このページをあなたの言語で

English

فارسی

العربية

Deutsch

Español

Français

한국어

Português

中文

हिन्दी

A1 interjection #4,000 よく出る 12分で読める

Mince!

上位4,000

練習する例文メモとヒント Mince! 30秒で

解説 Mince! in your Level:

At the A1 level, 'Mince !' is a fantastic 'survival' word. It is easy to pronounce and immediately useful. Students at this level should focus on using it as a one-word reaction to small problems. For example, if you drop your pen in class or realize you've written a word incorrectly, you can simply say 'Mince !'. It helps you sound more like a native speaker without requiring complex grammar. At this stage, you don't need to worry about the adjective form; just think of it as the French equivalent of 'Oops' or 'Darn'. It's a great way to participate in the classroom environment and show that you are engaged with the language. Teachers love it when students use polite interjections like this because it shows cultural awareness and a willingness to step outside of basic textbook phrases. Remember, it's always 'Mince !', never 'Minces !', even if you are talking about something plural. Just keep it simple and use it whenever you have a minor 'uh-oh' moment.

As you move to A2, you can start integrating 'Mince !' into short, simple sentences. Instead of just saying the word alone, try adding a reason for your frustration. For example: 'Mince, j'ai oublié mon livre' (Darn, I forgot my book). You should also learn the common variation 'Mince alors !', which is used for slightly more surprise. At this level, you might also encounter the adjective 'mince' meaning 'thin'. It's important to start distinguishing between 'Il est mince' (He is thin) and 'Mince !' (Darn!). You can also use 'Mince' to react to someone else's news in a supportive way. If a classmate says they didn't finish their homework, a sympathetic 'Oh mince, c'est dommage' (Oh darn, that's a shame) is a perfect A2-level response. It shows you can handle social interactions with appropriate emotional markers. You are also beginning to understand that 'mince' is a polite word, which is useful for maintaining a good register in your speaking exams.

無料登録して完全な解説を読む

At the B1 level, you should be comfortable using 'Mince !' in a variety of contexts, including more formal ones like a workplace or a formal meeting. You understand that it functions as a euphemism for 'Merde' and you use it strategically to stay polite while still expressing genuine annoyance. You can use it as a 'filler' or a 'repair' strategy when you make a mistake while speaking. For example, if you use the wrong verb tense, you can say, 'J'ai allé... mince, je suis allé...' This shows high-level self-correction and linguistic awareness. You also start to recognize the word in more varied media, like French news or more complex films, where characters might use it sarcastically. At B1, you should also be aware of other similar euphemisms like 'Punaise' or 'Purée' and know that 'Mince' is the most neutral of the bunch. You are developing a 'feel' for the language where you know exactly which level of frustration 'Mince' represents compared to stronger words.

無料登録して完全な解説を読む

By B2, you are exploring the nuances of 'Mince !' in terms of tone and social dynamics. You might use it to downplay a mistake to make it seem less important, or use it with a specific intonation to convey irony. You understand the historical and cultural context of 'minced oaths' in French literature and society. You can discuss why a character in a book might choose to say 'Mince' instead of something stronger, and what that says about their social class or personality. You are also able to use it in longer, more complex narrative structures. For instance, in a story about a trip gone wrong, 'Mince' might be the recurring motif for each small problem the protagonist faces. You also recognize regional variations or older expressions like 'Mince que...' and understand how they add flavor to the language. Your use of 'Mince' is no longer just a reaction; it's a tool for characterization and tone-setting in both your written and spoken French.

無料登録して完全な解説を読む

At the C1 level, your understanding of 'Mince !' is analytical as well as practical. You can analyze the phonological reasons why 'Mince' is a successful euphemism for 'Merde' (the shared 'm' and 'e' sounds). You might explore its use in 20th-century French literature as a marker of the 'petite bourgeoisie'. You can use the word in very subtle ways, such as a quick 'Mince' to acknowledge a minor logical flaw in your own argument during a complex debate. You are also aware of the word's limitations; you know exactly when it is *not* appropriate to use it because the situation requires a more formal or a more visceral expression. You might even use the adjective 'mince' in more abstract ways, such as 'un mince espoir' (a slim hope) or 'une mince affaire' (a simple matter - often used ironically), and you never confuse these with the interjection. Your mastery is such that 'Mince' feels like a natural part of your emotional vocabulary, used with the same precision as a native speaker.

無料登録して完全な解説を読む

At the C2 level, you have a near-native command of the socio-linguistic implications of 'Mince !'. You can identify the subtle shift in meaning when a politician uses it to appear 'down to earth' or when a writer uses it to evoke a specific era or social milieu. You understand the evolution of the word from its adjectival roots to its status as a ubiquitous interjection. You can engage in high-level discussions about the role of euphemisms in maintaining social harmony in French culture. You might use 'Mince' in a highly sophisticated way, perhaps in a piece of creative writing where its mildness contrasts sharply with a dark or intense situation to create a specific stylistic effect. You are a master of the 'French shrug' and the accompanying 'Mince !', using them to navigate complex social waters with grace and humor. For you, 'Mince' is not just a word; it's a tiny window into the history, psychology, and social structure of the French language.

無料登録して完全な解説を読む

練習する例文メモとヒント

Mince! 30秒で

A polite French interjection used to express minor annoyance, disappointment, or surprise, similar to the English 'Darn!' or 'Shoot!'.
Acts as a 'minced oath' or euphemism for the stronger swear word 'Merde', making it safe for all social situations.
Can be used alone as a reaction or at the start of a sentence to set a tone of mild frustration.
Also functions as a common adjective meaning 'thin' or 'slender', though the two uses are grammatically distinct.

The French interjection Mince! is one of the most versatile and essential tools in a beginner's linguistic toolkit. At its core, it serves as a mild exclamation of annoyance, disappointment, or surprise. In English, we might translate it as 'Darn!', 'Shoot!', 'Bother!', or even a very soft 'Crap!'. It is what linguists call a 'minced oath'—a euphemistic expression used to avoid saying a more vulgar or offensive word. In the case of French, Mince! is the polite substitute for the 'gros mot' (curse word) *Merde*. Because it shares the same first letter and a similar initial sound, it allows the speaker to start an exclamation of frustration and then 'pivot' to a socially acceptable conclusion. This makes it incredibly common in mixed company, around children, or in professional settings where one wants to express irritation without appearing unrefined or aggressive.

Register: Neutral to Informal. It is safe for almost any situation, from a family dinner to a casual office environment.

Oh mince, j'ai encore perdu mes clés dans le canapé !

Beyond mere annoyance, it can also express a sense of 'Oh well' or mild regret. If you realize you missed a bus by just a few seconds, a quick Mince! perfectly captures that fleeting moment of frustration. It is also used to show empathy when someone else shares bad news that isn't catastrophic. If a friend tells you they failed a minor quiz, responding with 'Ah, mince...' shows you care without overreacting.

Ah mince alors, je ne savais pas que le magasin était fermé le lundi.

Historically, the word 'mince' is an adjective meaning thin or slender. Its transition into an interjection is purely phonetic and functional, providing a 'soft' landing for the voice. It is important to distinguish this interjection from its adjectival use. When you say 'Il est très mince,' you are describing someone's physical appearance (slender). When you shout 'Mince !', you are reacting to a situation. This dual identity is a common feature in French, where words like 'punaise' (bedbug) or 'vache' (cow) also serve as exclamations.

Emotional Range: Ranges from 1/10 (minor realization) to 4/10 (genuine annoyance). For anything higher, French speakers usually move toward more colorful language.

Zut, j'ai oublié... enfin, mince, j'ai oublié mon portefeuille !

Mince ! Il commence à pleuvoir et je n'ai pas de veste.

Synonym comparison: 'Zut' is slightly more old-fashioned or childish. 'Punaise' is more modern and slightly stronger. 'Mince' is the perfect middle ground.

Oh mince, c'est déjà fini ? J'en voulais plus !

In summary, Mince! is the quintessential safe exclamation. It allows you to express your humanity and your flaws without offending your listener. Whether you've spilled your coffee, missed a deadline, or simply realized you're in the wrong place, 'Mince!' is the polite way to say you've made a mistake.

Using Mince! correctly in a sentence is less about grammar and more about rhythm and placement. As an interjection, it is grammatically independent, meaning it doesn't need to be linked to a verb or a noun to make sense. It usually appears at the very beginning of a sentence to set the emotional tone, or as a standalone reaction. However, its placement can shift depending on the speaker's thought process.

Sentence Initial: The most common placement. It acts as an 'alert' to the listener that something has gone wrong. Example: 'Mince ! J'ai oublié mon sac.'

Mince ! J'ai complètement oublié notre rendez-vous de ce matin.

Another common structure involves adding 'alors' after the word. 'Mince alors !' is a fixed expression that amplifies the surprise or disappointment. It is roughly equivalent to 'Well, darn!' or 'Goodness me!'. This version is slightly more emphatic and can be used to react to news that is unexpected.

Ah mince alors, je ne pensais pas que tu viendrais si tôt !

You can also use Mince! as a mid-sentence correction. This happens when a speaker realizes a mistake while they are already talking. It functions like an 'oops' in English. For example: 'Tu dois prendre la première rue à gauche... non, mince, la deuxième !' (You need to take the first street on the left... no, shoot, the second!).

Standalone Reaction: Used when responding to someone else's misfortune. Person A: 'Je ne trouve plus mon téléphone.' Person B: 'Mince ! Tu as regardé dans ta poche ?'

- Le train a dix minutes de retard. - Oh mince, je vais rater ma correspondance.

In more complex sentences, Mince! can be preceded by 'Oh' or 'Ah' to add a layer of realization or sighing disappointment. 'Oh mince' is particularly common when expressing sympathy.

Ah mince, j'espère que ce n'est pas trop grave pour ta voiture.

Combining with Adverbs: While rare, some speakers use 'Mince alors' to mean 'Wow' or 'Incredible', though this is a bit dated. Modern usage is almost exclusively for disappointment.

Mince ! J'ai renversé du café sur mon nouveau chemisier blanc.

Finally, consider the 'mince' + 'que' structure in informal speech: 'Mince que c'est dommage !' (Gosh, what a shame!). This adds a level of colloquial emphasis often found in regional dialects or older generations. By mastering these placements, you can make your French sound much more natural and reactive, moving beyond the 'textbook' style into real-world conversation.

You will hear Mince! everywhere in the Francophone world, from the bustling streets of Paris to the quiet cafés of Quebec. Because it is a 'safe' word, it is ubiquitous in media aimed at all ages. On French television, particularly in morning shows, news broadcasts, or family-friendly sitcoms, 'mince' is the preferred way for presenters and actors to express a mishap without violating broadcasting standards regarding profanity.

In Schools: Teachers use it constantly. It's the perfect way for an educator to say 'Oops, I made a mistake on the blackboard' without losing their professional dignity.

Oh mince, les enfants, je me suis trompé de page dans le manuel.

In a professional office environment, 'mince' is the standard reaction to a technical glitch. If a printer jams or a computer freezes during a meeting, you are much more likely to hear a frustrated 'Mince !' than a harsher 'Merde !', especially if senior management is present. It signals a level of self-control and professional decorum.

Mince, le fichier est trop lourd pour être envoyé par e-mail.

You'll also encounter it frequently in literature and comic books (BDs). In the world of *Tintin* or *Astérix*, characters often use 'mince' or its cousins like 'zut' to keep the content appropriate for young readers. It has a slightly 'classic' feel in these contexts, often accompanied by a hand to the forehead or a shrug.

At Home: Parents use it as a 'teachable' word. When a child drops a toy, the parent says 'Mince !' to encourage the child to use polite language instead of repeating something coarser they might have heard elsewhere.

- Papa, j'ai cassé mon crayon. - Oh mince, on va essayer de le tailler.

In modern French cinema, 'mince' can sometimes be used ironically by younger characters. If someone is being overly dramatic about a tiny problem, a sarcastic 'Oh... mince alors...' can be a way of mocking their reaction. It highlights the word's inherent mildness.

Mince ! J'ai oublié de valider mon ticket de métro avant de monter.

Public Transportation: This is perhaps the most common place to hear it. The daily frustrations of commuting—late trains, closed exits, rain—provide a constant soundtrack of 'Mince' from commuters.

Ah mince, la station est fermée pour travaux aujourd'hui.

In summary, 'Mince!' is the linguistic equivalent of a safety net. It’s the word that bridges the gap between silence and swearing, making it an essential part of the social fabric in any French-speaking environment.

The most common mistake English speakers make with Mince! is confusing its role as an interjection with its role as an adjective. In French, 'mince' literally means 'thin' or 'slender'. While the two words look and sound identical, their grammatical functions are entirely different.

Adjective vs. Interjection: If you say 'Il est mince', you are making a physical description. If you say 'Mince !', you are reacting to a problem. Beginners sometimes try to 'pluralize' the interjection if multiple people are annoyed, but interjections are always invariable.

Correct: Mince, nous avons raté le bus. (Never 'Minces !')

Another mistake is using 'mince' for situations that are too serious. Because 'mince' is a very mild word, using it to react to a major catastrophe can sound dismissive or unintentionally funny. If someone tells you their house burned down, responding with 'Mince !' would be seen as extremely cold or inappropriate. For serious news, you should use expressions like 'C'est terrible' or 'Je suis vraiment désolé'.

Incorrect for tragedy: - Mon grand-père est à l'hôpital. - Oh mince.

Pronunciation is also a hurdle. The 'in' sound in 'mince' is a nasal-ish vowel, but in this specific word, it's followed by a 'ce' (s) sound, which actually denasalizes it slightly compared to words like 'vin'. Learners often over-nasalize it, making it sound like 'main-ce'. It should sound closer to the English word 'mance' (as in 'romance') but with a shorter, crisper French 'i' quality.

Overuse: While common, using 'mince' every thirty seconds can make a speaker sound repetitive or like a cartoon character. It's important to vary your exclamations with others like 'Zut', 'Ah bon ?', or 'C'est pas vrai !'

Better variety: Mince, j'ai oublié l'heure ! C'est incroyable comme le temps passe.

Confusing adjective/interjection: Cette robe est très mince (Incorrect - should be 'fine'). 'Mince' for clothes usually means thin in a negative, flimsy way.

False Friends: English speakers sometimes think 'mince' is related to 'mincemeat'. There is no connection. Shouting 'Mince !' has nothing to do with cooking or chopping meat.

Correct usage: Mince, je me suis trompé de numéro de téléphone.

Finally, be careful with the 'Mince alors' expression. While it's great, using it for every single minor issue can sound a bit 'old-fashioned' (like saying 'Golly gee' in English). Use the simple 'Mince !' for 90% of situations and save 'Mince alors' for when you are genuinely surprised by something unexpected.

French is rich with interjections that cover the entire spectrum of emotion and formality. Understanding where Mince! fits in this hierarchy is key to sounding natural. The most direct alternative is *Zut !*. *Zut* is perhaps even more famous than *mince*, but it feels slightly more 'childish' or 'classic'. If you imagine a character in a 1950s French movie, they would say 'Zut'. In modern conversation, 'mince' is slightly more common among adults.

Zut !: Very polite, slightly old-fashioned. Used for minor annoyances like dropping a pen.

Zut ! J'ai oublié mon stylo dans la voiture.

Then there is *Punaise !*. This is a very popular modern alternative. Literally meaning 'bedbug' or 'thumbtack', it is another euphemism for *Putain*. It is slightly 'edgier' than *mince* but still perfectly safe for general use. It carries a bit more 'oomph' and is very common among younger generations and in casual workplaces.

Punaise, il fait vraiment froid ce matin !

For those who want to sound a bit more sophisticated or perhaps a bit 'bourgeois', there is *Flûte !*. It is very polite and often used by people who want to avoid even the hint of a euphemism for a curse word. It’s very 'clean' and slightly whimsical.

Flûte !: Highly polite, often used by older generations or in very formal settings to express mild frustration.

Oh flûte, j'ai taché ma cravate juste avant la réunion.

If you are looking for something that expresses disbelief rather than just annoyance, *C'est pas vrai !* (It's not true!) or *Pas possible !* (Not possible!) are great alternatives. These are used when you can't believe something bad has happened.

Mince, c'est pas possible, j'ai encore perdu mon ticket !

Comparison Table: - Mince: Standard, safe, versatile. - Zut: Slightly childish, very mild. - Punaise: Modern, slightly stronger. - Flûte: Very polite, whimsical. - Merde: Vulgar, strong frustration (use with caution!).

Purée, j'ai failli tomber dans l'escalier !

In conclusion, while Mince! is your best all-around choice, knowing these alternatives allows you to adjust your tone to the situation, whether you're playing with children, talking to a boss, or venting with friends.

How Formal Is It?

豆知識

As an interjection, 'Mince' is a 'minced oath'—a term used to describe words where a taboo word is replaced by a similar-sounding non-taboo word. It is linguistically fascinating that the word 'mince' is itself a 'minced' oath!

発音ガイド

UK /mæ̃s/

US /mæ̃s/

The stress is on the single syllable. When saying 'Mince alors', the stress shifts to the second syllable of 'alors'.

韻が合う語

Prince Rince Grince Mince (adjective) Province Convaincs Vaincs Évince

よくある間違い

Pronouncing it like the English word 'mince' (with a short 'i' as in 'bit').
Over-nasalizing the 'in' so it sounds like 'mohn-ce'.
Forgetting to pronounce the final 's' sound clearly.
Confusing the pronunciation with 'mains' (hands).
Making the 'i' sound too much like an 'ee' (meence).

難易度

読解 1/5

Very easy to recognize in text.

ライティング 1/5

Simple spelling, though don't forget the 'c'.

スピーキング 2/5

Requires getting the nasal 'in' and final 's' balance right.

リスニング 1/5

Easy to hear due to its sharp 's' ending.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

Bonjour Merci Pardon Oui Non

次に学ぶ

Zut Punaise Dommage Désolé Oublier

上級

Euphemisme Registre Interjection Minceur Mincir

知っておくべき文法

Interjections are invariable.

Mince ! (Never Minces !)

Placement of interjections.

Mince, j'ai oublié. / J'ai oublié, mince !

Euphemisms in French.

Mince replaces Merde.

Adjective agreement for 'mince'.

Elle est mince. / Ils sont minces.

Using 'alors' for emphasis.

Mince alors !

無料登録して完全な解説を読む

レベル別の例文

Mince ! J'ai oublié mon stylo.

Darn! I forgot my pen.

Simple interjection at the start of a sentence.

Oh mince, il pleut.

Oh darn, it's raining.

'Oh' is added for extra emphasis.

Mince, le chat est sur la table.

Darn, the cat is on the table.

Used to express a minor rule-breaking situation.

Ah mince, je n'ai pas de café.

Ah darn, I don't have any coffee.

Expressing a minor disappointment.

Mince ! C'est fermé.

Darn! It's closed.

Reaction to an unexpected situation.

Mince alors ! Tu es là !

Well darn! You're here!

'Mince alors' expresses surprise.

Oh non, mince, mon sac !

Oh no, darn, my bag!

Used in a sequence of exclamations.

Mince, je suis en retard.

Darn, I am late.

Classic use for time-related stress.

Mince, j'ai oublié d'acheter du pain ce soir.

Darn, I forgot to buy bread tonight.

Compound past tense (passé composé) following the interjection.

Oh mince, ton gâteau est un peu brûlé.

Oh darn, your cake is a bit burnt.

Used to deliver minor bad news politely.

Mince alors, je ne trouve plus mes lunettes.

Well darn, I can't find my glasses anymore.

'Mince alors' for a persistent minor problem.

Mince, la boulangerie est déjà fermée.

Darn, the bakery is already closed.

Expressing disappointment about a service.

Ah mince, j'ai fait une petite erreur.

Ah darn, I made a small mistake.

Self-correction after an action.

Mince, il n'y a plus de places pour le film.

Darn, there are no more seats for the movie.

Reaction to a negative fact.

Oh mince, j'espère que tu vas mieux.

Oh darn, I hope you're feeling better.

Showing empathy for a minor illness.

Mince ! Je me suis trompé de bus.

Darn! I took the wrong bus.

Reaction to a logistical error.

Mince, je pensais avoir enregistré ce document important.

Darn, I thought I had saved this important document.

Followed by a complex sentence with an infinitive past.

Ah mince alors, c'est vraiment dommage pour ton voyage.

Ah well darn, it's a real shame about your trip.

Using 'c'est dommage' to complement the interjection.

Mince, j'ai encore oublié de répondre à son message.

Darn, I forgot to reply to her message again.

Expressing frustration with one's own forgetfulness.

Oh mince, j'ai peur que nous soyons perdus dans la forêt.

Oh darn, I'm afraid we might be lost in the forest.

Followed by the subjunctive mood ('soyons').

Mince, je ne savais pas que c'était ton anniversaire aujourd'hui.

Darn, I didn't know it was your birthday today.

Expressing social regret.

Mince, le train a encore vingt minutes de retard.

Darn, the train is twenty minutes late again.

Expressing common daily frustration.

Ah mince, j'ai oublié de mettre du sel dans la soupe.

Ah darn, I forgot to put salt in the soup.

Reaction to a culinary mistake.

Mince, je n'ai plus de batterie sur mon téléphone portable.

Darn, I have no battery left on my cell phone.

Reacting to a technical inconvenience.

Mince, j'aurais dû vérifier les horaires avant de partir.

Darn, I should have checked the schedule before leaving.

Followed by the conditional past ('aurais dû').

Oh mince, j'ai bien peur que ce projet ne soit pas validé.

Oh darn, I'm quite afraid this project won't be approved.

Used in a professional context with 'ne' explétif.

Mince alors, qui aurait pu prévoir une telle réaction ?

Well darn, who could have predicted such a reaction?

Rhetorical question emphasizing surprise.

Mince, je me demande si j'ai bien éteint le fer à repasser.

Darn, I wonder if I turned off the iron properly.

Expressing a sudden doubt or anxiety.

Ah mince, on dirait que j'ai encore raté une occasion de me taire.

Ah darn, looks like I missed another chance to keep quiet.

Self-deprecating humor using 'on dirait que'.

Mince, j'ai l'impression que nous tournons en rond.

Darn, I feel like we're going in circles.

Expressing frustration with a lack of progress.

Mince alors, c'est incroyable qu'il ait réussi cet examen.

Well darn, it's incredible that he passed this exam.

Expressing positive surprise (less common but possible).

Mince, j'ai peur que ma blague n'ait pas été très bien prise.

Darn, I'm afraid my joke wasn't taken very well.

Reaction to a social faux pas.

Mince, cette analyse omet un détail crucial du problème.

Darn, this analysis omits a crucial detail of the problem.

Using a 'polite' interjection in a high-level academic context.

Oh mince, j'ai négligé de citer cette source dans ma thèse.

Oh darn, I neglected to cite this source in my thesis.

Expressing professional oversight.

Mince alors, on croirait presque que c'est fait exprès.

Well darn, one would almost think it was done on purpose.

Using 'on croirait' to suggest a deeper meaning.

Mince, je n'avais pas anticipé une telle complexité administrative.

Darn, I hadn't anticipated such administrative complexity.

Expressing frustration with systemic issues.

Ah mince, il semblerait que ma théorie soit contredite par les faits.

Ah darn, it would seem that my theory is contradicted by the facts.

Using 'il semblerait que' with the subjunctive.

Mince, j'ai beau chercher, je ne vois pas de solution simple.

Darn, no matter how hard I look, I don't see a simple solution.

Using 'avoir beau' to express futile effort.

Mince alors, quelle ironie de se retrouver dans cette situation !

Well darn, what irony to find oneself in this situation!

Exclamative phrase focusing on irony.

Mince, je crains que nous n'ayons sous-estimé l'ampleur de la tâche.

Darn, I fear we may have underestimated the scale of the task.

Formal structure with 'craindre que'.

Mince, ce revirement politique est pour le moins inattendu.

Darn, this political turnaround is unexpected to say the least.

Using 'pour le moins' to add nuance to the reaction.

Oh mince, on ne peut que déplorer une telle absence de rigueur.

Oh darn, one can only deplore such a lack of rigor.

Expressing strong but polite intellectual disappointment.

Mince alors, l'auteur joue ici sur une ambiguïté sémantique.

Well darn, the author is playing on a semantic ambiguity here.

Using the interjection to introduce a linguistic observation.

Mince, j'aurais dû percevoir les prémices de cette crise.

Darn, I should have perceived the beginnings of this crisis.

Self-critique in a high-stakes professional context.

Ah mince, voilà que mes propres préjugés me jouent des tours.

Ah darn, now my own prejudices are playing tricks on me.

Deep self-reflection using 'voilà que'.

Mince, quelle piètre performance pour un artiste de ce calibre !

Darn, what a poor performance for an artist of this caliber!

Exclamative phrase with high-level vocabulary ('piètre').

Mince alors, la subtilité de l'argument m'avait totalement échappé.

Well darn, the subtlety of the argument had totally escaped me.

Admitting an intellectual oversight.

Mince, il est regrettable que la nuance soit ainsi sacrifiée.

Darn, it is regrettable that nuance is thus sacrificed.

Expressing a sophisticated cultural critique.

よく使う組み合わせ

Oh mince

Ah mince

Mince alors

Mince, j'ai oublié

Mince, c'est fermé

Mince, quel dommage

Mince, je suis en retard

Mince, il pleut

Mince, c'est pas vrai

Mince, j'ai fait une erreur

よく使うフレーズ

Mince alors !

— An amplified version of 'Mince', used to show greater surprise or annoyance.

Mince alors, je ne m'attendais pas à ça !

Oh mince !

— A very common way to start a sympathetic response.

Oh mince, je suis désolé pour toi.

Mince, je me suis trompé.

— The standard way to admit a small mistake.

Mince, je me suis trompé de porte.

Mince, c'est trop tard.

— Used when a deadline or opportunity has passed.

Mince, c'est trop tard pour commander.

Ah mince, j'ai oublié.

— A classic phrase for when you realize you've forgotten something.

Ah mince, j'ai oublié de t'appeler.

Mince, il n'y en a plus.

— Used when something has run out (food, tickets, etc.).

Mince, il n'y a plus de lait.

Mince, c'est cassé.

— Reaction to breaking a small object.

Mince, c'est cassé, je dois le réparer.

Mince, ça ne marche pas.

— Reaction to a technical failure or a plan not working.

Mince, ça ne marche pas comme prévu.

Mince, quel idiot je suis !

— Self-deprecating reaction to a silly mistake.

Mince, quel idiot, j'ai laissé les clés à l'intérieur !

Mince, c'est déjà l'heure ?

— Realization that time has passed quickly.

Mince, c'est déjà l'heure de partir ?

よく混同される語

Mince! vs Mains

Mains (hands) is pronounced /mɛ̃/, while Mince is /mɛ̃s/. The 's' is the key.

Mince! vs Minces

The plural adjective 'minces' is pronounced the same but used differently.

Mince! vs Minceur

Minceur is the noun (slenderness), not an exclamation.

慣用句と表現

"C'est une mince affaire"

— Actually means 'it's no small matter' (often used ironically to mean it's difficult).

Réparer cette voiture, ce n'est pas une mince affaire !

Neutral

"Être mince comme un fil"

— To be as thin as a thread (very slender).

Elle est mince comme un fil depuis son régime.

Informal

"Un mince espoir"

— A slim hope.

Il reste un mince espoir de gagner le match.

Neutral

"Manger mince"

— To eat very little or 'light' (informal).

Je mange mince ce soir pour compenser le déjeuner.

Informal

"Mince de..."

— Used as an intensifier in some regional dialects (e.g., 'Mince de chance').

Tu as une mince de chance !

Regional/Slang

"Faire mince figure"

— To look poor or weak in comparison to others.

Son projet fait mince figure à côté du nôtre.

Neutral

"Une mince consolation"

— A small or poor consolation.

C'est une mince consolation après un tel échec.

Neutral

"Mince de plaisir"

— A very small amount of pleasure (often ironic).

C'est un mince plaisir que de travailler le dimanche.

Neutral

"Voir mince"

— To have a narrow or limited view of something.

Il voit mince s'il pense que c'est si facile.

Informal

"Rester mince"

— To stay thin (physical description).

Il a de la chance de rester mince sans faire de sport.

Neutral

間違えやすい

Mince! vs Mince (Adjective)

Identical spelling and sound.

The adjective describes physical appearance (thin), while the interjection expresses annoyance.

Il est mince (Adjective) vs Mince ! (Interjection)

Mince! vs Maigre

Both can mean 'thin'.

'Mince' is usually positive (slender), while 'maigre' is often negative (scrawny/skinny).

Elle est mince et élégante vs Il est trop maigre, il est malade.

Mince! vs Fin

Can both mean 'thin'.

'Fin' is used for objects (a thin slice), while 'mince' is more for people or abstract concepts.

Une fine tranche de pain vs Un mince espoir.

Mince! vs Léger

Both suggest lack of weight.

'Léger' means light in weight, 'mince' means thin in dimension.

Ce sac est léger vs Cette feuille est mince.

Mince! vs Petit

Both suggest smallness.

'Petit' is about overall size, 'mince' is about width/thickness.

Un petit garçon vs Un garçon mince.

文型パターン

Mince ! + [Simple Sentence]

Mince ! Il pleut.

Oh mince !

Oh mince ! Mon café !

Mince alors !

Mince alors ! Quelle surprise !

Mince, [Subject] a oublié [Object]

Mince, j'ai oublié mon sac.

Mince, je pensais que...

Mince, je pensais que tu venais.

Ah mince, c'est dommage.

Ah mince, c'est dommage pour toi.

Mince, j'aurais dû...

Mince, j'aurais dû t'écouter.

Mince, on dirait que...

Mince, on dirait que j'ai eu tort.

語族

名詞

Minceur (slenderness)

Amincissement (slimming)

動詞

Mincir (to get thin)

Amincir (to make thin)

形容詞

Mince (thin)

Mincelet (slightly thin - rare)

使い方

frequency

Very common in daily spoken French.

よくある間違い

Saying 'Mince' for a death or tragedy. → Use 'C'est terrible' or 'Toutes mes condoléances'.
'Mince' is too trivial for serious events. It can seem offensive if used for a tragedy.
Pronouncing it like 'mince' in English (min-ss). → Use the French nasal 'in' sound.
The English 'i' sound is different from the French nasal 'in'.
Writing 'Minces !' when multiple people are involved. → Always write 'Mince !'.
Interjections are invariable and do not agree with subjects.
Confusing 'Mince' (interjection) with 'Mince' (adjective) in translation. → Check the context.
Beginners often translate 'Il est mince' as 'He is darn!', which makes no sense.
Using 'Mince' in a very formal legal or academic document. → Use 'Malheureusement' or 'Nous regrettons'.
Interjections are generally too informal for official written documents.

ヒント

Use it for small stuff

Keep 'Mince !' for minor inconveniences like dropping a key or forgetting a name. For big problems, it sounds too light.

Don't forget the 'S'

Make sure you pronounce the 's' at the end clearly. If you don't, it might sound like 'main' (hand), which will confuse people.

Safe for work

'Mince !' is the perfect word for the office. It shows you're human but still professional and polite.

Learn the family

Remember that 'mincir' means to lose weight. It's a useful word to know alongside the interjection.

The French Shrug

When you say 'Mince !', try doing a small French shrug (raise your shoulders and turn out your palms). It makes it look very authentic!

Mix it up

Don't just say 'Mince' every time. Try 'Zut', 'Punaise', or 'Oh là là' to keep your French sounding fresh.

Show you care

If a friend tells you something slightly bad happened to them, say 'Oh mince, je suis désolé'. It's a very kind and natural response.

No agreement needed

Don't worry about gender or number when using the interjection. It's always 'Mince !'.

Listen for the 'Oh'

French speakers almost always put an 'Oh' or 'Ah' before 'mince' when they are reacting to something someone else said.

Texting

'Mince' is very common in text messages. You can even write 'Mince...' with dots to show you're thinking or disappointed.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of a 'Mince' pie that you dropped on the floor. You'd say 'Mince!' because you're annoyed, but you're also worried about staying 'mince' (thin), so maybe it's for the best!

視覚的連想

Imagine a person holding a single, very 'mince' (thin) piece of thread that just snapped. They look at the broken thread and shout 'Mince !'

Word Web

Merde (The word it replaces) Zut (The closest synonym) Minceur (The related noun) Mincir (The related verb) Mince alors (The common phrase) Punaise (A stronger alternative) Darn (The English equivalent) Thin (The literal meaning)

チャレンジ

Try to use 'Mince !' at least three times today whenever you make a small mistake, even if you are alone. Say it out loud to get used to the nasal 'in' sound.

語源

Derived from the Vulgar Latin 'minutiare' (to break into small pieces), which comes from 'minutus' (small).

元の意味： Thin, slender, or small in size.

Romance (Indo-European)

文化的な背景

No sensitivity issues. It is a very safe, clean word.

Equivalent to 'Darn' in the US or 'Bother' in the UK. It is slightly more common in daily life than 'Darn' is for modern Americans.

The character Tintin often uses polite exclamations like 'Mince' or 'Sapristi'. In the movie 'Le Fabuleux Destin d'Amélie Poulain', the dialogue uses mild interjections to maintain its whimsical tone. French comic 'Le Petit Nicolas' is full of 'Mince' and 'Zut'.

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

At the grocery store

Mince, j'ai oublié mon sac.
Mince, il n'y a plus de lait.
Mince, c'est trop cher.
Mince, la caisse est fermée.

In the classroom

Mince, j'ai fait une faute.
Mince, je n'ai pas mon cahier.
Mince, le prof arrive.
Mince, j'ai oublié la réponse.

Traveling

Mince, on a raté le train.
Mince, c'est le mauvais quai.
Mince, où est mon passeport ?
Mince, il n'y a plus de batterie.

Socializing

Mince, je ne savais pas.
Mince, c'est dommage pour toi.
Mince alors, quelle surprise !
Mince, je dois déjà partir.

At home

Mince, le chat s'est échappé.
Mince, la télé ne marche plus.
Mince, j'ai brûlé le dîner.
Mince, il n'y a plus d'eau chaude.

会話のきっかけ

"Mince, tu as vu la météo pour demain ?"

"Mince, je ne trouve plus mon téléphone, tu peux m'aider ?"

"Mince alors, tu savais que le restaurant était fermé aujourd'hui ?"

"Mince, j'ai oublié le nom de ce film, tu t'en souviens ?"

"Mince, on dirait que j'ai encore perdu mes clés, c'est agaçant !"

日記のテーマ

Écrivez sur une fois où vous avez dit 'Mince !' après avoir fait une petite erreur.

Imaginez une journée où tout va de travers et utilisez 'Mince !' plusieurs fois dans votre récit.

Quelle est la différence pour vous entre 'Mince !' et 'Zut !' ?

Faites une liste de cinq situations quotidiennes où vous pourriez dire 'Mince !'.

Décrivez une situation où quelqu'un a dit 'Mince !' et cela vous a fait rire.

よくある質問

10 問

No, 'Mince !' is not rude at all. It is a very polite and socially acceptable way to express frustration. You can use it in front of your boss, your grandmother, or children without any problem. It is the French equivalent of 'Darn' or 'Shoot'.

They are very similar. 'Zut' is slightly more old-fashioned or childish, while 'Mince' is the most common 'neutral' choice for adults today. Both are perfectly polite. You can use them interchangeably in most situations.

Generally, no. 'Mince' is an interjection for spoken language or informal writing (like a text message or a personal letter). In a formal essay, you should use more formal expressions like 'Il est regrettable que...' or 'Malheureusement...'.

As an adjective, yes, it means thin or slender. But as an interjection, it has no connection to physical size; it's just an exclamation of annoyance. The context will always tell you which one it is.

The word 'alors' (then/so) is often added to interjections in French to give them more 'weight' or emphasis. 'Mince alors !' is just a stronger, more expressive way of saying 'Mince !'. It's like saying 'Well, darn!' instead of just 'Darn!'.

You can, but it might sound a bit weak. If you are truly furious, 'Mince' might not be strong enough. However, if you want to stay polite even when angry, 'Mince' is your best choice. If you want to be stronger but still not vulgar, you could try 'Punaise !'.

Yes, it is used in Quebec, but it's less common than in France. Quebecers often have their own unique set of exclamations (sacres), but they will certainly understand 'Mince' and might use it in more formal or 'international' settings.

A 'minced oath' is a polite word that starts with the same sound as a swear word. In French, 'Merde' is the swear word. 'Mince' starts with 'M' and has a similar vowel sound, so people start to say the swear word and then 'switch' to the polite one. It's like 'Fudge' for 'Fuck' in English.

Only when it's an adjective. 'Ils sont minces' (They are thin). As an interjection, it never changes. You always write and say 'Mince !', even if ten people are shouting it at once.

No, it's quite old. It has been used as an adjective since the 12th century and as a polite exclamation for at least a couple of hundred years. It is a very established part of the French language.

無料登録してヒントとメモを見る