प्रमाणिक 30秒で
- Pramāṇik means authentic or authoritative.
- It is derived from the Sanskrit word for proof.
- Used for documents, news, and official sources.
- It is a formal word, higher in register than 'asli'.
The word प्रमाणिक (Pramāṇik), often more formally spelled as प्रामाणिक (Prāmāṇik), is a high-level Hindi adjective used to describe something that is authentic, genuine, or backed by evidence. It originates from the Sanskrit word 'Pramāṇ' (प्रमाण), which translates to 'proof,' 'evidence,' or 'standard.' When you call something pramāṇik, you are not just saying it is 'real' (asli); you are asserting that its authenticity is verified and cannot be disputed. This word is essential for learners who wish to navigate formal, academic, or professional environments in India, as it separates hearsay from verified truth.
- Historical Context
- In ancient Indian philosophy (Nyaya Shastra), a 'Pramāṇ' is a means of obtaining accurate knowledge. Therefore, 'Pramāṇik' refers to knowledge or objects obtained through these valid means, such as perception, inference, or reliable testimony.
इतिहासकार ने इस घटना के लिए एक प्रमाणिक स्रोत का उपयोग किया। (The historian used an authentic source for this event.)
In modern usage, you will encounter this word frequently in the news, law, and high-end commerce. For instance, when purchasing jewelry, a customer might ask if the gold is 'pramāṇik' (certified). In journalism, an editor might reject a story if the sources are not 'pramāṇik'. It carries a weight of authority that common words like 'sach' (true) or 'asli' (real) lack. While 'asli' might describe a real leather bag, 'pramāṇik' would describe the official certificate that proves the bag's brand and origin. It is the language of the expert and the scholar.
- Common Domains
- Legal documents, historical research, scientific data, and official government announcements are the primary domains where this word thrives.
Furthermore, the word is used to describe people of high integrity. A person whose words are 'pramāṇik' is someone whose testimony is considered unquestionable. In the digital age, this word has gained new relevance in the context of 'fact-checking' and 'verified accounts.' When a social media platform verifies a profile, they are essentially declaring that profile to be 'pramāṇik'. It is a bridge between ancient logical tradition and modern information security.
Using प्रमाणिक correctly requires understanding its role as an adjective. It usually precedes the noun it modifies. Unlike some Hindi adjectives that change based on gender (like 'achha' to 'achhi'), 'pramāṇik' remains constant because it ends in a consonant sound (though it ends in the vowel 'i' in its written form, it follows the non-changing adjective rules of Sanskrit-derived words).
- Modifying Nouns
- Whether you are talking about a feminine noun like 'khabar' (news) or a masculine noun like 'dastāvez' (document), the word stays 'pramāṇik'. Example: 'Pramāṇik khabar' (Authentic news) and 'Pramāṇik dastāvez' (Authentic document).
क्या आपके पास इस दावे का कोई प्रमाणिक आधार है? (Do you have any authoritative basis for this claim?)
One nuanced way to use the word is in the negative. By adding the prefix 'a-' (अ), you get 'apramāṇik' (unauthentic/unverified). This is a powerful word in debates. If someone presents a suspicious document, you can dismiss it by saying, 'Yeh apramāṇik hai' (This is unverified/not authentic). Using the word in this way shows a high command of Hindi vocabulary and formal argumentative structure.
In complex sentences, 'pramāṇik' can be used to validate the entire subject of the sentence. For example, 'Sarkār ne ek pramāṇik ripōrt jārī kī' (The government issued an authoritative report). Here, the word 'pramāṇik' elevates the 'ripōrt' from a mere document to an official, verified statement. It is also common to see it used with 'pustak' (book) when referring to a definitive text on a subject. A 'pramāṇik pustak' is the 'bible' or the 'standard reference' for that specific field of study.
यह पुस्तक योग के विषय में सबसे प्रमाणिक मानी जाती है। (This book is considered the most authentic regarding the subject of Yoga.)
You are unlikely to hear प्रमाणिक in a casual conversation between friends at a cafe unless they are discussing something serious like a legal case or an academic debate. Instead, you will hear it in the following contexts:
1. **News Broadcasts:** News anchors use it to distinguish verified reports from rumors. 'Hamein abhi tak koi pramāṇik jānkārī nahi milī hai' (We haven't received any verified information yet).
2. **Educational Institutions:** Professors use it when discussing sources. 'Aapko pramāṇik srotōn se hī sandarbh lenā chāhiye' (You should only take references from authoritative sources).
3. **Legal/Bureaucratic Offices:** When dealing with passports, visas, or property deeds, officials will ask for 'pramāṇik pratilipi' (certified copies).
- Cultural Context: Literature
- In Hindi literature, critics often debate whether a biography is 'pramāṇik' or just a collection of anecdotes. To be 'pramāṇik' in literature means to be historically accurate and well-researched.
समाचार एजेंसी ने घटना की प्रमाणिक पुष्टि की है। (The news agency has given an authentic confirmation of the incident.)
Another interesting place you will find this word is in advertisements for traditional Indian medicine (Ayurveda) or spiritual teachings. Brands use the word 'pramāṇik' to build trust, suggesting that their products follow ancient, verified scriptures. For instance, a brand might claim they use 'pramāṇik vidhi' (authentic methods) to prepare their oils. In this context, the word acts as a seal of quality and tradition, appealing to the consumer's desire for purity and heritage.
In the world of art and collectibles, 'pramāṇik' is used to describe the provenance of a piece. If you are buying a painting by a famous Indian artist like M.F. Husain, the gallery must provide a 'pramāṇik patra' (certificate of authenticity). Without this, the painting's value drops significantly. Thus, the word is deeply tied to the concepts of value, truth, and institutional trust in Indian society.
The most common mistake learners make with प्रमाणिक is confusing it with the word असली (asli). While both can mean 'real,' 'asli' is very broad. You can have 'asli ghee' (real clarified butter) or 'asli dost' (a real friend). However, you wouldn't usually say 'pramāṇik dost' because friendship isn't something that requires a certificate or scholarly proof. 'Pramāṇik' is reserved for things that are verified by an external standard or authority.
- Spelling Confusion
- In formal Hindi, the word is actually spelled प्रामाणिक (Prāmāṇik) with a long 'ā' sound after the 'p'. However, in common speech and even in some written media, it is often shortened to 'pramāṇik'. For exams and formal writing, always use the 'ā' (प्रा).
गलत: यह एक प्रमाणिक दोस्त है। (Wrong: This is an authentic friend.)
सही: यह एक सच्चा दोस्त है। (Right: This is a true friend.)
Another mistake is using 'pramāṇik' when you simply mean 'correct' (sahi). If a student gets a math answer right, it is 'sahi,' not 'pramāṇik.' 'Pramāṇik' refers to the *source* or the *nature* of the information, not necessarily the accuracy of a small calculation. For example, a textbook is a 'pramāṇik' source, but the answer to 2+2 is just 'sahi.'
Finally, avoid overusing the word in informal settings. If you tell your mother that her cooking is 'pramāṇik,' it sounds very clinical and strange, as if you've conducted a laboratory test on her lentils. Stick to 'swādisht' (delicious) or 'asli swād' (real taste) for home life. Save 'pramāṇik' for when you are discussing the law, history, or official documents.
To truly master प्रमाणिक, you must know its synonyms and how they differ in 'register' (formality). While 'pramāṇik' is the gold standard for 'authentic,' other words can be used depending on the situation.
- Pramāṇik vs. Asli
- **Asli** is common, used for physical objects (real leather, real fruit). **Pramāṇik** is formal, used for information, documents, and standards (authentic report, authoritative source).
- Pramāṇik vs. Shuddh
- **Shuddh** means 'pure.' Use this for milk, water, or language. **Pramāṇik** means 'verified.' A text can be 'shuddh' (error-free) but not 'pramāṇik' (not from a verified author).
- Pramāṇik vs. Vishwasniya
- **Vishwasniya** means 'trustworthy' or 'reliable.' A friend is vishwasniya. A news source is vishwasniya. **Pramāṇik** is stronger; it implies there is physical or logical proof involved.
यह जानकारी विश्वसनीय है, लेकिन अभी तक प्रमाणिक नहीं हुई है। (This information is reliable, but it hasn't been authenticated yet.)
In some contexts, you might use the word वैध (Vaidh), which means 'legal' or 'valid.' While 'pramāṇik' deals with authenticity, 'vaidh' deals with the law. A 'pramāṇik' ID card is one that isn't fake; a 'vaidh' ID card is one that hasn't expired. Understanding these fine lines will make your Hindi sound sophisticated and precise.
How Formal Is It?
豆知識
In ancient Indian logic, there are six 'Pramāṇas' or ways to gain valid knowledge. Anything that comes from these six ways is 'Pramāṇik'.
発音ガイド
- Pronouncing 'ṇ' as a simple 'n'.
- Making the first 'a' too long (it should be short unless spelled as prāmāṇik).
- Ignoring the 'h' in similar words, though not in this one.
難易度
Requires knowledge of Sanskrit-based vocabulary.
Spelling with 'ṇ' and 'ā' can be tricky.
The retroflex 'ṇ' needs practice.
Common in news and formal speeches.
次に学ぶべきこと
前提知識
次に学ぶ
上級
知っておくべき文法
Adjective ending in consonant does not change with gender.
प्रमाणिक खबर (Fem), प्रमाणिक दस्तावेज (Masc).
Adding 'a-' prefix creates the opposite.
अप्रमाणिक (Unauthentic).
Vowel lengthening (Vridhi) in Sanskrit derivatives.
Pramāṇ + ik = Prāmāṇik.
Use of 'ko' with authorities.
सरकार को प्रमाणिक डेटा चाहिए।
Noun formation using '-tā'.
प्रमाणिक + ता = प्रमाणिकता।
レベル別の例文
यह एक प्रमाणिक किताब है।
This is an authentic book.
Simple Subject + Adjective + Noun structure.
क्या यह खबर प्रमाणिक है?
Is this news authentic?
Interrogative sentence using 'kya'.
मुझे प्रमाणिक जानकारी चाहिए।
I want authentic information.
Use of 'chahiye' (want/need).
वह प्रमाणिक सोना है।
That is authentic gold.
'Wah' (that) as a demonstrative pronoun.
यह प्रमाणिक नहीं है।
This is not authentic.
Negative sentence with 'nahi'.
प्रमाणिक चीजें अच्छी होती हैं।
Authentic things are good.
Plural subject with 'hoti hain'.
मेरे पास प्रमाणिक फोटो है।
I have an authentic photo.
Possessive 'mere paas' (I have).
यह प्रमाणिक नाम है।
This is an authentic name.
Simple adjective usage.
पुलिस को प्रमाणिक सबूत मिले हैं।
The police have found authentic evidence.
Oblique case 'police ko' (to the police).
हमें प्रमाणिक स्रोतों से पढ़ना चाहिए।
We should study from authentic sources.
'Chahiye' with a verb (should study).
यह प्रमाणिक हस्ताक्षर नहीं है।
This is not an authentic signature.
Noun 'hastākshar' is masculine.
क्या आपके पास प्रमाणिक आईडी है?
Do you have an authentic ID?
Common conversational question.
उसने प्रमाणिक कहानी सुनाई।
He told an authentic story.
Simple past tense 'sunāi'.
यह एक प्रमाणिक दस्तावेज है।
This is an authentic document.
Noun 'dastāvez' is masculine.
वे प्रमाणिक जानकारी देते हैं।
They give authentic information.
Present habitual tense.
दुकानदार ने प्रमाणिक सामान बेचा।
The shopkeeper sold authentic goods.
Transitive verb in past tense with 'ne'.
इतिहासकार ने प्रमाणिक तथ्यों पर ध्यान दिया।
The historian focused on authentic facts.
Use of postposition 'par' (on).
यह रिपोर्ट पूरी तरह से प्रमाणिक है।
This report is completely authentic.
Adverbial phrase 'pūri tarah se' (completely).
बिना प्रमाणिक प्रमाण के हम कुछ नहीं कह सकते।
Without authentic proof, we cannot say anything.
'Bina' (without) used with the oblique form.
उसकी बातों में प्रमाणिक वजन है।
There is authentic weight (authority) in his words.
Metaphorical use of 'vajan' (weight).
क्या यह वेबसाइट प्रमाणिक जानकारी प्रदान करती है?
Does this website provide authentic information?
Formal verb 'pradān karnā' (to provide).
प्रमाणिक ग्रंथों का अध्ययन करना कठिन है।
It is difficult to study authentic texts.
Infinitive as a subject 'adhyayan karnā'.
सर्टिफिकेट की प्रमाणिक प्रति जमा करें।
Submit an authentic copy of the certificate.
Imperative 'jamā karein' (please submit).
वैज्ञानिकों ने प्रमाणिक डेटा का उपयोग किया।
The scientists used authentic data.
Plural subject with 'ne'.
प्रमाणिक स्रोतों के अभाव में शोध अधूरा है।
In the absence of authentic sources, the research is incomplete.
Compound postposition 'ke abhāv mein' (in the absence of).
लेखक ने अपनी पुस्तक में प्रमाणिक संदर्भ दिए हैं।
The author has given authentic references in his book.
Present perfect tense.
क्या आप इस मूर्ति की प्रमाणिकता सिद्ध कर सकते हैं?
Can you prove the authenticity of this statue?
Noun form 'pramāṇiktā' (authenticity).
यह संस्करण सबसे अधिक प्रमाणिक माना जाता है।
This edition is considered the most authentic.
Passive construction 'mānā jātā hai'.
हमें केवल प्रमाणिक समाचारों पर भरोसा करना चाहिए।
We should only trust authentic news.
Use of 'keval' (only) for emphasis.
न्यायालय ने प्रमाणिक दस्तावेजों की मांग की है।
The court has demanded authentic documents.
Formal noun 'nyāyālay' (court).
उसकी गवाही प्रमाणिक नहीं मानी गई।
His testimony was not considered authentic.
Past passive 'mānī gayi'.
प्रमाणिक ज्ञान प्राप्त करना ही शिक्षा का लक्ष्य है।
Attaining authentic knowledge is the goal of education.
Emphatic particle 'hi'.
इस पांडुलिपि के प्रमाणिक होने पर संदेह है।
There is doubt about this manuscript being authentic.
Gerundial phrase 'pramāṇik hone par'.
आधुनिक युग में प्रमाणिक सूचनाओं का विश्लेषण अनिवार्य है।
In the modern era, the analysis of authentic information is essential.
Complex noun phrase as subject.
कला समीक्षक ने पेंटिंग की प्रमाणिकता को चुनौती दी।
The art critic challenged the authenticity of the painting.
Formal word 'samīkshak' (critic).
प्रमाणिक परंपराओं को संजोना हमारा कर्तव्य है।
It is our duty to cherish authentic traditions.
Infinitive 'sanjonā' (to cherish/preserve).
उन्होंने एक प्रमाणिक जीवनी लिखने का संकल्प लिया।
He resolved to write an authentic biography.
Phrase 'sankalp liyā' (took a resolution).
यह सिद्धांत प्रमाणिक आंकड़ों द्वारा समर्थित है।
This theory is supported by authentic data.
Instrumental case 'dvārā' (by/through).
प्रमाणिक स्रोतों की पहचान करना एक कौशल है।
Identifying authentic sources is a skill.
Subject is a whole phrase.
उसने प्रमाणिक लहजे में अपनी बात रखी।
He presented his point in an authoritative tone.
Noun 'lahje' (tone/style).
किसी भी दार्शनिक विमर्श के लिए प्रमाणिक आधार अपरिहार्य है।
For any philosophical discourse, an authentic foundation is indispensable.
High-level vocabulary like 'vimarsh' and 'aparihārya'.
प्रमाणिकता की कसौटी पर यह तर्क खरा नहीं उतरता।
This argument does not stand the test of authenticity.
Idiomatic expression 'kasautī par kharā utarnā'.
इतिहास की प्रमाणिकता अक्सर विजेताओं द्वारा लिखी जाती है।
The authenticity of history is often written by the victors.
Passive voice with an abstract subject.
क्या हम सूचना के इस महासागर में प्रमाणिक सत्य खोज सकते हैं?
Can we find authentic truth in this ocean of information?
Metaphorical usage.
संपादक ने लेख की प्रमाणिकता की पुष्टि हेतु अतिरिक्त समय माँगा।
The editor asked for additional time to confirm the authenticity of the article.
Use of 'hetu' (for the purpose of).
प्रमाणिक ग्रंथों के भाष्य अक्सर मूल से भी अधिक जटिल होते हैं।
Commentaries on authentic texts are often more complex than the original.
Technical term 'bhāshya' (commentary).
उसने अपनी प्रमाणिक आवाज को खोने से इनकार कर दिया।
He refused to lose his authentic voice.
Abstract usage of 'voice'.
प्रमाणिक साक्ष्यों के संकलन में दशकों लग गए।
It took decades to compile the authentic evidence.
Verb 'lag gaye' (took/elapsed).
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
— In an authentic manner or with authority.
उन्होंने प्रमाणिक रूप से इस बात को सिद्ध किया।
— According to authentic sources.
प्रमाणिक स्रोतों के अनुसार, राजा कल आएगा।
よく混同される語
Pramāṇit means 'proven' or 'certified' (a verb-based adjective). Pramāṇik means 'authentic' (a quality).
Prāsangik means 'relevant'. It sounds similar but has a completely different meaning.
Prārambhik means 'initial' or 'preliminary'. Don't confuse the 'Prā' start.
慣用句と表現
— Used when something is so obvious it doesn't need proof.
हाथ कंगन को आरसी क्या, प्रमाण की आवश्यकता नहीं।
Literary— Something unchangeable and authoritative (like a pramāṇik decree).
उनकी बातें मेरे लिए पत्थर की लकीर हैं।
Colloquial— To distinguish truth from falsehood (finding the pramāṇik truth).
अदालत ने दूध का दूध और पानी का पानी कर दिया।
Common— To test the authenticity of something.
हर जानकारी को कसौटी पर कसना चाहिए।
Literary— An eyewitness account (considered highly pramāṇik).
उसने मैच का आंखों देखा हाल सुनाया।
Common間違えやすい
Both mean 'real'.
'Asli' is for physical reality (real hair). 'Pramāṇik' is for verified authority (authentic document). You can have 'asli' milk but not 'pramāṇik' milk.
यह असली हीरा है, और इसका सर्टिफिकेट प्रमाणिक है।
Both relate to truth.
'Satya' is the abstract concept of truth. 'Pramāṇik' is the concrete evidence of that truth.
सत्य कड़वा होता है, लेकिन प्रमाणिक तथ्य उसे सिद्ध करते हैं।
Both imply quality.
'Shuddh' means pure or without mixture. 'Pramāṇik' means from a verified origin.
यह शुद्ध सोना है क्योंकि यह प्रमाणिक दुकान से है।
Both are used for documents.
'Vaidh' is legal status (valid). 'Pramāṇik' is genuineness (authentic).
आपका लाइसेंस प्रमाणिक है लेकिन अब वैध नहीं है।
Both relate to standards.
'Mānak' is the benchmark or prototype. 'Pramāṇik' is the verification against a standard.
यह मानक भाषा का प्रमाणिक उदाहरण है।
文型パターン
यह [Noun] प्रमाणिक है।
यह सोना प्रमाणिक है।
मेरे पास [Noun] की प्रमाणिक प्रति है।
मेरे पास पासपोर्ट की प्रमाणिक प्रति है।
[Noun] के लिए प्रमाणिक स्रोत का उपयोग करें।
इतिहास के लिए प्रमाणिक स्रोत का उपयोग करें।
इसकी प्रमाणिकता पर संदेह करना कठिन है।
इस रिपोर्ट की प्रमाणिकता पर संदेह करना कठिन है।
[Noun] की प्रमाणिकता सिद्ध करने हेतु [Noun] आवश्यक है।
पेंटिंग की प्रमाणिकता सिद्ध करने हेतु प्रमाण-पत्र आवश्यक है।
प्रमाणिकता की कसौटी पर [Noun] खरा उतरता है।
प्रमाणिकता की कसौटी पर आपका तर्क खरा उतरता है।
बिना प्रमाणिक जानकारी के [Verb] न करें।
बिना प्रमाणिक जानकारी के निवेश न करें।
क्या आप [Noun] की प्रमाणिकता की पुष्टि कर सकते हैं?
क्या आप इस खबर की प्रमाणिकता की पुष्टि कर सकते हैं?
語族
名詞
動詞
形容詞
関連
使い方
Common in formal writing, news, and law. Rare in casual slang.
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Using 'pramāṇik' for people's honesty.
→
Use 'imāndār' (honest).
'Pramāṇik' refers to the verification of facts, not the moral character of a person.
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Saying 'pramāṇikī' for feminine nouns.
→
Keep it as 'pramāṇik'.
This adjective does not change its ending based on gender.
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Confusing 'pramāṇik' with 'prāsangik'.
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Use 'pramāṇik' for authentic, 'prāsangik' for relevant.
These are two different Sanskrit-derived adjectives that sound similar.
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Using 'pramāṇik' for physical purity of food.
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Use 'shuddh' (pure).
'Pramāṇik' is about authority and origin, not chemical purity.
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Pronouncing the 'ṇ' as a dental 'n'.
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Use the retroflex 'ṇ'.
Mispronouncing retroflexes is a common marker of a non-native accent.
ヒント
Use in Essays
When writing in Hindi, use 'pramāṇik' to describe your references. It makes your writing look much more academic and professional.
The Retroflex N
Practice saying 'ṇ' (ण) by curling your tongue back. It's the same sound as in 'Krishṇa'. This is key to sounding authentic.
Root Word
Remember the root 'Pramāṇ' (Proof). If you see any word with 'Pramāṇ', it's related to evidence or standards.
Social Media
Use 'pramāṇik' when talking about 'verified' accounts. It's the modern way to use this ancient word.
No Gender Change
Don't try to change it to 'pramāṇikī' for feminine nouns. It stays 'pramāṇik' for everything!
News Watch
Watch BBC Hindi or NDTV India. You will hear this word almost every time they discuss a major investigation.
Gold Shopping
If you are in India buying jewelry, ask for 'pramāṇik hallmarked' gold. It shows you know your stuff.
History
In historical debates, 'pramāṇik' is used to distinguish between myths and archaeological facts.
Standard Spelling
If you are taking a Hindi exam like the JLPT equivalent, use 'प्रामाणिक' (with the extra 'ā').
Winning Arguments
Dismiss weak arguments by calling them 'apramāṇik'. It's a very high-level way to say 'you have no proof'.
暗記しよう
記憶術
Think of a 'PRO' who has a 'MAP' (Pramāṇ). If a pro has a map, his directions are 'Pramāṇik' (authentic).
視覚的連想
Imagine a gold coin with a government stamp on it. The stamp makes it 'Pramāṇik'.
Word Web
チャレンジ
Try to find three things in your room that are 'pramāṇik' (like a passport or a branded phone) and three things that are 'apramāṇik'.
語源
Derived from Sanskrit 'प्रामाणिक' (Prāmāṇika). It is formed from 'Pramāṇa' (measure, standard, proof) + the suffix '-ika'.
元の意味： Conforming to a measure or standard; authoritative.
Indo-Aryan (Sanskrit descendant)文化的な背景
Be careful not to call someone's personal story 'apramāṇik' unless you want to sound very rude and clinical. Use 'jhooth' for lies.
In English, we might use 'authentic' for food and 'authoritative' for books. Hindi uses 'Pramāṇik' for both.
実生活で練習する
実際の使用場面
News & Media
- प्रमाणिक खबर (Authentic news)
- स्रोतों की पुष्टि (Confirmation of sources)
- प्रमाणिक जानकारी (Verified information)
- खबर की प्रमाणिकता (Authenticity of news)
Education
- प्रमाणिक पुस्तक (Authoritative book)
- प्रमाणिक संदर्भ (Authentic reference)
- प्रमाणिक डेटा (Authentic data)
- प्रमाणिक शोध (Authentic research)
Legal/Official
- प्रमाणिक दस्तावेज (Authentic document)
- प्रमाणिक प्रति (Certified copy)
- प्रमाणिक हस्ताक्षर (Verified signature)
- प्रमाणिक पहचान (Authentic identity)
Shopping/Luxury
- प्रमाणिक सोना (Authentic gold)
- प्रमाणिक ब्रांड (Authentic brand)
- प्रमाणिक उत्पाद (Authentic product)
- प्रमाणिकता का प्रमाण (Proof of authenticity)
History/Art
- प्रमाणिक इतिहास (Authentic history)
- प्रमाणिक मूर्ति (Authentic statue)
- प्रमाणिक पेंटिंग (Authentic painting)
- प्रमाणिक काल (Authentic period)
会話のきっかけ
"क्या आपको लगता है कि यह खबर प्रमाणिक है?"
"इस विषय पर सबसे प्रमाणिक पुस्तक कौन सी है?"
"हम प्रमाणिक जानकारी कैसे प्राप्त कर सकते हैं?"
"क्या आपके पास इस दावे का कोई प्रमाणिक आधार है?"
"इतिहास की कौन सी घटनाएं आपको सबसे अधिक प्रमाणिक लगती हैं?"
日記のテーマ
आज के युग में प्रमाणिक जानकारी खोजना कितना कठिन है? अपने विचार लिखें।
क्या आपने कभी कोई ऐसी चीज खरीदी जो प्रमाणिक नहीं थी? क्या हुआ?
प्रमाणिक जीवन जीने का आपके लिए क्या अर्थ है?
सोशल मीडिया पर प्रमाणिकता (authenticity) क्यों महत्वपूर्ण है?
एक ऐसी घटना के बारे में लिखें जिसमें प्रमाणिक सबूतों ने सब कुछ बदल दिया।
よくある質問
10 問Yes, they are variations of the same word. 'प्रामाणिक' (Prāmāṇik) is the grammatically correct Sanskrit form, while 'प्रमाणिक' (Pramāṇik) is a common simplified version used in everyday Hindi.
Generally, no. For food, use 'asli' (real) or 'shuddh' (pure). You only use 'Pramāṇik' for food if you are talking about an 'authentic recipe' (Pramāṇik vidhi) or a 'certified organic' product.
The noun form is 'प्रमाणिकता' (Pramāṇiktā). For example: 'इस पेंटिंग की प्रमाणिकता संदिग्ध है' (The authenticity of this painting is suspicious).
It is rarely used for people's character (use 'imāndār' for that). However, it can be used for a person as an authority, like 'Pramāṇik vidvān' (an authoritative scholar).
The direct opposite is 'अप्रमाणिक' (Apramāṇik), which means unauthentic or unverified. You can also use 'nakli' (fake).
Use 'Pramāṇik' when you are talking about information, news, books, or documents. Use 'Asli' for physical objects like leather, toys, or food.
It is common in formal contexts like news, school, and government. You won't hear it much in Bollywood songs or casual street talk.
No. Like most Hindi adjectives ending in a consonant, 'Pramāṇik' remains the same for masculine, feminine, singular, and plural nouns.
Yes, in many contexts it is translated as 'official' or 'authoritative', especially regarding government reports or scholarly texts.
A 'Pramāṇik srot' is a source that is verified and trusted, such as a government website, a peer-reviewed journal, or a primary historical document.
自分をテスト 200 問
Write a sentence using 'प्रमाणिक' and 'दस्तावेज'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate: 'We need authentic information about the incident.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a short paragraph about why authentic sources are important.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Describe a 'pramāṇik' gold coin in Hindi.
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Use 'apramāṇik' in a sentence about a rumor.
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Translate: 'This book is the most authoritative source on history.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a dialogue between a customer and a jeweler using 'pramāṇik'.
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Explain the difference between 'asli' and 'pramāṇik' in Hindi.
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Write a formal email asking for an authentic copy of a degree.
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Use the noun 'pramāṇiktā' in a sentence.
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Translate: 'The historian challenged the authenticity of the scroll.'
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Write a sentence about 'pramāṇik news'.
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Use 'pramāṇit' and 'pramāṇik' in the same sentence.
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Translate: 'Authenticity is the goal of research.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a sentence about a 'pramāṇik signature'.
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Use 'pramāṇik rūp se' in a sentence.
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Translate: 'There is no authentic proof for this claim.'
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Write a sentence about a 'pramāṇik person'.
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Translate: 'Please submit authentic documents.'
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Write a sentence about 'pramāṇik methods'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Pronounce: प्रमाणिक
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Pronounce: प्रमाणिकता
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Say: 'This is an authentic source.' in Hindi.
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Say: 'I need an authentic copy.' in Hindi.
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Say: 'Is this news authentic?' in Hindi.
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Say: 'Authenticity is important.' in Hindi.
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Say: 'We found authentic evidence.' in Hindi.
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Say: 'This is not authentic gold.' in Hindi.
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Say: 'According to authentic sources...' in Hindi.
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Say: 'The report is authentic.' in Hindi.
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Pronounce: प्रामाणिक
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Say: 'Please confirm the authenticity.' in Hindi.
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Say: 'This is an authentic book.' in Hindi.
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Say: 'It is a verified signature.' in Hindi.
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Say: 'Don't believe unauthentic news.' in Hindi.
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Say: 'The history is authentic.' in Hindi.
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Say: 'The scholar is authoritative.' in Hindi.
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Say: 'I have authentic data.' in Hindi.
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Say: 'Check the authenticity.' in Hindi.
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Say: 'It is a genuine experience.' in Hindi.
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Listen to 'प्रमाणिक'. Which vowel is long?
Listen to 'यह खबर प्रमाणिक है'. Is the news true or fake?
Listen to 'प्रमाणिकता की जांच'. What is being checked?
Listen to 'अप्रमाणिक सूचना'. Is this good or bad info?
Listen to 'प्रमाणिक स्रोत'. What was mentioned?
Listen to 'प्रामाणिक ग्रंथ'. Is it a comic book or a scholarly text?
Listen to 'प्रमाणिक प्रति'. What should you bring?
Listen to 'प्रमाणिक डेटा'. What is it about?
Listen to 'प्रमाणिक हस्ताक्षर'. What was checked?
Listen to 'प्रमाणिक इतिहास'. What subject is it?
Listen to 'प्रमाणिकता सिद्ध करें'. What is the command?
Listen to 'प्रमाणिक विद्वान'. Who are they talking about?
Listen to 'यह प्रमाणिक नहीं है'. Is it authentic?
Listen to 'पूरी तरह प्रमाणिक'. How authentic is it?
Listen to 'प्रमाणिक आधार'. What is mentioned?
/ 200 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
The word 'प्रमाणिक' (Pramāṇik) is your go-to term for anything that is verified and official. Use it when you want to emphasize that something is backed by evidence. Example: 'प्रमाणिक स्रोत' (Authentic source).
- Pramāṇik means authentic or authoritative.
- It is derived from the Sanskrit word for proof.
- Used for documents, news, and official sources.
- It is a formal word, higher in register than 'asli'.
Use in Essays
When writing in Hindi, use 'pramāṇik' to describe your references. It makes your writing look much more academic and professional.
The Retroflex N
Practice saying 'ṇ' (ण) by curling your tongue back. It's the same sound as in 'Krishṇa'. This is key to sounding authentic.
Root Word
Remember the root 'Pramāṇ' (Proof). If you see any word with 'Pramāṇ', it's related to evidence or standards.
Social Media
Use 'pramāṇik' when talking about 'verified' accounts. It's the modern way to use this ancient word.
例文
यह एक प्रमाणिक दस्तावेज है जिस पर भरोसा किया जा सकता है।
関連コンテンツ
academicの関連語
आचार्य
B1尊敬される教師、学者、または教授。単なる知識だけでなく、徳も備えた人物を指します。
आगे चलकर
B1将来的に、のちのち。時間が経過した後の段階を指します。
आकलन
B1誰かの性質、質、または能力の評価または推定。
आकलन करना
B1評価する、査定する。私たちはプロジェクトのリスクを評価する必要があります。
आँकना
B1何かの価値、量、または範囲を見積もる、あるいは評価すること。1. 彼は距離を目測した。2. 相手を過小評価してはいけない。
आंकना
B1評価する、または見積もる。 '彼は状況を評価した' (Usne stithi ko āńkā).
आंकड़ा
A2データ、統計、数字。数値情報を表すために使用されます。
आँकड़े
B1分析のために収集されたデータまたは統計。 '統計 (आँकड़े) は嘘をつかない。'
आँकड़ा
B1参照や分析のために収集された事実や統計。データ。
आंकड़े
B1参照または分析のために収集された事実と統計（データ）。
