C1 Idiom ニュートラル 2分で読める

रोटी तोड़ना

rata taugdhana

Break bread

直訳: Roti (Indian flatbread) + Todna (to break)

15秒でわかる

  • Sharing a meal to build or celebrate a social bond.
  • Implies more than eating; it signifies trust and companionship.
  • Commonly used for invitations and warm social gatherings.

意味

This phrase is all about sharing a meal with someone to build a connection or celebrate a bond. It is not just about eating; it is about the intimacy and trust that comes from sitting at the same table.

主な例文

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1

Inviting a new neighbor

Aap hamare ghar aaiye, saath mein roti todenge.

Please come to our home, we will break bread together.

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2

Reconnecting with an old friend

Kitne saal ho gaye saath mein roti tode hue!

It has been so many years since we broke bread together!

<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M4.318 6.318a4.5 4.5 0 000 6.364L12 20.364l7.682-7.682a4.5 4.5 0 00-6.364-6.364L12 7.636l-1.318-1.318a4.5 4.5 0 00-6.364 0z"/></svg>
3

A casual office lunch invite

Aaj canteen mein saath mein roti todte hain.

Let's break bread together in the canteen today.

<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>
🌍

文化的背景

Roti is the primary source of nutrition. Sharing it is a sign of equality. Sitting on the floor (pangat) to eat together is the most common way to 'break bread'.

🎯

Context is key

Only use this when you want to sound deep and nostalgic.

15秒でわかる

  • Sharing a meal to build or celebrate a social bond.
  • Implies more than eating; it signifies trust and companionship.
  • Commonly used for invitations and warm social gatherings.

What It Means

Roti todna is a beautiful way to describe sharing a meal. In Hindi culture, food is the ultimate social glue. When you break bread with someone, you are not just consuming calories. You are sharing your time, your space, and your trust. It implies a sense of belonging and mutual respect. It is the transition from being strangers to being companions.

How To Use It

You use this phrase when you want to emphasize the act of bonding over food. You can use it as a verb phrase in various tenses. For example, Chalo, saath mein roti todte hain means 'Let's eat together.' It sounds much warmer than just saying 'Let's eat.' It suggests you value the other person's company as much as the curry.

When To Use It

Use it when inviting a new friend over for dinner. Use it when reconciling with someone after a small argument. It is perfect for family gatherings or welcoming a neighbor. If you are texting a close friend to grab lunch, this phrase adds a touch of soul. It works great in professional settings too when you want to build a team culture.

When NOT To Use It

Do not use it if you are just grabbing a quick, lonely sandwich at your desk. It is also a bit too intimate for a very stiff, cold business negotiation. If you are literally breaking a piece of bread but not sharing it, don't use the idiom. Avoid using it if the atmosphere is hostile. It requires a baseline of friendliness to make sense.

Cultural Background

In Indian households, the roti is the heart of the meal. Traditionally, rotis are served hot and fresh, one by one. The act of 'breaking' the bread with your hands is a tactile, grounded experience. Historically, sharing a meal meant you were part of the same 'biradari' or community. It is a sign of peace and hospitality that dates back centuries.

Common Variations

You might hear Namak saath khana (eating salt together), which implies loyalty. Another variation is Thaali saajha karna (sharing a plate), which is even more intimate. Some people simply say Saath baithkar khana for a more literal approach. However, Roti todna remains the most poetic way to describe the social magic of mealtime.

使い方のコツ

The phrase is highly versatile and sits comfortably in the 'neutral' register. It can be dressed up with formal vocabulary or kept simple for friends, making it a safe and culturally rich choice for most social interactions.

🎯

Context is key

Only use this when you want to sound deep and nostalgic.

例文

6
#1 Inviting a new neighbor
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

Aap hamare ghar aaiye, saath mein roti todenge.

Please come to our home, we will break bread together.

A warm, welcoming gesture to build a new relationship.

#2 Reconnecting with an old friend
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M4.318 6.318a4.5 4.5 0 000 6.364L12 20.364l7.682-7.682a4.5 4.5 0 00-6.364-6.364L12 7.636l-1.318-1.318a4.5 4.5 0 00-6.364 0z"/></svg>

Kitne saal ho gaye saath mein roti tode hue!

It has been so many years since we broke bread together!

Expresses nostalgia and a desire to reconnect.

#3 A casual office lunch invite
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

Aaj canteen mein saath mein roti todte hain.

Let's break bread together in the canteen today.

Makes a mundane work lunch feel more like a team-building moment.

#4 Texting a best friend
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

Bhook lagi hai, chal kahin roti todte hain!

I'm hungry, let's go break bread somewhere!

Casual and direct, showing a strong comfort level.

#5 A humorous observation about a gluttonous friend
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

Tum toh sirf roti todne aate ho, kaam karne nahi!

You only come to break bread, not to do any work!

A playful jab at someone who only shows up for the food.

#6 Formal dinner speech
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Aaj aap sabke saath roti todna mere liye garv ki baat hai.

It is a matter of pride for me to break bread with all of you today.

Elevates the occasion to something respectful and significant.

自分をテスト

Fill in the blank with the correct phrase.

हम बचपन के दोस्त हैं, हमने साथ में बहुत ______ है।

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: रोटी तोड़ी

The idiom for long-term friendship is 'रोटी तोड़ना'.

🎉 スコア: /1

ビジュアル学習ツール

Formality Scale of Roti Todna

Very Informal

Used with siblings or childhood friends.

Chal roti todte hain.

Neutral

Standard social invitation to colleagues or neighbors.

Saath mein roti todna achha lagega.

Formal

Used in speeches or polite social gatherings.

Aapke saath roti todna samman ki baat hai.

Where to Break Bread

Roti Todna
🏠

Family Reunion

Generations eating together.

🤝

Business Lunch

Closing a deal over food.

🕊️

Peace Offering

Ending a fight with a meal.

🕯️

First Date

Getting to know someone.

練習問題バンク

1 問題
Fill in the blank with the correct phrase. Fill Blank B1

हम बचपन के दोस्त हैं, हमने साथ में बहुत ______ है।

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: रोटी तोड़ी

The idiom for long-term friendship is 'रोटी तोड़ना'.

🎉 スコア: /1

よくある質問

1 問

Only if you have a very close, long-term relationship.

関連フレーズ

🔄

लंगोटिया यार

synonym

Childhood friend

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