'abattant de la cuvette après usage.

nettoyer la cuvette

— To clean the toilet bowl. A standard chore description.

C'est ton tour de nettoyer la cuvette aujourd'hui.

vivre dans une cuvette

— To live in a city or area surrounded by mountains. Often implies bad air quality.

Vivre dans une cuvette peut être difficile pour les asthmatiques.

cuvette de WC

— The toilet bowl. The most common technical term for the fixture.

La cuvette de WC est en porcelaine blanche.

une cuvette d'eau

— A basin full of water. Used for washing or cooling down.

Apporte-moi une cuvette d'eau fraîche pour mes pieds.

la cuvette du lavabo

— The bowl of the washbasin. Refers to the internal part of the sink.

L'eau s'écoule lentement de la cuvette du lavabo.

installer une cuvette

— To install a toilet bowl. Used in DIY and plumbing contexts.

Le plombier va installer la cuvette demain matin.

cuvette bouchée

— A clogged toilet bowl. A common household problem.

Appelle le dépanneur, la cuvette est bouchée !

fond de cuvette

— The very bottom of the bowl. Used when describing sediment or residue.

Il reste un peu de calcaire au fond de la cuvette.

cuvette naturelle

— A natural land basin. Used in geography and hiking.

Nous avons campé dans une cuvette naturelle à l'abri du vent.

よく混同される語

cuvette vs couette

A 'couette' is a duvet or a ponytail. Very different!

cuvette vs cuve

A 'cuve' is a large industrial vat or tank, while 'cuvette' is smaller.

cuvette vs couvette

A very rare term for a bird's nesting place.

慣用句と表現

"la cuvette de Diên Biên Phu"

— A historical reference to the valley where the French army was trapped in 1954.

Les soldats étaient pris au piège dans la cuvette de Diên Biên Phu.

historical

"rester dans sa cuvette"

— To stay in one's small, enclosed valley or hometown, often implying a lack of ambition.

Il n'a jamais voyagé, il est toujours resté dans sa cuvette.

informal

"cuvette de rétention émotionnelle"

— A rare, metaphorical use describing someone who bottles up their emotions.

Il agit comme une véritable cuvette de rétention pour ses sentiments.

literary/rare

"tourner dans la cuvette"

— To go around in circles without making progress (like water in a bowl).

Ce projet n'avance pas, on tourne dans la cuvette depuis des mois.

informal

"finir dans la cuvette"

— To be wasted or thrown away (often referring to money or effort).

Tout son héritage a fini dans la cuvette en quelques années.

slang

"être au fond de la cuvette"

— To be at the absolute lowest point, often geographically or emotionally.

Après sa défaite, il se sentait vraiment au fond de la cuvette.

informal

"la cuvette grenobloise"

— A specific term for the city of Grenoble due to its enclosed geography.

La chaleur est étouffante dans la cuvette grenobloise en été.

regional/neutral

"cuvette de l'enfer"

— A slang term for a very hot, enclosed place.

Ce bureau sans clim est une véritable cuvette de l'enfer.

slang

"sortir de sa cuvette"

— To broaden one's horizons or leave a restricted environment.

Il est temps pour lui de sortir de sa cuvette et de découvrir le monde.

informal

"plonger la tête dans la cuvette"

— A literal or metaphorical way of saying one is facing a disgusting or difficult reality.

Il a dû plonger la tête dans la cuvette pour régler ce problème financier.

informal

間違えやすい

cuvette vs bol

Both translate to 'bowl' in English.

A 'bol' is for food/drink; a 'cuvette' is for cleaning/sanitation.

Je mange mon bol de soupe, puis je nettoie la cuvette.

cuvette vs bassine

Both are basins.

A 'bassine' is usually larger, portable, and plastic for laundry.

Mets le linge sale dans la bassine, pas dans la cuvette.

cuvette vs bassin

Similar root.

A 'bassin' is a large pond, a harbor basin, or the pelvis.

Le bassin du jardin est plein de nénuphars.

cuvette vs lavabo

Both in the bathroom.

The 'lavabo' is the whole sink unit; the 'cuvette' is just the bowl.

Le lavabo est neuf, mais la cuvette est vieille.

cuvette vs évier

Both are sinks.

An 'évier' is for the kitchen; a 'cuvette' is never for the kitchen.

Lave les assiettes dans l'évier.

文型パターン

La cuvette est [adjective].

La cuvette est bleue.

Il y a une cuvette sous [noun].

Il y a une cuvette sous le lavabo.

Il faut [verb] la cuvette.

Il faut nettoyer la cuvette.

La ville se situe dans une cuvette [adjective].

La ville se situe dans une cuvette profonde.

La configuration en cuvette favorise [noun].

La configuration en cuvette favorise l'inversion thermique.

L'encaissement du site dans cette cuvette [verb].

L'encaissement du site dans cette cuvette exacerbe les risques.

La cuvette des toilettes est [adjective].

La cuvette des toilettes est bouchée.

Je cherche une cuvette en [material].

Je cherche une cuvette en plastique.

語族

名詞

動詞

使い方

frequency

Common in daily domestic life and specialized geography/science.

よくある間違い

Asking for a 'cuvette' of soup. → Un bol de soupe.
A 'cuvette' is for cleaning or toilets, not for eating food.
Using 'le cuvette'. → La cuvette.
'Cuvette' is a feminine noun.
Confusing 'cuvette' with 'évier'. → L'évier est dans la cuisine.
An 'évier' is a kitchen sink; a 'cuvette' is a basin or toilet bowl.
Spelling it 'cuvete'. → Cuvette.
French diminutive nouns ending in -ette always have a double 't'.
Using 'cuvette' for a valley river. → Une vallée.
A 'cuvette' is a closed basin; a 'vallée' is an open, elongated landform.

ヒント

Remember the Gender

Always pair 'cuvette' with feminine adjectives. Say 'une cuvette blanche', not 'un cuvette blanc'.

Size Matters

Remember that 'cuvette' is a diminutive. If you see 'cuve', think big (vat); if you see 'cuvette', think small (basin).

City Shapes

When traveling in France, notice which cities are in a 'cuvette'. It will help you understand the local climate and air quality.

The French U

Practice the 'u' sound by saying 'eee' and then rounding your lips. This is the hardest part of 'cuvette' for English speakers.

Plumbing Help

If you have a problem with your toilet in France, tell the plumber 'La cuvette fuit' (The bowl is leaking).

Avoid False Friends

Don't confuse 'cuvette' with 'couette' (duvet). You don't want to sleep under a toilet bowl!

Double T

Double the 't' at the end. It's 'cuvette', like 'serviette' or 'chaussette'.

Lab Work

If you are in a chemistry lab, a 'cuvette' is that tiny square tube. Keep it clean!

Latin Roots

Knowing it comes from 'cupa' (cask) helps you remember it's a container for liquids.

Industrial Safety

Look for 'cuvettes de rétention' in industrial areas; they are a sign of good safety practices.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of a 'Cuvette' as a 'Covered-ette' – it's a small container that you often 'cover' with a lid (like a toilet lid).

視覚的連想

Visualize a 'V' shape for 'Vette'. The word 'cuvette' starts with a 'C' (concave) and ends with a 'V' (the dip in the basin).

Word Web

Toilettes Eau Nettoyage Porcelaine Bassin Géographie Plombier Hygiène

チャレンジ

Try to find three things in your house that could be called a 'cuvette' and label them mentally in French as you walk past.

語源

Derived from the Old French word 'cuve', which comes from the Latin 'cupa' meaning a cask, vat, or tun. The suffix '-ette' was added to denote a smaller version of the object.

元の意味： A small vat or small tub used for domestic purposes.

Romance (Latin root)

文化的な背景

As with any word related to bathrooms, use it in appropriate contexts. It is a neutral, standard word, not a vulgar one.

English speakers often just say 'toilet' for the whole thing, whereas French speakers are more likely to specify 'la cuvette' when talking about the physical bowl.

The Battle of Dien Bien Phu (The 'Cuvette') The 'Cuvette Centrale' of the Congo River The 'Cuvette Grenobloise' in French weather reports

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

Plumbing and Renovation

Changer la cuvette
Cuvette suspendue
Fixer la cuvette
Fuite à la cuvette

Geography and Environment

Cuvette sédimentaire
Fond de la cuvette
Relief en cuvette
Cuvette naturelle

Domestic Cleaning

Récurer la cuvette
Détartrer la cuvette
Brosse pour la cuvette
Cuvette en plastique

Science and Laboratory

Cuvette de mesure
Cuvette en quartz
Nettoyer la cuvette
Remplir la cuvette

Industrial Safety

Cuvette de rétention
Volume de la cuvette
Cuvette anti-fuite
Normes de la cuvette

会話のきっかけ

"Est-ce que tu préfères une cuvette suspendue ou classique pour la salle de bain ?"

"Savais-tu que Grenoble est située dans une cuvette géographique ?"

"Où puis-je trouver une petite cuvette pour laver mon linge délicat ?"

"Pourquoi l'eau coule-t-elle toujours au fond de la cuvette ?"

"Penses-tu que la pollution est pire dans les villes en forme de cuvette ?"

日記のテーマ

Décris la salle de bain de tes rêves en utilisant le mot 'cuvette'.

Imagine que tu es un géographe. Décris une région qui a une forme de cuvette.

Raconte une fois où tu as dû réparer quelque chose dans ta maison (comme une cuvette).

Pourquoi est-il important d'avoir des cuvettes de rétention dans les usines ?

Quelles sont les différences entre une cuvette, une bassine et un bol ?

よくある質問

10 問

No, that would be very strange! For cereal or soup, always use 'un bol'. Using 'cuvette' implies a much larger basin or a toilet bowl.

Not at all. It is a standard, technical noun. However, like 'toilet bowl' in English, it's not a topic for polite dinner conversation unless you're talking about plumbing!

It's a safety tray or secondary containment area designed to catch leaks from chemical tanks or drums to protect the environment.

The seat itself is 'la lunette', and the lid is 'l'abattant'. 'La cuvette' is the porcelain bowl underneath.

Yes, it's one of the most famous examples in France. Because it's surrounded by three mountain ranges, it forms a perfect topographical basin.

It's an informal way to say someone is vomiting, usually due to being sick or having too much to drink.

No, it is strictly feminine: une cuvette, la cuvette.

In a lab, it's a small, clear tube used to hold liquids for light-testing (spectrophotometry).

A 'bassin' is often larger (like the Paris Basin), while 'cuvette' usually describes a smaller or more pronounced depression.

Because the French base was located at the bottom of a valley, surrounded by hills where the enemy could easily fire down on them.

無料登録してヒントとメモを見る